A1 Expression 中性

Болмайды

болмайды

It is not allowed

意思

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

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文化背景

The word is often used to enforce 'Uyat' (shame). If an elder says 'Bolmaydy,' it's not just a rule, it's a moral boundary. In the steppe, certain actions were 'bolmaydy' because they were bad omens, like whistling indoors. It is used 'aggressively' in hospitality to prevent guests from leaving, which is a sign of respect. In cities, you'll see it on signs for everything from parking to 'no scooters' in parks.

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The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

意思

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

💡

The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

🎯

The Question Form

Turn it into a question 'Бола ма?' (Is it okay?) to ask for permission anywhere.

自我测试

Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.'

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove?

Тиісуге ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.' Fill Blank A1

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove? Choose A1

Тиісуге ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

Not inherently, but it is very direct. Use it for rules. For personal refusals, use other phrases.

No, use 'Мен қазақша сөйлей алмаймын.' 'Bolmaydy' would mean you aren't allowed to speak it.

'Zhok' means 'No' or 'There isn't.' 'Bolmaydy' means 'It is not allowed' or 'It won't work.'

Use the past tense: 'Болмады'.

相关表达

🔗

Болады

contrast

It is allowed / It is possible

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Мүмкін емес

similar

Impossible

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Тыйым салынады

specialized form

It is forbidden

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Керек емес

similar

Not needed

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Жоқ

similar

No / There is not

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