In 15 Seconds
- Identifies a hidden, unproven assumption in an argument.
- Used in formal debates, academic writing, and professional critiques.
- Requires a full clause starting with 'that' after the phrase.
- Highlights logical gaps rather than just simple opinions.
Meaning
When you use this phrase, you are pointing out a hidden assumption in someone's logic. It is like telling a friend, 'Hey, your plan sounds great, but you are assuming everyone will agree with you without actually checking first.' It carries a tone of intellectual sharpness and critical thinking, often used to expose a weak point in an argument.
Key Examples
3 of 10In a boardroom meeting discussing expansion
This proposal takes for granted that the market will remain stable for the next five years.
This proposal assumes that the market will stay stable for five years without proof.
Critiquing a new movie's plot on a blog
The hero's escape takes for granted that the villains are completely incompetent.
The escape assumes the villains are stupid without showing why.
A debate about remote work on LinkedIn
Advocating for 100% remote work takes for granted that everyone has a quiet home office.
Supporting remote work ignores that not everyone has a good space at home.
Cultural Background
In British academic and political culture, 'taking for granted' is often used as a 'polite' way to call someone's logic into question without being overtly aggressive. It is a hallmark of the 'understated' debate style. In American business culture, this phrase is used to drive 'efficiency.' It's a tool for 'stress-testing' ideas. If you can't defend what you've taken for granted, your plan is considered weak. Due to the influence of Cartesian logic (Descartes), French education emphasizes starting from 'clear and distinct' ideas. 'Prendre pour acquis' is used to critique anyone who skips these foundational steps. Because Japan is a 'high-context' culture, many things are *meant* to be taken for granted (unspoken). Using this phrase too directly can disrupt 'Wa' (harmony).
The 'It' Rule
If you follow the phrase with a person, don't use 'that.' (e.g., 'I took him for granted'). If you follow it with a fact, use 'that.' (e.g., 'I took for granted that he was coming').
Don't be a 'Logic-Bot'
Using this phrase too much in casual conversation can make you sound like you're trying to win an argument rather than have a chat.
In 15 Seconds
- Identifies a hidden, unproven assumption in an argument.
- Used in formal debates, academic writing, and professional critiques.
- Requires a full clause starting with 'that' after the phrase.
- Highlights logical gaps rather than just simple opinions.
What It Means
Ever been in a meeting where someone proposes a 'perfect' plan that ignores one massive, glaring problem? That is exactly where this takes for granted that comes into play. It is the linguistic equivalent of a 'Wait a minute' button for logical thinkers. You are not just saying someone is wrong; you are pointing out the specific foundation they forgot to build before starting their argument.
What It Means
At its heart, this phrase identifies a presupposition. It means that the person speaking or writing has accepted something as a fact without providing any evidence for it. Imagine building a high-tech kitchen but forgetting to check if the house has electricity. The kitchen is great, but the premise is flawed. When you say this takes for granted that, you are highlighting that missing power connection. It is a very C2-level way of saying, 'You are assuming way too much here, buddy.' It feels sophisticated, slightly clinical, and very precise. It is not an insult, but it definitely puts the other person on the defensive because it targets their logic, not just their opinion.
How To Use It
The grammar is quite specific. You usually start with a statement about an idea, plan, or theory, and then follow up with this takes for granted that followed by a full clause (a subject and a verb). For example: 'The marketing strategy focuses on Gen Z, but this takes for granted that they all use TikTok.' You are linking the strategy to the unproven assumption. You can also use it with people: 'He takes for granted that I’ll always be there to help.' However, in the context of argumentation, we usually use 'this' or 'the argument' as the subject. It is like a scalpel for ideas—use it to cut straight to the core of a weak point.
Formality & Register
This is a heavy hitter in the world of formal English. You will find it in academic essays, legal briefs, high-level journalism (think *The Economist* or *The New Yorker*), and serious business debates. It is definitely not something you would shout across a crowded bar while watching football. On the 'politeness scale,' it is neutral-to-formal. It is polite because it focuses on the logic, but it is firm because it is a direct challenge. If you use this in a Zoom meeting, people will immediately think you are the smartest person in the room. Or at least the most critical! Just don't use it with your grandma when she assumes you want seconds of her pie—that’s just rude.
Real-Life Examples
Think about a tech startup pitch. The founder says, 'Our app will revolutionize how people buy groceries!' You might respond, 'That’s interesting, but this takes for granted that people actually want to change their shopping habits.' Or consider a Netflix documentary about space travel. The narrator might say, 'Sending humans to Mars is the next step, but this takes for granted that we can survive the radiation.' Even in social media comments, you might see a long-form rebuttal on Reddit starting with, 'Your entire post takes for granted that everyone has access to high-speed internet.' It shows up whenever someone is trying to be the 'voice of reason' in a sea of hype.
When To Use It
Use it when you want to look like a critical thinker. It is perfect for peer-reviewing a colleague's work or participating in a university seminar. It is also great for 'de-bunking' viral trends. If someone says, 'Everyone should quit their jobs and travel,' you can point out that this takes for granted that everyone has a massive savings account. It is the best tool for identifying 'privilege' or 'blind spots' in a conversation. Whenever there is a 'jump' in logic from Point A to Point C without explaining Point B, this is your go-to phrase. It makes you sound like a sophisticated detective of ideas.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase in highly emotional or casual settings. If your partner says, 'I thought we were going out tonight,' responding with 'This takes for granted that I have the energy for a social life' might result in a very long argument you won't win. It is too 'robotic' for romantic or deep personal moments. Also, don't use it for simple mistakes. If someone thinks it's Tuesday when it's Monday, just tell them. Don't say, 'Your statement takes for granted that the Earth has completed another rotation.' You’ll just sound like an annoying textbook. Keep it for debates, professional feedback, and analytical writing.
Common Mistakes
One of the most frequent errors is forgetting the 'ed' at the end of granted. People often say ✗ 'take for grant,' which sounds like you're talking about a government subsidy. Another mistake is forgetting the that. You need that bridge to the next part of the sentence. Some learners also confuse it with just 'assuming.' While similar, taking for granted implies that the assumption is being made carelessly or without appreciation for the complexity involved.
✗ He take for grant that I am happy.
✓ He takes for granted that I am happy.
✗ This argument takes for granted of the cost.
✓ This argument takes for granted that the cost is irrelevant.
Common Variations
If this takes for granted that feels a bit too stiff, you can try this assumes that or this relies on the assumption that. For a more academic vibe, use this presupposes that. If you are being a bit more casual with friends, you might say, 'You're just assuming that...' or 'That's a big 'if' isn't it?' In British English, you might hear this goes on the basis that. However, this takes for granted that remains the gold standard for showing that an assumption is not just present, but potentially problematic. It’s like the 'Premium' version of the word 'assume.'
Real Conversations
Speaker A: We should move the entire team to a four-day work week to increase productivity.
Speaker B: I like the idea, but this takes for granted that everyone can cram five days of work into four.
Speaker A: The new iPhone update is going to be a total game-changer for photographers.
Speaker B: Maybe, but this takes for granted that users actually care about having three different zoom lenses.
Speaker A: Why don't you just ask your parents for the down payment on the house?
Speaker B: Wow, that takes for granted that my parents actually have that kind of money sitting around!
Quick FAQ
Is it always negative? Not necessarily, but it is usually a critique. You are highlighting something that wasn't proven. Can I use it about myself? Yes! 'I realized my plan took for granted that the weather would be nice.' Is it the same as 'underestimating'? No, underestimating is about value; taking for granted is about logical foundations. It’s a subtle but important difference in the world of C2 English. It’s like the difference between forgetting your keys and forgetting that you need a car to drive!
Usage Notes
This phrase is a cornerstone of C2 level argumentation. It is most effective when used to highlight a specific, unproven premise that undermines an entire plan or theory. Be careful to include the word 'that' when following with a full clause, and always ensure 'granted' is in its past participle form.
The 'It' Rule
If you follow the phrase with a person, don't use 'that.' (e.g., 'I took him for granted'). If you follow it with a fact, use 'that.' (e.g., 'I took for granted that he was coming').
Don't be a 'Logic-Bot'
Using this phrase too much in casual conversation can make you sound like you're trying to win an argument rather than have a chat.
Academic Power Move
In an essay, starting a paragraph with 'This analysis, however, takes for granted that...' is a classic way to introduce your own original counter-argument.
Examples
10This proposal takes for granted that the market will remain stable for the next five years.
This proposal assumes that the market will stay stable for five years without proof.
Here, it highlights a risky economic assumption.
The hero's escape takes for granted that the villains are completely incompetent.
The escape assumes the villains are stupid without showing why.
Used to point out a 'plot hole' in a story.
Advocating for 100% remote work takes for granted that everyone has a quiet home office.
Supporting remote work ignores that not everyone has a good space at home.
Highlights a social blind spot or privilege.
Your plan to hitchhike across Europe takes for granted that every driver is a saint.
Your plan assumes every driver is nice, which is a big assumption.
A slightly sarcastic but caring way to warn a friend.
The conclusion takes for granted that the sample size was representative of the whole population.
The result assumes the small group tested represents everyone.
Very formal usage in a research context.
Thinking I'm an overnight success takes for granted that I haven't worked for ten years in silence.
Calling me an overnight success ignores my ten years of hard work.
Uses the phrase to defend one's effort and history.
I don't want to take for granted that I am the best fit, but my experience aligns perfectly with your needs.
I'm not assuming I'm the best, but I have the right skills.
A polite way to show confidence without appearing arrogant.
✗ This argument takes for grant that we have money. → ✓ This argument takes for granted that we have money.
This argument assumes we have money.
Don't forget the 'ed' on 'granted'!
✗ It takes for granted of the fact that it's raining. → ✓ It takes for granted that it's raining.
It assumes it is raining.
Do not add 'of' after the phrase; use 'that' directly.
This crypto scheme takes for granted that the price will only ever go up.
This crypto plan assumes prices won't drop, which is crazy.
A humorous way to point out a obvious flaw in logic.
Test Yourself
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.
The CEO's speech ________ that the employees were happy with the new policy.
The sentence requires the past tense 'took' and the full idiom 'for granted.'
Which sentence uses the phrase in a logical/academic sense?
Identify the logical critique:
This sentence identifies an unproven premise in a scientific context.
Choose the best response to expose a hidden assumption.
Speaker A: 'If we just lower the price, everyone will buy it.' Speaker B: '________________________'
This response correctly identifies the hidden assumption that price is the sole motivator.
Match the 'taken for granted' assumption to the situation.
Situation: A company moves all its services online.
Moving services online 'takes for granted' that users have the necessary access.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
4 exercisesThe CEO's speech ________ that the employees were happy with the new policy.
The sentence requires the past tense 'took' and the full idiom 'for granted.'
Identify the logical critique:
This sentence identifies an unproven premise in a scientific context.
Speaker A: 'If we just lower the price, everyone will buy it.' Speaker B: '________________________'
This response correctly identifies the hidden assumption that price is the sole motivator.
Situation: A company moves all its services online.
Moving services online 'takes for granted' that users have the necessary access.
🎉 Score: /4
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNot necessarily, but it usually implies a lack of awareness. It can be neutral in logic, but in relationships, it's almost always negative.
It's rare and sounds archaic. Stick to 'take for granted' for modern English.
'Assume' is a neutral act of thinking something is true. 'Take for granted' implies you aren't even aware you are assuming it, or you feel entitled to that truth.
Use 'It is taken for granted that...' (e.g., 'It is taken for granted that the sun will rise').
Yes, if you are analyzing a problem. 'We shouldn't take for granted that our current growth will continue' shows critical thinking.
Only if a full clause follows. If you are talking about a person or a noun, you don't need 'that' (e.g., 'Don't take me for granted').
To 'question,' 'scrutinize,' or 'appreciate' something.
Yes, 'I took for granted that...' is very common for reflecting on past mistakes.
Absolutely. It is a standard phrase in academic critique.
Because the idea is that the truth has already been 'given' (granted) to you as a fact.
Related Phrases
presuppose
synonymTo require as a prior condition.
beg the question
similarTo assume the truth of the conclusion in the premises.
rest on the assumption
similarTo depend entirely on a specific belief.
take as a given
similarTo accept something as a starting point for discussion.