At the A1 level, you can think of 'scholars' as 'very good students' or 'people who study a lot.' It is a word for people who love books and learning. You might see this word in a story about a school or a library. For example, 'The scholars are in the library.' At this level, just remember that a scholar is someone who is very smart and studies hard. You don't need to worry about the difficult academic meanings yet. Just imagine a person with many books who knows a lot of things. If you get a special prize at school for your grades, you might be called a scholar.
At the A2 level, 'scholars' refers to people who are experts in a subject. You might hear about 'history scholars' or 'science scholars.' These are people who have finished university and now spend their time reading and writing about their favorite topics. Also, you might learn that a 'scholarship' is money for school. So, a 'scholar' can be a student who gets this money. For example, 'She is a scholar at Oxford University.' This means she is very clever and the university is helping her pay for her classes. It is a more respectful word than just 'student.'
At the B1 level, you should understand that 'scholars' are specialized experts. They don't just study; they contribute new ideas to their field. You will see this word in news articles or textbooks. For instance, 'Scholars are still debating why the Roman Empire fell.' This shows that scholars are people who look at evidence and try to solve mysteries about the world. You should also be able to use the adjective 'scholarly' to describe a very serious and detailed book or article. At this level, you start to see the difference between a regular student and a scholar who does original research.
At the B2 level, you use 'scholars' to describe the authority behind an argument. When you write an essay, you might say, 'Many scholars argue that...' to show that your point is supported by experts. You understand that 'scholars' usually work within a 'community' or 'academy.' You also recognize the nuance of the term in different fields—like how a 'legal scholar' is different from a 'literary scholar.' You are comfortable using the word in formal writing and understand that it implies a life-long commitment to a specific branch of knowledge and a rigorous method of study.
At the C1 level, you appreciate the historical and social weight of the word 'scholars.' You understand terms like 'independent scholar,' 'visiting scholar,' and 'scholar-practitioner.' You can distinguish between 'scholars' and 'intellectuals' or 'academics' based on the context of the discussion. You recognize that 'scholars' often implies a specific tradition of peer review and citation. You can use the word to discuss complex topics like 'the democratization of knowledge' and how digital tools are changing the way scholars work. You also understand the prestige associated with being a 'Rhodes Scholar' or a 'Fulbright Scholar.'
At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'scholars' and its various connotations. You can use it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly specialized academic discourse. You understand the etymological roots (from the Greek 'skhole' meaning leisure) and how that history shapes the modern perception of the 'leisured' academic class. You can engage in debates about 'scholarly integrity' and the 'evolution of scholarship' in the age of AI. You use the word with precision in complex sentence structures, and you are aware of how the term's usage varies across different global English dialects and academic traditions.

scholars in 30 Seconds

  • Scholars are experts in a specific academic field who conduct research.
  • The term also describes students who receive financial aid (scholarships).
  • It is a formal word used in universities, news, and history.
  • Scholars contribute to the world's knowledge through books and articles.

The term scholars refers to a specific group of people who are deeply committed to the pursuit of knowledge. In its most common sense, it describes individuals who have achieved a high level of expertise in a particular academic field, such as history, science, or literature. These are the people who write the textbooks, conduct the deep research, and spend their lives analyzing complex subjects to find new truths. However, there is a second, equally important meaning: a scholar can also be a student who has been granted a financial award, known as a scholarship, to pay for their education based on their high grades or special talents. Understanding the word requires recognizing this bridge between high-level professional research and the promising potential of a dedicated student.

Academic Expert
A person who has studied a subject for a long time and is considered an authority. They often work at universities or research institutes.

The conference was attended by world-renowned scholars who discussed the future of renewable energy.

People use this word when they want to emphasize the depth of someone's knowledge or the prestige of their educational status. It is a more formal and respectful term than 'student' or 'teacher.' When you call someone a scholar, you are acknowledging their intellectual discipline and their contribution to the world's understanding of a topic. It is frequently heard in graduation ceremonies, academic journals, and news reports about scientific breakthroughs. It carries a weight of tradition and intellectual rigor that spans centuries of human history.

Scholarship Recipient
A student who receives financial aid because of their academic excellence. For example, a 'Rhodes Scholar' is one of the most prestigious titles a student can earn.

As university scholars, they were expected to maintain a high grade point average throughout the semester.

In historical contexts, scholars were the keepers of records and the translators of ancient texts. Before the internet or even the printing press, scholars were the vital link between the wisdom of the past and the progress of the future. Today, the term remains vital in the 'Information Age' because it distinguishes those who merely have access to information from those who have the critical thinking skills to interpret it correctly. Whether in a dusty library or a high-tech lab, scholars are the architects of our intellectual landscape.

Collective Intelligence
When scholars work together, they form a 'community of scholars,' which is the foundation of modern university life and peer-reviewed research.

Biblical scholars have spent decades debating the origins of these ancient manuscripts.

The new program aims to support young scholars from underprivileged backgrounds.

Legal scholars often provide expert testimony during high-profile court cases.

Using the word scholars correctly involves understanding its formal tone and the specific contexts where it thrives. It is most frequently used as a plural noun to describe a group of experts or students. You will often see it paired with a specific field of study to clarify what these people are experts in. For instance, 'classical scholars' study ancient Greece and Rome, while 'climate scholars' focus on environmental changes. This specificity helps the reader understand the exact nature of their expertise.

Subject-Specific Usage
Always try to specify the field. Instead of just saying 'they are scholars,' say 'they are Shakespearean scholars' or 'medical scholars.'

Many scholars agree that the industrial revolution was the turning point of modern history.

In the context of scholarships, the word is used to describe the status of a student. It is common to say someone is a 'scholar of' a specific foundation or program. This usage highlights the honor and the financial support they have received. It is a title they carry throughout their academic career. For example, 'She is a Fulbright scholar,' which immediately communicates that she is a high-achieving student participating in a prestigious international exchange program.

Verbs Often Paired with Scholars
Scholars 'argue,' 'contend,' 'suggest,' 'analyze,' 'examine,' and 'debate.' These verbs reflect the active, critical nature of their work.

The university invited several visiting scholars to give guest lectures on quantum physics.

When writing about scholars, it is important to maintain a formal register. You wouldn't typically use 'scholars' in a casual conversation about your friends unless you were being ironic or humorous. In professional writing, however, it is the standard term. It is also useful in the passive voice when discussing established knowledge: 'It is generally accepted by scholars that...' This phrase adds authority to your statement by showing it is backed by expert consensus.

Plurality and Generalization
When you use 'scholars' without a qualifier, you are usually referring to the entire academic community relevant to the topic.

Independent scholars often face challenges in accessing expensive academic databases.

The grant was specifically designed to help female scholars in the field of engineering.

Early career scholars are under a lot of pressure to publish their research quickly.

The word scholars is a staple of the academic world, but it also appears in public discourse more often than you might think. If you listen to a podcast about history or science, the host will almost certainly mention 'scholars' when citing evidence for a claim. In these settings, the word acts as a badge of credibility. It tells the listener that the information isn't just an opinion; it has been vetted by people who have dedicated their lives to studying the evidence. You will also hear it in political speeches when a leader wants to justify a policy by pointing to the consensus of 'legal scholars' or 'economic scholars.'

In Media and News
Journalists use the term to introduce experts who provide context to a breaking story. 'We spoke with several Middle Eastern scholars to understand the conflict.'

Documentaries often feature interviews with scholars to give the film more authority and depth.

Another common place to encounter this word is in the world of philanthropy and higher education. When a university announces a new funding initiative, they will talk about 'supporting the next generation of scholars.' Here, the word is used to inspire and to elevate the status of the students. It suggests that these students are not just passive learners but are already contributing to the world of ideas. You will see this on university websites, in brochures for study-abroad programs, and in the names of prestigious awards like the 'Gates Cambridge Scholars.'

In Literature and History
When reading historical fiction or non-fiction, you'll find 'scholars' used to describe the intellectuals of the past, like the scholars of the Library of Alexandria.

The museum exhibit was curated with the help of leading scholars in Egyptian archaeology.

Finally, you might hear the word used in a more general, almost metaphorical sense in corporate or creative environments. A company might refer to its top researchers as 'scholars-in-residence' to give their roles a more prestigious, intellectual feel. Even in the arts, a 'scholar' of film or music is someone who doesn't just enjoy the medium but understands its history, theory, and technical nuances. It is a word that travels from the ivory tower of the university into the everyday world whenever deep knowledge is being celebrated.

In Legal and Policy Debates
Constitutional scholars are often called upon by the media to explain how old laws apply to new technologies or social changes.

The debate featured two scholars with opposing views on the impact of globalization.

Local scholars are working to preserve the dying dialect of the mountain tribes.

The library provides a quiet space for scholars to conduct their research in peace.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using scholars as a direct synonym for 'students' in every situation. While all scholars are in some sense students (because they are always learning), not all students are scholars. A student is anyone enrolled in a course, but a scholar implies a higher level of dedication, expertise, or the receipt of a specific academic honor. Using 'scholars' to refer to a group of rowdy teenagers in a casual high school setting might sound strange or even sarcastic unless the school specifically uses that terminology to encourage academic focus.

Scholar vs. Student
Mistake: 'The scholars in my kindergarten class are playing.' Correction: 'The students/children are playing.' Use 'scholars' for advanced or highly dedicated learners.

While he was a student at the university, he didn't become a true scholar until he began his original research.

Another common confusion is between 'scholar' and 'professor.' While many professors are scholars, the two words describe different things. 'Professor' is a job title or a rank within a university. 'Scholar' describes a person's intellectual activity and expertise. You can be a scholar without being a professor (for example, an independent researcher or a writer), and occasionally, people might hold the title of professor but be less active in the 'scholarly' pursuit of new research. Confusing these can lead to awkwardness in formal academic settings.

Spelling and Word Forms
Don't confuse 'scholar' (the person) with 'scholarly' (the adjective) or 'scholarship' (the grant or the quality of work). 'He has a scholar' is incorrect; it should be 'He is a scholar' or 'He has a scholarship.'

The scholars' findings were published in a peer-reviewed journal, not a tabloid.

Finally, be careful with the plural possessive. 'The scholar's book' refers to one person, while 'the scholars' books' refers to many. Because the word ends in 's' in the plural, the apostrophe goes after the 's' (scholars'). This is a tiny detail that many native speakers get wrong, but in academic writing—the very place where you use the word 'scholars'—precision in punctuation is highly valued and expected.

Misusing Register
Using 'scholars' in a very informal text (like a text message about a party) can sound pretentious or sarcastic. Stick to 'experts' or 'brainy people' in casual talk.

It is a mistake to assume all scholars share the same political views just because they are educated.

The student was confused: she thought being a scholar meant she didn't have to attend classes anymore.

Many scholars struggle with the 'publish or perish' culture of modern academia.

While scholars is a powerful word, there are several alternatives that might fit your sentence better depending on the nuance you want to convey. The most common synonym is 'academic.' An academic is someone who works in a college or university. While all academics are expected to be scholars, the word 'academic' focuses more on their professional role and employment, whereas 'scholar' focuses on their intellectual pursuit and depth of knowledge.

Scholar vs. Academic
Use 'academic' for someone's job or the university environment. Use 'scholar' to emphasize their wisdom, research, or specific expertise in a subject.

The scholars of the past were often polymaths, mastering many different fields at once.

Another related word is 'intellectual.' An intellectual is someone who enjoys thinking about complex ideas and participating in cultural or political discussions. An intellectual doesn't necessarily have to be a specialist in one field; they might just be a very well-read person who likes to debate. In contrast, a scholar is almost always a specialist. You might call a famous writer an intellectual, but you would call the person who spent twenty years studying that writer's letters a scholar.

Scholar vs. Researcher
'Researcher' is a functional term; it describes what the person does (conducts research). 'Scholar' is a more prestigious term that implies the person has a deep, comprehensive understanding of the whole field.

Independent scholars provide a different perspective than those tied to large institutions.

Finally, in the context of students, you might use 'fellow' or 'awardee.' A 'fellow' is often a scholar who has been given a position at a college to do research. An 'awardee' is simply someone who won a prize or scholarship. 'Scholar' remains the most versatile word because it covers both the person's identity as a learner and their status as a recipient of support. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to sound more clinical (researcher), professional (academic), or traditional and respectful (scholar).

Comparative Table
Scholar: Deep expertise + tradition. Academic: Professional university role. Intellectual: Broad interest in ideas. Researcher: Focus on the act of discovery.

The conference brought together scholars and practitioners to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Even among scholars, there is no single definition of what makes a 'great' civilization.

The young scholars were eager to present their findings to the senior faculty.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Neutral

""

Informal

""

Child friendly

""

Slang

""

Fun Fact

In ancient Greece, 'leisure' was considered necessary for wisdom. If you were too busy working in a field or a shop, you didn't have the time to be a scholar. Thus, the word for 'leisure' became the word for 'school'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈskɒl.əz/
US /ˈskɑː.lɚz/
The stress is on the first syllable: SKOL-ars.
Rhymes With
dollars collars hollers haulers callers installers maulers sprawlers
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'ch' as in 'church'. It should be a 'k' sound.
  • Putting the stress on the second syllable.
  • Forgetting the 's' at the end when referring to a group.
  • Confusing the 'o' sound with 'u' (scullers).
  • Mispunctuating the possessive (scholars' vs scholar's).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Common in academic texts but easy to recognize.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'ch' and 'ar' ending.

Speaking 3/5

The 'ch' as 'k' sound is the main hurdle.

Listening 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

school study learn student book

Learn Next

academic research theory thesis dissertation

Advanced

pedagogy epistemology hermeneutics didactic erudition

Grammar to Know

Plural possessive apostrophe

The scholars' research (multiple scholars).

Noun as adjective

A scholar athlete (scholar describes the athlete).

Zero article with general plurals

Scholars often work late (referring to scholars in general).

The + plural for specific groups

The scholars at this university are very helpful.

One of the + plural noun

He is one of the most respected scholars.

Examples by Level

1

The scholars read many books.

Los eruditos leen muchos libros.

Plural noun 'scholars' with the simple present verb 'read'.

2

She is a young scholar.

Ella es una joven estudiante/erudita.

Singular 'scholar' used with the verb 'to be'.

3

He wants to be one of the great scholars.

Él quiere ser uno de los grandes eruditos.

Plural 'scholars' following 'one of the'.

4

The scholars are very smart.

Los eruditos son muy inteligentes.

Simple sentence with an adjective 'smart'.

5

Do scholars go to school?

¿Van los eruditos a la escuela?

Interrogative form using 'do'.

6

My brother is a scholar.

Mi hermano es un erudito.

Possessive adjective 'my' with 'scholar'.

7

The scholars have a big library.

Los eruditos tienen una gran biblioteca.

Verb 'have' used with plural 'scholars'.

8

Look at those scholars!

¡Mira a esos eruditos!

Imperative sentence with demonstrative 'those'.

1

The history scholars found an old map.

Los estudiosos de la historia encontraron un mapa antiguo.

Noun adjunct 'history' modifying 'scholars'.

2

Many scholars study the stars.

Muchos eruditos estudian las estrellas.

Quantifier 'many' with plural noun.

3

The university has many international scholars.

La universidad tiene muchos eruditos internacionales.

Adjective 'international' modifying 'scholars'.

4

She became a scholar after years of work.

Ella se convirtió en erudita después de años de trabajo.

Past tense 'became' indicating a change of state.

5

These scholars write for the newspaper.

Estos eruditos escriben para el periódico.

Present simple for a regular action.

6

Are you a scholar of music?

¿Eres un estudioso de la música?

Prepositional phrase 'of music' defining the expertise.

7

The scholars met to talk about the problem.

Los eruditos se reunieron para hablar sobre el problema.

Infinitive of purpose 'to talk'.

8

He is one of the most famous scholars in the world.

Él es uno de los eruditos más famosos del mundo.

Superlative 'most famous' with plural 'scholars'.

1

Scholars are researching new ways to save water.

Los investigadores están buscando nuevas formas de ahorrar agua.

Present continuous 'are researching'.

2

The book was written by a group of scholars.

El libro fue escrito por un grupo de estudiosos.

Passive voice 'was written by'.

3

Biblical scholars often study ancient Greek.

Los estudiosos de la Biblia suelen estudiar el griego antiguo.

Adverb of frequency 'often'.

4

The museum invited scholars to examine the statues.

El museo invitó a expertos para examinar las estatuas.

Object + infinitive construction.

5

Young scholars often struggle to find funding.

Los jóvenes investigadores a menudo luchan por encontrar financiación.

Verb 'struggle' followed by 'to find'.

6

The scholars' debate lasted for three hours.

El debate de los eruditos duró tres horas.

Plural possessive 'scholars''.

7

He is a scholar of 18th-century literature.

Él es un estudioso de la literatura del siglo XVIII.

Specific time period as a modifier.

8

Scholars believe the city was destroyed by a volcano.

Los estudiosos creen que la ciudad fue destruida por un volcán.

Reporting verb 'believe' followed by a clause.

1

Legal scholars are debating the implications of the new law.

Los juristas están debatiendo las implicaciones de la nueva ley.

Noun phrase 'legal scholars' as the subject.

2

The conference provides a platform for scholars to share their findings.

La conferencia ofrece una plataforma para que los investigadores compartan sus hallazgos.

For + noun + to-infinitive.

3

Many scholars have questioned the accuracy of the report.

Muchos expertos han cuestionado la exactitud del informe.

Present perfect 'have questioned'.

4

The program aims to attract world-class scholars to the university.

El programa pretende atraer a investigadores de talla mundial a la universidad.

Compound adjective 'world-class'.

5

Scholars from various disciplines attended the seminar.

Estudiosos de diversas disciplinas asistieron al seminario.

Prepositional phrase 'from various disciplines'.

6

The scholars' consensus is that the climate is changing rapidly.

El consenso de los expertos es que el clima está cambiando rápidamente.

Noun 'consensus' followed by a 'that' clause.

7

She is widely regarded as one of the leading scholars in her field.

Es ampliamente considerada como una de las principales investigadoras en su campo.

Passive construction 'is widely regarded as'.

8

Independent scholars often lack access to university libraries.

Los investigadores independientes a menudo carecen de acceso a las bibliotecas universitarias.

Verb 'lack' taking a direct object.

1

The scholars sought to deconstruct the prevailing narrative of the era.

Los estudiosos trataron de deconstruir el relato predominante de la época.

Verb 'sought' (past of seek) + to-infinitive.

2

Visiting scholars contribute significantly to the university's intellectual life.

Los profesores visitantes contribuyen significativamente a la vida intelectual de la universidad.

Adverb 'significantly' modifying the verb 'contribute'.

3

The tension between scholars and the government has increased.

La tensión entre los académicos y el gobierno ha aumentado.

Noun 'tension' with 'between... and...'.

4

Scholars must adhere to strict ethical guidelines when conducting research.

Los investigadores deben adherirse a estrictas directrices éticas al realizar investigaciones.

Modal verb 'must' + 'adhere to'.

5

The digital archive is a boon for scholars of medieval history.

El archivo digital es una bendición para los estudiosos de la historia medieval.

Noun 'boon' meaning a helpful thing.

6

Few scholars would dispute the importance of this discovery.

Pocos estudiosos discutirían la importancia de este descubrimiento.

Quantifier 'few' indicating a small number.

7

The work of these scholars has paved the way for future breakthroughs.

El trabajo de estos investigadores ha allanado el camino para futuros avances.

Idiomatic expression 'paved the way'.

8

Scholars are often criticized for being out of touch with reality.

A menudo se critica a los académicos por estar desconectados de la realidad.

Passive voice with 'criticized for'.

1

The symposium brought together a cohort of eminent scholars to address the crisis.

El simposio reunió a un grupo de eminentes estudiosos para abordar la crisis.

Collective noun 'cohort' and adjective 'eminent'.

2

The nuances of the text are often lost on all but the most dedicated scholars.

Los matices del texto suelen pasar desapercibidos para todos excepto para los estudiosos más dedicados.

Idiomatic 'lost on all but'.

3

Scholars of the Frankfurt School developed critical theory in the mid-20th century.

Los estudiosos de la Escuela de Frankfurt desarrollaron la teoría crítica a mediados del siglo XX.

Proper noun 'Frankfurt School' as a modifier.

4

The proliferation of predatory journals poses a threat to scholars everywhere.

La proliferación de revistas depredadoras supone una amenaza para los investigadores de todo el mundo.

Noun 'proliferation' and verb 'poses a threat'.

5

He spent his twilight years as a scholar-in-residence at the institute.

Pasó sus últimos años como investigador residente en el instituto.

Hyphenated compound 'scholar-in-residence'.

6

The scholars' hermeneutic approach allowed for a deeper reading of the poem.

El enfoque hermenéutico de los estudiosos permitió una lectura más profunda del poema.

Specialized academic adjective 'hermeneutic'.

7

Post-colonial scholars have challenged the Eurocentric biases of traditional history.

Los estudiosos poscoloniales han desafiado los sesgos eurocéntricos de la historia tradicional.

Complex noun phrase 'Eurocentric biases'.

8

The intellectual rigor expected of scholars is often underestimated by the public.

El rigor intelectual que se espera de los estudiosos suele ser subestimado por el público.

Reduced relative clause 'expected of scholars'.

Common Collocations

eminent scholars
classical scholars
visiting scholars
legal scholars
biblical scholars
independent scholars
community of scholars
generations of scholars
scholars agree
scholars argue

Common Phrases

A gentleman and a scholar

— A humorous or polite way to thank someone for being helpful and knowledgeable.

Thanks for fixing my car; you're a gentleman and a scholar!

Rhodes Scholar

— A student who has won a very prestigious scholarship to study at Oxford.

He was a Rhodes Scholar before entering politics.

Fulbright Scholar

— A student or teacher in a famous international exchange program.

She spent a year in Japan as a Fulbright Scholar.

Scholar-athlete

— A student who is excellent at both academics and sports.

The university prides itself on its scholar-athletes.

Visiting scholar

— An expert who stays at another university for a short time to do research.

Professor Lee is a visiting scholar from Seoul.

Independent scholar

— A person who does academic research but is not employed by a university.

As an independent scholar, she published three books on her own.

Classical scholar

— Someone who specializes in the study of ancient Greece and Rome.

The classical scholar translated the Iliad.

Scholars' mate

— A very quick way to win a game of chess (in four moves).

He lost the game in minutes due to a scholars' mate.

To be a scholar of

— To be an expert in a specific subject.

He is a scholar of medieval history.

The consensus of scholars

— The general agreement among experts in a field.

The consensus of scholars is that the painting is authentic.

Often Confused With

scholars vs scullers

People who row boats. Sounds similar but totally different meaning.

scholars vs schoolers

Rarely used, but might refer to children in school. 'Scholars' is the professional term.

scholars vs dollars

Rhymes with scholars, but is currency. Be careful with pronunciation.

Idioms & Expressions

"A gentleman and a scholar"

— A complimentary phrase for someone who is both helpful and intelligent.

You helped me move my piano? You're a gentleman and a scholar.

Informal/Humorous
"Ivory tower"

— A place or state of mind where scholars are disconnected from the real world.

He needs to get out of his ivory tower and see how people live.

Critical
"Publish or perish"

— The pressure on scholars to constantly release new research to keep their jobs.

The 'publish or perish' culture makes scholars very stressed.

Academic
"To hit the books"

— To study very hard (something a scholar does).

I have a big test tomorrow, so I need to hit the books.

Informal
"The school of hard knocks"

— Learning through difficult life experiences rather than being a scholar.

He didn't go to college; he learned everything in the school of hard knocks.

Informal
"To be a bookworm"

— Someone who loves reading books (often a trait of scholars).

She was always a bookworm, even as a small child.

Informal
"To pick someone's brain"

— To ask an expert (scholar) for their advice or knowledge.

Can I pick your brain about the history of this building?

Informal
"To read between the lines"

— To find a hidden meaning (a skill scholars use).

If you read between the lines, the scholar is actually criticizing the king.

Neutral
"To stand on the shoulders of giants"

— To use the knowledge of past scholars to make new discoveries.

Modern scientists stand on the shoulders of giants like Newton.

Formal
"Knowledge is power"

— The idea that being a scholar gives you influence.

He studied every day because he believed knowledge is power.

Neutral

Easily Confused

scholars vs Students

Both involve learning.

Students are anyone in a class; scholars are experts or high-achieving award winners.

The students listened while the scholars spoke.

scholars vs Professors

Both work at universities.

Professor is a job rank; scholar is an intellectual identity.

Not every professor is a productive scholar.

scholars vs Intellectuals

Both are smart people.

Intellectuals have broad interests; scholars are usually specialized experts.

The intellectuals debated in the cafe, while the scholars worked in the library.

scholars vs Researchers

Both do research.

Researcher is a functional job description; scholar is a more prestigious, traditional title.

The medical researchers acted as scholars of the disease's history.

scholars vs Academics

Both are university-related.

Academic refers to the profession; scholar refers to the depth of learning.

He left his life as an academic but remained a scholar at heart.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The scholars are [adjective].

The scholars are smart.

A2

She is a [subject] scholar.

She is a history scholar.

B1

Scholars believe that [clause].

Scholars believe that the earth is warming.

B2

Many scholars argue for [noun].

Many scholars argue for social reform.

C1

It is a consensus among scholars that [clause].

It is a consensus among scholars that the text is a forgery.

C2

The [adjective] scholars sought to [verb].

The eminent scholars sought to redefine the field.

B1

He was awarded a [type] scholar title.

He was awarded a Fulbright scholar title.

B2

The scholars' [noun] was [adjective].

The scholars' debate was intense.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Common in academic, journalistic, and formal contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • The scholars in my primary school are cute. The pupils/children in my primary school are cute.

    Scholars usually implies a high level of expertise or a specific scholarship award.

  • He has a scholar to Oxford. He has a scholarship to Oxford.

    A scholar is the person; a scholarship is the money/award.

  • The scholar's are meeting today. The scholars are meeting today.

    Don't use an apostrophe for a simple plural.

  • I am a scholar of English. I am a student of English. / I am an English scholar.

    Calling yourself a 'scholar' can sound a bit arrogant unless you are an established expert.

  • The cholar studied the book. The scholar studied the book.

    Don't forget the 's' at the beginning!

Tips

Use for Authority

When you want to prove a point in an essay, use 'Scholars suggest...' to add weight to your argument.

Field Specificity

Always try to add the field: 'History scholars', 'Legal scholars', 'Music scholars'. It sounds more professional.

The 'K' Sound

Practice saying 'School' and then 'Scholar'. They both have the same 'k' sound for the 'ch'.

Possessive Plural

Remember: one scholar's book, two scholars' books. The apostrophe moves!

Variety

Don't use 'scholars' in every sentence. Mix it up with 'experts', 'researchers', or 'academics'.

Respectful Title

Calling an older, learned person a 'scholar' is a very high form of respect in English.

Adjective Form

Learn 'scholarly' at the same time. 'A scholarly pursuit' is a great phrase to know.

Global Use

Note that 'scholar' is used globally in English, from the UK to India to the US.

Leisure Connection

Remember that scholars need 'leisure' to think. This helps you remember the word's history.

Formal Tone

Save 'scholars' for your most serious writing and speaking tasks.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'School' for 'Stars'. Scholars are the stars of the school because they study so much.

Visual Association

Imagine a person wearing a graduation cap (mortarboard) sitting on a mountain of books, looking through a telescope at the truth.

Word Web

University Books Research Knowledge Degree Library Professor Expert

Challenge

Try to use the word 'scholars' in three different sentences: one about history, one about a student winning money, and one about a group of scientists.

Word Origin

The word comes from the Old French 'escoler', which derived from the Medieval Latin 'scholaris'. This in turn came from the Latin 'schola', meaning a place of learning. The ultimate root is the Greek 'skhole', which surprisingly meant 'leisure'.

Original meaning: A person who has the leisure (free time) to devote themselves to study and learning.

Indo-European (Latin/Greek roots).

Cultural Context

Be aware that 'scholar' can sometimes sound elitist if used to exclude people without formal degrees.

In the US, some charter schools call all their students 'scholars' to build a culture of high expectations.

The Rhodes Scholarship The Canterbury Tales (The Clerk's Tale) The movie 'The Scholars' (Chinese literature)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

University Life

  • visiting scholar
  • scholarly journal
  • academic community
  • research grant

History Documentaries

  • historians and scholars
  • ancient texts
  • archaeological evidence
  • prevailing theory

Financial Aid

  • scholarship award
  • merit-based
  • tuition fees
  • application process

Legal Debates

  • constitutional scholars
  • legal precedent
  • expert testimony
  • interpretation of the law

Religious Studies

  • biblical scholars
  • theological debate
  • sacred texts
  • scriptural analysis

Conversation Starters

"What kind of scholars do you think are the most important for society today?"

"If you could be a world-renowned scholar in any subject, what would it be?"

"Do you think scholars are sometimes too disconnected from the real world?"

"Have you ever met any famous scholars or researchers?"

"What is the difference between a student and a scholar in your opinion?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a subject you would like to study so deeply that people would call you a scholar.

Describe the qualities you think a great scholar should have (e.g., patience, curiosity).

If you were a scholar of the future, what would you tell people about the world today?

Reflect on a time you felt like a scholar because you learned something very difficult.

Discuss whether you think the internet makes it easier or harder to be a true scholar.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, in some educational systems, particularly in the US, students are called 'scholars' to encourage a serious attitude toward learning. However, in traditional English, it usually refers to adults with advanced degrees.

A scientist uses the scientific method to study the physical world. A scholar is a broader term that includes scientists but is more commonly used for people in the humanities, like history or literature.

No, you can use the singular 'scholar.' For example, 'He is a great scholar.' However, it is very common to see it in the plural when referring to a general consensus in a field.

'Scholarly' is an adjective that describes something showing great knowledge and academic quality. A 'scholarly article' is one written by experts for other experts.

Usually, it requires many years of study, often resulting in a PhD, and the publication of original research that other experts in the field recognize as valuable.

Yes, 'scholar' can be used for any person regardless of their gender. In the past, it was mostly men, but today it is used for everyone.

It is a student who has won the Rhodes Scholarship, one of the oldest and most prestigious international graduate scholarship programs in the world, to study at the University of Oxford.

Yes, these are called 'independent scholars.' They are people who do high-quality research and publish work even though they don't work for a university.

No, it is almost always a compliment. However, if someone says it with a sarcastic tone, they might be calling you a 'know-it-all'.

Because the word comes from Greek (skhole), and in English, many words of Greek origin use 'ch' to represent the Greek letter 'chi', which sounds like 'k'.

Test Yourself 106 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'scholars' to describe people who study history.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence about a student who is a 'scholar'.

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writing

Use 'scholars' and 'debate' in the same sentence.

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writing

Explain what a 'visiting scholar' does in one sentence.

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writing

Write a formal sentence starting with 'Many scholars argue that...'

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speaking

Pronounce the word 'scholars' clearly. Focus on the 'k' sound.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell a short story about a group of scholars finding a treasure.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The scholars' findings were groundbreaking.' Was it one scholar or many?

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listening

Which word sounds like 'scholars'? A) Dollars B) Schools C) Scholars

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/ 106 correct

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