At the A1 level, you learn the word 'friend' first. 'Friendships' is a more advanced word because it talks about the relationship itself, not just the person. Think of it like this: a 'friend' is a person you like, but 'friendships' are the special connections you have with those people. You might say, 'I have many friends,' but as you learn more English, you can say, 'Friendships are important.' It means having people to play with, talk to, and share things with. At this level, just remember that 'friendships' is the plural form and it refers to the bond between people who like each other. You use it when you want to talk about more than one relationship. For example, 'School is a good place to make friendships.' It is a positive word that makes people feel happy and connected.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'friendships' to describe your social life in a bit more detail. You understand that 'friendships' require some action, like talking or helping. You might use phrases like 'making friendships' or 'having good friendships.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'my friends' (the people) and 'my friendships' (the relationships). You might say, 'My friendships are very important to me because my friends help me when I am sad.' You are also starting to see how adjectives can describe these bonds, such as 'new friendships' or 'old friendships.' It is a useful word for writing simple essays about your life, your hobbies, or your school experience. Remember that it is a plural noun, so you should use it with words like 'many,' 'some,' or 'a few.'
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'friendships' with more nuance. You can discuss the quality of these relationships and how they change over time. You might use verbs like 'maintain,' 'nurture,' or 'develop.' For example, 'It is difficult to maintain friendships when you move to a different city.' You also begin to understand that friendships can be different types, such as 'close friendships' or 'work friendships.' At this level, you can use the word to express opinions about social topics, such as the impact of social media on friendships. You should be comfortable using 'friendships' as the subject of a sentence to make general statements about life. You also start to learn common collocations, like 'lifelong friendships' or 'childhood friendships,' which help your English sound more natural and fluent.
At the B2 level, you can use 'friendships' to discuss complex social dynamics and psychological concepts. You might explore how 'friendships' contribute to mental well-being or how they can be 'strained' by conflict. You are capable of using more sophisticated verbs like 'forge,' 'cultivate,' or 'sustain.' For instance, 'The university environment provides a unique opportunity to forge lifelong friendships with people from diverse backgrounds.' You can also use the word in more formal contexts, such as in a business setting to discuss 'professional friendships' or 'networking.' You understand the subtle differences between 'friendships,' 'acquaintanceships,' and 'camaraderie.' Your writing and speaking about social bonds become more detailed, allowing you to describe the 'ebb and flow' of friendships throughout a person's life with greater precision.
At the C1 level, you use 'friendships' with a high degree of precision and can discuss the abstract and philosophical aspects of social bonding. You might analyze the 'ephemeral nature of digital friendships' or the 'sociological impact of cross-cultural friendships.' You are comfortable using the word in academic or professional papers, often pairing it with advanced adjectives like 'enduring,' 'fragile,' 'symbiotic,' or 'superficial.' You can discuss how 'friendships' are 'mediated' by technology or 'influenced' by socio-economic factors. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'amity,' 'fellowship,' and 'social capital.' You can write long, complex sentences that explore the 'intricacies of human friendships' and how they shape individual identity and societal structures. You also recognize the word's use in diplomatic contexts to describe relations between nations.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'friendships' and all its connotations. You can use it to craft nuanced arguments about the human condition, perhaps discussing the 'existential necessity of friendships' or the 'paradox of friendships in an increasingly connected yet lonely world.' You can use the word in highly stylized or literary ways, appreciating its history and its place in the English lexicon. You are adept at using 'friendships' in various registers, from the most intimate personal reflections to the most rigorous scientific analyses. You can effortlessly switch between 'friendships,' 'camaraderie,' 'comity,' and other synonyms to achieve the exact tone and meaning you desire. Your understanding of the word is deep enough to explore its 'subtle shifts in meaning' across different cultures and historical periods, making you a truly sophisticated user of the English language.

friendships in 30 Seconds

  • Friendships are plural social bonds based on mutual trust and affection between individuals.
  • The word is commonly used to describe the variety and quality of platonic relationships.
  • Maintaining friendships requires active effort, communication, and shared experiences over time.
  • Friendships can be categorized as childhood, professional, toxic, or lifelong, depending on their nature.

The term friendships is the plural form of the noun 'friendship,' representing the multifaceted and diverse social connections that humans cultivate throughout their existence. At its core, it describes the state of being friends, but in its plural form, it emphasizes the variety, depth, and different stages of these relationships. We use this word when discussing the broad spectrum of platonic bonds, from the casual acquaintanceships formed in a workplace to the deep, soul-stirring connections that span decades. It is a word that carries significant emotional weight, as it encapsulates the human need for belonging, trust, and mutual support. In modern discourse, friendships are often categorized by their quality—such as 'toxic friendships' or 'lifelong friendships'—reflecting a growing societal awareness of how these bonds impact mental health and personal growth.

Social Context
In social psychology, friendships are viewed as voluntary relationships that provide emotional security and social integration. Unlike family ties, which are often biological or legal, friendships are chosen, making them unique expressions of individual identity and preference.

Cultivating meaningful friendships requires time, empathy, and consistent communication over many years.

The word is frequently used in academic settings, particularly in sociology and developmental psychology, to describe the evolution of social skills in children and adolescents. For instance, researchers might study how 'childhood friendships' influence adult social competence. In literature and film, the exploration of 'unlikely friendships' is a common trope, highlighting how shared experiences can bridge gaps in age, culture, or social status. When we speak of 'friendships' in the plural, we are acknowledging that no single person can fulfill all our social needs; we have different friends for different purposes—some for laughter, some for advice, and some for shared hobbies.

Evolutionary Perspective
From an evolutionary standpoint, friendships were essential for survival, as they facilitated cooperation in hunting, gathering, and protection against external threats.

The digital age has fundamentally altered the way we maintain our friendships, often prioritizing quantity over quality.

Furthermore, the term is used in political and diplomatic contexts to describe the amicable relations between nations. 'International friendships' or 'treaties of friendship' signify a commitment to peace and cooperation. However, in everyday conversation, the word most often surfaces when people reflect on their personal lives, discussing the joys of 'new friendships' or the sorrow of 'broken friendships.' It is a versatile noun that adapts to both the most intimate personal reflections and the broadest sociological observations. Whether we are discussing the 'enduring friendships' of the elderly or the 'fleeting friendships' of travelers, the word remains a cornerstone of how we describe the human experience of connection.

Many people find that their friendships change significantly after they graduate from university and enter the workforce.

Cultural Nuance
In some cultures, friendships are considered as binding as family ties, while in others, they are seen as more fluid and situational.

The documentary explored the complex friendships between rival athletes who compete at the highest level.

Ultimately, friendships serve as a mirror to our own character. The types of friendships we choose to maintain often reflect our values, our interests, and our emotional maturity. As we navigate through life, the ebb and flow of these relationships define our social landscape, making the study and appreciation of 'friendships' a lifelong endeavor for many.

Healthy friendships are built on a foundation of mutual respect and the freedom to be oneself.

Using the word friendships correctly involves understanding its role as a plural count noun. It often appears as the object of verbs that describe the creation, maintenance, or ending of relationships. Common verbs paired with 'friendships' include 'forge,' 'cultivate,' 'nurture,' 'sustain,' 'neglect,' and 'dissolve.' For example, one might say, 'It takes effort to nurture long-distance friendships.' This implies that the relationships require active care to remain healthy. In more formal or academic writing, 'friendships' is frequently the subject of a sentence, such as 'Friendships provide a vital support network during times of crisis,' where it represents the general category of these bonds.

Adjective Collocations
Adjectives are crucial for specifying the nature of the bonds. Common pairs include 'close friendships,' 'casual friendships,' 'platonic friendships,' 'childhood friendships,' and 'enduring friendships.'

She has always valued her friendships above her professional achievements.

When discussing the development of relationships, you might use the word in the context of time. 'Forming new friendships' is a common phrase for people entering a new environment, like a university or a new city. Conversely, 'long-standing friendships' refers to those that have survived the test of time. In a more negative light, one might discuss 'strained friendships' or 'broken friendships' when conflict arises. It is also important to note the prepositional use: we have friendships with people. 'His friendships with his colleagues were strictly professional' illustrates how the word can be narrowed down to a specific group of people.

Verb Phrases
Phrases like 'to strike up friendships' or 'to build friendships' are excellent for describing the initial stages of social bonding.

Social media platforms claim to help users maintain their friendships, but critics argue they often lead to superficial connections.

In complex sentences, 'friendships' can be part of a prepositional phrase that adds context to an action. 'Through her many friendships, she gained a deep understanding of different cultures.' Here, 'friendships' acts as the medium through which an experience occurs. You can also use it in the possessive form, though it is less common than the singular: 'The friendships' longevity was a testament to their mutual loyalty.' However, it is usually more natural to say 'The longevity of the friendships.' Whether you are writing a personal essay or a sociological report, the word provides a robust way to categorize human interaction.

The study examined how friendships among teenagers are influenced by shared interests and proximity.

Common Prepositions
Use 'between' when referring to two groups or individuals, and 'among' when referring to a larger group.

Travel often leads to the formation of brief but intense friendships that leave a lasting impact.

Finally, consider the register of your sentence. In formal contexts, 'friendships' is often discussed in terms of 'interpersonal relationships' or 'social bonds.' In informal contexts, it is the standard, warm way to refer to your circle of friends. By mastering these patterns, you can express the nuances of human connection with precision and empathy.

He reflected on the many friendships he had lost over the years due to his frequent moves.

The word friendships is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in everything from casual coffee shop chats to high-level psychological seminars. In popular culture, you will hear it constantly in television shows and movies that focus on group dynamics. Sitcoms like *Friends* or *How I Met Your Mother* are essentially long-form explorations of 'adult friendships.' Characters often discuss the state of their 'friendships' when they feel neglected or when a conflict arises within the group. On social media, influencers and lifestyle bloggers frequently post about 'celebrating friendships,' using the word to foster a sense of community and relatability among their followers.

Media and Entertainment
In film reviews, critics often comment on the 'chemistry' or 'believability of the friendships' between the lead characters, especially in 'buddy movies' or 'coming-of-age' stories.

Podcasts about mental health often dedicate entire episodes to the importance of maintaining adult friendships.

In the professional world, you might hear 'friendships' mentioned during HR workshops or team-building exercises. Managers might talk about the value of 'workplace friendships' in increasing employee retention and morale. However, they might also warn against 'exclusive friendships' that could lead to cliques or a lack of inclusivity. In academic circles, particularly in the fields of sociology and psychology, 'friendships' is a technical term used to describe a specific type of social tie. You will find it in the titles of research papers like 'The Impact of Digital Communication on Adolescent Friendships' or 'Gender Differences in Adult Friendships.'

Self-Help and Wellness
The self-help industry is a major user of this word, with books and articles providing advice on how to 'audit your friendships' or 'find more meaningful friendships.'

During the pandemic, many news outlets reported on the strain that social distancing put on our friendships.

You will also encounter the word in news reporting, especially when discussing social trends. For example, a journalist might report on the 'loneliness epidemic' and how it relates to a decline in 'in-person friendships.' In literature, particularly in classic novels, the word is used to describe the deep, often sacrificial bonds between characters, such as the 'friendships' in *The Lord of the Rings* or *A Little Life*. Even in political speeches, leaders might refer to the 'enduring friendships' between nations to signify a history of cooperation and shared values. Whether it is used to describe a personal bond or a global alliance, 'friendships' is a word that resonates across all levels of human communication.

The therapist suggested that her client's difficulty in maintaining friendships stemmed from a fear of vulnerability.

Educational Settings
Teachers often talk to young children about 'making friendships' and 'being a good friend' as part of social-emotional learning.

The commencement speaker urged the graduates to cherish the friendships they had built over the last four years.

In summary, 'friendships' is a word that you will hear whenever people are discussing the quality of their lives, the health of their communities, or the nature of human connection. It is a fundamental part of our vocabulary for describing how we relate to one another in a non-romantic, non-familial way.

The documentary highlighted the friendships that formed between soldiers from different countries during the joint mission.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word friendships is confusing it with the word 'friends.' While 'friends' refers to the people themselves, 'friendships' refers to the relationship or the state of being friends. For example, you would say 'I have many friends,' but you would say 'I have many long-lasting friendships.' Using 'friendships' when you mean the individuals can sound overly abstract or clinical. Another common error is treating 'friendships' as an uncountable noun. Because it is the plural of 'friendship,' it must be used with plural verbs and plural determiners (e.g., 'these friendships are' rather than 'this friendships is').

Confusing with 'Relationships'
While all friendships are relationships, not all relationships are friendships. Using 'relationships' when you specifically mean platonic bonds can sometimes lead to ambiguity, as 'relationships' often implies romantic or sexual ties in modern English.

Incorrect: I have three friendships coming over for dinner. (Should be 'friends')

Another mistake involves the misuse of prepositions. Learners sometimes say 'friendships to' or 'friendships for' when they should use 'friendships with' or 'friendships between.' For instance, 'My friendships with my neighbors are very important' is correct. Additionally, some speakers over-pluralize the word in contexts where the singular 'friendship' (as an abstract concept) would be more appropriate. For example, 'The value of friendships is immeasurable' is correct, but if you are talking about the general concept of being a friend, you might say 'Friendship is a beautiful thing.'

Overusing Formal Verbs
While 'forge' and 'cultivate' are great words, using them in very casual conversation can sound a bit stiff. In casual speech, 'making friends' or 'having friends' is more common than 'developing friendships.'

Correct: She struggled to maintain her friendships while working two jobs.

There is also the issue of 'false friends' in other languages. For example, in some languages, the word for 'friendship' might also be used for 'acquaintance' or 'partnership.' In English, 'friendships' implies a level of personal liking and trust that 'acquaintanceships' does not. Misusing these can lead to social awkwardness if you imply a deeper bond than actually exists. Finally, be careful with the spelling; the 'ie' in 'friend' often trips up learners, leading to misspellings like 'freindships.'

Incorrect: The friendships between the two companies was strong. (Should be 'The friendship... was' or 'The friendships... were')

Misunderstanding 'Platonic'
Sometimes people use 'friendships' to avoid saying 'relationship' when they are actually dating. This can be confusing. Be clear about the nature of the bond.

Correct: Their friendships were tested by the political turmoil of the era.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will be able to use 'friendships' with the nuance and accuracy of a native speaker, ensuring that your descriptions of social bonds are both grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

Many people confuse casual friendships with deep, committed ones.

While friendships is the most common and versatile term, several other words can be used depending on the specific nature of the bond. Understanding these alternatives allows for more precise communication. For instance, companionship emphasizes the act of spending time together and providing company, often used for the elderly or for pets. Camaraderie, on the other hand, refers to the mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together, often in a professional or challenging environment, like soldiers or teammates. It has a more collective, 'in-the-trenches' feel than 'friendships.'

Friendships vs. Acquaintanceships
An acquaintanceship is a much weaker bond. It refers to people you know but are not close to. Friendships involve a deeper level of emotional investment and shared history.

The camaraderie among the firemen was evident in how they supported each other after the crisis.

Another alternative is fellowship, which often has a religious or formal connotation, implying a group of people with shared interests or goals. In academic settings, you might hear about peer relationships, which is a more clinical way to describe friendships among people of the same age or status. Alliances is a term often used in politics or business; while it implies cooperation, it lacks the personal affection inherent in 'friendships.' For very close, almost familial bonds, one might use the term brotherhood or sisterhood, which suggests a level of loyalty and shared identity that goes beyond standard friendship.

Friendships vs. Intimacy
While 'intimacy' can occur in friendships, the word itself often leans toward romantic or very private emotional connections. Friendships are a broader category.

The companionship of his dog helped him cope with the isolation of living alone.

In literary contexts, you might see amity, which is a formal word for friendly relations, especially between nations. Platonic bonds is a useful phrase when you want to explicitly state that the friendships do not involve romance. When discussing the social circle as a whole, terms like social network or inner circle can be used. Each of these words carries a slightly different nuance, and choosing the right one can significantly enhance the clarity and tone of your writing. For example, 'forming alliances' sounds strategic, while 'forming friendships' sounds emotional and organic.

The fellowship of the church provided a sense of belonging for the new immigrants.

Summary of Alternatives
1. Camaraderie (Team-based) 2. Companionship (Presence-based) 3. Amity (Formal/Diplomatic) 4. Brotherhood/Sisterhood (Deep loyalty).

The amity between the two neighboring countries has led to decades of peaceful trade.

By expanding your vocabulary to include these synonyms, you can describe the vast landscape of human interaction with greater sensitivity and precision. Whether you are talking about the 'camaraderie' of a sports team or the 'companionship' of a lifelong partner, you will have the right word for every situation.

Digital platforms have created new types of social bonds that differ from traditional friendships.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root of 'friend' is related to the word 'free.' In ancient times, a 'friend' was someone who was part of your free social circle, as opposed to a slave or an enemy.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈfrend.ʃɪps/
US /ˈfrend.ʃɪps/
The primary stress is on the first syllable: FREND-ships.
Rhymes With
ships chips tips lips grips strips whips clips
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'i' in 'friend' (it should be silent).
  • Adding an extra syllable like 'friend-a-ships'.
  • Missing the 'd' sound entirely in formal speech.
  • Confusing the 'sh' sound with a 's' sound.
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word itself is easy, but it often appears in complex sociological texts.

Writing 4/5

Requires understanding of pluralization and abstract vs. concrete usage.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is generally straightforward once the silent 'i' is mastered.

Listening 3/5

Commonly used in podcasts and conversation, making it easy to recognize.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

friend ship relationship social trust

Learn Next

camaraderie acquaintance intimacy solidarity kinship

Advanced

interpersonal dynamics social capital reciprocity platonic affiliation

Grammar to Know

Plural Noun Agreement

Friendships ARE (not is) vital for health.

Countable vs. Uncountable

I have MANY (not much) friendships.

Prepositional Use

Friendships WITH (not to) others.

Adjective Placement

Strong, enduring friendships (Adjectives before noun).

Possessive Plural

The friendships' impact (Apostrophe after the 's').

Examples by Level

1

I like making new friendships at school.

Me gusta hacer nuevas amistades en la escuela.

Plural noun 'friendships' used as the object of 'making'.

2

Good friendships make me happy.

Las buenas amistades me hacen feliz.

Subject-verb agreement: plural 'friendships' with 'make'.

3

We have many friendships in our class.

Tenemos muchas amistades en nuestra clase.

Use of 'many' with the countable plural noun 'friendships'.

4

Friendships are important for everyone.

Las amistades son importantes para todos.

General statement using 'friendships' as the subject.

5

I want to have long friendships.

Quiero tener amistades largas.

Adjective 'long' modifying 'friendships'.

6

Playing games helps friendships.

Jugar juegos ayuda a las amistades.

Direct object 'friendships' after the verb 'helps'.

7

Some friendships start at work.

Algunas amistades comienzan en el trabajo.

Prepositional phrase 'at work' providing context.

8

Tell me about your friendships.

Cuéntame sobre tus amistades.

Imperative sentence asking for information.

1

She values her childhood friendships very much.

Ella valora mucho sus amistades de la infancia.

Compound adjective 'childhood' modifying 'friendships'.

2

It is easy to start friendships online.

Es fácil iniciar amistades en línea.

Infinitive phrase 'to start friendships' as the real subject.

3

My friendships changed after I moved.

Mis amistades cambiaron después de que me mudé.

Past tense verb 'changed' with plural subject.

4

He has a few close friendships.

Él tiene unas pocas amistades cercanas.

Quantifier 'a few' used with plural 'friendships'.

5

We should talk more to keep our friendships.

Deberíamos hablar más para mantener nuestras amistades.

Infinitive of purpose 'to keep our friendships'.

6

Friendships can be difficult sometimes.

Las amistades pueden ser difíciles a veces.

Modal verb 'can' expressing possibility.

7

I made many friendships during my vacation.

Hice muchas amistades durante mis vacaciones.

Past tense 'made' with plural object.

8

Are friendships more important than money?

¿Son las amistades más importantes que el dinero?

Comparative structure 'more important than'.

1

Maintaining long-distance friendships requires a lot of effort.

Mantener amistades a larga distancia requiere mucho esfuerzo.

Gerund 'Maintaining' as the subject of the sentence.

2

Social media helps us stay in touch, but it can't replace real friendships.

Las redes sociales nos ayudan a mantenernos en contacto, pero no pueden reemplazar las amistades reales.

Contrastive conjunction 'but' connecting two clauses.

3

He struggled to balance his work life and his personal friendships.

Le costó equilibrar su vida laboral y sus amistades personales.

Infinitive 'to balance' with two objects.

4

Many friendships are forged during the first year of university.

Muchas amistades se forjan durante el primer año de universidad.

Passive voice 'are forged' emphasizing the process.

5

She realized that some of her friendships were toxic.

Se dio cuenta de que algunas de sus amistades eran tóxicas.

Noun clause 'that some of her friendships were toxic'.

6

The documentary explores the friendships between rival athletes.

El documental explora las amistades entre atletas rivales.

Preposition 'between' used for relationships involving two parties.

7

Friendships often evolve as we grow older and our interests change.

Las amistades a menudo evolucionan a medida que envejecemos y nuestros intereses cambian.

Adverb 'often' describing the frequency of the verb 'evolve'.

8

It's important to have friendships with people from different cultures.

Es importante tener amistades con personas de diferentes culturas.

Prepositional phrase 'with people from different cultures'.

1

The study analyzed how workplace friendships impact employee productivity.

El estudio analizó cómo las amistades en el lugar de trabajo impactan la productividad de los empleados.

Noun phrase 'workplace friendships' as the subject of a subordinate clause.

2

Nurturing deep friendships is essential for emotional resilience.

Nutrir amistades profundas es esencial para la resiliencia emocional.

Gerund phrase as a subject, emphasizing the ongoing action.

3

Some friendships dissolve over time due to a lack of shared experiences.

Algunas amistades se disuelven con el tiempo debido a la falta de experiencias compartidas.

Verb 'dissolve' used metaphorically for relationships.

4

The novel depicts the enduring friendships of four women living in New York.

La novela representa las amistades duraderas de cuatro mujeres que viven en Nueva York.

Adjective 'enduring' adding a sense of strength and time.

5

He found it difficult to sustain friendships while traveling constantly for work.

Le resultó difícil mantener amistades mientras viajaba constantemente por trabajo.

Dummy 'it' as an object, followed by an adjective and an infinitive.

6

Friendships provide a vital support system during life's most challenging moments.

Las amistades proporcionan un sistema de apoyo vital durante los momentos más desafiantes de la vida.

Generalizing about the function of 'friendships' in society.

7

The boundaries between professional and personal friendships can sometimes blur.

Los límites entre las amistades profesionales y personales a veces pueden desdibujarse.

Subject 'boundaries' modified by a complex prepositional phrase.

8

She has cultivated numerous friendships across the globe through her volunteer work.

Ha cultivado numerosas amistades en todo el mundo a través de su trabajo voluntario.

Present perfect 'has cultivated' indicating a completed action with present relevance.

1

The sociological research delves into the complexities of cross-generational friendships.

La investigación sociológica profundiza en las complejidades de las amistades transgeneracionales.

Academic register using 'delves into' and 'complexities'.

2

Digital platforms have fundamentally altered the landscape of modern friendships.

Las plataformas digitales han alterado fundamentalmente el panorama de las amistades modernas.

Adverb 'fundamentally' modifying the verb 'altered'.

3

The fragility of adult friendships is often overlooked in popular media.

La fragilidad de las amistades adultas a menudo se pasa por alto en los medios populares.

Noun 'fragility' as the head of the subject phrase.

4

He reflected on the symbiotic nature of his most enduring friendships.

Reflexionó sobre la naturaleza simbiótica de sus amistades más duraderas.

Sophisticated adjective 'symbiotic' describing the relationship.

5

Friendships are often mediated by shared cultural values and socioeconomic status.

Las amistades a menudo están mediadas por valores culturales compartidos y el estatus socioeconómico.

Passive voice 'are mediated' used in a social science context.

6

The dissolution of long-standing friendships can be as traumatic as a romantic breakup.

La disolución de amistades de larga data puede ser tan traumática como una ruptura amorosa.

Comparative 'as traumatic as' for emotional emphasis.

7

She explored the nuances of platonic friendships in her latest collection of essays.

Exploró los matices de las amistades platónicas en su última colección de ensayos.

Noun 'nuances' indicating a deep, detailed exploration.

8

International friendships between cities, known as 'sister cities,' promote cultural exchange.

Las amistades internacionales entre ciudades, conocidas como 'ciudades hermanas', promueven el intercambio cultural.

Appositive phrase 'known as sister cities' providing extra info.

1

The philosopher argued that friendships are the bedrock of a virtuous society.

El filósofo argumentó que las amistades son la base de una sociedad virtuosa.

Metaphorical use of 'bedrock' to describe the importance of 'friendships'.

2

In the digital age, the line between authentic friendships and performative social ties has become increasingly porous.

En la era digital, la línea entre las amistades auténticas y los vínculos sociales performativos se ha vuelto cada vez más porosa.

Complex subject phrase with contrasting adjectives 'authentic' and 'performative'.

3

The ephemeral nature of transient friendships formed during travel can leave a bittersweet residue on the soul.

La naturaleza efímera de las amistades transitorias formadas durante los viajes puede dejar un residuo agridulce en el alma.

Highly literary and evocative language ('ephemeral', 'transient', 'bittersweet residue').

4

Her memoir meticulously chronicles the evolution and eventual attrition of her childhood friendships.

Sus memorias relatan meticulosamente la evolución y el eventual desgaste de sus amistades de la infancia.

Precise vocabulary like 'meticulously chronicles' and 'attrition'.

5

The study posits that the quality of one's friendships is a more accurate predictor of longevity than genetic factors.

El estudio postula que la calidad de las amistades de uno es un predictor más preciso de la longevidad que los factores genéticos.

Formal academic structure 'posits that' followed by a comparative clause.

6

The intricate web of friendships within the royal court was fraught with political intrigue.

La intrincada red de amistades dentro de la corte real estaba plagada de intrigas políticas.

Metaphorical 'intricate web' and adjective 'fraught with'.

7

He lamented the commodification of friendships in the era of social media marketing.

Lamentó la mercantilización de las amistades en la era del marketing en redes sociales.

Abstract noun 'commodification' used to critique modern trends.

8

The poet captures the quiet intensity of friendships that require no words to be understood.

El poeta captura la intensidad silenciosa de las amistades que no requieren palabras para ser comprendidas.

Relative clause 'that require no words' modifying 'friendships'.

Common Collocations

lifelong friendships
forge friendships
nurture friendships
toxic friendships
childhood friendships
platonic friendships
strained friendships
workplace friendships
close friendships
enduring friendships

Common Phrases

strike up friendships

— To start a new friendship, often spontaneously.

He has a knack for striking up friendships with strangers.

build friendships

— To develop relationships over time through shared effort.

The camp is designed to help kids build friendships.

value friendships

— To consider friendships as important and worthy of care.

In our culture, we value friendships very highly.

maintain friendships

— To keep relationships active and healthy.

It can be hard to maintain friendships after graduation.

broken friendships

— Relationships that have ended due to conflict or neglect.

He spent years trying to repair his broken friendships.

meaningful friendships

— Relationships that have depth and significant emotional value.

She seeks meaningful friendships rather than casual ones.

long-standing friendships

— Relationships that have existed for a very long time.

Their long-standing friendships are a source of great comfort.

casual friendships

— Relationships that are friendly but not deeply intimate.

He has many casual friendships but few close ones.

cultivate friendships

— To intentionally work on growing and improving relationships.

She moved to the city to cultivate new friendships.

test friendships

— When a difficult situation reveals the strength of a bond.

The crisis really tested their friendships.

Often Confused With

friendships vs friends

Learners often use 'friendships' when they mean the actual people. Use 'friends' for the individuals.

friendships vs relationships

While similar, 'relationships' often implies a romantic connection unless specified otherwise.

friendships vs acquaintances

These are people you know but are not close to. 'Friendships' implies a deeper bond.

Idioms & Expressions

"A friend in need is a friend indeed"

— A true friend is someone who helps you when you are in trouble.

When I lost my job, Sarah was there for me; a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Common/Proverb
"Fair-weather friend"

— Someone who is only your friend when things are going well.

I realized he was just a fair-weather friend when he disappeared during my illness.

Informal
"To be thick as thieves"

— To be very close friends who share secrets and spend a lot of time together.

Ever since they met in college, they've been thick as thieves.

Informal
"Birds of a feather flock together"

— People with similar interests or characters tend to become friends.

All the musicians in town hang out together; birds of a feather flock together.

Common/Proverb
"To build bridges"

— To improve relationships between people or groups who were previously unfriendly.

The mediator helped the two families build bridges and restore their friendships.

Neutral
"To burn bridges"

— To destroy relationships or paths of return, often through bad behavior.

Be careful not to burn bridges with your old colleagues; you might need them later.

Informal
"To bury the hatchet"

— To end a conflict and become friends again.

After years of arguing, they finally decided to bury the hatchet.

Informal
"A shoulder to cry on"

— Someone who listens to your problems and gives you sympathy.

In deep friendships, you always have a shoulder to cry on.

Informal
"To see eye to eye"

— To agree fully with someone.

They don't always see eye to eye, but their friendships remain strong.

Informal
"To get on like a house on fire"

— To become friends very quickly and have a great relationship.

I introduced my two best friends, and they got on like a house on fire.

Informal (UK)

Easily Confused

friendships vs Companionship

Both involve being with others.

Companionship is the state of having someone with you; friendships are the emotional bonds themselves.

He sought companionship, but found only casual friendships.

friendships vs Camaraderie

Both describe friendly feelings.

Camaraderie is usually group-based and situational (like a team); friendships are personal and individual.

The camaraderie of the team led to many lasting friendships.

friendships vs Fellowship

Both mean being part of a group.

Fellowship often has a formal or religious tone, implying shared beliefs or status.

The university fellowship promoted academic friendships.

friendships vs Amity

Both mean 'friendly'.

Amity is very formal and usually describes relations between nations or large groups.

The amity between the two tribes prevented war.

friendships vs Kinship

Both describe close bonds.

Kinship usually refers to family or blood relations, though it can be used metaphorically.

He felt a kinship with her that went beyond simple friendships.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I have [Adjective] friendships.

I have good friendships.

A2

Making friendships is [Adjective].

Making friendships is fun.

B1

It is important to [Verb] friendships.

It is important to maintain friendships.

B2

[Gerund] friendships requires [Noun].

Nurturing friendships requires time.

C1

The [Noun] of friendships is [Adjective].

The complexity of friendships is fascinating.

C1

Friendships mediated by [Noun] are [Adjective].

Friendships mediated by technology are common.

C2

The [Adjective] nature of friendships [Verb] [Noun].

The ephemeral nature of friendships haunts the narrator.

C2

Friendships serve as a [Metaphor].

Friendships serve as a mirror to the soul.

Word Family

Nouns

friend
friendship
friendliness
befriending

Verbs

befriend
friend (social media context)

Adjectives

friendly
friendless
unfriendly

Related

amicable
amiable
platonic
social
companion

How to Use It

frequency

Common in both spoken and written English, especially in social and psychological contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • I have many friendships at the party. I have many friends at the party.

    Use 'friends' for the people and 'friendships' for the relationships. You don't bring 'friendships' to a party; you bring 'friends.'

  • This friendships is very old. These friendships are very old.

    'Friendships' is plural, so it needs a plural determiner (these) and a plural verb (are).

  • My friendships to him is strong. My friendship with him is strong.

    Use 'with' for the preposition, and use the singular 'friendship' if you are only talking about one relationship.

  • I am making many friend-ships. I am making many friendships.

    Be careful with spelling and pronunciation; it is one word, and the 'i' is silent.

  • The friendships between the two company was good. The friendship between the two companies was good.

    If referring to a single bond between two entities, use the singular 'friendship.' Also, 'companies' should be plural.

Tips

Vary Your Adjectives

Instead of just saying 'good friendships,' try using words like 'meaningful,' 'supportive,' 'enduring,' or 'vibrant' to give more detail.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always remember that 'friendships' is plural. Use 'are,' 'were,' 'have,' and other plural verb forms when it is the subject.

Nurture vs. Nature

In English, we 'nurture' friendships. This implies that they are like plants that need water (time and care) to grow and stay alive.

Use 'Forge' for Strength

Use the verb 'forge' when you want to emphasize that a friendship was made during a difficult or intense time, like a war or a hard project.

Abstract vs. Concrete

Use the singular 'friendship' for the general idea and the plural 'friendships' for the specific relationships you are discussing.

Silent 'I'

Never pronounce the 'i' in 'friendships.' It sounds like 'FREND-ships,' not 'FREE-end-ships.'

Sister Cities

Remember that 'friendships' can also refer to formal ties between cities or countries, often called 'sister city' programs.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'my friends friendships.' Just say 'my friendships' or 'my relationships with my friends.'

Strike Up

The phrase 'strike up a friendship' is a very natural, native-sounding way to say you started talking to someone and became friends.

Context Clues

If you hear 'friendships' in a work context, it usually refers to professional networking or getting along with coworkers.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

FRIEND + SHIPS: Think of your friends sailing together on multiple SHIPS. Each ship represents a different relationship you have.

Visual Association

Imagine a large tree with many branches. Each branch is a different friendship, growing and reaching out in its own way.

Word Web

Trust Loyalty Shared Interests Support Communication Time Empathy Laughter

Challenge

Write a short paragraph about three different friendships you have had in your life, using at least three different adjectives to describe them.

Word Origin

Derived from the Old English 'freondscipe,' which combines 'freond' (friend) and '-scipe' (state or condition). The root 'freond' comes from the Proto-Germanic 'frijōndz,' meaning 'one who loves.'

Original meaning: The state of being a friend or the mutual affection between people.

Germanic

Cultural Context

Be aware that 'friendships' can be a sensitive topic for those experiencing loneliness or social isolation. Avoid assuming everyone has a large circle of friends.

In the US and UK, 'friendships' are often built around shared activities or hobbies. It is common to have different 'circles' of friendships that don't always overlap.

The TV show 'Friends' (1994-2004) is the most famous exploration of adult friendships in pop culture. The friendship between Frodo and Sam in 'The Lord of the Rings' is a classic literary example. Aristotle's 'Nicomachean Ethics' contains one of the earliest and most influential philosophical analyses of friendships.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School/University

  • making friendships
  • school friendships
  • lifelong friendships
  • university friendships

Workplace

  • professional friendships
  • workplace friendships
  • colleague friendships
  • networking friendships

Mental Health

  • supportive friendships
  • toxic friendships
  • healthy friendships
  • loneliness and friendships

Travel

  • travel friendships
  • brief friendships
  • international friendships
  • meeting people

Social Media

  • online friendships
  • digital friendships
  • maintaining friendships
  • virtual friendships

Conversation Starters

"What do you think is the most important thing for maintaining long-lasting friendships?"

"Have you ever made any great friendships while traveling to a new country?"

"How do you think social media has changed the way we form new friendships?"

"Do you still keep in touch with any of your childhood friendships?"

"In your opinion, can workplace friendships ever be as deep as personal ones?"

Journal Prompts

Reflect on three friendships that have shaped who you are today. What did you learn from each of them?

Write about a time when one of your friendships was tested. How did you handle the situation?

Describe your ideal circle of friendships. What qualities would these people have?

How have your friendships changed as you've gotten older? Are you looking for different things now?

Write a letter to a friend expressing why you value your friendships with them.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'friendships' is the plural form of the countable noun 'friendship.' You can say 'one friendship' or 'many friendships.' This allows you to discuss multiple distinct relationships you have with different people or groups.

Generally, no. In English, 'friendships' specifically refers to platonic, non-romantic bonds. If you want to talk about your partner, use 'relationship' or 'partnership.' Using 'friendship' might imply that you are not dating.

'Friendship' (singular) often refers to the abstract concept or the quality of being a friend (e.g., 'Friendship is important'). 'Friendships' (plural) refers to the actual, specific relationships you have with people (e.g., 'I have several close friendships').

In formal writing, use 'friendships' to discuss social trends or psychological effects. For example, 'The study explores how adolescent friendships influence academic performance.' Pair it with formal verbs like 'cultivate,' 'sustain,' or 'analyze.'

Toxic friendships are relationships that are emotionally draining, unsupportive, or harmful to one's well-being. The term is common in modern psychology and self-help to describe bonds that should perhaps be ended for one's own health.

Yes, metaphorically. People often talk about 'friendships' between animals of different species or the 'friendship' between a human and their pet. However, 'companionship' is often more common in the latter case.

'Forging' is a strong verb that means to create something through effort, like a blacksmith forging metal. 'Forging friendships' implies that the relationship was built through shared challenges or significant effort.

Use 'between' when referring to two specific people or groups (e.g., 'friendships between the two neighbors'). Use 'among' when referring to a larger, less specific group (e.g., 'friendships among the students').

In casual speech, the 'd' is often very soft or almost silent, blending into the 'sh' sound. However, in clear, formal speech, you should lightly touch the roof of your mouth for the 'd' before moving to the 'sh' sound.

A platonic friendship is a close relationship between two people that does not involve any romantic or sexual elements. It is named after the philosopher Plato, who wrote about the different types of love.

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Describe a friendship you have had for more than five years. How has it changed?

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writing

Compare and contrast 'workplace friendships' and 'personal friendships.'

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writing

Write a short story about two people who forge a friendship during a difficult situation.

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writing

What are the characteristics of a 'toxic friendship'? How can one end such a relationship?

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writing

Discuss the impact of social media on modern friendships. Is it positive or negative?

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writing

Explain the importance of 'lifelong friendships' for mental health in old age.

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writing

Write a formal letter to a 'sister city' representative to celebrate 50 years of friendship.

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writing

Describe a time when one of your friendships was tested. What happened?

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writing

How do you 'nurture' a long-distance friendship?

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writing

Write a dialogue between two friends who are 'burying the hatchet' after an argument.

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writing

What is the difference between a 'friend' and an 'acquaintance'?

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writing

Describe the 'camaraderie' you have felt in a sports team or a group project.

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writing

Write an essay on the 'ephemeral nature of digital friendships.'

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writing

How do childhood friendships influence our adult social skills?

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writing

Write a poem about the value of friendships.

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writing

What advice would you give to someone who is struggling to make new friendships?

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writing

Discuss the concept of 'platonic friendships' between men and women.

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writing

How do cultural differences affect the way we view friendships?

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writing

Reflect on a friendship that ended. What did you learn from the experience?

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writing

Describe the most 'enduring' friendship in your life.

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speaking

Talk for two minutes about your best friend. How did your friendship begin?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss with a partner: Is it possible to have too many friendships?

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speaking

Role-play: You are trying to 'bury the hatchet' with a friend after a big argument.

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speaking

Give a short presentation on the importance of friendships for mental health.

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speaking

Describe a 'toxic friendship' you have seen in a movie or book.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Debate: Are online friendships as 'real' as in-person ones?

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speaking

Tell a story about a time a friend helped you when you were in need.

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speaking

How do you 'strike up' a friendship with someone you don't know?

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speaking

Discuss: How do friendships change when people get married or have children?

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speaking

Explain the meaning of the proverb 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.'

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speaking

Talk about a 'childhood friendship' that you still have today.

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speaking

What are the most important qualities in a friend? Why?

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speaking

Describe the 'camaraderie' in your workplace or school.

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speaking

How do you handle a 'strained friendship'?

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speaking

Talk about 'International Friendship Day' in your country.

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speaking

Discuss: Can men and women be 'just friends'?

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speaking

Describe a 'lifelong friendship' from a famous movie.

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speaking

What is 'social capital' and how do friendships build it?

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speaking

Role-play: You are introducing two of your friends to each other for the first time.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Talk about the 'ephemeral' friendships you made while on vacation.

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listening

Listen to a conversation about moving to a new city. How many new friendships did the speaker make?

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listening

Listen to a podcast clip about 'toxic people.' What is the speaker's advice for ending these friendships?

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listening

Listen to a graduation speech. What does the speaker say about the 'friendships made here'?

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listening

Listen to a news report on 'loneliness.' What percentage of people say they have no close friendships?

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listening

Listen to a song about friendship. What are the main themes?

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listening

Listen to a lecture on 'Social Psychology.' How are 'dyadic friendships' described?

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listening

Listen to an interview with an author. How did her real-life friendships inspire her book?

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listening

Listen to a dialogue between two people arguing. Is their friendship 'strained' or 'broken'?

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listening

Listen to a guide on 'Networking.' How does the speaker distinguish between 'contacts' and 'friendships'?

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listening

Listen to a story about a 'fair-weather friend.' What did the friend do when things got difficult?

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listening

Listen to a children's show about 'Being a Good Friend.' List two things you should do.

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listening

Listen to a discussion on 'Digital Ethics.' How does technology 'mediate' our friendships?

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listening

Listen to a poem being read aloud. What is the tone regarding 'lost friendships'?

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listening

Listen to a radio ad for a 'Friendship App.' What features does it have?

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listening

Listen to a historical documentary about 'The Treaty of Amity.' What was the outcome?

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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