Hindi Grammar Hub

Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

344 Total Rules
55 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: B2
B2 Tense & Aspect Verified

Hindi Habitual Actions: Doing things regularly (-ta/-te/-ti)

Master the habitual aspect to describe your lifestyle, routines, and personal history with native-level accuracy and flow.

  • • Use Verb Stem + -ta/-te/-ti to express regular hab...
  • • Suffixes change for gender: -ta (Masculine), -ti (...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Idioms Expressions Verified

Hindi Echo Words: The 'V' Rhyme (Chai-Vai)

Replace a word's first consonant with 'v' to create a casual 'and stuff' rhyming pair.

  • • Echo words add a rhyming 'v' word to mean 'et cete...
  • • Replace the first consonant with 'v' to form the e...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Verbs Verified

Hindi Passive Voice: Using 'to go' (जाना)

Switch focus from the 'doer' to the 'action' by combining a past-form verb with a conjugated `जाना` (to go).

  • • Passive voice uses the Perfective Participle + a c...
  • • The verb must agree in gender and number with the...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Verbs

The 'I Physically Can't' Passive (Bhav Vachya)

Use 'Subject + se + Verb(aa) + jaana' to express physical inability or polite suggestions, keeping the verb strictly masculine singular.

  • • Focuses on action, not doer
  • • Subject takes 'se' postposition
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Verbs

Reporting Speech in Hindi (Indirect Speech)

Master indirect speech by using `कि` and shifting pronouns to smoothly report conversations in modern Hindi.

  • • Indirect speech connects reporting verbs to messag...
  • • Always shift pronouns to match the original speake...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Honorifics & Register

Softening Hindi Statements (Hedging Tools)

Soften your Hindi by using particles and tense shifts to sound respectful, nuanced, and socially intelligent.

  • • Hedging softens statements to sound more polite an...
  • • Use particles like `ज़रा`, `तो`, and `ना` for verb...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Concessive Conditionals: Using 'toh bhi' (Even If)

This grammar lets you express that something will happen anyway, no matter the obstacle.

  • • Use 'तो भी' (toh bhi) to say 'even if' or 'still'.
  • • It shows the result happens despite the condition.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs

The Ultimate Intensifier: Bahut (बहुत)

Use `bahut` as a universal, non-changing intensifier for adjectives and verbs in any social context.

  • • Bahut is an invariant intensifier meaning very or...
  • • It works with adjectives, verbs, and adverbs alike...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Word Formation Verified

Shortcuts: Joining Pairs (Dvandva)

Dvandva compounds combine two related words into a single snappy phrase, implying 'and' or 'or' between them.

  • • Joins two equal words
  • • Replaces 'aur' or 'yā'
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs

Expressing Approximation: About & Nearly (करीब)

Use `करीब` before a number for a casual estimate and `के करीब` for physical proximity.

  • • Used before numbers or quantities to mean 'about'...
  • • Derived from Arabic, widely used in casual and neu...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Verbs

Expressing 'Already Finished' with Chuknā

Use Root + chuknā to express 'already done' or 'finished doing' without using the ergative 'ne'.

  • • Signifies an action is completely finished.
  • • Structure: Verb Root + chuknā (conjugated).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Tense & Aspect

Past Presumption: 'Must have' (kiya hoga)

Use the Past Participle plus `hoga` to express strong assumptions about past events.

  • • Expresses "must have" or "probably did".
  • • Combines Past Participle + Future `hoga`.
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Noun Gender

Hindi Abstract Nouns & Gender (tā, pan, ī)

Master suffixes like `-tā` and `-pan` to turn basic adjectives into sophisticated concepts with correct gender agreement.

  • • Abstract nouns represent qualities, emotions, and...
  • • Most abstract nouns are formed by adding suffixes...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Conjunctions & Connectors

Hindi 'But' & Contrast: Lekin, Par, Balki

Use `lekin` for most 'but' scenarios and `balki` when correcting a negative statement with a positive one.

  • • Connects two contrasting ideas or clauses.
  • • Common options include `lekin`, `par`, `magar`, an...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Noun Gender

Hindi Agent Nouns: The Magic Suffix 'Wala' (-vālā)

Use `noun + vālā` for people/roles, and `verb(-ne) + vālā` to say someone is 'about to' do something.

  • • Suffix `वाला` (vālā) creates agent nouns from noun...
  • • Verbs must change ending `-nā` to `-ne` before add...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Sentence Structure

Stop! Using 'Mat' for Negative Commands

To tell someone 'Don't do X', replace the standard negative 'nahin' with 'mat' and place it right before the command verb.

  • • Use 'mat' strictly for commands (Imperatives).
  • • Never use 'nahin' to give orders.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Noun Gender

Hindi Verb Changes: The Oblique Infinitive (-ne)

Always use the `-ne` verb form when followed by postpositions or auxiliary verbs like `lagnā` and `denā`.

  • • Change infinitive `-nā` to `-ne` before any postpo...
  • • Used with specific verbs: lagnā (begin), denā (let...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Pronouns

Talking About Your Own Things (Apna)

Use `apna` to link possession back to the subject, ensuring the correct 'selfie' relationship in your sentences.

  • • Use `apna` when the subject and the owner are the...
  • • The ending changes to `apna`, `apne`, or `apni` ba...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Adjectives & Adverbs

The Magic of 'Bhi' (Also/Even)

Place 'bhi' (भी) immediately after the specific word you want to emphasize or include.

  • • Means 'also', 'too', 'even', or 'either'.
  • • Always follows the word it modifies.
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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Why Learn Hindi Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Hindi Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hindi Grammar

SubLearn covers 344 Hindi grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 55 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Hindi grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Hindi grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 55 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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