A1 Expression Neutral

Un peu

A little, A bit

Meaning

Indicates a small quantity or degree.

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Cultural Background

The French use 'un peu' to be humble. Even a fluent speaker might say they speak 'un peu' of a language to avoid appearing arrogant. In Quebec, you might hear 'un petit brin' or 'une miette' as informal alternatives to 'un peu'. The term 'chouïa' is widely used in French-speaking North Africa and has been fully integrated into mainland French slang.

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The 'De' Rule

Never say 'un peu du' or 'un peu des'. It is always 'un peu de'. This is a very common exam trap!

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Polite Softening

If you need to criticize something, start with 'C'est un peu...'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Meaning

Indicates a small quantity or degree.

🎯

The 'De' Rule

Never say 'un peu du' or 'un peu des'. It is always 'un peu de'. This is a very common exam trap!

💬

Polite Softening

If you need to criticize something, start with 'C'est un peu...'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with 'un peu' or 'un peu de'.

Je voudrais ___ fromage.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: un peu de

Use 'un peu de' because it is followed by a noun (fromage).

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am a bit sad'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je suis un peu triste.

'Un peu' is used as an adverb before an adjective without 'de'.

Match the French to the English.

Match the quantities.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Un peu de sel = A little salt, Beaucoup de sel = A lot of salt, Peu de sel = Hardly any salt

Understanding the scale of quantity is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Tu parles espagnol? B: ____, mais je comprends bien.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Un peu

When used as a standalone answer for a skill, 'Un peu' is correct.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Quantity Scale

Peu
Hardly any Negative
Un peu
A little Neutral
Beaucoup
A lot Positive

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with 'un peu' or 'un peu de'. Fill Blank A1

Je voudrais ___ fromage.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: un peu de

Use 'un peu de' because it is followed by a noun (fromage).

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am a bit sad'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Je suis un peu triste.

'Un peu' is used as an adverb before an adjective without 'de'.

Match the French to the English. Match A2

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Un peu de sel = A little salt, Beaucoup de sel = A lot of salt, Peu de sel = Hardly any salt

Understanding the scale of quantity is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tu parles espagnol? B: ____, mais je comprends bien.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Un peu

When used as a standalone answer for a skill, 'Un peu' is correct.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

'Un peu' means 'a little bit' (positive/neutral). 'Peu' means 'hardly any' (negative/insufficient).

Technically yes (un peu de gens), but it's better to use 'quelques' for countable items.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends.

Use 'un petit peu' or the slang 'un chouïa'.

Related Phrases

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un petit peu

similar

a tiny bit

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beaucoup

contrast

a lot

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un peu trop

builds on

a bit too much

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