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A2 adjective #3,000 most common 10 min read

बुद्धिमान

buddhiman
At the A1 level, 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman) is introduced as a basic adjective to describe people. Learners at this stage should focus on its simplest meaning: 'intelligent' or 'smart'. You will mostly use it in simple 'Subject + Adjective + Verb' sentences. For example, 'He is smart' (वह बुद्धिमान है). At this level, you don't need to worry about the feminine form 'Buddhimati'; just using 'Buddhiman' for everyone is perfectly fine and understood. It's a great word to add to your list of personality descriptors alongside 'good' (achha) and 'big' (bada). You might hear it in school contexts or when parents talk about their children. The key is to recognize the sound and know it's a positive compliment. Think of it as the opposite of 'pagal' (crazy) or 'murkh' (foolish), though 'murkh' is also a bit advanced for A1. Just remember: Buddhiman = Smart.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman) to provide more detail in your descriptions. You can start using intensifiers like 'bahut' (very) or 'kafi' (quite) to say 'वह बहुत बुद्धिमान है' (He is very intelligent). You also learn to use it in simple comparisons, such as 'My brother is more intelligent than me' (मेरा भाई मुझसे ज़्यादा बुद्धिमान है). At this stage, you should also be able to use the word to describe actions or decisions, not just people. For example, 'That was a smart idea' (वह एक बुद्धिमान विचार था). You will encounter this word in short stories, especially fables like the Panchatantra or Akbar-Birbal stories, which are common reading materials for A2 learners. You should also start noticing the difference between 'Buddhiman' and 'Samajhdar' (sensible), even if you use them interchangeably for now.
By B1, you should have a firm grasp of 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman) and start using it in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. For instance, 'I want to be as intelligent as my father' (मैं अपने पिता जितना बुद्धिमान बनना चाहता हूँ). You should also be comfortable with the noun form 'बुद्धिमानी' (Buddhimani - intelligence/wisdom). At this level, you begin to appreciate the 'Tatsam' (Sanskrit) nature of the word, which makes it suitable for formal writing, essays, and speeches. You might use it to discuss historical figures or characters in a movie in more depth. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Aqlmand' (the Urdu-origin synonym) and choose the right word based on who you are talking to. In a formal presentation, 'Buddhiman' is preferred; with friends, 'Aqlmand' or 'Tez' might sound more natural.
At the B2 level, you use 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman) with nuance and precision. You understand that it implies a certain depth of character and intellectual capacity beyond mere 'cleverness'. You can use it in abstract discussions about society, education, and leadership. For example, 'A wise leader always listens to the people' (एक बुद्धिमान नेता हमेशा जनता की सुनता है). You are also expected to know the feminine form 'बुद्धिमती' (Buddhimati) and when to use it in formal writing. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'बौद्धिक' (Bauddhik - intellectual) and 'बुद्धिजीवी' (Buddhijivi - an intellectual/thinker). You can participate in debates where you argue whether a certain policy was 'buddhiman' or just 'chatur' (cunning). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's cultural weight in Indian philosophy.
At the C1 level, 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman) is part of a sophisticated vocabulary. You can use it to analyze literature, philosophy, and complex social issues. You understand the subtle difference between 'Buddhi' (intellect) and 'Vivek' (discernment), and how a 'buddhiman' person uses 'vivek' to make ethical choices. You can use the word in high-level academic writing or formal oratory. You might explore the etymology of the word in a discussion about the Sanskrit influence on Hindi. You are also familiar with idioms and proverbs involving 'buddhi' and 'buddhiman'. Your sentences will be complex, perhaps using the word to describe the 'collective intelligence' of a group or the 'strategic wisdom' of a historical movement. You can switch between 'Buddhiman', 'Medhavi', and 'Manishi' to convey exact shades of meaning.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'बुद्धिमान' (Buddhiman). You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from a casual joke to a philosophical treatise. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its resonance in different Hindi dialects and registers. You can appreciate and use the word in poetic contexts, where its rhythm and Sanskrit roots add to the aesthetic value of the text. You can engage in deep discussions about the nature of 'Buddhi' in the Bhagavad Gita or other classical texts where the term originates. For you, 'बुद्धिमान' is not just a word for 'smart'; it is a concept that links language, history, and philosophy. You can use it to critique the nuances of a translation or to provide a masterclass on Hindi synonyms.
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

बुद्धिमान in 30 Seconds

  • Buddhiman means intelligent or wise in Hindi.
  • It comes from the Sanskrit word 'Buddhi' meaning intellect.
  • It is a positive adjective used for people and decisions.
  • It is formal and respectful compared to colloquial synonyms.

The Hindi word बुद्धिमान (Buddhimān) is a profound adjective rooted in the Sanskrit language, specifically derived from the root 'Buddhi' (intellect) and the suffix 'mat' (possessing). In its most literal sense, it describes an individual who possesses 'Buddhi' or a high level of intellectual capacity. However, in the cultural landscape of India, being buddhiman transcends mere IQ scores; it encompasses the ability to discern truth from falsehood, the capacity for critical thinking, and the wisdom to apply knowledge in practical, ethical ways. When we call someone बुद्धिमान, we are acknowledging their mental sharpness, their sagacity, and their ability to navigate complex situations with clarity.

The Philosophical Core
In Vedic philosophy, 'Buddhi' is the higher mind, the faculty that determines and decides. Therefore, a buddhiman person is not just someone who knows many facts, but someone whose decision-making process is refined and aligned with reality.
Practical Intelligence
In daily life, this word is used to praise students who excel in their studies, professionals who solve difficult problems, or elders who offer sound advice based on experience.

"बीरबल बहुत बुद्धिमान थे, इसलिए अकबर हमेशा उनकी सलाह लेते थे।" (Birbal was very wise, which is why Akbar always took his advice.)

— Historical Context Example

To truly understand this word, one must look at its components. 'Buddhi' is the intellect, and 'man' is a suffix denoting possession. Unlike 'Chatur' (which can sometimes imply cunning or being 'street smart' in a potentially manipulative way), बुद्धिमान is almost always positive, suggesting a noble and high-functioning mind. It is the hallmark of a person who thinks before they speak and acts with foresight. In literature, it is the adjective of choice for heroes who win through their wits rather than just physical strength.

"एक बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति अपनी गलतियों से सीखता है।" (A wise person learns from their mistakes.)

Furthermore, the word carries a weight of respect. Calling a child buddhiman is a common way to encourage their academic and personal growth. It suggests a potential for leadership and problem-solving. In the context of the CEFR A2 level, learners should focus on using it to describe people's character and abilities in simple sentences, gradually moving toward more abstract applications in higher levels. It is a foundational word for anyone wishing to discuss personality, education, or history in Hindi.

"क्या आपको लगता है कि वह एक बुद्धिमान निर्णय था?" (Do you think that was a wise decision?)

Synonym Nuance
While 'Samajhdar' (समझदार) means sensible, 'Buddhiman' implies a higher level of cognitive power or innate intelligence. A child can be 'samajhdar' for their age, but a scientist is described as 'buddhiman'.

Using बुद्धिमान (Buddhimān) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a qualitative adjective. In Hindi, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify or follow a linking verb. One of the unique aspects of this word is its Sanskrit origin, which gives it a formal and respectful tone. Unlike many Hindi adjectives ending in 'ā' (like 'achhā'), बुद्धिमान does not change its ending based on the gender or number of the noun in standard modern usage, making it relatively easy for learners to master.

Sentence Placement
You can use it before a noun: "वह एक बुद्धिमान छात्र है" (He is an intelligent student). Or after the subject: "मेरा भाई बहुत बुद्धिमान है" (My brother is very intelligent).

"हमें बुद्धिमान लोगों की सलाह माननी चाहिए।" (We should follow the advice of wise people.)

When constructing sentences, it is often paired with intensifiers like 'बहुत' (very), 'अत्यधिक' (extremely), or 'काफी' (quite). For example, "वह काफी बुद्धिमान है" (She is quite intelligent). In comparative contexts, you use 'से' (than) to compare two people: "राम, श्याम से अधिक बुद्धिमान है" (Ram is more intelligent than Shyam). For superlatives, 'सबसे' (most) is used: "वह कक्षा में सबसे बुद्धिमान है" (He is the most intelligent in the class).

Another important aspect of usage is the context of 'wisdom' versus 'intelligence'. While English often distinguishes between being 'smart' (quick-witted) and 'wise' (deeply knowledgeable), बुद्धिमान covers both. However, if you want to emphasize academic brilliance, you might use 'मेधावी' (Medhāvi), and for practical common sense, 'समझदार' (Samajhdār). Using बुद्धिमान suggests a balanced, high-level mental capacity that is both respected and admired.

"क्या आप किसी बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को जानते हैं जो मेरी मदद कर सके?" (Do you know any intelligent person who can help me?)

In professional settings, this word is used to describe strategies, moves, or choices. "यह एक बुद्धिमान कदम था" (This was a wise move). It implies that the action was taken after careful thought and analysis. For learners at the A2 level, practicing this word in the context of describing family members, famous historical figures (like Birbal or Tenali Rama), and school/work scenarios is the best way to internalize its usage. Remember that it is a 'Tatsam' word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), so it carries a certain 'weight' and 'purity' in the language.

The word बुद्धिमान (Buddhimān) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, appearing in various registers from formal literature to casual praise. Understanding where you are likely to encounter it will help you grasp its cultural resonance. One of the most common places is in educational settings. Teachers often use it to describe students who show exceptional understanding or problem-solving skills. You will hear it in parent-teacher meetings: "आपका बेटा बहुत बुद्धिमान है" (Your son is very intelligent).

Folklore and Stories
Hindi literature is rich with stories of 'wise' characters. The tales of Akbar and Birbal, or the Panchatantra, frequently use बुद्धिमान to describe the protagonist who outsmarts an opponent or solves a riddle. These stories are a primary source of this vocabulary for children.

"पंचतंत्र की कहानियों में अक्सर बुद्धिमान जानवरों का वर्णन होता है।" (Panchatantra stories often describe wise animals.)

In formal speeches and news, the word is used to describe leaders, diplomats, or scientists. When a journalist analyzes a political move, they might call it a "बुद्धिमान निर्णय" (wise decision). It is also common in religious or philosophical discourses (Pravachan), where speakers discuss the importance of 'Buddhi' in spiritual growth. In these contexts, the word takes on a more profound, almost spiritual meaning, referring to the discernment required to understand the nature of the soul.

You will also find it in motivational literature and self-help books translated into Hindi. Phrases like "बुद्धिमान बनें" (Become wise) or "बुद्धिमान निवेश" (Intelligent investment) are common. In daily conversation, it is used as a high compliment. If you solve a difficult puzzle or give a very logical explanation for something, a friend might say, "तुम तो बहुत बुद्धिमान निकले!" (You turned out to be very intelligent!).

"एक बुद्धिमान शत्रु, एक मूर्ख मित्र से बेहतर होता है।" (A wise enemy is better than a foolish friend.)

— Common Hindi Proverb

Lastly, it is a frequent word in competitive exams and textbooks. Questions might ask students to identify the 'buddhiman' character in a passage or to explain why a certain action was 'buddhiman'. For a learner, hearing this word usually signals that the speaker is expressing admiration for someone's mental faculties or the quality of a thought process.

While बुद्धिमान (Buddhimān) is a straightforward adjective, learners often make specific errors in its application, gender agreement, and nuance. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing it with 'Chatur' (चतुर). While both can be translated as 'smart', 'Chatur' often carries a connotation of being clever, cunning, or even slightly manipulative (like a fox). Using 'Chatur' when you mean to praise someone's deep wisdom or academic intelligence can sometimes be misinterpreted. बुद्धिमान is always a safe, purely positive term for intelligence.

The Gender Trap
Learners who know that many Hindi adjectives change for gender (like 'achha' to 'achhi') might try to say 'buddhimani' as an adjective for a woman. This is incorrect. 'Buddhimani' (बुद्धिमानी) is a noun meaning 'intelligence' or 'wisdom'. The adjective for a female is either 'buddhiman' (common) or 'buddhimati' (formal).

"वह एक बुद्धिमानी लड़की है।" (Incorrect)

"वह एक बुद्धिमान लड़की है।" (Correct)

Another common error is overusing it in casual contexts where 'Samajhdar' (समझदार) would be more appropriate. 'Samajhdar' means sensible or mature. If a child stops crying and behaves well, they are 'samajhdar', not necessarily 'buddhiman'. बुद्धिमान implies a higher cognitive or intellectual feat. Using it for minor sensible acts can sound slightly unnatural or overly formal.

Learners also struggle with abstract vs. concrete usage. You can call a person बुद्धिमान, but you don't usually call a book or a computer बुद्धिमान (though you might call AI 'buddhiman' in a modern context). For a book, you would use 'gyanvardhak' (knowledge-enhancing). For a machine, you might use 'unnat' (advanced). बुद्धिमान is primarily reserved for sentient beings or their specific actions/decisions.

"उसने एक बुद्धिमान उत्तर दिया।" (He gave an intelligent answer.)

Finally, avoid the mistake of mixing registers. Since बुद्धिमान is a slightly formal 'Tatsam' word, pairing it with very slangy or informal Urdu-heavy Hindi can sometimes sound disjointed. For example, "वह बंदा बहुत बुद्धिमान है" is okay, but "वह बंदा बहुत अक्लमंद है" (using 'Aqlmand') flows more naturally in a casual street-Hindi context. Understanding these subtle stylistic choices will make your Hindi sound much more authentic.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for 'intelligence', and knowing the nuances between बुद्धिमान (Buddhimān) and its synonyms is key to reaching higher proficiency. The most common synonym is समझदार (Samajhdār). While बुद्धिमान focuses on the capacity of the mind (intellect), समझदार focuses on the application of that mind in social and practical situations (sensibility/maturity). A 'samajhdar' person knows how to behave; a 'buddhiman' person knows how to solve a complex theorem.

अक्लमंद (Aqlmand)
This is the Urdu-origin equivalent of 'Buddhiman'. It is extremely common in spoken Hindi, especially in Delhi, Lucknow, and Mumbai. It sounds slightly more colloquial and warm than the formal 'Buddhiman'.
मेधावी (Medhāvi)
This specifically refers to academic brilliance or a high degree of talent. It is often used for students who top their exams or win scholarships.

"वह एक मेधावी छात्रा है, लेकिन उसकी बहन ज्यादा समझदार है।" (She is a brilliant student, but her sister is more sensible.)

Then there is चतुर (Chatur). As mentioned before, this can mean 'clever' or 'cunning'. In the story of the 'Chatur Khargosh' (The Clever Rabbit), the rabbit uses its wits to trick a lion. Here, 'Chatur' is positive, but in a business context, calling someone 'Chatur' might imply they are a bit too slick or tricky. होशियार (Hoshiyār) is another versatile word. It can mean 'intelligent', 'smart', or 'alert'. When a teacher says "होशियार हो जाओ" (Hoshiyar ho jao), they mean 'be alert' or 'pay attention'.

For more advanced contexts, you might encounter मनीषी (Manīshī), which refers to a great thinker or a sage-like intellectual. This is much higher on the register scale than बुद्धिमान. On the other hand, तेज़ (Tez), which literally means 'fast', is often used colloquially to mean 'sharp-minded'. "उसका दिमाग बहुत तेज़ है" (His mind is very fast/sharp) is a very common way to say someone is बुद्धिमान without using the formal word.

"बीरबल अपनी हाज़िरजवाबी और बुद्धिमानी के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे।" (Birbal was famous for his quick-wittedness and intelligence.)

In summary, choose बुद्धिमान for formal praise of intellect, समझदार for practical maturity, अक्लमंद for everyday smarts, and मेधावी for academic excellence. Understanding these distinctions will allow you to describe people with much greater precision in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

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Informal

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Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Examples by Level

1

वह एक बुद्धिमान लड़का है।

He is an intelligent boy.

Simple adjective-noun placement.

2

मेरी बहन बुद्धिमान है।

My sister is intelligent.

Subject-adjective-verb structure.

3

क्या आप बुद्धिमान हैं?

Are you intelligent?

Interrogative sentence.

4

हाथी बहुत बुद्धिमान होता है।

The elephant is very intelligent.

General truth using 'hota hai'.

5

वह बुद्धिमान नहीं है।

He is not intelligent.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

6

यह एक बुद्धिमान कुत्ता है।

This is an intelligent dog.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

7

मेरे दोस्त बुद्धिमान हैं।

My friends are intelligent.

Plural subject and verb.

8

बुद्धिमान लोग कम बोलते हैं।

Intelligent people speak less.

Adjective modifying a plural noun.

1

बीरबल अकबर के सबसे बुद्धिमान मंत्री थे।

Birbal was Akbar's most intelligent minister.

Superlative 'sabse'.

2

वह अपनी कक्षा में सबसे बुद्धिमान छात्रा है।

She is the most intelligent student in her class.

Feminine context using 'buddhiman'.

3

एक बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति हमेशा सोचकर बोलता है।

A wise person always speaks after thinking.

Adverbial use of 'sochkar'.

4

क्या यह एक बुद्धिमान निर्णय था?

Was this a wise decision?

Using adjective for an abstract noun 'nirnay'.

5

मेरे पिता बहुत बुद्धिमान और दयालु हैं।

My father is very intelligent and kind.

Compound adjectives.

6

बुद्धिमान लोग अपनी गलतियों से सीखते हैं।

Wise people learn from their mistakes.

Postposition 'se' with 'seekhte hain'.

7

वह दिखने में साधारण है पर बहुत बुद्धिमान है।

He looks ordinary but is very intelligent.

Contrast using 'par' (but).

8

हमें बुद्धिमान लोगों की संगति में रहना चाहिए।

We should stay in the company of wise people.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

1

यदि तुम बुद्धिमान हो, तो तुम यह समस्या हल कर लोगे।

If you are intelligent, then you will solve this problem.

Conditional sentence 'yadi... toh'.

2

उसकी बुद्धिमानी की चर्चा पूरे शहर में थी।

His intelligence was the talk of the whole town.

Noun form 'buddhimani'.

3

वह इतना बुद्धिमान है कि उसे सब कुछ याद रहता है।

He is so intelligent that he remembers everything.

Correlative 'itna... ki'.

4

बुद्धिमान होने का मतलब केवल अच्छे अंक लाना नहीं है।

Being intelligent doesn't just mean getting good marks.

Gerundial use 'hone ka matlab'.

5

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक बुद्धिमान मशीन बनाई है।

Scientists have created an intelligent machine.

Perfect tense 'banayi hai'.

6

वह एक बुद्धिमान निवेश करने की योजना बना रहा है।

He is planning to make an intelligent investment.

Adjective modifying 'nivesh' (investment).

7

एक बुद्धिमान शत्रु मूर्ख मित्र से कहीं बेहतर होता है।

A wise enemy is much better than a foolish friend.

Comparative 'se kahin behtar'.

8

उसने बहुत बुद्धिमानी से इस स्थिति को संभाला।

He handled this situation very wisely.

Adverbial phrase 'buddhimani se'.

1

एक बुद्धिमान समाज अपने शिक्षकों का सम्मान करता है।

An intelligent society respects its teachers.

Adjective modifying a collective noun 'samaj'.

2

उसने अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता का परिचय देते हुए कठिन प्रश्न का उत्तर दिया।

Showing his intelligence, he answered the difficult question.

Formal noun 'buddhimatta'.

3

क्या आपको लगता है कि आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस वास्तव में बुद्धिमान है?

Do you think Artificial Intelligence is truly intelligent?

Transliterated term with Hindi adjective.

4

वह बुद्धिमती महिला अपने व्यापार को नई ऊंचाइयों पर ले गई।

That wise woman took her business to new heights.

Formal feminine form 'buddhimati'.

5

बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति वही है जो समय की कीमत समझता है।

A wise person is one who understands the value of time.

Relative clause 'vahi hai jo'.

6

उसकी योजना जितनी सरल थी, उतनी ही बुद्धिमान भी।

His plan was as wise as it was simple.

Comparison 'jitni... utni'.

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि बुद्धिमान राजाओं ने ही लंबे समय तक शासन किया।

History is witness that only wise kings ruled for a long time.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

8

यह एक बुद्धिमान कदम है जो भविष्य में लाभ देगा।

This is a wise move that will yield benefits in the future.

Future tense 'labh dega'.

1

उनकी बुद्धिमत्ता की गहराई को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Understanding the depth of his intelligence is not everyone's cup of tea.

Complex possessive structure.

2

एक बुद्धिमान आलोचक वह है जो दोषों के साथ गुणों को भी देखे।

A wise critic is one who sees merits along with flaws.

Subjunctive mood 'dekhe'.

3

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, बुद्धिमान होना और ज्ञानी होना दो अलग बातें हैं।

According to philosophers, being wise and being knowledgeable are two different things.

Infinitive as subject 'hona'.

4

उसने अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग मानवता के कल्याण के लिए किया।

He used his intelligence for the welfare of humanity.

Formal vocabulary 'kalyan', 'manavta'.

5

बुद्धिमान नेतृत्व के अभाव में कोई भी संगठन बिखर सकता है।

In the absence of wise leadership, any organization can crumble.

Postpositional phrase 'ke abhav mein'.

6

उसका तर्क इतना बुद्धिमान और सटीक था कि कोई उसे काट नहीं सका।

His argument was so wise and precise that no one could refute it.

Modal 'sakka' (could).

7

साहित्य में बुद्धिमान पात्रों का चित्रण अक्सर जटिल होता है।

The portrayal of wise characters in literature is often complex.

Passive-like construction 'chitran hota hai'.

8

क्या बुद्धिमान होना एक वरदान है या एक अभिशाप?

Is being intelligent a boon or a curse?

Philosophical inquiry.

1

उसकी बुद्धिमत्ता का प्रस्फुटन उसके प्रारंभिक लेखन में ही दिखने लगा था।

The blossoming of his intelligence was visible in his early writings itself.

Highly formal Sanskritized vocabulary 'prasphutan'.

2

एक बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति द्वंद्व की स्थिति में भी अपना मानसिक संतुलन नहीं खोता।

A wise person does not lose their mental balance even in a state of conflict.

Complex abstract noun 'dvandva'.

3

उनकी बुद्धिमत्ता केवल तर्क तक सीमित नहीं थी, बल्कि उसमें करुणा का भी समावेश था।

His intelligence was not limited to logic alone, but also included compassion.

Correlative 'keval... balki'.

4

राजनीतिक गलियारों में उसे एक अत्यंत बुद्धिमान और चतुर रणनीतिकार माना जाता है।

In political circles, he is considered an extremely wise and clever strategist.

Passive voice 'mana jata hai'.

5

बुद्धिमान होने की पराकाष्ठा यह है कि व्यक्ति अपनी अज्ञानता को स्वीकार करे।

The pinnacle of being wise is that a person accepts their ignorance.

Abstract noun 'parakashta'.

6

उसका बुद्धिमान हस्तक्षेप उस समय हुआ जब वार्ता विफल होने के कगार पर थी।

His wise intervention occurred when the talks were on the verge of failure.

Idiomatic 'kagar par' (on the verge).

7

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में 'बुद्धिमान' शब्द के अर्थ की व्यापकता दर्शनीय है।

The breadth of the meaning of the word 'Buddhiman' in ancient texts is noteworthy.

Formal adjective 'darshaniya'.

8

वह अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता के बल पर ही शून्य से शिखर तक पहुँचा।

He reached from zero to the peak solely on the strength of his intelligence.

Idiomatic 'shunya se shikhar tak'.

Common Collocations

बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति (Wise person)
बुद्धिमान निर्णय (Wise decision)
बुद्धिमान छात्र (Intelligent student)
अत्यधिक बुद्धिमान (Extremely intelligent)
बुद्धिमान निवेश (Intelligent investment)
बुद्धिमान सलाह (Wise advice)
बुद्धिमान कदम (Wise move)
बुद्धिमान उत्तर (Intelligent answer)
बुद्धिमान समाज (Intelligent society)
बुद्धिमान नेतृत्व (Wise leadership)

Common Phrases

वह बहुत बुद्धिमान है। (He is very intelligent.)

बुद्धिमान बनो। (Be wise.)

क्या तुम बुद्धिमान हो? (Are you intelligent?)

बुद्धिमान लोग ऐसा नहीं करते। (Wise people don't do this.)

वह एक बुद्धिमान लड़की है। (She is an intelligent girl.)

यह एक बुद्धिमान विचार है। (This is a wise idea.)

बुद्धिमान होना अच्छी बात है। (Being intelligent is a good thing.)

मेरे दादाजी बहुत बुद्धिमान थे। (My grandfather was very wise.)

बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति की पहचान। (The mark of a wise person.)

सबसे बुद्धिमान कौन है? (Who is the most intelligent?)

Often Confused With

बुद्धिमान vs समझदार (Sensible)

बुद्धिमान vs चतुर (Cunning)

बुद्धिमान vs होशियार (Smart/Alert)

Idioms & Expressions

"अक्ल का अंधा"

A person who lacks wisdom despite being 'smart'.

"अक्ल बड़ी या भैंस"

Brain is mightier than brawn (lit. Is intellect bigger or a buffalo?)

"बुद्धि भ्रष्ट होना"

To lose one's senses or wisdom.

"अक्ल के घोड़े दौड़ाना"

To think hard or use one's intelligence.

"अक्ल पर पत्थर पड़ना"

To lose one's intelligence in a moment of crisis.

"गाँठ का पूरा, आँख का अंधा"

Wealthy but foolish.

"बुद्धि का सागर"

An ocean of wisdom (very intelligent).

"बीरबल की खिचड़ी"

Something that takes forever (often used in contexts of Birbal's wit).

"अक्ल चरने जाना"

To act foolishly (lit. intelligence gone to graze).

"अपनी अक्ल का दुश्मन"

One's own worst enemy due to lack of wisdom.

Easily Confused

बुद्धिमान vs बुद्धिमानी

बुद्धिमान vs बुद्ध

बुद्धिमान vs बौद्धिक

बुद्धिमान vs बुद्धि

बुद्धिमान vs बुद्धू

Sentence Patterns

How to Use It

formality

High. Use in formal writing and respectful speech.

versatility

Can describe people, animals, and abstract concepts like decisions.

positive connotation

Always positive, unlike 'chatur' which can be negative.

Common Mistakes

Tips

Noun vs Adjective

Don't confuse 'Buddhiman' (adjective) with 'Buddhimani' (noun). Use 'Buddhiman' to describe a person.

Birbal Stories

Read Akbar-Birbal stories to see this word in action. Birbal is the epitome of being 'buddhiman'.

Comparisons

Use 'se' for comparisons. 'Ram Shyam se buddhiman hai' means Ram is smarter than Shyam.

Aspiration

Practice the 'dh' sound. It makes a big difference in how native speakers perceive your Hindi.

Formal Tone

Use 'Buddhiman' in formal settings like interviews or writing to show a good command of the language.

Mix it up

Try using 'Medhavi' for academic contexts and 'Samajhdar' for practical contexts to sound more natural.

Buddha Connection

Remember that Buddha means 'The Enlightened One'. This will help you remember that 'Buddhi' is about light and knowledge.

Feminine Form

If writing a formal letter about a woman, using 'Buddhimati' will make your Hindi look very advanced.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news. Analysts often use 'buddhiman' to describe political strategies.

Daily Use

Compliment someone today using 'buddhiman'. It's a great way to practice!

Memorize It

Word Origin

Sanskrit

Cultural Context

Panchatantra Hitopadesha
Samkhya Yoga Vedanta
Birbal Tenali Rama Chanakya

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप किसी बहुत बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति को जानते हैं?"

"आपके परिवार में सबसे बुद्धिमान कौन है?"

"क्या बुद्धिमान होना ही सफलता के लिए काफी है?"

"आप अपनी बुद्धिमानी कैसे बढ़ाते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि जानवर बुद्धिमान होते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने कौन सा बुद्धिमान निर्णय लिया?

एक बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति के गुणों के बारे में लिखें।

क्या आप कभी किसी ऐसी स्थिति में थे जहाँ आपको अपनी बुद्धिमानी का उपयोग करना पड़ा?

बुद्धिमान और चतुर होने में क्या अंतर है?

अपने पसंदीदा बुद्धिमान ऐतिहासिक चरित्र के बारे में लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, in modern Hindi, it is used for all genders. In very formal contexts, 'Buddhimati' is the feminine form. Using 'Buddhiman' for a woman is common and correct in daily life.

Buddhiman refers to mental capacity and intelligence. Samajhdar refers to being sensible, mature, and having common sense. A child can be samajhdar, but a scientist is buddhiman.

Yes, it is one of the most common words for 'intelligent' in Hindi. You will hear it in schools, offices, and stories.

You say 'sabse buddhiman' (सबसे बुद्धिमान).

Yes, in the context of 'Artificial Intelligence' (कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता), you can describe a machine as 'buddhiman'.

The most common opposite is 'Murkh' (मूर्ख), which means foolish.

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Buddhi' means intellect and 'man' means possessing.

Yes, 'Aqlmand' is the Urdu-origin synonym. It is more common in casual, spoken Hindi.

It is an aspirated 'd'. Put your tongue behind your teeth and release a puff of air while saying 'd'.

Yes, you can say 'buddhiman nirnay' (wise decision).

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