Visit someone to show care and emotional support.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To pay a visit to someone out of concern.
- Commonly used for sick people or elderly relatives.
- Implies emotional care rather than just a meeting.
Overview
- 1概述：探望是一个充满温情的动词，强调行为背后的关怀与情感交流。它不仅仅是简单的见面，更包含了一种对他人的挂念或慰问。2) 使用搭配：探望常与“病人”、“长辈”、“朋友”、“老师”等名词连用。语法上，它通常接人作为宾语，如“探望爷爷”。3) 常见语境：最常用于探视住院的病人、节假日拜访长辈，或是在出差、异地求学归来时看望亲友。它传递的是一种人与人之间紧密的社会联结。4) 近义词辨析：与“拜访”相比，“探望”更侧重于情感上的关心和慰问；“拜访”则多用于正式场合，如商务洽谈或请教专家，侧重于礼节和目的性。与“看”相比，“探望”显得更加正式且带有明确的关怀意图。
Examples
周末我打算去医院探望生病的奶奶。
everydayI plan to visit my sick grandmother in the hospital this weekend.
代表团前往敬老院探望了孤寡老人。
formalThe delegation visited the lonely elderly at the nursing home.
好久没见了，这周末我去探望一下你。
informalLong time no see, I'll come visit you this weekend.
该研究探讨了探望行为对心理健康的影响。
academicThis study explores the impact of visiting behavior on mental health.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
去探望
go to visit
特意探望
visit specifically
经常探望
visit often
Often Confused With
Used for formal or professional visits, such as meeting a client or an expert. It lacks the emotional warmth of '探望'.
A general verb for 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is much more casual and less specific than '探望'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '探望' to show genuine care and concern. It is suitable for both formal and informal settings as long as the underlying sentiment is supportive. Avoid using it for business meetings or visiting places.
Common Mistakes
Students often use '探望' for places like '探望学校' (wrong). Also, avoid using it in strictly professional settings where '拜访' is more appropriate. Ensure the object is always a person or a group of people.
Tips
Focus on the emotional connection
Always use '探望' when you want to emphasize your concern for the person you are visiting. It makes your sentence sound much warmer than just saying '去看他'.
Do not use for inanimate objects
Remember that '探望' is strictly for people. You cannot use it to describe visiting a museum or a restaurant.
The importance of visiting in China
In Chinese culture, visiting relatives and friends during holidays is a vital way to maintain social and family bonds. It is considered a sign of respect and loyalty.
Word Origin
The word combines '探' (to reach out/probe) and '望' (to look/gaze). It originated from the act of traveling to see someone to check on their well-being.
Cultural Context
Visiting the elderly and the sick is a cornerstone of filial piety and community spirit in Chinese culture. It is a mandatory social ritual to maintain harmony and show respect.
Memory Tip
Think of '探' as 'probing/reaching out' and '望' as 'looking/watching'. Together, you are reaching out to look after someone.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions探望主要用于亲友、病人或长辈，侧重于情感关怀。拜访则多用于正式场合，如去公司或见领导，侧重于礼节。
探望病人时应注意时间不宜过长，避免影响病人休息。同时要表达诚挚的问候，保持积极的态度。
不可以。探望的对象必须是人，不能是地点。如果是去办公室，应该使用“拜访”或“去……看看”。
通常用于长辈对晚辈、晚辈对长辈，或者平辈朋友之间。只要双方存在关心与联结，都可以使用。
Test Yourself
爷爷生病了，我打算周末去医院___他。
探望常用于看望生病的人，表达关怀。
明天我要去___一位重要的商业合作伙伴。
商业场合应使用正式的“拜访”。
去 / 老师 / 我 / 看望 / 打算 / 周末
标准的中文句式结构为主语+时间+打算+动词+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
Visit someone to show care and emotional support.
- To pay a visit to someone out of concern.
- Commonly used for sick people or elderly relatives.
- Implies emotional care rather than just a meeting.
Focus on the emotional connection
Always use '探望' when you want to emphasize your concern for the person you are visiting. It makes your sentence sound much warmer than just saying '去看他'.
Do not use for inanimate objects
Remember that '探望' is strictly for people. You cannot use it to describe visiting a museum or a restaurant.
The importance of visiting in China
In Chinese culture, visiting relatives and friends during holidays is a vital way to maintain social and family bonds. It is considered a sign of respect and loyalty.
Examples
4 of 4周末我打算去医院探望生病的奶奶。
I plan to visit my sick grandmother in the hospital this weekend.
代表团前往敬老院探望了孤寡老人。
The delegation visited the lonely elderly at the nursing home.
好久没见了，这周末我去探望一下你。
Long time no see, I'll come visit you this weekend.
该研究探讨了探望行为对心理健康的影响。
This study explores the impact of visiting behavior on mental health.
