C1 Expression Formal 8 min read

There are indications that

Hedging expression to soften claims

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to report evidence without claiming absolute certainty.
  • Common in news, business, and academic writing.
  • Requires a full clause (subject + verb) after 'that'.
  • Acts as a professional 'hedge' to protect your reputation.

Meaning

This phrase is the ultimate 'maybe-but-probably' tool used to report findings or observations without claiming 100% certainty. It signals that while the speaker has evidence, they are being cautious and professional by leaving a small window for being wrong.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

In a corporate Slack channel

There are indications that our website traffic is dropping because of the new update.

There are signs that our web traffic is decreasing due to the latest update.

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2

TV News report

There are indications that the two companies are currently in merger talks.

There are hints that the two companies are discussing a merger.

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3

Texting a friend about a show

There are indications that they’re going to cancel the series after season three.

It looks like they might cancel the show after the third season.

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🌍

Cultural Background

This phrase reflects the Western emphasis on 'hedging' and 'evidence-based claims' in professional discourse. In cultures that value directness or where 'saving face' involves absolute certainty, this phrase might seem evasive. However, in English-speaking academia and law, it is a sign of high-level intellectual humility—acknowledging that our observations are limited by the data currently available.

🎯

The 'That' Test

Always check if the words after 'that' can stand alone as a sentence. If they can, your grammar is correct!

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If every sentence starts with this, you will sound like you are hiding something. Be direct when you can.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to report evidence without claiming absolute certainty.
  • Common in news, business, and academic writing.
  • Requires a full clause (subject + verb) after 'that'.
  • Acts as a professional 'hedge' to protect your reputation.

What It Means

Have you ever seen a news anchor talk about a scandal before all the facts are out? Or maybe a tech blogger hinting at the new iPhone features based on blurry leaked photos? They almost always use there are indications that. This phrase is essentially the 'Cover Your Assets' (CYA) champion of the English language. It’s what we call a 'hedge.' In linguistics, a hedge is a word or phrase that makes a statement less forceful or certain. When you use this expression, you aren't saying 'this is the truth.' You are saying 'I see some evidence that points in this direction, but don't sue me if I'm wrong.' It’s about being intellectually honest while protecting your reputation. It feels professional, slightly detached, and very analytical. Think of it as a bridge between a wild guess and a hard fact.

How To Use It

Grammatically, this is a very stable and friendly structure. You start with There are indications, which is your plural subject and verb. Then comes the magic word that, which acts as a bridge to a full sentence (a clause). For example: There are indications that + the company is hiring. You can’t just stop at that. You need a subject and a verb to follow it. It’s like setting the stage for a big reveal. You can also tweak the beginning slightly for emphasis. If the evidence is weak, you might say There are some indications that. If the evidence is strong, you might go with There are clear indications that. Just remember that indications is plural here, so don't try to force There is indications—your grammar checker (and your boss) will not be happy! It's like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole; it just feels wrong to a native ear.

Formality & Register

This is a 'high-tier' phrase. You’ll find it mostly in the C1 and C2 levels of English because it requires a certain level of social awareness. It lives in the world of formal reports, academic papers, TV news, and high-stakes business meetings. If you’re at a bar with friends, you probably won't say, There are indications that I am becoming intoxicated. That would sound like you've swallowed a dictionary for breakfast. Instead, you'd say, I think I'm getting drunk. However, in a Zoom meeting with stakeholders, saying There are indications that our Q3 growth might slow down makes you sound like a sophisticated analyst who respects the data. It’s the difference between wearing a hoodie and wearing a tailored suit. Both work, but you need to know which one to pick for the occasion. Using this phrase correctly shows you understand the nuances of professional etiquette.

Real-Life Examples

Let’s look at the modern world. Imagine a TikTok creator who specializes in tech leaks. They might post a video saying, There are indications that the next Nintendo console will support 4K resolution. They say this because they’ve seen patents or supply chain reports, but Nintendo hasn't confirmed it yet. Or consider a headline on a financial news site like Bloomberg: There are indications that the Federal Reserve will pause interest rate hikes next month. This isn't a promise; it's an observation of current trends. Even in the world of weather apps, you might see a notification: There are indications of severe weather in your area. (Note: here they used of + noun instead of that + clause, which is a common variant we'll discuss later). It’s the language of the 'informed observer'—the person who has their eyes open but their mouth guarded.

When To Use It

Use this phrase when you want to sound smart and cautious. It’s perfect for the 'Speculation Phase' of any project. If you're analyzing a spreadsheet and you see a weird dip in sales, you tell your manager, There are indications that our latest ad campaign isn't reaching the target audience. This sounds much better than saying, The ads failed. Why? Because 'failed' is a final judgment. Indications allows for the possibility that maybe the data is just lagging or there's another factor at play. Use it when you are reporting rumors that seem credible, or when you are interpreting scientific results that haven't been peer-reviewed yet. It’s also great for being polite. If a colleague is clearly looking for a new job, you might tell a mutual friend, There are indications that Sarah might be moving on soon. It sounds less like gossip and more like a professional observation.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for things that are 100% certain. If it's raining outside, don't say, There are indications that it is raining. Just say, It’s raining! Using the phrase for obvious facts makes you sound like a robot or someone who is trying way too hard to be fancy. Also, avoid it for deeply personal emotions. Telling your partner, There are indications that I love you, is a great way to end up sleeping on the couch. Emotional truths require direct language. Furthermore, don't use it when you have absolutely *no* evidence. If you're just making something up, this phrase doesn't magically make it true; it just makes you a sophisticated liar. If you’re caught, people will remember that you tried to dress up a guess as 'indications,' and you’ll lose their trust faster than a crypto scam collapses.

Common Mistakes

A very frequent slip-up is confusing indications with indicators. While they sound similar, they are different! An indicator is the tool or the metric (like a speedometer or a KPI). An indication is the sign or the hint itself. So, you don't say There are indicators that... unless you're talking about the physical dials on a machine. Another mistake is forgetting the that. Beginners often say ✗ There are indications the price rise. → ✓ There are indications that the price will rise. You need that full clause! Also, watch out for the plural. ✗ There is indications is a big no-no. It’s like saying 'They is.' Even if you're only talking about one sign, we usually keep it plural to sound more collective and objective. If you use the singular There is an indication that..., it actually sounds much more specific and sometimes even more ominous.

Common Variations

If you find yourself saying there are indications that too much, you can swap it for signs suggest that. This feels a bit more natural and less like a legal document. Another great one is evidence points to. This is slightly stronger and implies the data is quite solid. If you want to be even more formal, try preliminary findings suggest that. This is the gold standard for researchers. On the more casual side (but still professional), you could say it appears that or it looks like. In the UK, you might hear it seems likely that. If you’re on social media and talking about rumors, you might see people use the phrase sources claim. While not a direct synonym, it serves the same purpose of distancing the speaker from the absolute truth. Variety is the spice of life, and in English, it's the sign of a true C1 speaker.

Real Conversations

Let’s eavesdrop on a corporate Slack channel.

M

Manager

Does anyone know why the server went down at 3 AM?
D

Dev

There are indications that it was a DDoS attack, but we are still checking the logs.

In this case, the Dev is being smart. If they say 'It was a DDoS attack' and then it turns out to be a simple bug, they look incompetent. By using indications, they stay safe.

Another one: Two friends are talking about a celebrity couple.

Friend A: Do you think they broke up?

Friend B: Well, there are indications that they have. She deleted all their photos on Instagram and stopped following him.

Here, the 'indications' are the social media actions. It’s a perfect way to summarize a set of clues without being the one who 'confirmed' the news.

Quick FAQ

Is it okay to use in an essay? Yes, it's perfect for the conclusion or when discussing theories. Can I use it in an email? Absolutely, especially when giving status updates. Is it British or American? It’s used globally in all varieties of English. Does it always need 'that'? Most of the time, yes, if you want to follow it with an action. You can use 'of' with a noun (e.g., indications of a recovery), but 'that' is more common for complex ideas. Is it the same as 'it seems'? Similar, but indications implies there is actual, observable evidence involved, whereas 'it seems' can just be a feeling. Think of indications as 'It seems, and here is a little bit of proof why.'

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to sound professional and objective in business or news contexts. Be careful to use 'are' (plural) and follow it with a full clause starting with 'that'. Avoid using it for obvious facts or personal feelings, as it can sound robotic or cold.

🎯

The 'That' Test

Always check if the words after 'that' can stand alone as a sentence. If they can, your grammar is correct!

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If every sentence starts with this, you will sound like you are hiding something. Be direct when you can.

💬

The British Hedge

In the UK, this phrase is often used to be polite. It's a way of saying 'I know you're wrong' without being rude.

💡

The Stress Rule

When speaking, put a tiny bit of stress on 'indications' to sound more authoritative.

Examples

10
#1 In a corporate Slack channel
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There are indications that our website traffic is dropping because of the new update.

There are signs that our web traffic is decreasing due to the latest update.

Using 'indications' here avoids blaming the update directly until the data is confirmed.

#2 TV News report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

There are indications that the two companies are currently in merger talks.

There are hints that the two companies are discussing a merger.

News anchors use this to report rumors without getting sued for libel.

#3 Texting a friend about a show
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

There are indications that they’re going to cancel the series after season three.

It looks like they might cancel the show after the third season.

A slightly formal way to discuss fan theories or leaks.

#4 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

There are indications that the industry is shifting toward AI-driven solutions.

The industry seems to be moving toward AI-based solutions.

Shows the candidate is observant of market trends.

#5 Instagram caption for a travel vlog
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

There are indications that this hidden beach won't stay hidden for long! 🏝️

It seems like this secret beach won't be a secret much longer!

A playful way to use a formal phrase for a social media post.

Common learner mistake Common Mistake
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✗ There are indicators that the economy grows. → ✓ There are indications that the economy is growing.

There are signs that the economy is growing.

Learners often confuse 'indicators' (tools) with 'indications' (signs).

#7 Analyzing a dating situation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

There are indications that he’s ghosting me, but I’ll give him one more day.

There are signs he is ignoring me, but I will wait one more day.

Applying a professional phrase to a humorous personal tragedy.

Grammar mistake Common Mistake
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✗ There is indications that the price will rise. → ✓ There are indications that the price will rise.

There are signs that the price will increase.

Always use 'are' with the plural 'indications'.

#9 Medical discussion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

There are indications that the patient is responding well to the new treatment.

There are signs the patient is reacting well to the new therapy.

Standard medical hedging to manage expectations.

#10 Discussing a breakup
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There are indications that they’ve been unhappy for a long time.

There are signs they haven't been happy for a while.

Used to discuss sensitive topics with a degree of distance.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct verb.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are

'Indications' is a plural noun, so we must use the plural verb 'are'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'Indicators' refers to measuring tools (like gauges), while 'indications' refers to signs or hints.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a professional context?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are indications that the market will crash.

This follows the correct pattern: 'There are indications' + 'that' + a full clause (subject + verb).

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of Evidence-Based Claims

Casual

Used with friends

It looks like...

Neutral

Standard daily use

Signs suggest that...

Formal (C1)

Business & News

There are indications that...

Very Formal

Legal & Academic

Preliminary evidence suggests...

Where you will hear 'There are indications that'

The Phrase
📱

Tech Blog

iPhone leaks

💬

Slack Channel

Project delays

🎤

News Anchor

Election results

⛈️

Weather App

Storm warnings

🏥

Doctor's Office

Treatment updates

Indications vs. Indicators

Indications
Abstract sign A hint of something true.
Example There are indications he left.
Indicators
Physical tool A meter or measurement.
Example The KPI is an indicator.

Ways to Change the Strength

🔍

Weak Evidence

  • There are some indications...
  • There are slight indications...
💪

Strong Evidence

  • There are clear indications...
  • There are strong indications...
📈

Growing Evidence

  • There are increasing indications...
  • There are further indications...

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct verb. Fill Blank beginner

There ___ indications that the weather will change tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are

'Indications' is a plural noun, so we must use the plural verb 'are'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

There are indicators that the project is finished.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are indications that the project is finished.

'Indicators' refers to measuring tools (like gauges), while 'indications' refers to signs or hints.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a professional context?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There are indications that the market will crash.

This follows the correct pattern: 'There are indications' + 'that' + a full clause (subject + verb).

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

Yes, it is grammatically correct to use the singular form, but it sounds much more specific. Native speakers usually prefer the plural 'indications' because it sounds like there are multiple small signs rather than just one big one. Using the plural makes the statement feel more objective and less like a personal opinion.

'Signs' is a more common, everyday word that you can use in almost any context. 'Indications' is more formal and academic, making it better for business reports or serious news. While they mean the same thing, 'indications' suggests a more analytical approach to the evidence.

Absolutely, it is a staple of academic writing. It helps you discuss theories or early results without overclaiming your findings. Professors love it because it shows that you understand the limitations of your data and are not making reckless conclusions.

Both are correct, but they change the grammar that follows. Use 'that' if you want to follow it with a full action (e.g., 'that it will rain'). Use 'of' if you just want to use a noun (e.g., 'of rain'). 'That' is generally more versatile for complex ideas.

No, it actually implies the opposite—that you are trying to be as truthful as possible about the level of certainty you have. It shows you aren't just making things up. However, if you use it for something obviously true, it can sound suspicious or overly dramatic.

It is always 'There are' when introducing the existence of these signs. You would only use 'They are' if you had already mentioned the signs and were now describing them (e.g., 'The signs are clear; they are indications of a problem').

You can add adjectives like 'significant,' 'clear,' or 'preliminary' before 'indications.' For example, 'There are significant indications that...' sounds very serious. You can also use 'current' to show that the situation might change later.

It might be a bit too formal for a quick email to a close teammate. In that case, 'It looks like' or 'It seems like' is better. Save 'There are indications that' for emails to clients, senior management, or people you don't know very well.

This is typically considered a C1 (Advanced) level phrase. While intermediate students can understand it, advanced learners are expected to use it to show they can handle professional register and nuanced communication.

No, the verb form is 'indicate.' You can say 'The data indicates that...' which is a great alternative to 'There are indications that.' Both are formal and very useful in the same contexts.

The most common mistake is confusing 'indications' with 'indicators.' Remember that 'indicators' are usually things like economic data points or physical dials, whereas 'indications' are the abstract signs or hints themselves.

News anchors use it to report on developing stories where the full truth isn't known. It allows them to share information from 'sources' without claiming the information is 100% verified yet. It’s a key part of journalistic integrity and caution.

'That' is a conjunction that links the introductory phrase to the main idea. Without it, the sentence would fall apart grammatically. It acts as a signal to the listener that a full explanation of the 'signs' is coming next.

Yes, historians often use it when evidence is incomplete. For example, 'There are indications that this ancient city was destroyed by an earthquake.' It shows that while they have some proof, they can't travel back in time to be 100% sure.

Not really. Both versions of English use this phrase in almost identical ways. It is a universal 'Global English' phrase for professional and academic settings. You can use it in New York, London, or Sydney without any issues.

Yes! Using very formal language for silly or obvious things is a classic form of English irony. For example, if your friend is covered in chocolate, you might say, 'There are indications that someone has been in the cookie jar.'

'I think' is personal and subjective. 'There are indications that' is objective and evidence-based. Even if you are the one doing the thinking, using 'indications' makes the claim sound like it comes from the data rather than your own brain.

In some contexts, yes. If you are a leader and you need to be decisive, using this phrase too much might make you look like you are afraid to take a stand. Use it for reporting data, not for expressing your own core values or decisions.

Related Phrases

🔄

Signs suggest that

synonym

Evidence hints at a specific outcome.

It is a slightly less formal but very common alternative used in similar contexts.

🔄

Evidence points to

synonym

The available facts lead to a certain conclusion.

This phrase is stronger and implies the evidence is more concrete than just 'indications'.

😊

It appears that

informal version

Based on what is visible, something seems true.

It is a much more common way to express the same idea in daily conversation.

🔗

Reports indicate that

related topic

Information from other sources suggests something.

It is a more specific version used when the 'indications' come from documents or news.

↔️

It is clear that

antonym

There is no doubt about the situation.

This phrase removes all the 'hedging' and expresses absolute certainty.

👔

Preliminary findings suggest

formal version

Initial data points toward a result.

This is the most academic way to phrase the idea, used specifically in research.

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