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कम्प्यूटर

A2 noun #1,000 most common 10 min read

कम्प्यूटर

computer Top 1,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips कम्प्यूटर in 30 Seconds

Explanation कम्प्यूटर in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'कम्प्यूटर' (Kampyūṭar) is introduced as a basic object noun. Learners focus on identifying the object and expressing simple possession. In India, the English word is used directly, making it one of the easiest words for English speakers to learn. At this stage, you should be able to say 'This is a computer' (यह एक कम्प्यूटर है) and 'I have a computer' (मेरे पास एक कम्प्यूटर है). You will also learn that it is a masculine noun, which is vital for basic grammar. The focus is on nouns and simple present tense verbs like 'hai' (is) and 'hain' (are). You might also learn very simple adjectives like 'bada' (big) or 'acha' (good) to describe it. This level builds the foundation for more complex technical vocabulary later on.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'कम्प्यूटर' in more functional sentences. You learn to describe actions, such as 'operating' or 'using' the device. The verb 'chalana' (to run/operate) is commonly paired with it. You also start using postpositions, which requires knowing the oblique form (though 'कम्प्यूटर' doesn't change in the singular oblique). You can now say 'I am working on the computer' (मैं कम्प्यूटर पर काम कर रहा हूँ). This level also introduces simple past and future tenses, allowing you to say you bought a computer or will use one. Understanding the plural form (कम्प्यूटर vs कम्प्यूटरों) becomes important here as you begin to talk about multiple devices in schools or offices.

At the B1 level, 'कम्प्यूटर' is used in the context of routines, hobbies, and work. You can discuss the necessity of computers in modern life and your skills. Phrases like 'कम्प्यूटर सीखना' (learning computer) or 'कम्प्यूटर कोर्स' (computer course) become relevant. You can explain why you need a computer and describe its features using more specific adjectives like 'teez' (fast) or 'mhanga' (expensive). You also start encountering the word in slightly more formal contexts, such as news snippets or office memos. Your ability to use compound verbs like 'कम्प्यूटर चला लेना' (to be able to operate a computer) begins to develop at this stage.

At the B2 level, you can use 'कम्प्यूटर' to discuss more abstract concepts like the digital divide, technology in education, or the impact of social media. You should be able to argue for or against the use of computers in various sectors. This is where you might first encounter the formal term 'संगणक' (Sangaṇak) in academic texts, though you'll still use 'कम्प्यूटर' in speech. You can understand and participate in technical discussions, such as 'कम्प्यूटर सुरक्षा' (computer security) or 'कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग'. Your sentence structures become more complex, using relative clauses like 'The computer that I bought yesterday...' (वह कम्प्यूटर जो मैंने कल खरीदा...).

At the C1 level, your usage of 'कम्प्यूटर' and its technical derivatives is fluent and nuanced. You can read technical manuals, academic papers, and complex news articles about the IT industry in Hindi. You are comfortable with the formal register and can use 'संगणक' appropriately in formal writing or presentations. You can discuss the philosophical and ethical implications of computing, such as AI or privacy, using sophisticated vocabulary. You understand the historical context of the word and how it has evolved within the Hindi language. You can also use idiomatic expressions or metaphors involving technology and computing.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word 'कम्प्यूटर' and its place in the Hindi linguistic ecosystem. You can critique literature or media that discusses technology, and you can switch seamlessly between the colloquial 'कम्प्यूटर' and the highly formal 'संगणक' depending on the audience. You can understand subtle puns, technical jokes, and complex metaphors. You are capable of discussing the deep linguistic impact of English loanwords on Hindi and can provide expert-level insights into how technology terms are localized in India. Your command over the grammar, including the most complex oblique plural forms and case endings, is flawless.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

कम्प्यूटर in 30 Seconds

कम्प्यूटर (Kampyūṭar) is the standard Hindi word for 'computer', borrowed from English.
It is a masculine noun, meaning associated adjectives and verbs must take the masculine form.
The formal Hindi term is 'संगणक' (Sangaṇak), but it is rarely used in casual conversation.
In the oblique plural, it becomes 'कम्प्यूटरों' (Kampyūṭaroṃ), while the direct plural remains 'कम्प्यूटर'.

The word कम्प्यूटर (Kampyūṭar) is the Hindi transliteration of the English word 'Computer'. While Hindi does have a formal, indigenous term—संगणक (Sangaṇak)—it is almost never used in daily conversation, even in professional or academic settings. In modern India, from the bustling IT hubs of Bengaluru to the small villages of Uttar Pradesh, everyone recognizes and uses the word 'कम्प्यूटर'. It is a masculine noun that follows the standard rules for loanwords in Hindi. Understanding this word is crucial because it serves as the foundation for a vast array of technical vocabulary in Hindi, such as कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान (Computer Science) and कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग.

Daily Life Usage: In everyday life, you will hear people saying things like 'मेरा कम्प्यूटर खराब है' (My computer is broken) or 'कम्प्यूटर चालू करो' (Turn on the computer). It is used interchangeably for desktops and sometimes loosely for laptops, though 'लैपटॉप' is also common.
Professional Context: In offices, the word is ubiquitous. Whether discussing hardware upgrades or software installations, 'कम्प्यूटर' remains the standard term. You might hear 'कम्प्यूटर ऑपरेटर' (Computer Operator) as a common job title in government and private sectors.

आजकल हर बच्चे को कम्प्यूटर चलाना आना चाहिए। (Nowadays, every child should know how to operate a computer.)

The cultural integration of this word signifies India's rapid digital transformation. When you use this word, you are participating in a linguistic bridge where English technology meets Hindi grammar. It is important to note that since it is a masculine noun, the adjectives and verbs associated with it must agree in gender. For example, 'नया कम्प्यूटर' (New computer) uses the masculine 'नया' rather than the feminine 'नई'.

क्या आपके पास कम्प्यूटर है? (Do you have a computer?)

The word is also used in the plural form, which remains 'कम्प्यूटर' in the direct case but changes to 'कम्प्यूटरों' (Kampyūṭaroṃ) in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'पर', or 'से'). For instance, 'इन कम्प्यूटरों में वायरस है' (There is a virus in these computers).

Grammar Note: Gender: Masculine. Oblique Plural: कम्प्यूटरों. Common Verb: चलाना (to operate/run).

मेरा कम्प्यूटर बहुत धीमा चल रहा है। (My computer is running very slowly.)

सरकारी दफ्तरों में अब कम्प्यूटर का उपयोग बढ़ गया है। (The use of computers has increased in government offices.)

In summary, 'कम्प्यूटर' is an essential A2-level word that bridges the gap between traditional Hindi and the modern digital age. It is versatile, easy to remember for English speakers, and used in almost every sphere of life in India today.

Using कम्प्यूटर in sentences requires an understanding of basic Hindi syntax, specifically the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure. Since 'कम्प्यूटर' is the object in many daily sentences, it usually appears in the middle of the sentence. Let's explore how to construct sentences across different tenses and moods.

Possession (Direct): To say 'I have a computer', you use the 'ke paas' construction: 'मेरे पास एक कम्प्यूटर है' (Mere paas ek kampyūṭar hai).
Action/Operation: The verb 'to use' is often translated as 'इस्तेमाल करना' (istemāl karnā) or 'प्रयोग करना' (prayog karnā). For example: 'मैं कम्प्यूटर इस्तेमाल कर रहा हूँ' (I am using the computer).

क्या तुम कम्प्यूटर ठीक कर सकते हो? (Can you fix the computer?)

When describing the computer, remember gender agreement. Adjectives like 'नया' (new), 'पुराना' (old), 'तेज़' (fast), and 'महँगा' (expensive) must be in their masculine forms. 'यह एक महँगा कम्प्यूटर है' (This is an expensive computer). If you use a postposition, the noun might change to its oblique form if it were a native Hindi word ending in 'ā', but since 'कम्प्यूटर' ends in a consonant, it remains 'कम्प्यूटर' in the singular oblique.

वह सारा दिन कम्प्यूटर पर गेम खेलता है। (He plays games on the computer all day.)

In plural sentences, the direct plural is the same: 'यहाँ पाँच कम्प्यूटर हैं' (There are five computers here). But in the oblique plural: 'इन कम्प्यूटरों की कीमत क्या है?' (What is the price of these computers?). Here, 'कम्प्यूटर' becomes 'कम्प्यूटरों' because it is followed by the postposition 'की'.

Past Tense: 'मैंने कल एक कम्प्यूटर खरीदा' (I bought a computer yesterday). Note the use of 'ne' with the transitive verb 'kharīdā'.
Future Tense: 'हम अगले साल नए कम्प्यूटर खरीदेंगे' (We will buy new computers next year).

बिना कम्प्यूटर के काम करना मुश्किल है। (It is difficult to work without a computer.)

मेरे कम्प्यूटर की स्क्रीन टूट गई है। (My computer's screen is broken.)

Mastering these patterns will allow you to discuss technology fluently in Hindi. The word's familiarity makes it an excellent anchor for learning masculine noun declensions and verb agreements.

The word कम्प्यूटर is heard in virtually every modern setting in India. From the Silicon Valley of India, Bengaluru, to the administrative heart of New Delhi, this word is a staple of the linguistic landscape. In this section, we'll explore the various environments where you'll encounter it and the nuances of its usage.

Educational Institutions: In schools and universities, 'Computer Lab' is a standard term. Teachers will say, 'सब बच्चे कम्प्यूटर लैब में जाएँ' (All children go to the computer lab). Hindi medium schools also use the word 'कम्प्यूटर' in their curriculum books rather than the formal 'संगणक'.
Cyber Cafes (Internet Centers): Although decreasing in number due to mobile internet, 'Cyber Cafes' are still common in smaller towns. You'll see signs saying 'यहाँ कम्प्यूटर टाइपिंग सिखाई जाती है' (Computer typing is taught here) or 'कम्प्यूटर रिपेयरिंग' (Computer repairing).

ऑफिस में हर मेज़ पर एक कम्प्यूटर रखा है। (Every desk in the office has a computer on it.)

In the media, news anchors discuss 'कम्प्यूटर हैकिंग' or 'कम्प्यूटर साक्षरता' (computer literacy). In Bollywood movies or TV shows, characters will use the word naturally. It’s part of the 'Hinglish' phenomenon where technical English words are seamlessly woven into Hindi sentences. You might even hear it in rural markets where farmers use 'कम्प्यूटर' to check crop prices online at local kiosks.

क्या आपने कम्प्यूटर कोर्स किया है? (Have you done a computer course?)

The word also appears in government schemes. For example, the 'Digital India' campaign heavily uses 'कम्प्यूटर' in its Hindi promotional materials to ensure the message reaches everyone. It's perceived as a symbol of progress and modernity. You'll also hear it in the context of 'कम्प्यूटर गेमिंग' among the youth, which is a massive industry in India.

News & Media: 'कम्प्यूटर नेटवर्क में गड़बड़ी के कारण बैंक का काम रुक गया' (Bank work stopped due to a computer network glitch). This is a common headline you might hear on Hindi news channels.

आजकल कम्प्यूटर के बिना जीवन की कल्पना करना मुश्किल है। (Today, it is difficult to imagine life without a computer.)

रेलवे स्टेशन पर कम्प्यूटर से टिकट मिलते हैं। (Tickets are available via computer at the railway station.)

Whether you are at a high-tech firm or a local train station, 'कम्प्यूटर' is the word that connects the digital world to the Hindi-speaking population.

While 'कम्प्यूटर' is a loanword, learners often make specific grammatical and pronunciation mistakes when using it in a Hindi context. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Gender Confusion: Many learners assume technology words are feminine. However, 'कम्प्यूटर' is masculine. Saying 'मेरी कम्प्यूटर' (My computer - feminine) is incorrect; it should be 'मेरा कम्प्यूटर' (My computer - masculine).
Mistake 2: Pluralization: In English, we add 's' for plurals. In Hindi, the plural of 'कम्प्यूटर' in the direct case remains 'कम्प्यूटर'. Avoid saying 'कम्प्यूटर्स' when speaking Hindi. Say 'मेरे पास दो कम्प्यूटर हैं' (I have two computers).

Incorrect: यह कम्प्यूटर अच्छी है। (This computer is good - feminine).
Correct: यह कम्प्यूटर अच्छा है। (This computer is good - masculine).

Another common error is with the oblique case. When you say 'on the computers', you must use 'कम्प्यूटरों पर' (Kampyūṭaroṃ par). Using the direct form 'कम्प्यूटर पर' for plural 'on computers' is a common slip-up for beginners.

Incorrect: मैं कम्प्यूटर सीख रही हूँ (if the speaker is male).
Correct: मैं कम्प्यूटर सीख रहा हूँ (for a male speaker).

Using the word 'Sangaṇak' in casual conversation is also a 'social mistake'. While technically correct, it sounds extremely stiff and unnatural. It's like using the word 'Electronic Computing Engine' instead of 'Computer' in English.

Spelling Errors: Learners often forget the 'half m' (म्) or the bindu (ं). Writing 'कप्यूटर' (Kapyūṭar) instead of 'कम्प्यूटर' (Kampyūṭar) is a frequent spelling mistake.

Incorrect: कम्प्यूटरों का इस्तेमाल मत करो (when referring to just one).
Correct: कम्प्यूटर का इस्तेमाल मत करो (when referring to one).

Incorrect: वह कम्प्यूटर को चलाता है।
Correct: वह कम्प्यूटर चलाता है। (The 'ko' is usually unnecessary for inanimate objects in this context).

By avoiding these common errors, your Hindi will sound much more natural and grammatically sound when discussing technology.

While कम्प्यूटर is the most common term, there are several related words and formal alternatives that you should be aware of to enrich your vocabulary and understand different registers of Hindi.

संगणक (Sangaṇak): This is the formal, Sanskrit-derived Hindi word for computer. It comes from 'gaṇanā' (calculation). You will see this on government forms, in high-level academic textbooks, or in formal Hindi news broadcasts.
Example: संगणक विज्ञान विभाग (Department of Computer Science).
लैपटॉप (Laptop): Just like in English, 'लैपटॉप' is used specifically for portable computers. It is a masculine noun just like 'कम्प्यूटर'.

मेरे पास डेस्कटॉप नहीं, लैपटॉप है। (I don't have a desktop, I have a laptop.)

Another related word is यंत्र (Yantra), which means 'machine' or 'device'. While not a synonym for computer, it is often used in technical discussions. For example, 'गणक यंत्र' (Gaṇak Yantra) is an old-fashioned way to say 'calculator' or 'computing machine'.

आजकल लोग टैबलेट का भी बहुत उपयोग करते हैं। (Nowadays, people also use tablets a lot.)

In a very broad sense, you might also hear उपकरण (Upkaraṇ), which means 'equipment' or 'tool'. In a sentence like 'कम्प्यूटर एक आधुनिक उपकरण है' (The computer is a modern tool/equipment), it fits perfectly. Here is a quick comparison table:

Register Comparison: कम्प्यूटर: Standard, daily use.
संगणक: Formal, academic, government.
सिस्टम: Informal, office slang.
मशीन: Very general, used by less tech-savvy people.

क्या संगणक मानव मस्तिष्क की जगह ले सकता है? (Can a computer replace the human brain? - Formal context)

मेरा पीसी बहुत पुराना है। (My PC is very old.)

Understanding these alternatives allows you to adjust your speech based on who you are talking to—using 'कम्प्यूटर' for your friends and 'संगणक' for a formal essay.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The formal Hindi word 'Sangaṇak' was specifically coined by linguists to provide a Sanskrit-based alternative, but 'Computer' was already too deeply embedded in the language to be replaced.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kəmˈpjuː.tə/

US /kəmˈpjuː.t̬ɚ/

Primary stress on the second syllable 'pyū'.

Rhymes With

स्कूटर (Scooter) शूटर (Shooter) ट्यूटर (Tutor) कम्यूटर (Commuter) म्यूट (Mute - partial) रूट (Root - partial) बूट (Boot - partial) सूट (Suit - partial)

Common Errors

Using a dental 't' (त) instead of a retroflex 'ṭ' (ट).
Omitting the nasal sound 'm' (म्).
Pronouncing 'u' as a short vowel instead of the long 'ū'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know the Devanagari script.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct placement of half-letters or bindu.

Speaking 2/5

Easy as it is an English loanword, just watch the 'T'.

Listening 1/5

Very easy to identify in a sentence.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

मशीन बिजली काम नया पुराना

Learn Next

इंटरनेट सॉफ्टवेयर ईमेल वेबसाइट कीबोर्ड

Advanced

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) साइबर सुरक्षा क्लाउड कंप्यूटिंग प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Declension

कम्प्यूटर (Direct) -> कम्प्यूटरों (Oblique Plural)

Loanword Gender

Most English technology loanwords ending in consonants are masculine (e.g., Computer, Laptop, Phone).

Postposition Agreement

कम्प्यूटर के लिए (For the computer) - 'ke' is used for masculine.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

अच्छा कम्प्यूटर (Good computer) vs अच्छी मशीन (Good machine).

Verb Agreement

कम्प्यूटर चल रहा है (The computer is running) - masculine verb ending.

Examples by Level

यह मेरा कम्प्यूटर है।

This is my computer.

मेरा (my) agrees with the masculine noun 'कम्प्यूटर'.

कम्प्यूटर कहाँ है?

Where is the computer?

Simple interrogative sentence.

मेरे पास एक कम्प्यूटर है।

I have a computer.

Use of 'ke paas' for possession.

वह एक बड़ा कम्प्यूटर है।

That is a big computer.

बड़ा (big) is the masculine adjective.

कम्प्यूटर मेज़ पर है।

The computer is on the table.

Use of the postposition 'par' (on).

यह कम्प्यूटर नया है।

This computer is new.

नया (new) is masculine singular.

क्या यह कम्प्यूटर है?

Is this a computer?

Basic yes/no question.

कम्प्यूटर काला है।

The computer is black.

काला (black) agrees with 'कम्प्यूटर'.

मैं कम्प्यूटर चला रहा हूँ।

I am operating the computer.

Present continuous tense for a male speaker.

क्या आपको कम्प्यूटर आता है?

Do you know (how to use) a computer?

Using 'aana' to express a skill.

उसने नया कम्प्यूटर खरीदा।

He bought a new computer.

Simple past tense with the ergative 'ne'.

कम्प्यूटर खराब हो गया है।

The computer has broken down.

Compound verb 'ho gaya' (has become).

मैं कम्प्यूटर सीख रहा हूँ।

I am learning (how to use) the computer.

Learning as a process.

कम्प्यूटर पर गेम मत खेलो।

Don't play games on the computer.

Imperative sentence with 'mat' (don't).

क्या आपके कम्प्यूटर में इंटरनेट है?

Is there internet in your computer?

Use of 'mein' (in).

हमें कम्प्यूटर की ज़रूरत है।

We need a computer.

Using 'ki zaroorat' (need of).

आजकल कम्प्यूटर के बिना काम करना बहुत मुश्किल है।

Nowadays it is very difficult to work without a computer.

Use of 'ke bina' (without).

मेरे कम्प्यूटर की स्पीड बहुत कम है।

My computer's speed is very low.

Possessive 'ki' agreeing with 'speed' (feminine).

क्या आप कम्प्यूटर ठीक करना जानते हैं?

Do you know how to fix a computer?

Polite inquiry about a skill.

उसने कम्प्यूटर कोर्स के लिए दाखिला लिया है।

He has enrolled for a computer course.

Present perfect tense.

कम्प्यूटर ने हमारा काम आसान कर दिया है।

Computers have made our work easy.

The computer as an agent.

स्कूल में बच्चों को कम्प्यूटर सिखाया जाता है।

Computers are taught to children in school.

Passive voice construction.

मुझे अपना कम्प्यूटर अपडेट करना होगा।

I will have to update my computer.

Obligation using 'hoga'.

क्या इस कम्प्यूटर में कोई वायरस है?

Is there any virus in this computer?

Inquiry about status.

कम्प्यूटर साक्षरता आज के युग में अनिवार्य है।

Computer literacy is mandatory in today's era.

Formal vocabulary like 'saaksharta' (literacy).

कम्प्यूटरों के बढ़ते प्रयोग से रोज़गार के नए अवसर खुले हैं।

The increasing use of computers has opened new job opportunities.

Oblique plural 'kampyūṭaroṃ'.

साइबर अपराधी कम्प्यूटर नेटवर्क को निशाना बनाते हैं।

Cyber criminals target computer networks.

Complex subject-object relationship.

कम्प्यूटर तकनीक में हर दिन बदलाव आ रहे हैं।

Changes are coming every day in computer technology.

Continuous change expression.

हमें अपने कम्प्यूटर का डेटा सुरक्षित रखना चाहिए।

We should keep our computer data secure.

Use of 'chahie' for advice.

कम्प्यूटर ने सूचना क्रांति को जन्म दिया है।

Computers have given birth to the information revolution.

Metaphorical usage.

क्या कम्प्यूटर कभी इंसान की जगह ले पाएगा?

Will computers ever be able to replace humans?

Future ability with 'paega'.

कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग सीखना एक बेहतरीन करियर विकल्प है।

Learning computer programming is an excellent career option.

Gerundial subject 'seekhna'.

कम्प्यूटर एल्गोरिदम हमारे सामाजिक व्यवहार को प्रभावित कर रहे हैं।

Computer algorithms are influencing our social behavior.

Technical term 'algorithm' in Hindi context.

आधुनिक युग में कम्प्यूटर की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है।

The role of the computer has become extremely important in the modern era.

High-level formal register.

कम्प्यूटर हार्डवेयर और सॉफ्टवेयर का समन्वय ही इसकी शक्ति है।

The coordination of computer hardware and software is its strength.

Abstract noun 'samanvay' (coordination).

कम्प्यूटर के विकास ने मानव इतिहास की धारा बदल दी है।

The development of computers has changed the course of human history.

Large-scale impact description.

क्वांटम कम्प्यूटर भविष्य की गणनाओं को नई दिशा देंगे।

Quantum computers will give a new direction to future calculations.

Future tense with specific technical terms.

कम्प्यूटर के अत्यधिक उपयोग से स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं।

Excessive use of computers can cause health-related problems.

Causality using 'se'.

डिजिटल साक्षरता अभियान के तहत कम्प्यूटर वितरण किया गया।

Computers were distributed under the digital literacy campaign.

Formal passive construction.

कम्प्यूटर नेटवर्क की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Ensuring the security of computer networks is a big challenge.

Complex infinitive phrase as a subject.

कम्प्यूटर की कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता मानवीय चेतना के समक्ष एक दार्शनिक प्रश्न खड़ा करती है।

The artificial intelligence of computers poses a philosophical question before human consciousness.

Highly sophisticated philosophical vocabulary.

संगणक की कार्यप्रणाली को समझना आधुनिक विज्ञान की एक आधारशिला है।

Understanding the functioning of a computer (sangaṇak) is a cornerstone of modern science.

Use of the formal 'sangaṇak' in a scholarly context.

कम्प्यूटर द्वारा जनित डेटा का विश्लेषण नीति-निर्धारण में सहायक होता है।

Analysis of data generated by computers is helpful in policy-making.

Administrative and academic register.

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी के इस दौर में कम्प्यूटर एक अपरिहार्य अंग बन चुका है।

In this era of information technology, the computer has become an indispensable part.

Use of 'apariharya' (indispensable).

कम्प्यूटर की प्रोसेसिंग क्षमता में घातीय वृद्धि हुई है।

There has been an exponential increase in the processing power of computers.

Scientific terminology 'ghaatiya' (exponential).

साइबर युद्ध में कम्प्यूटर ही प्राथमिक अस्त्र और शस्त्र दोनों हैं।

In cyber warfare, the computer is both the primary weapon (astra) and the arm (shastra).

Metaphorical use of ancient Sanskrit weapon terms.

कम्प्यूटर के माध्यम से वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था का एकीकरण संभव हुआ है।

Integration of the global economy has become possible through computers.

Economic and political context.

मानव और कम्प्यूटर के बीच का संवाद अब प्राकृतिक भाषा प्रसंस्करण तक पहुँच गया है।

The dialogue between humans and computers has now reached natural language processing.

Specific technical field (NLP) mentioned.

Synonyms

संगणक लैपटॉप पीसी सिस्टम मशीन डिवाइस यंत्र टैबलेट

Antonyms

कलम और कागज़ हस्तलिखित मैनुअल अनलॉग

Common Collocations

कम्प्यूटर चलाना

कम्प्यूटर सीखना

कम्प्यूटर कोर्स

कम्प्यूटर लैब

कम्प्यूटर ऑपरेटर

कम्प्यूटर गेम

कम्प्यूटर स्क्रीन

कम्प्यूटर वायरस

कम्प्यूटर नेटवर्क

कम्प्यूटर हार्डवेयर

Common Phrases

कम्प्यूटर पर बैठना

— To sit at the computer (usually implying to start working).

मैं सुबह से कम्प्यूटर पर बैठा हूँ।

कम्प्यूटर का युग

— The age of computers.

आज का युग कम्प्यूटर का युग है।

कम्प्यूटर साक्षरता

— Computer literacy.

गाँवों में कम्प्यूटर साक्षरता बढ़ाना ज़रूरी है।

कम्प्यूटर रिपेयरिंग

— Computer repairing.

यहाँ कम्प्यूटर रिपेयरिंग की दुकान है।

कम्प्यूटर बंद करना

— To turn off the computer.

काम खत्म करके कम्प्यूटर बंद कर देना।

कम्प्यूटर चालू करना

— To turn on the computer.

जल्दी कम्प्यूटर चालू करो, मीटिंग है।

कम्प्यूटर हैक होना

— A computer getting hacked.

उसका कम्प्यूटर हैक हो गया।

कम्प्यूटर की फाइल

— A computer file.

मैंने कम्प्यूटर की फाइल सेव कर दी है।

कम्प्यूटर का ज्ञान

— Knowledge of computers.

नौकरी के लिए कम्प्यूटर का ज्ञान आवश्यक है।

कम्प्यूटर की दुनिया

— The world of computers.

कम्प्यूटर की दुनिया बहुत बड़ी है।

Often Confused With

कम्प्यूटर vs संगणक

Learners might think they must use this 'pure' word, but it's too formal for daily life.

कम्प्यूटर vs कैलकुलेटर

Sometimes beginners confuse computing with simple calculating.

कम्प्यूटर vs टीवी

In very old or rural contexts, a monitor might be confused with a television.

Idioms & Expressions

"कम्प्यूटर जैसा दिमाग"

— To have a brain like a computer (very sharp and fast).

उसका दिमाग कम्प्यूटर जैसा चलता है।

Informal

"कम्प्यूटर का कीड़ा"

— A computer geek/nerd (someone obsessed with computers).

वह तो कम्प्यूटर का कीड़ा है, बाहर ही नहीं निकलता।

Informal

"कम्प्यूटर की तरह रटना"

— To memorize something mechanically like a computer without understanding.

विषय को समझो, कम्प्यूटर की तरह रटो मत।

Neutral

"सिस्टम हैंग होना"

— Literally 'system hanging', but often used metaphorically for a person's brain freezing or being unable to think.

इतने सारे सवालों के बाद मेरा सिस्टम हैंग हो गया।

Slang

"कम्प्यूटर की रफ़्तार"

— Speed like a computer.

वह कम्प्यूटर की रफ़्तार से टाइप करता है।

Neutral

"डिजिटल होना"

— To become digitalized (often used for people becoming tech-savvy).

अब तो दादी भी डिजिटल हो गई हैं, कम्प्यूटर चलाती हैं।

Informal

"कम्प्यूटर की भाषा"

— Computer language (can mean programming or technical jargon).

आम आदमी को कम्प्यूटर की भाषा समझ नहीं आती।

Neutral

"माउस की तरह भागना"

— To run/move quickly and erratically (rare metaphor).

वह काम के लिए माउस की तरह भाग रहा है।

Colloquial

"कीबोर्ड योद्धा"

— Keyboard warrior (someone who argues online).

वह असल में कुछ नहीं करता, बस कम्प्यूटर पर कीबोर्ड योद्धा है।

Slang

"डेटा की तरह स्टोर करना"

— To store information in the mind very accurately.

उसने सारी जानकारी कम्प्यूटर के डेटा की तरह स्टोर कर ली।

Neutral

Easily Confused

कम्प्यूटर vs कंप्यूटर (Bindu) vs कम्प्यूटर (Half m)

Different spellings of the same word.

There is no difference in meaning or pronunciation; it's just a spelling preference.

Both are correct.

कम्प्यूटर vs लैपटॉप

Specific vs General.

Laptop is specifically the portable device, while computer is the general category.

मेरे पास लैपटॉप है, डेस्कटॉप नहीं।

कम्प्यूटर vs मशीन

General vs Specific.

Machine is any mechanical device; computer is electronic and programmable.

कम्प्यूटर एक स्मार्ट मशीन है।

कम्प्यूटर vs मोबाइल

Functionality overlap.

Mobile is a phone; while it has computing power, it's rarely called a 'computer' in Hindi.

मोबाइल छोटा होता है, कम्प्यूटर बड़ा।

कम्प्यूटर vs टैबलेट

Form factor.

A tablet is a touchscreen device, distinct from a traditional PC.

टैबलेट पर लिखना आसान है।

Sentence Patterns

यह [Adjective] कम्प्यूटर है।

यह नया कम्प्यूटर है।

मुझे कम्प्यूटर [Verb] आता है।

मुझे कम्प्यूटर चलाना आता है।

[Person] के पास [Number] कम्प्यूटर हैं।

मेरे पास दो कम्प्यूटर हैं।

कम्प्यूटर के बिना [Action] मुश्किल है।

कम्प्यूटर के बिना पढ़ाई करना मुश्किल है।

कम्प्यूटर [Noun] में क्रांति लाया है।

कम्प्यूटर शिक्षा में क्रांति लाया है।

कम्प्यूटर और मानव [Noun] का संबंध...।

कम्प्यूटर और मानव मस्तिष्क का संबंध गहरा है।

कम्प्यूटर पर [Game/Work] करना।

कम्प्यूटर पर गेम खेलना।

कम्प्यूटर में [Something] है।

कम्प्यूटर में बहुत सारी फाइलें हैं।

Word Family

Nouns

कम्प्यूटरीकरण (Computerization)

कम्प्यूटरविद् (Computer expert)

Verbs

कम्प्यूटरीकृत करना (To computerize)

Adjectives

कम्प्यूटरीकृत (Computerized)

कम्प्यूटर-संबंधी (Computer-related)

सॉफ्टवेयर (Software)

हार्डवेयर (Hardware)

इंटरनेट (Internet)

डेटा (Data)

प्रोग्राम (Program)

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely High in modern Hindi.

Common Mistakes

यह कम्प्यूटर अच्छी है। → यह कम्प्यूटर अच्छा है।
Computer is masculine, so 'achha' must be used instead of 'achhi'.
कम्प्यूटर्स → कम्प्यूटर / कम्प्यूटरों
Don't use English plural '-s'. Use Hindi plural rules.
मैं संगणक चला रहा हूँ। → मैं कम्प्यूटर चला रहा हूँ।
While technically correct, 'Sangaṇak' sounds too formal for a casual sentence.
कम्प्यूटर को चालू करो। → कम्प्यूटर चालू करो।
The 'ko' is often redundant for inanimate objects in this specific imperative.
मेरी कम्प्यूटर खराब है। → मेरा कम्प्यूटर खराब है।
Possessive pronoun must be masculine 'mera'.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always treat 'कम्प्यूटर' as masculine. If you describe it, say 'मेरा पुराना कम्प्यूटर' not 'मेरी पुरानी कम्प्यूटर'.

Formal vs Informal

Stick to 'कम्प्यूटर' for 99% of situations. Only use 'संगणक' if you are writing a very formal Hindi essay.

The Retroflex T

Make sure to use the 'ṭ' (ट) sound. English speakers sometimes use a soft 't', which sounds slightly off in Hindi.

Operating the Device

Use the verb 'चलाना' (to run/operate). It's the most natural way to say you are using a computer.

Spelling Consistency

Choose one spelling (bindu or half-m) and stick to it within a single document.

Digital India

The word is linked to progress. Using it shows you are discussing modern topics.

Contextual Synonyms

In an office, if someone says 'सिस्टम' (system), they almost always mean their computer.

Hinglish

Don't be afraid to use English technical terms like 'mouse' or 'keyboard' alongside 'कम्प्यूटर'. It's very natural.

English Link

Since the word is the same as in English, focus your energy on learning the Hindi verbs that go with it.

Oblique Plural

Practice saying 'कम्प्यूटरों पर' (on the computers) to master the oblique case plural.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the English word 'Computer'. Simply say it with a slightly harder 'T' (like 'ṭ' in 'hot') and add a nasal 'm' sound. Kampyū-ṭar.

Visual Association

Imagine a 'Camp' (कम्प) where people are using 'U' (यू) shaped 'Tars' (टर - like wires) to build a machine.

Word Web

कीबोर्ड माउस इंटरनेट स्क्रीन सीपीयू सॉफ्टवेयर हार्डवेयर लैपटॉप

Challenge

Try to name five things you can do with a 'कम्प्यूटर' in Hindi using the verb 'सकना' (can). For example: 'मैं कम्प्यूटर पर फिल्म देख सकता हूँ' (I can watch a movie on the computer).

Word Origin

Borrowed from English 'Computer'. English 'Computer' itself comes from the Latin 'computare', which means 'to count' or 'to calculate'.

Original meaning: A person who performs mathematical calculations.

Indo-European (via English loanword).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in very rural or elderly settings, technology may still be viewed with a mix of awe and suspicion.

English speakers will find this word easy as it is a direct loan. The main challenge is grammatical gender and the retroflex 't'.

The 'Digital India' campaign by the Indian Government. The character of 'Chatur' in the movie '3 Idiots' discussing machines. Indian IT legends like NR Narayana Murthy.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office/Work

कम्प्यूटर पर फाइल सेव करो
मेरा कम्प्यूटर नहीं चल रहा
नया कम्प्यूटर चाहिए
सिस्टम रीस्टार्ट करो

School/Education

कम्प्यूटर क्लास कब है?
कम्प्यूटर लैब कहाँ है?
कम्प्यूटर होमवर्क
कम्प्यूटर सीखना ज़रूरी है

Home/Personal

कम्प्यूटर पर मूवी देखना
मेरा कम्प्यूटर पुराना है
कम्प्यूटर पासवर्ड
कम्प्यूटर बंद कर दो

Repair/Tech Support

कम्प्यूटर ठीक करना
स्क्रीन बदलनी है
वायरस हटाना
सॉफ्टवेयर इनस्टॉल करना

Internet/Cyber Cafe

एक घंटा कम्प्यूटर इस्तेमाल करना
प्रिंट आउट निकालना
इंटरनेट की स्पीड
कम्प्यूटर चार्ज

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप रोज़ कम्प्यूटर इस्तेमाल करते हैं?"

"आपके पास कौन सा कम्प्यूटर है, डेस्कटॉप या लैपटॉप?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बच्चे कम्प्यूटर पर बहुत समय बिताते हैं?"

"आपने कम्प्यूटर चलाना कहाँ से सीखा?"

"क्या आपके ऑफिस में नया कम्प्यूटर सिस्टम है?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने कम्प्यूटर पर क्या-क्या काम किया? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आपके पास कम्प्यूटर न होता, तो आपका जीवन कैसा होता?

कम्प्यूटर के फायदे और नुकसान के बारे में अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने सपनों के कम्प्यूटर का वर्णन करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में कम्प्यूटर इंसानों से ज़्यादा स्मार्ट हो जाएंगे?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a masculine noun. This means you should use masculine adjectives like 'नया' (new) and masculine verb endings like 'रहा है'.

The formal word is 'संगणक' (Sangaṇak), but it is mostly used in official documents and textbooks.

You say 'मैं कम्प्यूटर पर काम कर रहा हूँ' (Maiṃ kampyūṭar par kām kar rahā hūṃ).

The direct plural is the same: 'कम्प्यूटर'. The oblique plural (used with postpositions) is 'कम्प्यूटरों'.

Yes, it is a general term that covers both desktops and laptops, although 'लैपटॉप' is also very common.

You say 'कम्प्यूटर चालू करो' (Kampyūṭar chālū karo).

Both 'कंप्यूटर' and 'कम्प्यूटर' are correct. The bindu version is more common in digital typing.

The verbs 'चलाना' (to operate) and 'इस्तेमाल करना' (to use) are most common.

Yes, it is a universally understood word across India, regardless of the regional language.

It is often used as a loan-phrase: 'कम्प्यूटर ऑपरेटर' (Kampyūṭar Operēṭar).