C1 Expression Very Formal 5 min read

This essay consists of

Academic essay writing expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Formal way to introduce essay structure.
  • Lists the main parts of your writing.
  • Used in academic essays and reports.
  • Helps readers understand your content.

Meaning

Think of this phrase as a formal table of contents for your writing. It clearly outlines the main parts or sections that your essay will cover, giving your reader a heads-up about what to expect. It's all about structure and clarity, making your argument easy to follow.

Key Examples

3 of 11
1

Writing a university essay introduction

This essay consists of an analysis of the causes of the French Revolution and its immediate consequences.

This essay consists of an analysis of the causes of the French Revolution and its immediate consequences.

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2

Submitting a research paper proposal

This paper consists of three core sections: literature review, methodology, and data analysis.

This paper consists of three core sections: literature review, methodology, and data analysis.

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3

Academic presentation slide

My presentation today consists of three main points, followed by a Q&A session.

My presentation today consists of three main points, followed by a Q&A session.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In the US and UK, 'signposting' (telling the reader what you will do) is considered a sign of a strong writer. Using 'this essay consists of' is a key part of this. Precision is valued over flowery language. 'Consists of' is preferred because it is unambiguous and direct. Legal documents use 'consists of' to define the 'four corners' of a contract—meaning everything included in the agreement. In high-level business reports, 'consists of' is used to show that a project is well-organized and comprehensive.

🎯

The 'Of' Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember: Consist + Of. It's an inseparable pair in this context.

⚠️

No Passive Voice

Never say 'is consisted of.' It's a hallmark of a non-native speaker. Stick to 'consists of.'

In 15 Seconds

  • Formal way to introduce essay structure.
  • Lists the main parts of your writing.
  • Used in academic essays and reports.
  • Helps readers understand your content.

What It Means

This phrase is your formal announcement. It tells your reader precisely what topics your essay will explore. It's like a roadmap for your argument. You're setting expectations upfront. It’s a key part of academic writing structure. It signals the start of your main content. It’s not just saying what’s inside. It’s formally listing the components. It shows you've planned your work. It helps the reader navigate your ideas. It’s a sign of organized thought. Your essay will be easier to digest. It’s like saying, “Here’s what you’re getting.”

How To Use It

You use this phrase at the beginning. Typically, it’s in your introduction. It comes after your thesis statement. It introduces the main body paragraphs. You list the key points here. Each point becomes a section. You can use bullet points or a sentence. For example, 'This essay consists of three main parts: the historical background, the current impact, and future predictions.' Or, 'This essay consists of an analysis of character development and a discussion of thematic elements.' It’s about setting up your structure. Make sure your list matches your content. Don't promise what you won't deliver. It's a commitment to your reader.

Formality & Register

This phrase is definitely formal. It belongs in academic settings. Think university essays or research papers. You wouldn't use it in a casual chat. Sending a text message? Forget it. Writing a blog post? Probably too stuffy. It signals a serious, academic tone. It’s part of formal academic discourse. It’s not for everyday conversation. It’s like wearing a suit to a wedding. Appropriate for the occasion, but not for the beach. It adds a layer of academic polish. It tells your reader you mean business.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine submitting your thesis. Your introduction might say: 'This dissertation consists of five chapters, each addressing a distinct phase of the research.' Or, in a formal report: 'This report consists of an executive summary, detailed findings, and recommendations.' In a literary analysis essay: 'This essay consists of an examination of symbolism and a critique of narrative structure.' These examples show its formal application. They clearly outline the content. It’s a standard academic convention. It’s like the menu at a fancy restaurant. It tells you what dishes are available.

When To Use It

Use This essay consists of when you are writing academic papers. This includes essays, research papers, dissertations, and theses. It's perfect for introductions. Use it when you need to clearly state your essay's structure. It’s best when you have distinct sections. These sections should align with your arguments. It signals a structured, logical approach. It’s also useful in formal reports. Any document requiring a clear outline benefits. Think of it as a formal promise. You're outlining your paper's journey. It’s a good way to impress your professor. They like organized writing. It shows you know what you’re doing.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use This essay consists of in informal writing. Avoid it in emails to friends. Never use it in text messages or social media captions. It sounds overly formal and stiff. It’s out of place in creative writing. Don’t use it for blog posts or personal reflections. If you're writing a casual review, skip it. It's not for everyday speech. Imagine saying it to your barista. They might think you're ordering a very complex coffee. Stick to casual language for casual contexts. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut. Too much for the situation.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using it too often. Another is using it in the wrong context. Forgetting to list the actual parts is also an error. You might also list parts that aren't in the essay.

✗ This essay consists of, and I will talk about Shakespeare.

✓ This essay consists of an analysis of Shakespeare's use of language.

✗ My report consists of my findings.

✓ This report consists of my findings and proposed solutions.

It's all about precision and context. Getting it wrong can sound awkward. It makes your writing less clear. It’s like a typo in a formal document. It stands out for the wrong reasons.

Common Variations

While This essay consists of is standard, variations exist. Sometimes, people use This paper comprises... or This work is divided into.... The structure of this essay includes... is another option. This essay will cover... is more direct and slightly less formal. This essay is organized into... is also common. The following sections address... is another formal alternative. Each subtly shifts the nuance. But consists of remains a classic. It’s like choosing between different shades of formal grey. They all look similar but have slight differences.

Real Conversations

Student 1: My professor wants a clear outline in the intro. What’s the best way to phrase it?

Student 2: You could try This essay consists of... and then list your main points. It sounds really academic.

Student 1: Oh, like, This essay consists of three main arguments?

Student 2: Exactly! It’s super clear. Just make sure you actually cover those arguments later. Otherwise, it’s a trap!

Student 1: Haha, good point. Wouldn't want to fall into my own essay trap.

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use consists of in spoken English?

A. Technically yes, but it sounds very formal. You'd usually opt for simpler phrasing in conversation.

Q. What if my essay has only two parts?

A. Simply list the two parts. 'This essay consists of two main sections:...' It works perfectly fine.

Q. Is it always followed by a list?

A. Usually, yes. It's meant to introduce the structure. Listing the components is its primary job.

Usage Notes

This phrase is strictly for formal, academic, or professional writing. Using it in casual conversation or informal messages will sound overly stiff and out of place. Always ensure the elements listed after 'consists of' accurately reflect the structure and content of your work.

🎯

The 'Of' Rule

If you remember nothing else, remember: Consist + Of. It's an inseparable pair in this context.

⚠️

No Passive Voice

Never say 'is consisted of.' It's a hallmark of a non-native speaker. Stick to 'consists of.'

💡

Signposting

Use this phrase in the last sentence of your introduction to give your reader a 'map' of your essay.

Examples

11
#1 Writing a university essay introduction
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This essay consists of an analysis of the causes of the French Revolution and its immediate consequences.

This essay consists of an analysis of the causes of the French Revolution and its immediate consequences.

Clearly outlines the two main areas the essay will cover.

#2 Submitting a research paper proposal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

This paper consists of three core sections: literature review, methodology, and data analysis.

This paper consists of three core sections: literature review, methodology, and data analysis.

Formally presents the planned structure of the research paper.

#3 Academic presentation slide
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My presentation today consists of three main points, followed by a Q&A session.

My presentation today consists of three main points, followed by a Q&A session.

Used to introduce the structure of a formal presentation.

#4 Explaining a book chapter structure
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This chapter consists of a detailed case study and a comparative analysis.

This chapter consists of a detailed case study and a comparative analysis.

Describes the content breakdown within a specific chapter.

#5 Instagram caption for a project update (humorous)
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My weekend project consists of assembling this IKEA furniture and questioning all my life choices. Wish me luck! #DIYfail #Adulting

My weekend project consists of assembling this IKEA furniture and questioning all my life choices. Wish me luck! #DIYfail #Adulting

Humorously uses the formal phrase for a relatable, mundane task.

#6 Job interview response about a report
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The final report I prepared consists of an executive summary, detailed findings, and actionable recommendations.

The final report I prepared consists of an executive summary, detailed findings, and actionable recommendations.

Demonstrates structured thinking and clear communication in a professional setting.

Texting a friend about a complex plan (mistake) Common Mistake
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✗ My plan for the party consists of finding a DJ, booking a venue, and making a playlist.

✗ My plan for the party consists of finding a DJ, booking a venue, and making a playlist.

This phrase is too formal for a casual text message.

Casual conversation (mistake) Common Mistake
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✗ My dinner tonight consists of pizza and a movie.

✗ My dinner tonight consists of pizza and a movie.

Overly formal for everyday speech; 'is' or 'is going to be' would be more natural.

#9 Explaining a TV show's structure

This season of 'The Crown' consists of exploring the political challenges faced by the monarchy.

This season of 'The Crown' consists of exploring the political challenges faced by the monarchy.

Used to describe the thematic content or structure of a series.

#10 Describing a complex project
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Our project consists of several phases: research, development, testing, and deployment.

Our project consists of several phases: research, development, testing, and deployment.

Clearly lists the sequential stages of a project.

#11 Personal statement for grad school
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My research proposal consists of an investigation into renewable energy adoption barriers.

My research proposal consists of an investigation into renewable energy adoption barriers.

A formal way to outline the focus of a research proposal.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing preposition.

The final chapter of the thesis consists ___ a summary of the findings.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: of

'Consist of' is the standard phrase for structural components.

Identify the grammatically correct sentence.

Which of these sentences is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The essay consists of four sections.

'Consist' is an active verb and takes 'of'.

Complete the dialogue with the most formal option.

Professor: 'How have you structured your paper?' Student: '____________________'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This essay consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

This is the most appropriate formal register for academic settings.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

Match 'Consists of' with its best use case.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A formal academic introduction

'Consists of' is a hallmark of formal signposting.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Consists Of vs. Comprise

Consists Of
Always uses 'of' The team consists of 5 people.
Comprise
Never uses 'of' The team comprises 5 people.

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank B1

The final chapter of the thesis consists ___ a summary of the findings.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: of

'Consist of' is the standard phrase for structural components.

Identify the grammatically correct sentence. Choose B2

Which of these sentences is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The essay consists of four sections.

'Consist' is an active verb and takes 'of'.

Complete the dialogue with the most formal option. dialogue_completion C1

Professor: 'How have you structured your paper?' Student: '____________________'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This essay consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

This is the most appropriate formal register for academic settings.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching A2

Match 'Consists of' with its best use case.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A formal academic introduction

'Consists of' is a hallmark of formal signposting.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, e.g., 'The team consists of ten members.'

Not necessarily. 'Comprises' is slightly more formal, but 'consists of' is very standard and always correct.

'Consists of' is for parts (The cake consists of flour). 'Consists in' is for essence (Happiness consists in being kind).

Yes, 'The empire consisted of many small states.'

It might sound a bit too formal. Try 'is made up of' or 'has' instead.

Because 'consist' is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object that can be turned into a subject in the passive voice.

Yes. If you only want to list some parts, use 'includes.'

Yes, it is standard in both British and American academic and professional English.

Try saying 'sis' then a tiny 't' then another 's'. It's like a hiss with a small stop in the middle.

Yes, though 'contains' or 'is made of' is more common in modern cookbooks.

Related Phrases

🔄

be composed of

synonym

To be made of several parts.

🔄

comprise

synonym

To consist of; be made up of.

🔗

consist in

specialized form

To have something as its main or only part or feature.

🔗

be made up of

similar

To be formed from several parts.

🔗

constitute

builds on

To be the parts that form something.

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