When we talk about CEFR level B2, we're looking at an intermediate-advanced stage of language learning. At this level, you can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialization. You can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. You can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
Oikeusturva refers to the fundamental principle that everyone has the right to a fair legal process and the protection of their legal rights.
It encompasses access to justice, the right to a fair trial, and the ability to challenge decisions made by authorities.
This concept is crucial in a democratic society, ensuring that laws are applied equally and that individuals are protected from arbitrary actions.
Essentially, oikeusturva guarantees that one's legal standing and entitlements are upheld and respected within the legal system.
§ Understanding 'oikeusturva'
The Finnish word 'oikeusturva' is a compound word. It's built from 'oikeus' (meaning 'right' or 'justice') and 'turva' (meaning 'safety' or 'security'). So, literally, it means 'right-safety' or 'justice-security'. In practice, it refers to the legal safeguards and processes that protect an individual's rights within a legal system. Think of it as the system that ensures fairness and due process for everyone.
- DEFINITION
- legal protection
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
'Oikeusturva' is a noun, and like most Finnish nouns, it changes its form based on its role in the sentence. It's often used in the nominative case when it's the subject of a sentence, or in various other cases with prepositions or postpositions.
§ Basic Usage: Nominative Case
When 'oikeusturva' is the subject of a sentence, it typically stays in its basic form.
Jokaisella on oikeus oikeusturvaan.
Translation hint: 'Everyone has a right to legal protection.' Here, 'oikeusturvaan' is in the illative case, meaning 'into' or 'to'.
Oikeusturva on tärkeä osa demokratiaa.
Translation hint: 'Legal protection is an important part of democracy.'
§ Using 'oikeusturva' with Prepositions/Postpositions (and cases)
Finnish often uses suffixes to indicate relationships that English expresses with prepositions. However, some words function similarly to prepositions, appearing before or after the noun. 'Oikeusturva' will often be in a specific case depending on the context.
- Illative Case (-Vn, -hVn): Indicates movement towards something, or sometimes a recipient.
Hänellä on oikeus tehokkaaseen oikeusturvaan.
Translation hint: 'She has a right to effective legal protection.'
- Genitive Case (-n): Shows possession or a relationship between two nouns.
Kansalaisten oikeusturvan parantaminen on hallituksen tavoite.
Translation hint: 'Improving citizens' legal protection is a government goal.'
- Elative Case (-sta/-stä): Indicates 'from' or 'out of'.
Puutteet oikeusturvassa aiheuttavat huolta.
Translation hint: 'Deficiencies in legal protection cause concern.' (Here 'oikeusturvassa' is in the inessive case, meaning 'in'.)
§ Common Phrases and Collocations
'Oikeusturva' often appears in specific phrases. Learning these can help you use the word naturally.
- Perusoikeusturva: Basic legal protection.
Jokaisella tulee olla riittävä perusoikeusturva.
Translation hint: 'Everyone should have sufficient basic legal protection.'
- Oikeusturvan parantaminen: Improving legal protection.
Hallitus panostaa oikeusturvan parantamiseen.
Translation hint: 'The government is investing in improving legal protection.'
- Heikentää oikeusturvaa: To weaken legal protection.
Lakimuutos voi heikentää oikeusturvaa.
Translation hint: 'The law change can weaken legal protection.'
§ What is oikeusturva?
You're learning Finnish, and you've come across 'oikeusturva'. This word is important, especially if you're dealing with legal or administrative situations in Finland. Simply put, 'oikeusturva' means 'legal protection'. It's a B2-level word, so it's not something you'd use every day unless you're specifically discussing legal matters.
- Finnish Word
- oikeusturva
- Part of Speech
- noun
- CEFR Level
- B2
- Definition
- legal protection
§ How to use 'oikeusturva'
'Oikeusturva' refers to the rights and safeguards that protect individuals and organizations under the law. It ensures fair treatment and access to justice. Think of it as the system that makes sure everyone plays by the rules when it comes to legal matters.
Kansalaisilla on oikeus oikeusturvaan.
Citizens have a right to legal protection.
Hallinto-oikeus valvoo oikeusturvaa hallintoasioissa.
The administrative court oversees legal protection in administrative matters.
§ Similar words and when to use them
While 'oikeusturva' is quite specific, there are other related Finnish words that might cause confusion. Let's break them down so you know when to use which.
- Lainsuojelu (legal protection / protection by law):
'Lainsuojelu' is a more general term. It literally means 'protection of law' or 'protection by law'. While it sounds similar, 'oikeusturva' specifically emphasizes the *rights* and *guarantees* of an individual or entity within the legal system. 'Lainsuojelu' can refer to the general idea that laws protect people, without necessarily focusing on the procedural fairness or access to remedies.
Jokainen on lainsuojelun alainen.
Everyone is under the protection of law.
- Oikeudet (rights):
'Oikeudet' simply means 'rights'. While 'oikeusturva' is about the *protection of those rights*, 'oikeudet' are the rights themselves. For example, the right to free speech (sananvapaus-oikeus) is an 'oikeus'. The system that ensures you can exercise that right and seek remedies if it's violated is 'oikeusturva'.
Perusoikeudet ovat tärkeitä.
Fundamental rights are important.
- Suoja (protection, cover):
'Suoja' is a very general word for 'protection' or 'cover'. It can be used in many contexts, from physical protection (e.g., sadesuoja - rain shelter) to more abstract forms of protection. It doesn't inherently have a legal connotation unless specified. 'Oikeusturva' is a specific *type* of 'suoja' within the legal framework.
Tarvitsemme suojaa auringolta.
We need protection from the sun.
§ Key takeaway
When you're talking about the system, procedures, and guarantees that ensure fair treatment and the ability to defend one's rights within a legal context, 'oikeusturva' is the word you need. It's about access to justice and due process. If you just mean general protection by law, 'lainsuojelu' might fit. If you're referring to specific entitlements, use 'oikeudet'. For general protection, 'suoja' is your word. Keep these distinctions in mind, and you'll use 'oikeusturva' correctly every time.
発音ガイド
- The 'eu' diphthong can be tricky; make sure to glide smoothly between the sounds.
- Double 'u' in 'turva' is pronounced as a single, slightly longer 'u' sound.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns ending in -a or -ä (like oikeusturva) often belong to inflection type 1. This means they generally follow a pattern where the stem remains consistent across most cases.
Minulla on oikeusturva. (I have legal protection.)
Compound nouns are common in Finnish. 'Oikeusturva' is a compound of 'oikeus' (right/justice) and 'turva' (protection/security). The first part often describes the second.
Kuluttajansuoja on kuluttajien oikeusturva. (Consumer protection is the legal protection of consumers.)
The partitive case (often used with indefinite amounts, negative statements, or as an object of certain verbs) for 'oikeusturva' would be 'oikeusturvaa'.
Meillä ei ollut oikeusturvaa. (We didn't have legal protection.)
The genitive case (indicating possession or belonging) for 'oikeusturva' would be 'oikeusturvan'.
Kansalaisten oikeusturvan parantaminen on tärkeää. (Improving the legal protection of citizens is important.)
The illative case (indicating movement into something) for 'oikeusturva' would be 'oikeusturvaan'. This is less common with abstract nouns like 'legal protection', but it follows the pattern.
Laki pyrkii takaamaan oikeusturvaan. (The law aims to guarantee legal protection.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
ヒント
Understand 'oikeus'
The word 'oikeusturva' is a compound word. It starts with 'oikeus', which means right, justice, or law. Recognizing this core will help you remember the meaning.
Understand 'turva'
The second part is 'turva', meaning safety, security, or protection. When you combine 'oikeus' and 'turva', you get the concept of 'legal protection'.
Break down compound words
Many Finnish words are compound words. Practicing breaking them down into their root parts, like 'oikeus' and 'turva', is a great strategy for understanding new vocabulary. This will make your vocabulary learning much more efficient.
Think of related English words
To remember 'oikeus', think of English words like 'equity' or 'just'. For 'turva', think of 'security' or 'preserve'. This can create a mental link that helps with recall.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to form a simple sentence with 'oikeusturva'. For example: 'Kaikilla on oikeus oikeusturvaan.' (Everyone has a right to legal protection.) This helps solidify the meaning in a practical context.
Don't confuse with 'lainopillinen'
While 'oikeusturva' means legal protection, don't confuse it with 'lainopillinen' which means juridical or legal (as an adjective). 'Lainopillinen' describes something related to law, while 'oikeusturva' is the protection itself.
Finnish legal system values
In Finland, the concept of 'oikeusturva' is highly valued. It reflects the importance of a fair and accessible legal system for all citizens. Understanding this cultural context can deepen your understanding of the word's significance.
Consider its grammatical role
'Oikeusturva' is a noun. Remember that nouns in Finnish decline in different cases. For instance, 'oikeusturvaa' (partitive) or 'oikeusturvan' (genitive). Pay attention to these case endings for correct usage in more complex sentences and to ensure grammatical accuracy.
Visualize the concept
Imagine a shield or a protective barrier when you think of 'oikeusturva'. This visualization can create a strong mental image that helps you remember the meaning of protection.
Review regularly
Like all new vocabulary, 'oikeusturva' needs regular review. Use flashcards, spaced repetition, or incorporate it into your daily Finnish practice to ensure long-term retention.
自分をテスト 66 問
Minä haluan _____ uuden takin.
'Ostaa' means 'to buy'. The sentence means 'I want to buy a new jacket.'
Me menemme _____ kouluun.
'Nyt' means 'now'. The sentence means 'We are going to school now.'
Hänellä on iso _____.
'Talo' means 'house'. The sentence means 'He/She has a big house.'
Lapset leikkivät _____ puistossa.
'Iloissaan' means 'happily'. The sentence means 'The children are playing happily in the park.'
Mitä _____ syö?
'Sinä' means 'you'. The sentence means 'What are you eating?'
Tämä on _____ omena.
'Punainen' means 'red'. The sentence means 'This is a red apple.'
We need legal protection in this matter.
Everyone has the right to legal protection.
He is seeking legal protection.
Read this aloud:
Miksi oikeusturva on tärkeää?
Focus: oi-keus-tur-va
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Read this aloud:
Tarvitsetko oikeusturvaa?
Focus: tar-vit-set-ko
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Kuka takaa oikeusturvan Suomessa?
Focus: ta-kaa
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Write a short sentence about why legal protection is important for people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hyvä oikeusturva on tärkeää ihmisille.
Imagine someone needs legal help. Write a simple sentence saying they need legal protection.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hän tarvitsee oikeusturvaa.
Write a sentence using 'oikeusturva' to describe a country where laws work well.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tässä maassa on hyvä oikeusturva.
Mitä 'oikeusturva' tarkoittaa tekstin mukaan?
Read this passage:
Lait suojaavat ihmisiä. Kaikilla on oikeus oikeusturvaan. Se tarkoittaa, että laki auttaa, jos jotain pahaa tapahtuu. On tärkeää, että oikeusturva on vahva.
Mitä 'oikeusturva' tarkoittaa tekstin mukaan?
Tekstissä sanotaan 'Se tarkoittaa, että laki auttaa, jos jotain pahaa tapahtuu.'
Tekstissä sanotaan 'Se tarkoittaa, että laki auttaa, jos jotain pahaa tapahtuu.'
Mistä puhuja sai apua?
Read this passage:
Minulla oli ongelma. Tarvitsin apua. Onneksi Suomessa on hyvä oikeusturva. Sain asianajajan ja apua laillisiin asioihin.
Mistä puhuja sai apua?
Puhuja mainitsee 'hyvä oikeusturva' ja 'apua laillisiin asioihin'.
Puhuja mainitsee 'hyvä oikeusturva' ja 'apua laillisiin asioihin'.
Mikä tekee yhteiskunnasta turvallisen tekstin mukaan?
Read this passage:
Valtion tehtävä on taata kansalaisille oikeusturva. Tämä tarkoittaa, että kaikki saavat oikeutta ja heidän oikeuksiaan kunnioitetaan. Se tekee yhteiskunnasta turvallisen.
Mikä tekee yhteiskunnasta turvallisen tekstin mukaan?
Tekstissä sanotaan 'Se tekee yhteiskunnasta turvallisen', viitaten oikeusturvaan.
Tekstissä sanotaan 'Se tekee yhteiskunnasta turvallisen', viitaten oikeusturvaan.
This sentence means 'I have the right to good legal protection.' Word order in Finnish often places the subject first, followed by the verb and then the object or other clauses.
This sentence translates to 'The law guarantees legal protection for everyone.' The subject 'laki' (law) comes first, followed by the verb 'takaa' (guarantees) and then the object 'oikeusturvan' (legal protection) and the indirect object 'kaikille' (for everyone).
This means 'He/she got help for his/her legal protection.' In Finnish, the possessive suffix '-nsa' is added to 'oikeusturvaa' to indicate 'his/her'.
Jokaisella on oikeus ___ omien asioidensa hoitamisessa.
The sentence discusses rights in handling one's affairs, which aligns with legal protection.
Valtion tehtävä on varmistaa kansalaisten ___.
Ensuring legal protection is a fundamental duty of the state towards its citizens.
Hän sai ___ apua lakimieheltä.
Receiving help from a lawyer is directly related to legal protection.
Uusi laki parantaa kuluttajien ___.
A new law would typically enhance consumer rights and legal protection.
Ilman ___ ihmiset olisivat haavoittuvia.
Lack of legal protection makes individuals vulnerable.
Meidän täytyy varmistaa, että kaikilla on pääsy ___.
Ensuring access to legal protection is a societal goal.
Which of the following best describes 'oikeusturva'?
'Oikeusturva' literally translates to 'legal protection' and refers to the rights and safeguards that individuals have under the law.
Minkä takia 'oikeusturva' on tärkeä demokraattisessa yhteiskunnassa?
Legal protection is fundamental in a democratic society to guarantee fairness and equality for all citizens under the law.
Which situation would most likely involve a discussion of 'oikeusturva'?
'Oikeusturva' is directly relevant when someone's legal rights are at stake, such as in a case of wrongful accusation.
Kaikilla Suomen kansalaisilla on oikeus oikeusturvaan. (All Finnish citizens have the right to legal protection.)
In Finland, as in most democratic countries, all citizens are entitled to legal protection.
Yrityksillä ei ole oikeutta oikeusturvaan, vain yksityishenkilöillä. (Companies do not have the right to legal protection, only individuals.)
Both individuals and legal entities, such as companies, have the right to legal protection.
Oikeusturva on sama asia kuin vakuutus. (Legal protection is the same thing as insurance.)
Legal protection refers to rights guaranteed by law, whereas insurance is a contractual agreement for financial protection against specific risks. They are different concepts.
Explain in Finnish what 'oikeusturva' means in the context of a citizen's rights. Use at least two full sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Oikeusturva tarkoittaa, että jokaisella kansalaisella on oikeus saada oikeudellista apua ja suojelua. Se varmistaa, että ihmisten oikeuksia kunnioitetaan lain edessä.
Write a sentence in Finnish describing a situation where someone might need 'oikeusturva'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jos henkilö kokee tulleensa väärin kohdelluksi työpaikallaan, hän saattaa tarvita oikeusturvaa.
Translate the following sentence into Finnish: 'The legal protection of refugees is an important topic.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pakolaisten oikeusturva on tärkeä aihe.
Mitä oikeusturva varmistaa yllä olevan tekstin mukaan?
Read this passage:
Lain mukaan jokaisella on oikeus oikeudenmukaiseen oikeudenkäyntiin. Tämä periaate on osa laajempaa oikeusturvan käsitettä. Kansalaiset voivat hakea muutosta päätöksiin, jotka vaikuttavat heidän oikeuksiinsa, ja tämäkin on tärkeä osa oikeusturvaa.
Mitä oikeusturva varmistaa yllä olevan tekstin mukaan?
Tekstissä mainitaan sekä oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti että oikeus hakea muutosta päätöksiin osana oikeusturvaa. (The text mentions both fair trials and the right to appeal decisions as part of legal protection.)
Tekstissä mainitaan sekä oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti että oikeus hakea muutosta päätöksiin osana oikeusturvaa. (The text mentions both fair trials and the right to appeal decisions as part of legal protection.)
Mitä 'työntekijöiden oikeusturva' tarkoittaa tässä kontekstissa?
Read this passage:
Yritysten on varmistettava, että niiden toiminta on lainmukaista ja että työntekijöiden oikeusturva toteutuu. Tämä tarkoittaa esimerkiksi sitä, että työsopimukset ovat selkeitä ja irtisanomiset perusteltuja. Muuten yritys voi joutua oikeudellisiin vaikeuksiin.
Mitä 'työntekijöiden oikeusturva' tarkoittaa tässä kontekstissa?
Tekstissä selitetään, että 'työntekijöiden oikeusturva toteutuu' tarkoittaa 'esimerkiksi sitä, että työsopimukset ovat selkeitä ja irtisanomiset perusteltuja'. (The text explains that 'employees' legal protection is realized' means 'for example, that employment contracts are clear and dismissals are justified.')
Tekstissä selitetään, että 'työntekijöiden oikeusturva toteutuu' tarkoittaa 'esimerkiksi sitä, että työsopimukset ovat selkeitä ja irtisanomiset perusteltuja'. (The text explains that 'employees' legal protection is realized' means 'for example, that employment contracts are clear and dismissals are justified.')
Miksi riittävä oikeusturva on tärkeää valtion näkökulmasta?
Read this passage:
Valtion velvollisuus on taata kansalaisilleen riittävä oikeusturva. Tämä sisältää oikeuden saada asianmukainen käsittely hallinnollisissa asioissa ja pääsyn oikeuslaitoksen palveluihin. Ilman tätä yhteiskunnan luottamus oikeusjärjestelmään heikkenee.
Miksi riittävä oikeusturva on tärkeää valtion näkökulmasta?
Tekstissä sanotaan, että 'Ilman tätä yhteiskunnan luottamus oikeusjärjestelmään heikkenee', mikä osoittaa oikeusturvan tärkeyden luottamuksen ylläpitäjänä. (The text states that 'Without this, society's trust in the legal system weakens', which indicates the importance of legal protection in maintaining trust.)
Tekstissä sanotaan, että 'Ilman tätä yhteiskunnan luottamus oikeusjärjestelmään heikkenee', mikä osoittaa oikeusturvan tärkeyden luottamuksen ylläpitäjänä. (The text states that 'Without this, society's trust in the legal system weakens', which indicates the importance of legal protection in maintaining trust.)
Choose the best translation for: 'Kansalaisilla on oikeus oikeusturvaan.'
'Oikeusturva' directly translates to 'legal protection'. While related, 'justice', 'security', and 'legal aid' are not the most precise translations in this context.
Which of these situations most clearly demonstrates the need for 'oikeusturva'?
'Oikeusturva' refers to the legal safeguards and processes available to individuals or entities, especially in situations involving legal disputes or challenges to their rights.
What Finnish word is most closely related to 'oikeusturva' in meaning?
'Oikeusturva' is a compound word formed from 'oikeus' (right/justice) and 'turva' (safety/security). Its essence is deeply rooted in 'laki' (law). Therefore, all options are closely related.
The concept of 'oikeusturva' ensures that everyone has access to a fair legal process.
Yes, 'oikeusturva' is fundamentally about guaranteeing fair and equitable legal processes for all individuals.
If someone is denied the right to appeal a court decision, their 'oikeusturva' has been upheld.
No, denying the right to appeal would generally be considered a violation of 'oikeusturva', as it limits access to full legal recourse.
Providing legal aid to those who cannot afford it is an example of upholding 'oikeusturva'.
Absolutely. Ensuring that everyone, regardless of their financial situation, can access legal representation is a core aspect of maintaining 'oikeusturva'.
The sentence discusses what citizens should have.
The sentence asks about the practical meaning of a term.
The sentence mentions someone speaking about the significance of a concept in a state governed by law.
Read this aloud:
Oikeusturva on jokaisen perusoikeus.
Focus: Oikeusturva
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Read this aloud:
Puolustan oikeuttani oikeusturvaan.
Focus: oikeusturvaan
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Read this aloud:
Ilman oikeusturvaa yhteiskunta ei toimi.
Focus: oikeusturvaa yhteiskunta
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Kansainvälinen laki pyrkii takaamaan ____ kaikille ihmisille, riippumatta heidän kotimaastaan.
The sentence discusses international law ensuring 'legal protection' for all people. 'Oikeusturvan' is the genitive form of 'oikeusturva', fitting the context 'takaamaan [jonkin]'. The other options do not convey the same meaning of a guaranteed right to legal protection.
Hallituksen tehtävänä on varmistaa kansalaisten ____ kaikissa oikeusprosesseissa.
The government's role is to ensure 'legal protection' for citizens. 'Oikeusturva' (legal protection) is the direct object here. The other options don't fit grammatically or semantically in this context.
Uudistuksen tarkoituksena on parantaa ____ etenkin heikoimmassa asemassa olevien ryhmien kohdalla.
The reform aims to improve 'legal protection', especially for vulnerable groups. 'Oikeusturvaa' is the partitive form of 'oikeusturva', used here with 'parantaa [jotakin]'.
Ilman asianmukaista ____ on vaikea luottaa oikeusjärjestelmään.
The sentence states that without proper 'legal protection', trust in the legal system is difficult. 'Oikeusturvaa' is the partitive form of 'oikeusturva' here, used after 'ilman'. While 'oikeussuojaa' is similar, 'oikeusturvaa' is a more direct fit for the broad concept of 'legal protection' in this context.
Perustuslaki takaa jokaiselle kansalaiselle ____ ja yhdenvertaisuuden lain edessä.
The constitution guarantees 'legal protection' and equality before the law. 'Oikeusturvan' is the genitive form, acting as the object of 'takaa [jonkin]'.
Kansalaisjärjestöt pyrkivät usein valvomaan, että heikoimmassa asemassa olevien ____ toteutuu.
NGOs often aim to ensure that the 'legal protection' of vulnerable groups is realized. 'Oikeusturva' is the subject of the clause 'heikoimmassa asemassa olevien oikeusturva toteutuu'.
Listen to the sentence about legal protection.
Listen to how 'legal protection' is described in relation to society.
Listen for the question regarding ensuring legal protection.
Read this aloud:
Jokaisella on oikeus oikeusturvaan.
Focus: oikeus oikeusturvaan
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Read this aloud:
Hyvä oikeusturva edellyttää puolueetonta oikeuslaitosta.
Focus: oikeusturva edellyttää puolueetonta
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Read this aloud:
Puolustan oikeuttani, koska minulla on oikeusturva.
Focus: puolustan oikeuttani oikeusturva
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/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Understand 'oikeus'
The word 'oikeusturva' is a compound word. It starts with 'oikeus', which means right, justice, or law. Recognizing this core will help you remember the meaning.
Understand 'turva'
The second part is 'turva', meaning safety, security, or protection. When you combine 'oikeus' and 'turva', you get the concept of 'legal protection'.
Break down compound words
Many Finnish words are compound words. Practicing breaking them down into their root parts, like 'oikeus' and 'turva', is a great strategy for understanding new vocabulary. This will make your vocabulary learning much more efficient.
Think of related English words
To remember 'oikeus', think of English words like 'equity' or 'just'. For 'turva', think of 'security' or 'preserve'. This can create a mental link that helps with recall.
関連コンテンツ
lawの関連語
rangaistus
B1a punishment or penalty
oikeudenmukaisesti
B2fairly
harkinnanvarainen
C1discretionary or subject to judgment
vankila
B1prison
oikeudenkäynti
B1trial
hyväksyä
B1to accept or approve
yhteisomistus
B2joint ownership or co-ownership
ennakkotapaus
C1precedent; an earlier event used as a guide
valvonta
B1Control, supervision or surveillance.
perustuslaki
B2constitution
