A1 Collocation Neutral

به مدرسه رفتن

be madrese raftan

To go to school

Meaning

The common action of attending an educational institution.

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Cultural Background

The 'Jashn-e Shokoofeh-ha' (Festival of Blossoms) is held for first-graders on their first day of going to school. In Afghanistan, 'Madrese' can sometimes specifically refer to a religious school, whereas 'Maktab' is more common for secular schools. Poets often use the 'school' as a metaphor for the world where one learns through hardship.

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Spoken Shortcut

In Tehran, you'll hear 'miram madrese' instead of 'man be madrese miravam'.

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Preposition Power

Always use 'be'. Using 'dar' makes you sound like you are already inside and just walking around the halls.

Meaning

The common action of attending an educational institution.

💡

Spoken Shortcut

In Tehran, you'll hear 'miram madrese' instead of 'man be madrese miravam'.

⚠️

Preposition Power

Always use 'be'. Using 'dar' makes you sound like you are already inside and just walking around the halls.

💬

School vs. University

Iranians are very specific about this. Calling a university a 'school' might be seen as confusing or belittling.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing preposition.

سارا هر روز ___ مدرسه می‌رود.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: به

The verb 'raftan' (to go) requires the preposition 'be' (to) when indicating a destination.

Which sentence is in the past tense?

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من به مدرسه رفتم

'Raftam' is the simple past first-person singular form of 'raftan'.

Match the Persian to the English.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

Basic vocabulary components of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: چرا دیروز نیامدی؟ B: چون به ____ نرفتم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: مدرسه

In the context of 'not coming' to a shared place of study, 'madrese' is the logical answer.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

School Essentials

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Objects

  • کتاب
  • کیف
  • مداد

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

سارا هر روز ___ مدرسه می‌رود.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: به

The verb 'raftan' (to go) requires the preposition 'be' (to) when indicating a destination.

Which sentence is in the past tense? Choose A1

Choose the correct past tense form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من به مدرسه رفتم

'Raftam' is the simple past first-person singular form of 'raftan'.

Match the Persian to the English. Match A1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

Basic vocabulary components of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: چرا دیروز نیامدی؟ B: چون به ____ نرفتم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: مدرسه

In the context of 'not coming' to a shared place of study, 'madrese' is the logical answer.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

6 questions

No, use 'daneshgah raftan' for college or university.

In formal writing, yes. In casual speech, it is often omitted.

The past tense is 'be madrese raftam' (I went to school).

It implies it, but 'dars khandan' is the specific verb for the act of studying.

Say 'Nemikhaham be madrese beravam'.

It is an Arabic loanword that is fully integrated into Persian.

Related Phrases

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درس خواندن

similar

To study

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ثبت‌نام کردن

builds on

To enroll

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فارغ‌التحصیل شدن

contrast

To graduate

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