A1 Expression 중립

Болмайды

болмайды

It is not allowed

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

🌍

문화적 배경

The word is often used to enforce 'Uyat' (shame). If an elder says 'Bolmaydy,' it's not just a rule, it's a moral boundary. In the steppe, certain actions were 'bolmaydy' because they were bad omens, like whistling indoors. It is used 'aggressively' in hospitality to prevent guests from leaving, which is a sign of respect. In cities, you'll see it on signs for everything from parking to 'no scooters' in parks.

💡

The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

Refusing permission or stating impossibility

💡

The 'Finger Wag'

When saying 'Bolmaydy' to a child, it is often accompanied by a side-to-side finger wag.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With strangers, add 'Кешіріңіз' (Excuse me) before 'болмайды' to sound more polite.

🎯

The Question Form

Turn it into a question 'Бола ма?' (Is it okay?) to ask for permission anywhere.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.'

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove?

Тиісуге ______!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence to say 'Smoking is not allowed here.' Fill Blank A1

Мұнда темекі ______ болмайды.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: шегуге

The verb must be in the -у form plus the dative suffix -ге.

How would a mother tell her child not to touch a hot stove? Choose A1

Тиісуге ______!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: болмайды

Bolmaydy is the standard way to forbid an action.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a library and someone is talking loudly.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Сөйлесуге болмайды

Soyle-su-ge means 'to talk' (dative).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Мұнда суретке түсуге бола ма? B: Жоқ, ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: болмайды

When the answer is 'No' to a 'Bola ma?' question, 'Bolmaydy' is the correct response.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not inherently, but it is very direct. Use it for rules. For personal refusals, use other phrases.

No, use 'Мен қазақша сөйлей алмаймын.' 'Bolmaydy' would mean you aren't allowed to speak it.

'Zhok' means 'No' or 'There isn't.' 'Bolmaydy' means 'It is not allowed' or 'It won't work.'

Use the past tense: 'Болмады'.

관련 표현

🔗

Болады

contrast

It is allowed / It is possible

🔗

Мүмкін емес

similar

Impossible

🔗

Тыйым салынады

specialized form

It is forbidden

🔗

Керек емес

similar

Not needed

🔗

Жоқ

similar

No / There is not

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