among
among in 30 Seconds
- Used for groups of three or more.
- Indicates being surrounded or included.
- Used for sharing or dividing in a group.
- Common in social and statistical contexts.
- Spatial Inclusion
- This refers to being physically surrounded by other things. It implies a lack of specific, individual boundaries between the subject and the surrounding group.
The small cottage was nestled among the towering pine trees of the northern woods.
- Collective Distribution
- Used when something is being shared or divided between three or more people or groups. It emphasizes the group as a whole rather than individual transactions.
There is a growing sense of urgency among climate scientists regarding rising sea levels.
- Member of a Group
- This usage identifies a person or thing as being part of a larger, often distinguished, group or class.
He was among the first to arrive at the gala.
The tradition has been passed down among the villagers for centuries.
Fear spread among the population as the storm approached.
- Plural Noun Objects
- Always ensure that 'among' is followed by a word that implies a group, such as 'friends,' 'options,' 'nations,' or 'people.'
She felt quite comfortable among strangers because of her outgoing nature.
- Distributional Usage
- When dividing something, 'among' indicates that the distribution is happening within a whole group rather than through individual, one-to-one exchanges.
Among the artifacts found in the tomb were gold coins and ancient scrolls.
- Abstract Grouping
- 'Among' is often used with abstract concepts to show where a particular idea or person fits within a broader philosophical or social landscape.
His name is often mentioned among the pioneers of modern medicine.
The virus spread rapidly among the unvaccinated population.
The decision caused a great deal of controversy among the board members.
- News and Media
- Used to report on social trends, survey results, and demographic data, highlighting how certain phenomena affect specific groups.
The survey found that anxiety levels are particularly high among healthcare workers.
- Literature and Storytelling
- Authors use 'among' to set the scene, describing characters moving through crowds or objects hidden within a collection.
There is a consensus among the experts that the economy will recover by next year.
- Everyday Conversation
- Used casually to talk about social circles, shared opinions, or the location of items in a messy room.
I found my keys hidden among the papers on my desk.
He is well-liked among his peers for his sense of humor.
The news of the merger caused quite a stir among the employees.
- Among vs. Between
- Use 'among' for groups and 'between' for distinct individuals. Incorrect: 'I had to choose among the red shirt and the blue shirt.' Correct: 'I had to choose between the red shirt and the blue shirt.'
Incorrect: Divide the cake among the two of us. Correct: Divide the cake between the two of us.
- Redundant Phrases
- Avoid phrases like 'amongst each other.' The word 'among' already implies a collective relationship. Instead, use 'among themselves' or 'with each other.'
Incorrect: He was standing among the tree. Correct: He was standing among the trees.
- Over-formalization
- Using 'amongst' in situations where 'among' is perfectly sufficient can make your writing feel stiff and unnatural, especially in modern business or casual contexts.
Incorrect: There was a disagreement among John and Sarah. Correct: There was a disagreement between John and Sarah.
Incorrect: I found it among the book. Correct: I found it among the books.
Incorrect: The secret stayed among each other. Correct: The secret stayed among them.
- Amid / Amidst
- Used for being in the middle of a situation or an uncountable mass. 'Amidst' is the more formal or British variant.
He remained calm amid the shouting of the protestors.
- Surrounded by
- A more descriptive alternative that emphasizes the physical presence of things on all sides. It is more literal than 'among.'
The house was surrounded by a high stone wall.
- In the midst of
- Emphasizes being in the center of an ongoing action or a large group. Often used for dramatic effect.
We found ourselves in the midst of a heated debate.
She is part of the elite group of athletes invited to the Olympics.
The project was divided between the two departments.
How Formal Is It?
"The funds were distributed among the various non-profit organizations."
"He was among the first to leave the party."
"Just keep it among us, okay?"
"The little bunny hid among the tall grass."
"There's an imposter among us."
Fun Fact
The word 'among' is related to the word 'mingle', which also implies mixing within a group.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'g' too harshly.
- Stressing the first syllable.
- Confusing the vowel sound with 'ong' as in 'song'.
- Adding a 't' at the end when not intended (amongst).
- Mumbling the schwa at the beginning.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize in text but requires understanding of group context.
Commonly confused with 'between' in writing.
Simple to pronounce and use in basic sentences.
Clear sound, though the schwa at the start can be quick.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Among vs. Between
Use 'between' for two, 'among' for three or more.
Collective Nouns
You can use 'among' with collective nouns like 'the team'.
Reflexive Pronouns
Use 'among themselves' rather than 'among each other'.
Superlatives
Commonly used with superlatives: 'among the greatest'.
Prepositional Phrases
'Among the trees' acts as an adverbial or adjectival phrase.
Examples by Level
The cat is among the flowers.
Le chat est parmi les fleurs.
Use 'among' because there are many flowers.
I am among my friends.
Je suis parmi mes amis.
'Friends' is a plural group.
The red apple is among the green ones.
La pomme rouge est parmi les vertes.
Shows one different item in a group.
He lives among the mountains.
Il vit parmi les montagnes.
Describes a physical location.
Find the toy among the boxes.
Trouve le jouet parmi les boîtes.
Used for searching in a group.
The bird is among the leaves.
L'oiseau est parmi les feuilles.
Implies being surrounded.
She is happy among her family.
Elle est heureuse parmi sa famille.
'Family' is a collective noun.
The star is among the clouds.
L'étoile est parmi les nuages.
Spatial relationship in the sky.
Divide the sweets among the children.
Divisez les bonbons entre les enfants.
Used for distribution to a group.
He was among the first to finish.
Il était parmi les premiers à finir.
Identifies a member of a group.
The village is hidden among the trees.
Le village est caché parmi les arbres.
Describes being surrounded.
They talked among themselves.
Ils ont parlé entre eux.
Reflexive use for a group.
Choose a book among these three.
Choisissez un livre parmi ces trois.
Selection from a small group.
There is a thief among us.
Il y a un voleur parmi nous.
Classic usage for inclusion in a group.
She felt like a stranger among them.
Elle se sentait comme une étrangère parmi eux.
Describes a social feeling.
The secret was known among the villagers.
Le secret était connu parmi les villageois.
Shared knowledge in a community.
This trend is popular among teenagers.
Cette tendance est populaire parmi les adolescents.
Describes a social demographic.
Among the options, this is the best.
Parmi les options, c'est la meilleure.
Used for comparison and selection.
He is among the most talented musicians.
Il est parmi les musiciens les plus talentueux.
Placement in a prestigious group.
There was a lot of excitement among the fans.
Il y avait beaucoup d'excitation parmi les fans.
Describes a collective emotion.
The profit was shared among the partners.
Le profit a été partagé entre les partenaires.
Formal distribution in a group.
She found her ring among the old clothes.
Elle a trouvé sa bague parmi les vieux vêtements.
Searching within a collection.
Among other things, we need more time.
Entre autres choses, nous avons besoin de plus de temps.
Idiomatic phrase for adding information.
The disease spread quickly among the cattle.
La maladie s'est propagée rapidement parmi le bétail.
Distribution within a biological group.
The decision caused unrest among the workers.
La décision a provoqué une agitation parmi les travailleurs.
Social impact on a collective.
Among the candidates, she was the most qualified.
Parmi les candidats, elle était la plus qualifiée.
Selection based on criteria.
The custom is still practiced among certain tribes.
La coutume est encore pratiquée parmi certaines tribus.
Cultural practice in a group.
There is little agreement among the experts.
Il y a peu d'accord parmi les experts.
Collective opinion or lack thereof.
He was among the first to recognize the danger.
Il était parmi les premiers à reconnaître le danger.
Historical or situational placement.
The story was passed down among the generations.
L'histoire a été transmise parmi les générations.
Temporal distribution in a group.
Among the ruins, they found an ancient vase.
Parmi les ruines, ils ont trouvé un vase ancien.
Spatial discovery in a complex environment.
Discontent grew among the oppressed population.
Le mécontentement a grandi parmi la population opprimée.
Abstract emotion in a large group.
Among the various theories, this one is the most plausible.
Parmi les diverses théories, celle-ci est la plus plausible.
Academic selection and evaluation.
The wealth is concentrated among a small elite.
La richesse est concentrée parmi une petite élite.
Sociological distribution.
There is a sense of camaraderie among the crew.
Il y a un sentiment de camaraderie parmi l'équipage.
Internal group dynamics.
Among his many achievements, this was his favorite.
Parmi ses nombreuses réalisations, celle-ci était sa préférée.
Rhetorical emphasis on one item.
The virus mutated as it circulated among the population.
Le virus a muté en circulant parmi la population.
Scientific process in a collective.
Among the guests were several famous authors.
Parmi les invités se trouvaient plusieurs auteurs célèbres.
Inversion for formal description.
There is a growing consensus among policy makers.
Il y a un consensus croissant parmi les décideurs politiques.
Professional collective opinion.
The poem explores themes of loss among the elderly.
Le poème explore les thèmes de la perte parmi les personnes âgées.
Literary analysis of a demographic.
Among the myriad challenges, logistics remains the most daunting.
Parmi la myriade de défis, la logistique reste le plus redoutable.
High-level vocabulary and structure.
He was counted among the luminaries of the 20th century.
Il était compté parmi les sommités du XXe siècle.
Elevated register for historical placement.
The discourse among the intellectuals was profoundly stimulating.
Le discours parmi les intellectuels était profondément stimulant.
Abstract social interaction.
Amongst the chaos of the revolution, a new order emerged.
Parmi le chaos de la révolution, un nouvel ordre est apparu.
Use of 'amongst' for formal, historical tone.
The sentiment of betrayal was palpable among the conspirators.
Le sentiment de trahison était palpable parmi les conspirateurs.
Intricate psychological description.
Among the primary objectives of the mission was the collection of soil samples.
Parmi les objectifs primaires de la mission figurait la collecte d'échantillons de sol.
Formal mission statement structure.
There is a distinct lack of cohesion among the various factions.
Il y a un manque distinct de cohésion parmi les diverses factions.
Political analysis of group dynamics.
He moved among the shadows, unseen and unheard.
Il se déplaçait parmi les ombres, invisible et inaudible.
Literary and evocative usage.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Used to introduce one or more examples from a larger list.
Among other things, he is a great cook.
— Still alive; part of the world of the living.
It's good to be back among the living.
— Part of those who have passed away.
He was counted among the dead after the battle.
Often Confused With
Use 'between' for two distinct items and 'among' for a group of three or more.
Use 'amid' for uncountable things or situations, and 'among' for countable items.
Use 'along' for movement next to something long, like a road, not for being in a group.
Idioms & Expressions
— Something that causes trouble or controversy in a group.
His comment was like a cat among the pigeons.
informal— The idea that even criminals have a code of conduct among themselves.
There is no honor among thieves.
neutral— A person who is officially equal to others but has more power or status.
The Prime Minister is first among equals.
formal— To be very famous or successful.
She is now among the stars of Hollywood.
neutral— To be considered one of the most important people in a field.
He ranks among the greats of jazz.
neutral— To be alive after a dangerous event.
We were lucky to be among the living.
neutral— Just one of a large, unremarkable group.
He was just another face among the many.
neutralEasily Confused
Both are prepositions of place and relationship.
'Between' links specific, individual items (usually two). 'Among' links items to a collective group (three or more).
Between you and me; among the crowd.
Both mean 'in the middle of'.
'Amid' is for uncountable nouns or abstract situations. 'Among' is for countable plural nouns.
Amid the noise; among the people.
Both can imply being in the middle of something.
'Through' implies movement from one side to the other. 'Among' implies a static position or inclusion.
Walk through the trees; stand among the trees.
Both imply being inside something.
'Within' emphasizes the boundaries of a single container or group. 'Among' emphasizes being surrounded by members of a group.
Within the house; among the guests.
They are the same word.
'Amongst' is more formal and more common in British English. 'Among' is the standard modern form.
Amongst the ruins; among the ruins.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + among + the + plural noun.
The dog is among the sheep.
Verb + something + among + the + group.
Share the cake among the guests.
Adjective + among + demographic.
Smoking is common among men.
Subject + is + among + the + superlative.
She is among the smartest students.
Among + the + plural noun, + subject + verb.
Among the many books, I found this one.
There is + noun + among + professional group.
There is disagreement among the lawyers.
Subject + verb + among + abstract noun.
The idea spread among the masses.
Among + the + myriad + nouns + lies + subject.
Among the myriad stars lies a tiny planet.
Word Family
Related
How to Use It
Very high in both written and spoken English.
-
Between the three of us.
→
Among the three of us.
Since there are three people, 'among' is the correct preposition.
-
He was standing among the tree.
→
He was standing among the trees.
'Among' must be followed by a plural noun unless it's a collective noun.
-
They talked among each other.
→
They talked among themselves.
'Among each other' is redundant; 'themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun for a group.
-
I found it among the water.
→
I found it in the water.
'Among' is for a group of items, not a continuous substance like water.
-
Among the two options...
→
Between the two options...
When there are only two specific options, 'between' is required.
Tips
Count the items
If there are 2, use 'between'. If there are 3+, use 'among'. This is the simplest rule to follow.
Avoid 'amongst' in emails
In professional emails, 'amongst' can sound too formal. Stick to 'among' for a modern, natural tone.
Use with superlatives
Combine 'among' with words like 'best', 'greatest', or 'first' to sound more advanced in your descriptions.
The 'Among Us' trick
Think of the game 'Among Us'. It’s about one person in a group. This helps you remember it’s for groups!
Start for emphasis
Try starting a paragraph with 'Among the...' to set the scene and highlight your main subject immediately.
Listen for the 'ng'
The 'ng' sound at the end is distinct. Practice saying 'sung' and 'among' to get the ending right.
Look for plural nouns
When you see 'among', look for the plural noun that follows it to understand the context of the group.
Don't use with 'each other'
Instead of 'They shared it among each other', say 'They shared it among themselves'.
Abstract usage
Use 'among' to discuss ideas within a community, like 'There is a belief among scientists...'
British vs American
Remember that 'amongst' is perfectly fine in the UK, but 'among' is the global standard.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'A-M-O-N-G' as 'A Many Other Nice Group'. It reminds you it's for a group!
Visual Association
Imagine a single red dot in the middle of many blue dots. The red dot is 'among' the blue ones.
Word Web
Challenge
Write three sentences using 'among' to describe your favorite things in a group.
Word Origin
Derived from the Old English word 'onmang', which means 'in a crowd' or 'in the company of'.
Original meaning: In a mixture or assembly of people.
GermanicCultural Context
Be careful when using 'among' to generalize about groups of people to avoid stereotyping.
Commonly used in news to discuss demographics and social trends.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Social Groups
- among friends
- among peers
- among colleagues
- among the crowd
Sharing/Distribution
- divide among
- share among
- distribute among
- split among
Statistics/Trends
- popular among
- common among
- rising among
- prevalent among
Nature/Location
- among the trees
- among the hills
- among the stars
- among the ruins
Identification
- among the best
- among the first
- among the few
- among the many
Conversation Starters
"Who among your friends is the funniest?"
"What is the most popular hobby among people your age?"
"Have you ever felt like a stranger among a group of people?"
"Which among these options would you choose for dinner?"
"Is there a lot of competition among your colleagues?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt perfectly at home among a group of people.
Write about a hidden treasure you found among some old belongings.
Discuss a popular trend among teenagers today and your thoughts on it.
Imagine you are standing among the ruins of an ancient city. What do you see?
Who do you count among your most influential mentors and why?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, you should use 'between' for two people. 'Among' is reserved for three or more. For example, 'Divide it between the two of us' but 'Divide it among the three of us'.
Neither is more 'correct,' but 'among' is much more common in modern English, especially in the US. 'Amongst' can sound a bit old-fashioned or very formal.
'Among' is used with countable plural nouns like 'friends' or 'trees.' 'Amid' is used with uncountable nouns or abstract situations like 'chaos' or 'confusion'.
It is better to say 'among themselves' or 'with each other.' 'Among each other' is considered redundant or awkward by most grammarians.
You can use it to highlight one item from a group. For example: 'Among all the flavors, chocolate is my favorite.' This is a very effective way to emphasize a point.
Yes, 'among' is a preposition. It shows the relationship between a noun (the object of the preposition) and another part of the sentence.
Yes, it can. You can say 'among the reasons' or 'among the possibilities.' It doesn't have to be physical objects.
Yes, it is very common in American English. In fact, Americans almost always use 'among' instead of 'amongst'.
Common synonyms include 'amid,' 'surrounded by,' and 'in the midst of,' depending on the context.
Only if the noun is a collective noun that represents a group, like 'the crowd,' 'the team,' or 'the family.' Otherwise, it must be plural.
Test Yourself 180 questions
Write a sentence using 'among' to describe a forest.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about sharing something with your friends.
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Use 'among' to describe a student's rank.
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Write a sentence starting with 'Among the many...'.
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Use 'among' to describe a social trend.
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Write a sentence about a secret in a group.
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Describe a person in a crowd using 'among'.
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Use 'among' to describe a location in the mountains.
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Write a sentence about a consensus in a professional group.
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Use 'among' to describe a historical figure's place.
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Write a sentence about a lost item found in a mess.
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Use 'among' to describe a feeling in a community.
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Write a sentence about a disease spreading.
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Use 'among' to describe a choice from options.
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Write a sentence about honor among thieves.
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Use 'among' to describe a person's social circle.
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Write a sentence about a tradition being passed down.
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Use 'among' to describe a star in the sky.
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Write a sentence about a stir among employees.
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Use 'among' to describe a person in the shadows.
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Say 'among the trees' three times quickly.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Describe your position in a group of friends using 'among'.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Explain the difference between 'among' and 'between' out loud.
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Use 'among' to describe a popular trend in your country.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Tell a short story about finding something 'among' your old toys.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'There is an imposter among us' with a serious tone.
Read this aloud:
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Describe a forest scene using 'among'.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Use 'among' to describe a famous person's status.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Discuss a problem 'among' your colleagues or classmates.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'Among other things, I love to travel' clearly.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Explain why 'among' is used in statistics.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Describe a feeling of belonging using 'among'.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Use 'among' to talk about a choice you have to make.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'honor among thieves' and explain what it means.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Describe a hidden object using 'among'.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Use 'among' to describe a historical event.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'amongst' in a very formal sentence.
Read this aloud:
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Describe a crowd at a concert using 'among'.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Use 'among' to talk about a consensus.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Say 'He moved among the shadows' in a mysterious voice.
Read this aloud:
You said:
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Listen to the sentence: 'The cat is among the flowers.' Where is the cat?
Listen to the sentence: 'Divide it among the three of you.' How many people get a share?
Listen to the sentence: 'He was among the first to finish.' Did he finish early or late?
Listen to the sentence: 'There is a consensus among the experts.' Do they agree?
Listen to the sentence: 'Among other things, we need water.' Is water the only thing?
Listen to the sentence: 'The house is among the trees.' What surrounds the house?
Listen to the sentence: 'He felt like a stranger among them.' How did he feel?
Listen to the sentence: 'The news spread among the crowd.' Who heard the news?
Listen to the sentence: 'She is among the best in her class.' Is she a good student?
Listen to the sentence: 'There is discord among the members.' Is there peace?
Listen to the sentence: 'He was among the few who survived.' Did many survive?
Listen to the sentence: 'The bird hid among the leaves.' Where was the bird?
Listen to the sentence: 'Among the ruins, they found a vase.' What was found?
Listen to the sentence: 'The secret was shared among the family.' Who knew the secret?
Listen to the sentence: 'He ranks among the greats.' Is he famous?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The preposition 'among' is essential for describing collective relationships and inclusion within a group of three or more. Example: 'The leader stood among his followers, sharing the vision with the entire crowd.'
- Used for groups of three or more.
- Indicates being surrounded or included.
- Used for sharing or dividing in a group.
- Common in social and statistical contexts.
Count the items
If there are 2, use 'between'. If there are 3+, use 'among'. This is the simplest rule to follow.
Avoid 'amongst' in emails
In professional emails, 'amongst' can sound too formal. Stick to 'among' for a modern, natural tone.
Use with superlatives
Combine 'among' with words like 'best', 'greatest', or 'first' to sound more advanced in your descriptions.
The 'Among Us' trick
Think of the game 'Among Us'. It’s about one person in a group. This helps you remember it’s for groups!
Example
I felt very comfortable being among my old school friends.
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Learn it in Context
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More Language words
abbreviate
C1To shorten a word, phrase, or text by omitting letters or using only the first letters of the constituent parts. This is primarily done to save space, increase efficiency, or adhere to specific formatting conventions in writing.
ablative
B2A grammatical case used in certain languages, such as Latin, to indicate movement away from, the source, or the instrument of an action. In English, these meanings are typically expressed using prepositions like 'from', 'with', or 'by' rather than specific noun endings.
abphonure
C1A technical term in linguistics and phonetics referring to the intentional or accidental distortion of speech sounds, leading to a loss of phonetic clarity or a shift in meaning. It is often used to describe the degradation of sound quality in specific acoustic environments or the stylistic blurring of words in poetry and song.
abregous
C1To summarize or condense a complex argument, document, or process into its most essential components. This verb is typically used when the goal is to provide clarity or speed up decision-making without losing the core meaning.
abridge
C1To shorten a piece of writing, such as a book, play, or speech, by omitting sections while maintaining the essential meaning. It can also refer to the act of reducing or curtailing rights, privileges, or authority.
accentuation
B2The act of emphasizing something or making it more prominent and noticeable to the observer. It also refers to the placement of marks or stress on specific syllables in linguistics to indicate correct pronunciation.
acerbic
C1Describes a style of speaking or writing that is sharp, biting, and forthright, often characterized by clever but cruel wit. It is typically used to critique someone or something in a way that is both intellectually sharp and emotionally harsh.
acrimonious
C1Describes a speech, relationship, or atmosphere that is full of anger, bitterness, and resentment. It is typically used to characterize long-standing disputes or heated arguments where personal insults or harsh language are involved.
acronym
B2A word formed from the initial letters of a name or phrase, which is pronounced as a single word rather than as individual letters. For example, NASA is an acronym for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
adage
C1An adage is a short, traditional saying that expresses a general truth or a piece of advice based on common experience. It is often a well-known proverb that has gained credibility through long-term usage within a culture.