At the A1 level, 'pace' is a word you might use to describe how you walk. It is a simple way to talk about speed. You can say 'I walk at a slow pace' or 'He walks at a fast pace.' At this level, think of 'pace' as a synonym for 'speed' when you are talking about people moving. You might also learn it as a way to count steps, like 'one pace, two paces.' It is helpful for giving simple directions. For example, 'Walk five paces and stop.' You don't need to worry about the complex meanings yet. Just remember it is about how fast or slow you go when you move your feet. It is a very useful word for basic descriptions of your daily life and how you move from one place to another.
At the A2 level, you start to use 'pace' in more common phrases. You might hear people talk about the 'pace of life' in a city. This means how busy or fast the city feels. You can also use it to talk about your work or study. If you have a lot of homework, you might say 'The pace of this course is very fast.' You are also learning to use it as a verb. If someone is waiting for a bus and they are worried, they might 'pace' around the bus stop. This means they walk back and forth. You are beginning to see that 'pace' is not just about walking; it is about the rhythm of things happening around you. It is a good word to use when you want to describe your feelings about how fast time is going or how much work you have to do.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'pace' as both a noun and a verb in various contexts. You can use it to give advice, such as 'You need to pace yourself during the exam so you don't run out of time.' This shows you understand the reflexive use of the verb. You can also use it to discuss social trends, like 'The pace of technological change is making it hard for older people to keep up.' At this level, you are expected to use common idioms like 'at a snail's pace' to add color to your descriptions. You understand that 'pace' is a key word for describing the intensity of an environment, especially in a professional or academic setting. You can distinguish between a 'steady pace' and a 'frantic pace,' which helps you provide more detailed and accurate descriptions in your speaking and writing.
At the B2 level, you use 'pace' with more precision and in more abstract ways. You might use it in a business context to describe the 'pace of development' or the 'pace of the market.' You are familiar with the concept of 'pacing' in creative works like books or movies, and you can critique a story by saying 'the pacing was a bit slow in the second act.' You can use the word to describe complex psychological states, noting how someone might 'pace the room' due to anxiety. You also understand more advanced collocations like 'set the pace' or 'keep pace with.' You can use 'pace' to discuss global issues, such as the 'pace of climate change' or the 'pace of economic growth.' Your use of the word is now more nuanced, allowing you to describe not just speed, but the quality and rhythm of progress in many different fields.
At the C1 level, 'pace' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You use it to describe the subtle rhythms of prose or the strategic 'pacing' of a political campaign. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, which allows you to use it in more literary or academic contexts. You might discuss the 'measured pace' of a legal proceeding or the 'breakneck pace' of a scientific breakthrough. You are adept at using 'pace' in figurative language and can use it to describe the internal rhythm of a piece of music or a poem. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'cadence,' 'tempo,' and 'velocity,' and you know exactly when 'pace' is the most appropriate choice. You can use the word to explore the relationship between time, speed, and human experience in complex essays or discussions.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'pace' is complete. You can use it to discuss the most abstract philosophical concepts, such as the 'pace of human evolution' or the 'pace of historical cycles.' You are sensitive to the word's connotations in different registers, from the highly technical to the deeply poetic. You can use 'pace' to describe the delicate balance of a symphony or the intricate 'pacing' of a complex legal argument. You are aware of the word's use in specialized fields like cardiology (pacemakers) or horology. Your use of the word is effortless and always contextually perfect, whether you are writing a formal report, a creative story, or engaging in a high-level debate. You can play with the word's multiple meanings to create puns or double entendres, showing a deep and intuitive understanding of the English language.

pace in 30 Seconds

  • Pace refers to the speed of movement or the rate at which something happens.
  • It can be a noun (a step, a speed) or a verb (to walk back and forth).
  • Commonly used in sports, business, and to describe the 'rhythm' of life.
  • Key phrases include 'keep pace with', 'set the pace', and 'pace yourself'.

The word pace is a versatile term that functions as both a noun and a verb, primarily dealing with the concept of speed, rhythm, and physical movement. At its most fundamental level, a pace is a single step taken while walking. However, in modern English, it most frequently refers to the overall speed at which something happens or the rate at which a person moves. Whether you are talking about the pace of a marathon, the pace of technological advancement, or the pace of a conversation, you are describing the temporal density of actions within a specific timeframe.

Physical Movement
In a physical context, pace is the speed of walking or running. Athletes often focus on maintaining a 'steady pace' to conserve energy. It is different from 'speed' in that it often implies a consistent rhythm over a distance.

The runner struggled to keep up with the leading group's blistering pace during the final lap of the race.

Beyond physical movement, 'pace' is used metaphorically to describe the 'tempo' of life or work. In a 'fast-paced' environment, things happen quickly, and there is often a lot of pressure to perform. Conversely, a 'slow-paced' lifestyle suggests relaxation and a lack of urgency. This distinction is crucial for learners to understand because it allows them to describe environments, narratives, and even psychological states.

The Verb Form
As a verb, to 'pace' means to walk back and forth, often because of nervousness, anxiety, or deep thought. If you see someone 'pacing the floor' in a hospital waiting room, you immediately understand their internal state of worry.

He began to pace the length of the corridor while waiting for the interview results.

In literature and film, 'pacing' refers to the speed at which a story unfolds. A thriller usually has a 'fast pace' with quick cuts and constant action, while a character study might have a 'deliberate pace' to allow the audience to absorb the emotional nuances. Understanding this helps in critiquing art and media.

Measurement
Historically, a pace was a unit of length, roughly the distance of a single step. While not used in modern scientific measurement, it remains a common way to estimate distances informally, such as 'ten paces to the left'.

The pirate map instructed them to walk twenty paces north from the old oak tree.

If we continue at this pace, we will finish the project three days ahead of schedule.

Using 'pace' correctly involves identifying whether you are describing a state (noun) or an action (verb). As a noun, it often requires an adjective to give it meaning—'brisk pace', 'slow pace', 'frantic pace'. As a verb, it can be used to describe an anxious movement or the act of timing oneself. Let's explore the syntactic variety of this word.

The Noun: Describing Speed
When 'pace' is a noun, it usually functions as the object of a preposition like 'at' or the subject of a sentence describing a rate. Example: 'The pace of the class was too fast for the beginners.'

She walked at a pace that suggested she was in no hurry to get home.

One of the most common grammatical structures is 'the pace of [something]'. This is used to describe the development or progress of abstract concepts like life, technology, or history. For instance, 'The pace of life in New York is much faster than in a small village.' This usage is vital for B1 and B2 learners who are moving beyond simple descriptions to comparative analysis.

The Verb: Physical Action
When used as a verb, 'pace' can be intransitive (He paced back and forth) or transitive (He paced the room). It conveys a sense of restlessness. In sports, it can also mean to lead the way to set a speed for others: 'The rabbit was hired to pace the runners for the first half of the race.'

The anxious father began to pace the waiting room floor.

We also use 'pace' in the reflexive form 'pace oneself'. This is an essential life skill and a common piece of advice. It means to do something at a speed that allows you to continue without getting too tired. 'If you want to finish the exam, you need to pace yourself and not spend too long on the first question.'

Compound Adjectives
You will often see 'pace' used in hyphenated adjectives like 'fast-paced' or 'slow-paced'. These are used to describe jobs, movies, or cities. 'I enjoy working in a fast-paced environment' is a classic phrase used in job interviews.

The movie was a fast-paced thriller that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.

The teacher tried to pace the lesson so that every student could keep up.

In daily life, 'pace' is ubiquitous. You will hear it in the gym, in the office, and in casual conversations about how busy life has become. It is a word that bridges the gap between physical reality and abstract experience. Let's look at the specific domains where 'pace' is a key vocabulary item.

Sports and Fitness
In running, cycling, or swimming, 'pace' is the primary metric of performance. Coaches will tell athletes to 'pick up the pace' (go faster) or 'maintain a steady pace'. On treadmills, you set the pace digitally. In horse racing, the 'pacesetter' is the horse that leads the pack.

To break the world record, he had to maintain a pace of four minutes per mile.

In the corporate world, 'pace' is used to describe the intensity of work. HR departments often look for candidates who can 'thrive in a fast-paced environment'. This is a polite way of saying the job is stressful and requires quick thinking. Conversely, a 'measured pace' in business might refer to a cautious, strategic approach to growth.

Technology and Change
We often hear about the 'pace of innovation'. This refers to how quickly new gadgets and software are being developed. People often complain that they 'cannot keep pace with' the latest updates, meaning they find it difficult to stay informed and skilled in new technologies.

The pace of digital transformation has accelerated significantly over the last decade.

In storytelling, 'pacing' is a technical term. A book reviewer might say, 'The plot was interesting, but the pacing was off,' meaning the story moved too slowly in some parts and too quickly in others. This is a sophisticated way to use the word that shows a high level of English proficiency.

Medical and Psychological
Doctors might talk about a 'pacemaker', a device that regulates the 'pace' or rhythm of the heart. Psychologically, 'pacing' is a symptom of agitation. If a patient is pacing, it is a clinical sign of distress.

He was so nervous about the surgery that he spent the entire morning pacing the hospital lobby.

The music's pace increased as the scene reached its dramatic climax.

While 'pace' is a common word, learners often make specific errors in its usage, particularly regarding prepositions and confusion with similar-sounding words. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Pace vs. Speed
While they are synonyms, 'speed' is a general term for how fast something goes. 'Pace' implies a rhythm or a rate relative to a goal. You wouldn't say 'The car's pace was 100km/h'; you would say 'The car's speed'. Use 'pace' for human movement or the rate of a process.

Incorrect: The pace of the bullet was incredible. Correct: The speed of the bullet was incredible.

Another common mistake is the confusion between 'pace' and 'space'. Because they rhyme and are both nouns, beginners sometimes swap them. 'Space' refers to area or volume, while 'pace' refers to speed or steps. Always double-check the context: are you talking about distance/room or timing/speed?

Preposition Errors
Learners often use the wrong preposition. We say 'at a pace', not 'with a pace' or 'in a pace'. For example, 'He walked at a steady pace.' Using 'at' is the standard way to introduce the rate of movement.

She was running at a very fast pace, leaving the others behind.

Confusing 'pace' with 'pass' is another phonological error. 'Pass' means to go by or move past something. 'Pace' is the rhythm of the movement itself. If you say 'I paced the exam', people will think you walked back and forth during the test, rather than 'I passed the exam' (succeeded).

Misusing 'Keep Pace'
The idiom is 'keep pace with'. Some learners forget the 'with' or try to use 'keep the pace of'. Stick to the standard: 'It's hard to keep pace with the changes in the law.'

The small company struggled to keep pace with its larger competitors.

Don't pace yourself too slowly or you won't finish the marathon.

To truly master 'pace', it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and understand the subtle differences in connotation. Depending on whether you are talking about physics, music, or business, different words might be more appropriate.

Tempo
Borrowed from Italian and primarily used in music, 'tempo' refers to the speed of a beat. In a general sense, it can be used interchangeably with 'pace' when talking about the 'rhythm' of an event. 'The tempo of the game increased in the second half.'

The conductor signaled for a faster tempo during the allegro section.

'Rate' is a more technical or mathematical term. It describes how often something happens within a period. While 'pace' is often used for movement, 'rate' is used for statistics: 'birth rate', 'interest rate', 'rate of growth'. You can say 'the pace of growth', but 'rate' sounds more formal and precise.

Velocity
In physics, velocity is speed in a specific direction. In business, 'velocity' is often used as a buzzword to mean 'speed with purpose'. It is much more formal than 'pace'.

The project gained velocity once the new funding was secured.

'Momentum' is another related word. While 'pace' is the speed, 'momentum' is the force or strength gained by a moving object or process. If a project has a 'fast pace', it might eventually build 'momentum', making it hard to stop.

Stride
A 'stride' is a long, decisive step. While 'pace' can be any step, 'stride' implies confidence or a specific physical characteristic of a runner. 'He took the stairs in two long strides.'

The company is finally hitting its stride after a difficult first year.

We need to increase the cadence of our marketing emails.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Neutral

""

Informal

""

Child friendly

""

Slang

""

Fun Fact

A 'Roman pace' was actually two steps (the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot after two steps), which is about 5 feet.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /peɪs/
US /peɪs/
Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.
Rhymes With
face case base lace race space trace grace
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it like 'pass' (short 'a').
  • Confusing the 's' sound with a 'z' sound.
  • Adding an extra syllable at the end.
  • Confusing it with 'space' (adding an 's' at the start).
  • Muffling the final 's' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize but has multiple meanings.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'keep pace with'.

Speaking 3/5

Common in daily conversation and easy to pronounce.

Listening 3/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'pass' or 'space'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

speed walk step fast slow

Learn Next

tempo rhythm velocity momentum cadence

Advanced

stagnation acceleration incremental synchronicity metronome

Grammar to Know

Reflexive Verbs

You must pace yourself (subject and object are the same).

Prepositional Phrases

We use 'at' to describe speed: 'at a fast pace'.

Compound Adjectives

Hyphenate when before a noun: 'a fast-paced job'.

Transitive vs Intransitive

He paced (intransitive) vs He paced the room (transitive).

Countability

Five paces (countable) vs The pace of life (uncountable).

Examples by Level

1

I walk at a slow pace.

I walk slowly.

Noun usage with 'at a'.

2

He took three paces forward.

He took three steps.

Plural noun meaning 'steps'.

3

The pace is fast.

The speed is fast.

Simple subject-verb-adjective.

4

Walk at my pace.

Walk as fast as I do.

Possessive 'my' before 'pace'.

5

One pace, two paces, three.

Counting steps.

Counting noun.

6

The dog has a quick pace.

The dog walks fast.

Adjective 'quick' modifying 'pace'.

7

Keep a steady pace.

Don't change your speed.

Imperative sentence.

8

The pace of the walk was nice.

The speed was good.

Noun phrase 'the pace of the walk'.

1

The pace of life in the city is very fast.

Life in the city is busy.

Abstract noun usage.

2

He was pacing the room while waiting.

He was walking back and forth.

Verb in the past continuous tense.

3

I can't keep pace with you!

I can't walk as fast as you.

Idiom 'keep pace with'.

4

The teacher set a slow pace for the lesson.

The teacher taught slowly.

Transitive verb 'set'.

5

We walked at a brisk pace to stay warm.

We walked quickly.

Adjective 'brisk' with 'at a... pace'.

6

The pace of the music changed.

The music got faster or slower.

Subject of the sentence.

7

She likes the slow pace of the countryside.

She likes the quiet life.

Noun as the object of 'likes'.

8

Don't pace around, just sit down.

Stop walking back and forth.

Negative imperative verb.

1

You need to pace yourself if you want to finish the race.

Control your speed so you don't get tired.

Reflexive verb 'pace yourself'.

2

The pace of technological change is incredible.

Technology is changing very fast.

Noun phrase with 'of'.

3

The work is moving at a snail's pace.

The work is very slow.

Idiom 'at a snail's pace'.

4

The film had a very fast pace.

The story moved quickly.

Describing narrative speed.

5

He paced up and down the corridor anxiously.

He walked back and forth because he was worried.

Verb with 'up and down'.

6

It's hard to keep pace with the latest news.

It's hard to know everything that is happening.

Metaphorical use of 'keep pace with'.

7

The company is growing at a rapid pace.

The company is getting big quickly.

Adjective 'rapid' modifying 'pace'.

8

She tried to match his pace as they walked.

She tried to walk as fast as him.

Verb 'match' with 'pace'.

1

The author's pacing in the novel was masterful.

The speed of the story was very good.

Gerund 'pacing' as a noun.

2

The economy is expanding at a moderate pace.

The economy is growing, but not too fast.

Formal adjective 'moderate'.

3

He was unable to stand the pace of the professional league.

He couldn't handle the speed/intensity.

Idiom 'stand the pace'.

4

The project is finally gathering pace.

The project is starting to move faster.

Idiom 'gather pace'.

5

The runner set the pace for the rest of the group.

The runner led the others at a certain speed.

Idiom 'set the pace'.

6

The pace of the negotiations has slowed down.

The talks are taking longer now.

Abstract noun usage.

7

They walked a few paces apart in silence.

They walked with a small distance between them.

Noun meaning 'distance'.

8

The heart's natural pace is regulated by electrical signals.

The heart's rhythm is controlled.

Technical usage.

1

The breakneck pace of modern life can lead to burnout.

The dangerously fast speed of life causes stress.

Compound adjective 'breakneck'.

2

The legislative process moves at a glacial pace.

The law-making process is extremely slow.

Metaphorical adjective 'glacial'.

3

The director used editing to control the pacing of the film.

The director changed the speed of the movie.

Technical term in arts.

4

She paced her speech perfectly to keep the audience engaged.

She spoke at the right speed.

Transitive verb usage.

5

The city's frantic pace was a shock to the rural visitors.

The very fast speed of the city surprised them.

Adjective 'frantic' modifying 'pace'.

6

The horse's pace was uneven, suggesting an injury.

The horse wasn't walking correctly.

Describing a gait.

7

We must increase the pace of reform to meet the deadline.

We need to change things faster.

Formal noun usage.

8

He was pacing himself for the final challenge.

He was saving his energy.

Reflexive verb in continuous form.

1

The relentless pace of globalization has reshaped entire industries.

The unstoppable speed of global change has changed business.

Adjective 'relentless' with abstract noun.

2

The novel's deliberate pacing allows for deep character development.

The slow, intentional speed of the book helps the story.

Adjective 'deliberate' modifying 'pacing'.

3

The athlete's ability to dictate the pace of the game was unparalleled.

The player controlled how fast the game went.

Idiom 'dictate the pace'.

4

The change in the pace of the narrative was jarring for some readers.

The sudden change in speed was unpleasant.

Complex noun phrase.

5

The heart was fitted with a device to maintain its pace.

A pacemaker was used.

Medical context.

6

The project proceeded at a measured pace, ensuring no errors were made.

The project went slowly and carefully.

Adjective 'measured' meaning careful.

7

The sheer pace of the dialogue in the play was breathtaking.

The speed of the talking was amazing.

Intensifier 'sheer' with 'pace'.

8

He was pacing the floor of his study, lost in philosophical thought.

He was walking while thinking deeply.

Literary verb usage.

Common Collocations

steady pace
fast-paced
snail's pace
rapid pace
brisk pace
pick up the pace
set the pace
keep pace with
measured pace
breakneck pace

Common Phrases

change of pace

— A change from what one is used to doing.

I went to the beach for a change of pace.

at your own pace

— Doing something as fast or slow as you want.

You can complete the online course at your own pace.

pace the floor

— To walk back and forth in a small space, usually because of worry.

He spent the night pacing the floor.

off the pace

— Behind the leaders in a race or competition.

The runner was five seconds off the pace.

force the pace

— To make something happen faster than it normally would.

The striker tried to force the pace of the game.

stand the pace

— To be able to handle the speed or pressure of something.

Not everyone can stand the pace of medical school.

a cracking pace

— A very fast speed.

The project is moving along at a cracking pace.

match the pace

— To go at the same speed as someone else.

I tried to match the pace of the professional runners.

within a few paces

— Very close to something.

The shop is within a few paces of the station.

pace of change

— How quickly things are becoming different.

The pace of change in the fashion industry is dizzying.

Often Confused With

pace vs pass

Pass is a verb meaning to go by; pace is the speed of movement.

pace vs space

Space refers to area; pace refers to steps or speed.

pace vs phase

Phase is a stage in a process; pace is the speed of the process.

Idioms & Expressions

"at a snail's pace"

— Extremely slowly.

The bureaucracy moves at a snail's pace.

informal
"keep pace with"

— To stay at the same level as someone or something else.

Salaries are not keeping pace with inflation.

neutral
"set the pace"

— To establish a standard or speed for others to follow.

Apple often sets the pace for smartphone design.

neutral
"pace yourself"

— To do something at a speed that allows you to finish without getting too tired.

Pace yourself during the exam.

neutral
"change of pace"

— A temporary shift in routine or speed.

A weekend in the country was a nice change of pace.

neutral
"put someone through their paces"

— To test someone's abilities or a machine's performance.

The coach put the new players through their paces.

informal
"off the pace"

— Not as fast as the leaders.

The champion was surprisingly off the pace today.

neutral
"force the pace"

— To make a competition or process move faster.

The government is trying to force the pace of reform.

neutral
"at a breakneck pace"

— Dangerously fast.

The technology is developing at a breakneck pace.

neutral
"keep up the pace"

— To continue moving or working at a high speed.

Can you keep up the pace for another hour?

neutral

Easily Confused

pace vs speed

Both mean how fast something goes.

Speed is a general physical quantity. Pace implies a rhythm, a rate of progress, or a human step.

The car's speed was high, but the pace of the race was controlled by the leader.

pace vs tempo

Both refer to rhythm.

Tempo is mostly used in music or for the abstract 'feel' of an event. Pace is more common for physical movement.

The song has a fast tempo; the runner has a fast pace.

pace vs rate

Both describe how fast things happen.

Rate is used for mathematical ratios (e.g., heart rate). Pace is used for the experience of speed.

The rate of growth is 5%, which is a very fast pace for this industry.

pace vs stride

Both involve steps.

A stride is a single long step. Pace is the overall speed or a regular step.

He took a long stride to cross the puddle, then continued at a normal pace.

pace vs gait

Both describe walking.

Gait is the *style* of walking (e.g., a limp). Pace is the *speed* of walking.

His limping gait made it hard for him to maintain a fast pace.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I walk at a [adjective] pace.

I walk at a slow pace.

A2

The pace of [noun] is [adjective].

The pace of the city is fast.

B1

You need to pace yourself [prepositional phrase].

You need to pace yourself during the marathon.

B1

It is hard to keep pace with [noun].

It is hard to keep pace with the news.

B2

[Noun] is gathering pace.

The economic recovery is gathering pace.

B2

He paced the [noun] [adverb].

He paced the room nervously.

C1

The [adjective] pace of [noun] leads to [noun].

The breakneck pace of life leads to stress.

C2

[Noun] proceeded at a measured pace.

The investigation proceeded at a measured pace.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

Common Mistakes
  • The car's pace was 60 miles per hour. The car's speed was 60 miles per hour.

    We use 'speed' for vehicles and 'pace' for humans or processes.

  • I am hard to keep the pace with him. It is hard for me to keep pace with him.

    The idiom is 'keep pace with,' and it usually follows 'it is [adjective] to...'

  • He paced the floor for three hours. He paced the floor for three hours.

    This is actually correct, but learners often try to add 'on' or 'at'. Don't!

  • The pace of the technology is fast. The pace of technological change is fast.

    Pace usually refers to the *change* or *development* of technology, not the technology itself.

  • I paced the exam. I passed the exam.

    Don't confuse 'pace' with 'pass'. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

Tips

Running Tip

When running, finding your 'natural pace' is the key to distance. Don't try to match others; find the speed where you can still breathe comfortably.

Vary Your Vocabulary

Instead of always using 'fast' or 'slow,' use 'at a rapid pace' or 'at a leisurely pace' to make your writing more descriptive.

Snail's Pace

Use 'at a snail's pace' when you want to express frustration about something taking too long. It's a very common and natural-sounding idiom.

Cultural Awareness

Remember that the 'pace of life' varies greatly between cultures. What is 'normal' in London might be 'frantic' in a small village.

Count Your Paces

When using 'pace' to mean a step, it is countable. 'He took two paces.' When meaning speed, it is often used with 'a'. 'At a steady pace.'

Job Interviews

If a job is described as 'fast-paced,' be prepared to talk about how you handle stress and manage your time effectively.

Anxious Pacing

If you see someone pacing, they might be stressed. It's a physical way the body tries to burn off nervous energy.

Storytelling

Good writers change the pace of their stories. Fast during action, slow during emotional moments. This keeps the reader interested.

Pace Yourself

This is the best advice for long-term projects. Don't do everything on the first day. Spread the work out at a manageable pace.

Informal Measuring

You can use your own paces to estimate the size of a room. One normal step is roughly 0.7 to 0.8 meters for most adults.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Pace' as 'Personal Action Control Energy'. It's how you control your energy during an action.

Visual Association

Imagine a person walking back and forth in a small room (pacing) while looking at a fast-moving clock (pace).

Word Web

speed step rhythm tempo walk run rate stride

Challenge

Try to use 'pace' in three different ways today: as a step, as a speed, and as a verb for walking back and forth.

Word Origin

Derived from the Old French 'pas', which comes from the Latin 'passus', meaning a step or a stride. It has been used in English since the 13th century.

Original meaning: A single step in walking; a measure of distance based on a step.

Indo-European (Latinate/Romance influence on English).

Cultural Context

Be careful when describing a culture as 'slow-paced,' as it can sometimes be perceived as a negative stereotype.

In the UK and US, 'pacing yourself' is common advice for students and workers to avoid exhaustion.

The Tortoise and the Hare (a story about pace). The term 'pacemaker' in medicine. The 'Pace' brand of salsa (though unrelated to the meaning).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sports

  • steady pace
  • pick up the pace
  • set the pace
  • off the pace

Business

  • fast-paced environment
  • pace of innovation
  • keep pace with competitors
  • measured pace

Emotions

  • pace the floor
  • anxious pacing
  • pace yourself
  • restless pace

Narrative

  • story pacing
  • fast-paced thriller
  • slow pacing
  • narrative pace

Daily Life

  • pace of life
  • at your own pace
  • snail's pace
  • change of pace

Conversation Starters

"Do you prefer living in a fast-paced city or a slow-paced town?"

"How do you keep pace with all the new technology coming out?"

"Do you think the pace of modern life is too fast for most people?"

"When you have a lot of work, how do you pace yourself to avoid burnout?"

"What is the best way to pick up the pace when a project is falling behind?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when you had to keep pace with someone much faster than you.

Write about a day when everything seemed to move at a snail's pace.

How do you feel about the pace of change in your own life right now?

Describe your ideal 'change of pace' for a weekend getaway.

Reflect on whether you are good at pacing yourself during difficult tasks.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is both! As a noun, it means speed or a step (e.g., 'a fast pace'). As a verb, it means to walk back and forth or to set a speed (e.g., 'He paced the room').

It means to do something at a speed that ensures you don't get too tired before you finish. For example, if you have a long book to read, you should pace yourself by reading a few chapters every day.

Use it when you want to say that one thing is moving or changing as fast as another. Example: 'Technology changes so fast it's hard to keep pace with it.'

This is an idiom that means 'very, very slowly.' It is often used to complain about things like traffic or slow computers.

Usually, we use 'speed' for cars. However, you can use 'pace' if you are talking about the car's speed relative to a race or a journey's progress. 'The lead car set a fast pace.'

A pacemaker is a small medical device placed in the chest to help control the heart's rhythm (its 'pace').

Not exactly. 'Pacing' usually implies walking back and forth in a small area, often because you are nervous or thinking deeply.

It simply means 'go faster.' You can say this to a friend who is walking too slowly or to a team that needs to work harder.

It is an adjective used to describe something that moves very quickly, like a 'fast-paced movie' or a 'fast-paced job.'

In modern English, one pace is usually one step. Historically, in some contexts, it was two steps.

Test Yourself 190 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'pace' to describe the speed of a city.

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writing

Use 'pace yourself' in a sentence about studying.

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writing

Describe someone who is nervous using the verb 'pace'.

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writing

Write a sentence with the idiom 'at a snail's pace'.

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writing

Use 'keep pace with' in a sentence about technology.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'pace' as a measure of distance.

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writing

Describe a movie's speed using the word 'pacing'.

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writing

Use 'pick up the pace' in a command.

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Write a sentence about a 'steady pace' in sports.

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writing

Use 'measured pace' in a formal sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'change of pace'.

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Use 'fast-paced' to describe a workplace.

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Describe a slow process using 'glacial pace'.

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Write a sentence about 'gathering pace'.

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Use 'at your own pace' in a sentence about learning.

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Describe a runner 'setting the pace'.

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Write a sentence using 'paces' as a plural noun.

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Use 'off the pace' in a sentence about a competition.

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Describe a 'brisk pace' for a walk.

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writing

Use 'stand the pace' in a sentence.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'pace yourself' to a friend.

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speaking

Describe the pace of life in your hometown.

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Tell someone to go faster using the word 'pace'.

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How do you keep pace with your studies?

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speaking

Describe a time you were nervous and 'paced the floor'.

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speaking

Do you prefer a fast-paced or slow-paced movie?

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Give someone directions using 'paces'.

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What does 'at a snail's pace' mean to you?

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How do you feel about the pace of technological change?

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Why is it important to set the pace in a business market?

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speaking

Describe a 'brisk pace' for walking.

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What is a 'change of pace' you would enjoy right now?

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Can you stand the pace of a high-pressure job?

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speaking

What happens if a runner is 'off the pace'?

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Explain 'gathering pace' using an example.

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How do you pace yourself during a long workday?

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Is the pace of your English learning fast or slow?

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Describe a 'measured pace' in a speech.

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What is 'breakneck pace' in your opinion?

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Why do people pace when they are on the phone?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The pace of the class was too fast.' What was fast?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'He's pacing the room again.' What is he doing?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'We need to keep pace with our rivals.' Who do they need to match?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'It's moving at a snail's pace.' Is it fast?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Pick up the pace!' What should the person do?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Pace yourself, there's a long way to go.' What is the advice?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The pace of innovation is accelerating.' What is happening to the pace?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'He took five paces and stopped.' How many steps?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The film's pacing was perfect.' What was perfect?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'She's off the pace today.' Is she doing well in the race?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'It was a nice change of pace.' Did they like the change?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The economy is growing at a rapid pace.' Is the growth fast or slow?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'He spoke at a measured pace.' Was he rushing?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The project is gathering pace.' Is it slowing down?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Within ten paces of the door.' Is it close?

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/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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