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किशोर

B1 noun #4,000 most common 10 min read

किशोर

kishor Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips किशोर in 30 Seconds

Explanation किशोर in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'किशोर' (Kishore) simply as another word for a 'boy' who is not a little child anymore. Even though it is a B1 level word, you might see it as a name. In simple sentences, it refers to a person who is around 13 to 18 years old. You can use it like 'वह किशोर है' (He is an adolescent). Just remember it is masculine. For a girl, you would say 'किशोरी'. Think of it as a step up from 'बच्चा' (child). At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word when you see it in a list of family members or age groups. You don't need to use it in complex ways yet. Just knowing that it means a young person who is growing up is enough. It is a good word to know because it appears in many Indian names. If you meet someone named Kishore, you now know that his name means 'youthful' or 'young man'. This makes the word easier to remember!

At the A2 level, you can start using 'किशोर' to describe people in your family or community. You might say 'मेरा छोटा भाई एक किशोर है' (My younger brother is an adolescent). You are beginning to understand that Hindi has different words for different ages. You know 'बच्चा' for a kid, and now you are adding 'किशोर' for a teenager. You should also be aware of the feminine form 'किशोरी'. You can use these words in simple descriptions of people's appearance or hobbies. For example, 'किशोर फुटबॉल खेल रहे हैं' (The adolescents are playing football). At this level, you should also notice how the word changes slightly when you add 'को' or 'में'—it becomes 'किशोरों'. For example, 'किशोरों को फल पसंद हैं' (Adolescents like fruits). This is a great way to practice your plural grammar while learning a useful vocabulary word for describing the world around you.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'किशोर' in a variety of contexts, including discussing social issues, education, and personal development. This is the level where the word truly belongs. You should understand the difference between 'किशोर' (adolescent) and 'युवा' (young adult). You can use the word to talk about the challenges teenagers face, such as 'किशोरों पर पढ़ाई का दबाव होता है' (There is academic pressure on adolescents). You should also be familiar with the abstract noun 'किशोरावस्था' (adolescence). You can use it to talk about your own past or about general human development. For example, 'किशोरावस्था जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण समय है' (Adolescence is an important time of life). You are now expected to use the word with correct gender and number agreement across more complex sentence structures. You might also encounter the word in news articles or more formal letters, and you should be able to grasp the context without help.

At the B2 level, you can use 'किशोर' to engage in deeper discussions about psychology, law, and sociology. You should be comfortable using terms like 'किशोर न्याय' (Juvenile Justice) or 'किशोर मनोविज्ञान' (Adolescent Psychology). You understand that 'किशोर' carries a certain formal weight and can use it to distinguish between different demographics in a population. You can write essays or give presentations on topics like 'आज के किशोर और सोशल मीडिया' (Today's adolescents and social media). Your use of the word should be precise, and you should be able to use its synonyms like 'तरुण' or 'अल्पवयस्क' to vary your language depending on the register. You also understand the cultural nuances, such as the use of 'किशोर' in religious literature to describe the youthful form of deities. At this stage, your command of the word allows you to navigate professional and academic environments in Hindi with confidence.

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'किशोर' and its place in the history of the Hindi language and literature. You can appreciate the poetic use of the word in classical texts and modern literature. You understand how the word evokes specific imagery of vitality, change, and the 'sandhi' (junction) between childhood and adulthood. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about policy-making or cultural shifts. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'किशोर', 'तरुण', and 'कुमार', and you choose between them with stylistic intent. You can analyze how the concept of 'किशोर' has evolved in Indian society, from traditional 'gurukul' systems to modern urban life. Your speech and writing reflect a high degree of precision, and you can use the word to express complex emotional and developmental states. You are also able to understand puns or wordplay involving the word in media and literature.

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'किशोर'. You can use the word in all its legal, literary, and colloquial dimensions. You understand the etymological roots of the word in Sanskrit and how it relates to similar concepts in other Indo-Aryan languages. You can engage in high-level academic research or literary criticism involving the theme of 'किशोरावस्था'. You are familiar with the most obscure idioms or historical references related to the word. Your use of 'किशोर' and its derivatives is flawless, and you can switch between registers—from the highly formal language of a court of law to the evocative language of a master poet—with ease. You can also understand and participate in debates about the linguistic evolution of terms for age groups in Hindi. For you, 'किशोर' is not just a vocabulary word, but a window into the complex social and psychological fabric of the Hindi-speaking world.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

किशोर in 30 Seconds

किशोर (Kishore) means adolescent or teenager (13-19 years).
It is a masculine noun; the feminine form is किशोरी (Kishori).
Used in formal, legal, and literary contexts in Hindi.
Derived from Sanskrit, it symbolizes growth and youthful energy.

The Hindi word किशोर (Kishore) is a sophisticated and precise term used to describe an adolescent or a teenager. In the vast landscape of Hindi vocabulary, words for age groups are quite specific. While 'बच्चा' (baccha) refers to a child and 'जवान' (jawan) refers to a young adult, किशोर occupies that transformative middle ground known as adolescence. It is derived from Sanskrit roots and carries a sense of burgeoning potential, physical growth, and the psychological transition from the innocence of childhood to the responsibilities of adulthood. In modern contexts, it is the direct equivalent of the English 'teenager,' though it often sounds slightly more formal or literary than the colloquial 'टीनएजर' (teenager) which is also frequently used in Hinglish.

Biological Context: It refers to the stage of puberty where a human undergoes significant hormonal and physical changes. Doctors and psychologists use this term to categorize patients in the 13-19 age bracket.
Legal and Formal Context: In Indian law, the term is often seen in phrases like 'किशोर न्याय' (Juvenile Justice), referring to legal proceedings involving minors who are not yet adults but are no longer children.
Literary Context: Poets often use 'किशोर' to describe the beauty of youth, particularly in the context of Lord Krishna, who is famously called 'किशोर' to denote his charming adolescent phase.

आजकल के किशोर तकनीक के मामले में बहुत आगे हैं। (Today's adolescents are very ahead in terms of technology.)

Understanding the nuances of किशोर helps a learner distinguish between different levels of maturity. When you use this word, you are acknowledging a specific developmental stage that involves searching for identity, experiencing emotional volatility, and preparing for the future. It is a word of transition. In a classroom setting, a teacher might address their middle or high school students as 'किशोरों' (kishoron - plural oblique) to encourage a sense of growing maturity. In literature, it evokes images of spring, new leaves, and the rising sun, symbolizing the start of a productive life journey.

वह अपनी किशोरावस्था में बहुत शर्मीला था। (He was very shy during his adolescence/teenage years.)

Furthermore, the word is frequently found in news reports regarding education, health, and social behavior. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper and see an article about 'किशोरों का मानसिक स्वास्थ्य' (Mental health of adolescents), you know the discussion is specifically focused on the teenage population. It is a respectful term that avoids the potentially patronizing tone of 'बच्चा' (child) while maintaining a distinction from 'वयस्क' (adult). Mastery of this word allows you to navigate social conversations about family, school, and societal development with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.

Using किशोर correctly requires attention to its role as both a noun and, occasionally, an adjective. As a noun, it functions like any other masculine noun ending in a consonant. In the direct singular, it is 'किशोर'. In the direct plural, it remains 'किशोर'. However, in the oblique plural (when followed by a postposition like 'को', 'में', 'से'), it changes to 'किशोरों'. This grammatical flexibility allows it to fit into various sentence structures, from simple descriptions to complex sociological observations.

As a Subject: The adolescent is doing something. Example: 'किशोर खेल रहा है' (The adolescent is playing).
As an Object: Doing something to the adolescent. Example: 'हमें किशोरों को समझना चाहिए' (We should understand adolescents).
As an Adjective: Describing someone's stage. Example: 'किशोर उम्र' (Adolescent age).

इस फिल्म की कहानी एक किशोर के संघर्षों पर आधारित है। (The story of this film is based on the struggles of an adolescent.)

When constructing sentences, pay close attention to the verb agreement. Since 'किशोर' is masculine, the verbs and adjectives associated with it will take masculine forms. For instance, 'छोटा किशोर' (young adolescent) vs 'छोटी किशोरी' (young adolescent girl). In plural contexts, 'किशोर आए हैं' (Adolescents have come) uses the masculine plural verb ending. This distinction is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy in Hindi, which is a gendered language.

सरकार ने किशोरों के लिए नई योजनाएँ शुरू की हैं। (The government has started new schemes for adolescents.)

Another common usage is the compound word 'किशोरावस्था' (kishor-avastha), which means 'adolescence' as a state of being. You will often hear this in academic or medical discussions. For example, 'किशोरावस्था में शरीर में कई बदलाव आते हैं' (Many changes occur in the body during adolescence). By using 'किशोरावस्था' instead of just 'किशोर उम्र', you elevate your speech to a more formal and precise level. This is particularly useful in writing essays or participating in professional discussions about youth development.

In the daily life of a Hindi speaker, किशोर appears in several specific domains. While you might use 'लड़का' (boy) or 'टीनएजर' (teenager) at home, किशोर is the standard term in formal communication. You will encounter it frequently in educational institutions, legal settings, media reports, and psychological discourse. It is a word that bridges the gap between the informal and the highly academic, making it a versatile tool for any intermediate learner.

In Schools and Colleges: Teachers often use this term when discussing student behavior, developmental milestones, or curriculum planning tailored for teenagers. Example: 'किशोरों की शिक्षा' (Education of adolescents).
In News and Media: News anchors use 'किशोर' when reporting on youth achievements, sports, or social issues. It is the preferred term for 'juvenile' in legal reporting. Example: 'किशोर अपराधी' (Juvenile offender).
In Literature and Art: Hindi novels and poetry use the word to evoke the romanticism and turmoil of youth. It is also a common name for boys (Kishore Kumar being the most famous example).

समाचार में बताया गया कि किशोरों में इंटरनेट की लत बढ़ रही है। (The news stated that internet addiction is increasing among adolescents.)

You will also hear this word in the context of 'Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana' (KVPY), a famous scholarship program in India for young scientists. This highlights how the word is associated with talent and potential. In public health campaigns, especially those focusing on nutrition (like 'किशोर स्वास्थ्य कार्यक्रम'), the term is used to target the specific needs of teenagers. If you are watching a Hindi dubbed movie or a local TV drama, characters might use 'किशोरावस्था' to reflect on their past or discuss their children's rebellious phases.

गांधी जी ने अपने लेखों में किशोरों को चरित्र निर्माण की सलाह दी। (Gandhi ji advised adolescents on character building in his writings.)

Lastly, in the realm of Bollywood, the legendary singer Kishore Kumar has made the word a household name. While his name is a proper noun, it indirectly keeps the word 'किशोर' active in the public consciousness. People often associate the name with his youthful, energetic, and versatile singing style, which mirrors the qualities of the 'किशोर' stage of life. Whether you are reading a textbook, watching the news, or listening to music, 'किशोर' is a foundational word that appears across the spectrum of Hindi culture.

While किशोर is a straightforward word, English speakers often encounter a few pitfalls when trying to use it naturally in Hindi. The most common errors involve gender agreement, confusing it with similar-sounding words, or using it in contexts where a more informal term would be appropriate. Understanding these mistakes will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid grammatical blunders.

Gender Misuse: Mistake: Using 'किशोर' for a girl. Correct: Use 'किशोरी'. Hindi is very strict about this. Say 'वह एक किशोरी है' for a girl.
Pluralization Errors: Mistake: Saying 'किशोरों' in the direct case. Correct: 'किशोर खेल रहे हैं' (Adolescents are playing). Only use 'किशोरों' with postpositions (e.g., 'किशोरों के लिए').
Over-formality: Mistake: Using 'किशोर' in a very casual chat with friends. Correct: In casual speech, people often just say 'लड़का' (boy) or the English 'teenager'. 'किशोर' can sound a bit like saying 'youth' instead of 'kid' in English.

गलत: वह मेरी बहन है, वह एक किशोर है। (Wrong: She is my sister, she is an adolescent [masculine].)

Another mistake is failing to distinguish 'किशोर' from 'युवा' (yuva). While 'किशोर' specifically means a teenager (13-19), 'युवा' refers to a young adult (roughly 18-30). If you call a 25-year-old a 'किशोर', it might be taken as an insult, implying they are immature or underage. Conversely, calling a 13-year-old 'युवा' might sound too mature. Always consider the specific age range you are describing.

सही: किशोरी नृत्य सीख रही है। (Correct: The adolescent girl is learning dance.)

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'sh' sound (श). It is a palatal 'sh' like in 'shoe'. Some learners might accidentally say 'kisor' (with a dental 's'), which is incorrect. Practicing the 'sh' sound will ensure your pronunciation remains clear and professional. By avoiding these common errors, you will demonstrate a high level of linguistic competence and cultural awareness.

Hindi has a rich set of words to describe different stages of human life. While किशोर is the most standard term for an adolescent, knowing its synonyms and related terms will allow you to choose the perfect word for any context. Whether you want to sound poetic, technical, or casual, these alternatives provide the necessary variety for effective communication.

तरुण (Tarun): Meaning: Young/Youthful. Usage: This is more poetic and formal. It often refers to the early stages of adulthood as well as late adolescence. Example: 'तरुण पीढ़ी' (The young generation).
युवा (Yuva): Meaning: Young person/Youth. Usage: This is the most common word for 'young person' in general. It covers a broader range than 'किशोर', usually from 15 to 30 years old.
बालक (Balak): Meaning: Child/Boy. Usage: This is slightly more formal than 'बच्चा'. It is usually used for younger children but can sometimes include pre-adolescents.

तुलना: किशोर (13-19) बनाम युवा (18-30).

In legal contexts, you might see the term 'अल्पवयस्क' (alp-vayask), which literally means 'of minor age' or 'minor'. This is the formal legal term for anyone under 18. While 'किशोर' describes the developmental stage, 'अल्पवयस्क' describes the legal status. Another related term is 'वयस्क' (vayask), which means 'adult'. Knowing the opposite helps solidify the meaning of 'किशोर' as the pre-adult stage.

वह अब किशोर नहीं रहा, वह वयस्क हो गया है। (He is no longer an adolescent, he has become an adult.)

Finally, the term 'टीनएजर' (teenager) is very common in modern urban Hindi. You will hear it in Bollywood movies and casual conversations in cities like Delhi or Mumbai. However, for exams, formal writing, or understanding classical literature, 'किशोर' remains the indispensable choice. By mastering these synonyms, you gain the ability to adjust your tone and register to match any social or professional situation in the Hindi-speaking world.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Because 'Kishore' is associated with Lord Krishna's youthful and mischievous phase, it became one of the most popular names for boys in India, symbolizing charm and talent.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kɪˈʃɔː(ɹ)/

US /kɪˈʃɔːr/

The stress is on the second syllable 'shore'.

Rhymes With

चोर (Chor - Thief) मोर (Mor - Peacock) ज़ोर (Zor - Force) शोर (Shor - Noise) ओर (Or - Direction) कोर (Kor - Edge) भोर (Bhor - Dawn) डोर (Dor - String)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'श' (sh) as 'स' (s), making it 'Kisor'.
Using a short 'i' like 'k-shore' instead of the correct 'Kee' sound.
Dropping the final 'r' sound completely.
Nasalizing the vowel incorrectly.
Pronouncing the 'k' with too much aspiration.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowledge of the 'sha' sound and conjunct vowels in derivatives.

Writing 4/5

Writing 'किशोरावस्था' correctly requires practice with the 'v' and 'sth' conjuncts.

Speaking 3/5

Simple pronunciation if you can distinguish 's' and 'sh'.

Listening 3/5

Common enough to be recognized, but must be distinguished from the name 'Kishore'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

लड़का (Boy) बच्चा (Child) उम्र (Age) बड़ा (Big/Old) जवान (Young)

Learn Next

वयस्क (Adult) बुढ़ापा (Old age) मनोविज्ञान (Psychology) विकास (Development) शिक्षा (Education)

Advanced

अल्पवयस्क (Minor) वयसंधि (Puberty) अंतर्द्वंद्व (Inner conflict) परिपाक (Maturation) संस्कार (Values/Etiquette)

Grammar to Know

Masculine Noun Pluralization

किशोर (Singular) -> किशोर (Plural Direct) -> किशोरों (Plural Oblique).

Gender Specificity

किशोर (Male) vs Kishori (Female). Adjectives must match.

Compound Noun Formation

Kishore + Avastha = Kishoravastha (Adolescence).

Postpositional Oblique Case

When using 'ko', 'se', 'me', 'kishore' becomes 'kishoron' in plural.

Adjectival Use

Kishore can act as an adjective before nouns like 'umr' (age).

Examples by Level

वह एक किशोर है।

He is an adolescent.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

किशोर कहाँ है?

Where is the adolescent?

Interrogative sentence.

किशोर फल खाता है।

The adolescent eats fruit.

Present simple tense.

यह किशोर लंबा है।

This adolescent is tall.

Adjective 'लंबा' agrees with masculine noun 'किशोर'.

मेरा नाम किशोर है।

My name is Kishore.

Using 'Kishore' as a proper name.

किशोर स्कूल जाता है।

The adolescent goes to school.

Subject-object-verb order.

वह किशोर खुश है।

That adolescent is happy.

Demonstrative adjective 'वह' used with 'किशोर'.

किशोर के पास किताब है।

The adolescent has a book.

Possessive construction using 'के पास'.

किशोर मैदान में खेल रहे हैं।

The adolescents are playing in the field.

Plural form 'किशोर' remains same, but verb 'रहे हैं' shows plurality.

मेरी बहन एक किशोरी है।

My sister is an adolescent girl.

Using the feminine form 'किशोरी'.

किशोरों को चॉकलेट पसंद है।

Adolescents like chocolate.

Oblique plural 'किशोरों' used with postposition 'को'.

वह किशोर बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है।

That adolescent runs very fast.

Adverb 'तेज़' modifying the verb 'दौड़ता है'.

क्या आप उस किशोर को जानते हैं?

Do you know that adolescent?

Oblique singular 'किशोर' (remains same) with 'को'.

किशोरों के लिए यह पार्क अच्छा है।

This park is good for adolescents.

Compound postposition 'के लिए' with oblique plural 'किशोरों'.

गाँव के किशोर मेहनती हैं।

The adolescents of the village are hardworking.

Genitive 'के' linking 'गाँव' and 'किशोर'.

किशोर अपनी साइकिल चला रहा है।

The adolescent is riding his bicycle.

Reflexive pronoun 'अपनी' referring back to 'किशोर'.

आजकल के किशोर इंटरनेट पर बहुत समय बिताते हैं।

Today's adolescents spend a lot of time on the internet.

Use of 'आजकल के' (of nowadays) as a descriptor.

किशोरावस्था में कई शारीरिक बदलाव आते हैं।

Many physical changes occur during adolescence.

Use of abstract noun 'किशोरावस्था'.

शिक्षकों को किशोरों की समस्याओं को समझना चाहिए।

Teachers should understand the problems of adolescents.

Modal verb 'चाहिए' (should) expressing necessity.

वह एक प्रतिभाशाली किशोर संगीतकार है।

He is a talented adolescent musician.

Using 'किशोर' as an adjective.

किशोरों में आत्मविश्वास की कमी हो सकती है।

There can be a lack of self-confidence in adolescents.

Compound verb 'हो सकती है' (can be).

इस कहानी का मुख्य पात्र एक साहसी किशोर है।

The main character of this story is a brave adolescent.

Genitive 'का' and 'मुख्य पात्र' (main character).

समाज को किशोरों के मार्गदर्शन की आवश्यकता है।

Society needs guidance for adolescents.

Formal construction 'की आवश्यकता है' (is needed).

किशोरों के बीच यह खेल बहुत लोकप्रिय है।

This game is very popular among adolescents.

Postposition 'के बीच' (among/between).

किशोर न्याय प्रणाली का उद्देश्य सुधार करना है।

The objective of the juvenile justice system is to reform.

Legal terminology: 'किशोर न्याय प्रणाली'.

किशोरावस्था के दौरान मनोवैज्ञानिक परिवर्तन जटिल होते हैं।

Psychological changes during adolescence are complex.

Use of 'के दौरान' (during) and 'जटिल' (complex).

विज्ञापनों का किशोरों के दिमाग पर गहरा असर पड़ता है।

Advertisements have a deep impact on the minds of adolescents.

Idiomatic expression 'असर पड़ना' (to have an effect).

किशोरों को अपनी पहचान खोजने में कठिनाई होती है।

Adolescents face difficulty in finding their identity.

Gerund 'खोजने में' (in finding).

सरकार किशोरों के कौशल विकास के लिए कार्य कर रही है।

The government is working for the skill development of adolescents.

Formal term 'कौशल विकास' (skill development).

किशोरों में बढ़ती नशीली दवाओं की लत एक चिंता का विषय है।

Increasing drug addiction among adolescents is a matter of concern.

Participial adjective 'बढ़ती' (increasing).

साहित्य में किशोरों के विद्रोह को अक्सर दर्शाया जाता है।

The rebellion of adolescents is often depicted in literature.

Passive voice 'दर्शाया जाता है' (is depicted).

किशोरों की ऊर्जा को सही दिशा देना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to give the energy of adolescents the right direction.

Formal adjective 'अनिवार्य' (mandatory/essential).

किशोरों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर सामाजिक दबाव के प्रभावों का विश्लेषण आवश्यक है।

Analysis of the effects of social pressure on the mental health of adolescents is necessary.

Complex noun phrases and academic register.

किशोरावस्था की दहलीज पर खड़ा बालक नई आकांक्षाओं से भरा होता है।

A child standing on the threshold of adolescence is full of new aspirations.

Metaphorical use of 'दहलीज' (threshold).

डिजिटल युग ने किशोरों के सामाजिक व्यवहार को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया है।

The digital age has fundamentally changed the social behavior of adolescents.

Adverbial phrase 'मौलिक रूप से' (fundamentally).

किशोरों के अधिकारों के संरक्षण हेतु कड़े कानूनों की आवश्यकता है।

Strict laws are needed for the protection of the rights of adolescents.

Formal postposition 'हेतु' (for the purpose of).

समकालीन उपन्यासों में किशोरों के अंतर्द्वंद्व को सूक्ष्मता से उकेरा गया है।

The inner conflict of adolescents has been subtly etched in contemporary novels.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'अंतर्द्वंद्व' and 'सूक्ष्मता'.

किशोरों की तर्कशक्ति और प्रश्नात्मक प्रवृत्ति का सम्मान किया जाना चाहिए।

The reasoning power and questioning tendency of adolescents should be respected.

Passive modal 'किया जाना चाहिए'.

वैश्वीकरण ने किशोरों की सांस्कृतिक पहचान के समक्ष नई चुनौतियाँ पेश की हैं।

Globalization has posed new challenges to the cultural identity of adolescents.

Postposition 'के समक्ष' (in front of/before).

किशोरों के सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए खेल और कला दोनों ही अपरिहार्य हैं।

Both sports and arts are indispensable for the holistic development of adolescents.

Formal terms 'सर्वांगीण विकास' and 'अपरिहार्य'.

किशोरावस्था की संक्रांति बेला में व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व का नव-निर्माण होता है।

In the transitional phase of adolescence, the re-construction of a person's personality occurs.

Highly Sanskritized vocabulary like 'संक्रांति बेला' and 'नव-निर्माण'.

किशोरों की अदम्य जिजीविषा ही राष्ट्र के भविष्य की आधारशिला है।

The indomitable will to live of adolescents is the cornerstone of the nation's future.

Abstract and philosophical register.

सांस्कृतिक संक्रमण के इस दौर में किशोरों के मूल्यबोध का क्षरण चिंताजनक है।

In this era of cultural transition, the erosion of the sense of values in adolescents is worrying.

Sophisticated terms like 'मूल्यबोध' and 'क्षरण'.

किशोरों की चेतना में व्याप्त द्वंद्वों का समाधान दार्शनिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में संभव है।

The resolution of conflicts pervasive in the consciousness of adolescents is possible in a philosophical perspective.

Advanced syntax and abstract concepts.

किशोरों की सृजनात्मकता को रूढ़ियों के बंधनों से मुक्त करना अनिवार्य है।

It is essential to free the creativity of adolescents from the shackles of dogmas.

Metaphorical and critical language.

किशोरों के संवेगात्मक परिपक्वता की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत सूक्ष्म और बहुआयामी होती है।

The process of emotional maturation in adolescents is extremely subtle and multi-dimensional.

Scientific and psychological terminology.

किशोरों की आकांक्षाओं और सामाजिक यथार्थ के मध्य की खाई को पाटना एक महती चुनौती है।

Bridging the gap between the aspirations of adolescents and social reality is a great challenge.

Literary style using 'पाटना' and 'महती'.

किशोरों के मानस पटल पर अंकित अनुभव उनके भविष्य के आचरण को निर्धारित करते हैं।

The experiences inscribed on the mental canvas of adolescents determine their future conduct.

Poetic and formal language.

Common Collocations

किशोर न्याय

किशोर मनोविज्ञान

किशोर उम्र

किशोर अपराधी

किशोर स्वास्थ्य

किशोर साहित्य

किशोर प्रतिभा

किशोर क्लब

किशोर व्यवहार

किशोर मित्र

Common Phrases

किशोरावस्था की दहलीज

— On the threshold of adolescence. Used to describe the transition from childhood.

वह अब किशोरावस्था की दहलीज पर है।

किशोर मन

— The adolescent mind. Refers to the thoughts and feelings of teenagers.

किशोर मन चंचल होता है।

किशोरों की दुनिया

— The world of adolescents. Refers to their unique social environment.

किशोरों की दुनिया बड़ों से अलग होती है।

किशोर अवस्था

— Adolescent stage. A synonym for adolescence.

किशोर अवस्था में ध्यान देना ज़रूरी है।

किशोर वर्ग

— The adolescent category/group. Used in statistics or social grouping.

किशोर वर्ग के लिए अलग प्रतियोगिता है।

किशोर शक्ति

— Adolescent power/energy. Often used in motivational contexts.

किशोर शक्ति देश को बदल सकती है।

किशोर शिक्षा

— Adolescent education. Focuses on the schooling of teenagers.

किशोर शिक्षा पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जा रहा है।

किशोर अधिकार

— Adolescent rights. Legal protections for teenagers.

हमें किशोर अधिकारों के प्रति जागरूक होना होगा।

किशोर कल्याण

— Adolescent welfare. Social programs for teenagers.

किशोर कल्याण मंत्रालय ने नई नीति बनाई है।

किशोर विकास

— Adolescent development. The process of growing through teenage years.

किशोर विकास एक प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है।

Often Confused With

किशोर vs किशमिश

A beginner might confuse the sound, but this means 'raisins'.

किशोर vs कठोर

Sounds slightly similar but means 'hard' or 'tough'.

किशोर vs किरमिच

An old word for 'canvas', rarely used but phonetically close.

Idioms & Expressions

"कच्ची उम्र"

— Tender age. Often used to describe the impressionable nature of adolescents.

यह उसकी कच्ची उम्र है, उसे प्यार से समझाओ।

Colloquial

"नई उम्र का खून"

— Blood of the new age (youthful passion). Refers to the hot-headedness of teenagers.

नई उम्र का खून है, जल्दी गुस्सा आ जाता है।

Informal

"पैरों पर खड़ा होना"

— To stand on one's own feet (become independent). A goal for many adolescents.

हर किशोर अपने पैरों पर खड़ा होना चाहता है।

Common

"हवा में उड़ना"

— To fly in the air (to have big dreams or be unrealistic). Common description for teens.

आजकल के किशोर हवा में उड़ते हैं।

Informal

"आँखों में सपने होना"

— To have dreams in one's eyes. Typical of the hopeful adolescent phase.

हर किशोर की आँखों में सुनहरे सपने होते हैं।

Literary

"राह भटकना"

— To lose one's way (go astray). A common fear parents have for adolescents.

बुरी संगति में किशोर अक्सर राह भटक जाते हैं।

Moralistic

"पंख निकलना"

— To sprout wings (to start being independent or rebellious).

लगता है इस किशोर के अब पंख निकल आए हैं।

Informal

"मिट्टी का घड़ा"

— A clay pot (impressionable). Often used to say adolescents can be molded.

किशोर मिट्टी के घड़े की तरह होते हैं, उन्हें जैसा चाहो ढाल लो।

Traditional

"लोहा गर्म होना"

— The iron is hot (the right time). Adolescence is seen as the right time to learn.

किशोरों को सिखाने के लिए यह सही समय है, लोहा गर्म है।

Proverbial

"खून उबलना"

— Blood boiling (to be very angry or excited). Refers to youthful energy.

अन्याय देखकर किशोरों का खून उबलने लगता है।

Informal

Easily Confused

किशोर vs युवा

Both mean 'young person'.

Kishore is strictly 13-19 years old. Yuva can be up to 30 years old.

वह किशोर (15) है, और उसका भाई युवा (25) है।

किशोर vs बालक

Both refer to non-adults.

Balak usually refers to a child under 12. Kishore is older.

बालक प्राथमिक विद्यालय में है, किशोर माध्यमिक विद्यालय में।

किशोर vs कुमार

Used for young males.

Kumar is often a title or name. Kishore is a developmental stage.

कुमार राहुल एक किशोर है।

किशोर vs अल्पवयस्क

Both mean 'underage'.

Alp-vayask is a legal term for anyone under 18. Kishore is a general word for the teenage years.

कानून उसे अल्पवयस्क मानता है, समाज उसे किशोर कहता है।

किशोर vs तरुण

Both mean 'youthful'.

Tarun is more literary and often refers to early adulthood (18-25).

तरुण पीढ़ी के विचार आधुनिक हैं।

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] [Kishore] [Verb].

राम किशोर है।

[Kishore] [Adverb] [Verb].

किशोर तेज़ दौड़ता है।

[Kishoron] [Postposition] [Noun] [Verb].

किशोरों के पास मोबाइल है।

[Abstract Noun] [Adjective] [Verb].

किशोरावस्था महत्वपूर्ण होती है।

[Complex Subject] [Analysis Verb].

किशोरों का व्यवहार परिवर्तनशील है।

[Formal Condition] [Result].

यदि किशोर शिक्षित होंगे, तो देश बढ़ेगा।

[Metaphorical Subject] [Sophisticated Verb].

किशोरों की ऊर्जा राष्ट्र की धड़कन है।

[Philosophical Statement].

किशोरावस्था सत्य की खोज का समय है।

Word Family

Nouns

किशोरावस्था (Adolescence)

किशोरी (Adolescent girl)

किशोरपन (Youthfulness/Teen-like behavior)

Adjectives

किशोर (Adolescent - used as an adjective)

किशोरवयीन (Of adolescent age)

युवा (Young)

तरुण (Youthful)

बालक (Child)

वयस्क (Adult)

बचपन (Childhood)

How to Use It

frequency

High in educational and news domains; medium in daily speech.

Common Mistakes

वह एक किशोर लड़की है। → वह एक किशोरी है।
You don't need to add 'लड़की' (girl) if you use 'किशोरी', and 'किशोर' should not be used for females.
किशोरों आ रहे हैं। → किशोर आ रहे हैं।
The plural 'किशोरों' is only used with postpositions. In the direct case, the plural of 'किशोर' is just 'किशोर'.
मेरे पिताजी किशोर हैं। → मेरे पिताजी वृद्ध/वयस्क हैं।
A father cannot be a 'किशोर' (adolescent) unless he is a teenager, which is biologically unlikely in this context.
मैं अपनी किशोरावस्था में फल खाता हूँ। → मैं अपनी किशोरावस्था में फल खाता था।
If you are reflecting on your adolescence, you should use the past tense, as it is a specific stage of life.
किशोर खाना खाती है। → किशोर खाना खाता है।
'किशोर' is masculine, so the verb must end in '-ता है', not '-ती है'.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always match your adjectives and verbs to the masculine 'किशोर'. If the subject is 'किशोरी', change them to feminine forms.

Use Abstract Forms

To sound more professional, use 'किशोरावस्था' when discussing the concept of adolescence as a whole.

The 'Sh' Sound

Ensure the 'श' in Kishore is a clear 'sh' sound, not a 's' sound. This is a common marker of good Hindi pronunciation.

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'किशोर' in your Hindi homework or formal letters. Stick to 'टीनएजर' or 'लड़का' when chatting with friends.

Krishna Connection

Remember that 'Kishore' is a name for Krishna. This will help you remember the word's positive and youthful connotations.

Juvenile Context

If you see 'किशोर' in a news headline about crime, it almost always means 'juvenile' in a legal sense.

Rhyme Time

Associate 'Kishore' with 'Shor' (noise). Teenagers (Kishores) can be noisy (Shor)!

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing it comes from Sanskrit 'Kishora' helps you recognize it in other Indian languages like Marathi or Bengali.

Spelling Check

The 'i' sound in Kishore is short (ि), so it's written as 'कि', not 'की'.

Respectful Address

Addressing a group of teenagers as 'किशोरों' in a speech is very respectful and shows you acknowledge their maturity.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Kishore' (teenager) standing on a 'shore' (sea beach), looking out at the ocean of his future. The 'Kee' sound is like a key—he is the key to the future.

Visual Association

Imagine a young boy with a backpack, holding a smartphone in one hand and a cricket bat in the other, representing the modern 'Kishore'.

Word Web

Teenager Puberty Growth Identity School Dreams Energy Transition

Challenge

Try to use 'किशोर' in three different sentences today: one about a student, one about a hobby, and one about a news event.

Word Origin

The word 'किशोर' finds its roots in the ancient Sanskrit language. It is a primary term that has remained largely unchanged for millennia, preserving its original meaning of youth and vitality.

Original meaning: In Sanskrit, 'Kishora' originally referred to a 'colt' or a young horse, symbolizing the raw energy, speed, and potential of a creature in its prime of growth.

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

When using 'किशोर' for someone who is clearly an adult, it can be seen as belittling. Always use it for the 13-19 age group.

The English 'teenager' is more casual. 'Kishore' sounds slightly more like 'youth' or 'adolescent' in terms of formality.

Kishore Kumar (Legendary Bollywood Singer) Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY - National Scholarship) Bal Kishore (A common title for young Krishna in devotional songs)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School/College

किशोर छात्र (Adolescent student)
किशोरों की पढ़ाई (Studies of adolescents)
खेल-कूद (Sports and games)
परीक्षा का तनाव (Exam stress)

Medical/Psychology

शारीरिक परिवर्तन (Physical changes)
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (Mental health)
हार्मोनल बदलाव (Hormonal changes)
परामर्श (Counseling)

Legal

किशोर न्यायालय (Juvenile court)
कानूनी अधिकार (Legal rights)
सुधार गृह (Reformatory home)
संरक्षण (Protection)

Social/News

सोशल मीडिया का प्रभाव (Impact of social media)
नशे की लत (Drug addiction)
युवा पीढ़ी (Young generation)
रोजगार के अवसर (Employment opportunities)

Literature/Art

किशोर कविता (Adolescent poetry)
नायक (Hero/Protagonist)
प्रेम कहानी (Love story)
विद्रोह (Rebellion)

Conversation Starters

"आजकल के किशोरों के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है? (What is your opinion about today's adolescents?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि किशोरावस्था जीवन का सबसे कठिन समय है? (Do you think adolescence is the hardest time of life?)"

"आपके देश में किशोरों के लिए कौन सी सुविधाएँ हैं? (What facilities are there for adolescents in your country?)"

"किशोरों को सोशल मीडिया से कैसे बचाना चाहिए? (How should adolescents be protected from social media?)"

"आपकी किशोरावस्था की सबसे अच्छी याद क्या है? (What is the best memory of your adolescence?)"

Journal Prompts

अपनी किशोरावस्था के बारे में पाँच वाक्य लिखिए। (Write five sentences about your adolescence.)

एक किशोर और एक वयस्क के बीच क्या अंतर होता है? (What is the difference between an adolescent and an adult?)

आज के किशोरों के सामने सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है? (What is the biggest challenge facing today's adolescents?)

अगर आप फिर से किशोर बन जाएँ, तो आप क्या बदलेंगे? (If you became an adolescent again, what would you change?)

किशोरों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर एक छोटा निबंध लिखिए। (Write a short essay on the mental health of adolescents.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

In Hindi, 'किशोर' generally refers to the teenage years, which is approximately 13 to 19 years old. It corresponds to the period of adolescence.

No, 'किशोर' is a masculine noun. For a girl, you must use the feminine form 'किशोरी'. For example, 'वह एक किशोरी है' (She is an adolescent girl).

Yes, 'Kishore' is a very popular masculine name in India, inspired by Lord Krishna. The most famous person with this name was the singer Kishore Kumar.

The word for 'adolescence' (the state of being a teenager) is 'किशोरावस्था' (Kishor-avastha).

Yes, 'किशोर' is the standard Hindi word and is used in formal writing, news, and textbooks. 'टीनएजर' is a Hinglish loanword used in casual conversation.

The plural is 'किशोर' in the direct case (e.g., 'दो किशोर') and 'किशोरों' in the oblique case (e.g., 'किशोरों के लिए').

Yes, it can describe a noun, such as 'किशोर उम्र' (adolescent age) or 'किशोर छात्र' (adolescent student).

'किशोर न्याय' (Kishore Nyay) means 'Juvenile Justice'. It refers to the legal system designed for minors.

Yes, poets often use 'किशोर' to describe the beauty and energy of youth, or to refer to the young Lord Krishna.

While the concept is simple, the word is formal and its usage in various contexts (legal, medical, abstract) requires an intermediate understanding of Hindi vocabulary and grammar.