A1 Expression Neutral

Болмайды

болмайды

It is not allowed

Bedeutung

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

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Kultureller Hintergrund

The word is often used to enforce 'Uyat' (shame). If an elder says 'Bolmaydy,' it's not just a rule, it's a moral boundary. In the steppe, certain actions were 'bolmaydy' because they were bad omens, like whistling indoors. It is used 'aggressively' in hospitality to prevent guests from leaving, which is a sign of respect. In cities, you'll see it on signs for everything from parking to 'no scooters' in parks.

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The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

Bedeutung

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

💡

The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

🎯

The Question Form

Turn it into a question 'Бола ма?' (Is it okay?) to ask for permission anywhere.

Teste dich selbst

Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.'

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove?

Тиісуге ______!

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.' Fill Blank A1

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove? Choose A1

Тиісуге ______!

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

Not inherently, but it is very direct. Use it for rules. For personal refusals, use other phrases.

No, use 'Мен қазақша сөйлей алмаймын.' 'Bolmaydy' would mean you aren't allowed to speak it.

'Zhok' means 'No' or 'There isn't.' 'Bolmaydy' means 'It is not allowed' or 'It won't work.'

Use the past tense: 'Болмады'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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Болады

contrast

It is allowed / It is possible

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Мүмкін емес

similar

Impossible

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Тыйым салынады

specialized form

It is forbidden

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Керек емес

similar

Not needed

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Жоқ

similar

No / There is not

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