निर्यात
An export is a good or service sent to another country to be sold.
Explanation at your level:
An export is something a country sells to another country. If you make a car in your country and sell it to someone in another country, that car is an export. It helps countries get money and things they need.
When a country sells its products to another country, we call those products exports. For example, a country might export fruit, oil, or electronics. It is a very important part of how countries trade with each other.
The term export refers to goods or services produced in one country and sold to buyers in another. Many countries rely on exports to boost their economy. You will often see this word used in news reports about international trade agreements and business growth.
Exporting is a strategic activity for businesses looking to expand their reach beyond domestic borders. When a nation's exports exceed its imports, it is said to have a trade surplus. Understanding this balance is key to analyzing global economic trends and national fiscal policy.
In macroeconomics, the export sector acts as a primary engine for industrialization and capital accumulation. Nations often implement export subsidies to incentivize domestic manufacturers to compete in the global marketplace. However, this can sometimes lead to trade disputes if other countries perceive these actions as unfair protectionism.
Beyond its literal economic definition, export can metaphorically describe the transmission of cultural values or ideologies across borders. The 'export' of democracy or pop culture is a common theme in international relations and sociology. Historically, the export of raw materials defined the colonial era, whereas modern exports are increasingly defined by intellectual property and digital services, reflecting a shift in the global value chain.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Export means sending goods abroad.
- It is the opposite of import.
- It is a key part of global trade.
- Stress changes based on its use.
When we talk about export, we are talking about the lifeblood of global trade. Simply put, if a country makes more of something than its own people need, it will export those extra items to other nations.
Think of it like a giant exchange. If your country is great at growing coffee but needs computers, you might export your coffee to a country that makes computers. This allows everyone to have access to things they cannot easily produce themselves.
It is not just about physical goods like cars or fruit. You can also export services, like software engineering or financial consulting. It is a vital concept for understanding how our modern, connected world works every single day.
The word export comes from the Latin word exportare, which is a combination of ex- meaning 'out' and portare meaning 'to carry'. So, literally, it means 'to carry out'.
This word entered the English language in the 15th century. Back then, it was mostly used in the context of shipping physical goods across the seas. It is fascinating to see how a word that started with wooden ships carrying spices has evolved to include digital services sent instantly across the internet.
It shares a root with 'portable' and 'import'. While export is carrying things out, 'import' is bringing things in. Understanding these Latin roots makes it much easier to remember the difference between the two!
You will hear export used most often in business and economic news. It is a very versatile word that can function as both a noun and a verb, though the pronunciation changes slightly (stress on the first syllable for the noun, second for the verb).
Common collocations include 'export market', 'export growth', and 'major export'. In a formal report, you might say, 'The country's primary export is oil.' In a casual conversation, you might say, 'We need to start exporting our products to survive.'
The register is generally neutral to formal. You wouldn't use it much in a casual text to a friend, but it is essential for professional settings, academic writing, or keeping up with current events.
While 'export' isn't usually the star of idioms, it appears in several business phrases:
- Export-led growth: An economic strategy where a country focuses on selling goods abroad to grow its economy.
- Non-traditional export: Goods that are not the usual staples of a country's trade.
- Export control: Government rules that limit what can be sent to other countries for safety reasons.
- Export license: Official permission required to send certain goods abroad.
- Export value: The total monetary worth of all goods sent out by a country.
As a noun, export is countable. You can have one export or many exports. The plural form is simply exports.
Pronunciation is tricky! As a noun, stress the first syllable: EX-port. As a verb, stress the second: ex-PORT. This is a classic English stress shift pattern.
Rhyming words include report, support, transport, resort, and short. It is a straightforward word to spell, but always remember the 'ex-' prefix when writing it down!
Fun Fact
It shares the same root as 'portable'—the ability to carry things!
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'e' sound, followed by a long 'o'.
Similar to UK but with a distinct 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- Misplacing the stress
- Dropping the 'x' sound
- Confusing with 'import'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun/Verb Stress Shift
EXport vs exPORT
Countable Nouns
One export, two exports
Prefixes
Ex- means out
Examples by Level
They export fruit.
They send fruit out.
Verb usage.
This is our main export.
This is our main thing we sell.
Noun usage.
We export many things.
We sell many items abroad.
Simple present.
Do you export cars?
Are cars sent abroad?
Question form.
Oil is a big export.
Oil is sold to others.
Noun usage.
They export coffee beans.
Coffee is sent away.
Noun+noun.
Export is good business.
Selling abroad is good.
Abstract noun.
What do they export?
What is sold abroad?
Wh- question.
The country's main export is wheat.
They hope to increase their exports this year.
Many companies want to export their products.
Is this product for export?
Exporting goods creates jobs.
We export our software to Europe.
The export market is growing.
They are experts in export trade.
The government is encouraging export growth.
Our biggest export is high-tech machinery.
The company plans to export to new markets.
Export taxes can make goods more expensive.
He works in the export department.
They rely heavily on the export of raw materials.
The export value reached a record high.
Exporting services is becoming more common.
The nation's export-led economy is facing challenges.
They are looking to diversify their export portfolio.
Export controls were tightened due to security concerns.
The export of cultural products is a major industry.
We need an export license to ship these items.
The export sector is vital for national revenue.
They are struggling to remain competitive in export markets.
The export ban caused prices to rise.
The country's reliance on the export of fossil fuels is unsustainable.
They implemented aggressive export subsidies to support local industry.
The export of democratic ideals has been a central theme in their policy.
Trade barriers often hinder the export of agricultural goods.
The company has mastered the complexities of global export logistics.
Export-oriented industrialization transformed the region.
The export of capital is strictly regulated.
They are navigating the complexities of international export law.
The export of intellectual property has become the new frontier of trade.
Historically, the export of spices drove the global economy.
The country's export profile is shifting toward high-value services.
They are debating the ethics of the export of hazardous waste.
The export of soft power is just as important as physical goods.
Global trade relies on the seamless flow of export documentation.
The export of raw materials often leaves nations vulnerable to price swings.
They are analyzing the impact of currency fluctuations on export competitiveness.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"Export-led growth"
Economic strategy based on selling abroad
The country focused on export-led growth.
formal"Non-traditional export"
New or unusual goods for trade
They are finding new non-traditional exports.
business"Export control"
Rules limiting trade
Export controls are strict here.
formal"Export license"
Legal permission to trade
You need an export license for this.
formal"Export value"
Total worth of exports
The export value is rising.
neutral"For export"
Intended to be sent abroad
This whiskey is for export only.
neutralEasily Confused
Opposite direction
In vs Out
We export cars but import oil.
Similar ending
Moving vs Selling
Transport is the method, export is the goal.
Rhyme
Information vs Goods
I read the report on exports.
Rhyme
Help vs Trade
They support the export industry.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + exports + object
France exports wine.
The export of + noun
The export of oil is high.
Export + to + destination
They export to Asia.
Major export is + noun
Our major export is coffee.
Focus on + export + growth
We focus on export growth.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
Stress shift is crucial for clarity.
Directionality is the key difference.
Export is more common and concise.
Exports must cross borders.
When referring to multiple items, use the plural.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a box marked 'EXIT' being carried to a ship.
Business Context
Use it when discussing trade balances.
Global Trade
Think of it as the 'out' button for a country's products.
Stress Shift
Noun: EX-port. Verb: ex-PORT.
Clear Vowels
Ensure the 'o' is long.
Don't mix up
Remember: EX = Exit (Out).
Latin Roots
Portare means to carry!
Flashcards
Pair 'Export' with 'Import'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
EX (Exit) + PORT (Carry) = Carry out to the exit!
Visual Association
A large cargo ship leaving a harbor.
Word Web
Challenge
List 3 things your country exports.
Word Origin
Latin
Original meaning: To carry out
Cultural Context
None
Common in business news and political debates.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Business meeting
- Our export volume is up
- New export markets
- Export strategy
News report
- Export ban
- Export data
- Export sector
Geography class
- Major export
- Natural resources
- Trade routes
Economics
- Export-led growth
- Trade surplus
- Export value
Conversation Starters
"What is the main export of your country?"
"Do you think exporting services is easier than goods?"
"How does exporting help a country's economy?"
"Have you ever worked in the export industry?"
"What products does your country import the most?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a product your country is famous for exporting.
Imagine you run a business; what would you export?
Why is international trade important?
Describe the difference between exporting and importing.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt is both!
Stress the first syllable for the noun.
Import.
Yes, like consulting.
Very common in business.
Yes, exports.
The person or business selling.
It sounds a bit formal.
Test Yourself
The country wants to ___ its fruit.
Export fits the context of trade.
What is an export?
Export means selling abroad.
An export is always a physical item.
Services can also be exported.
Word
Meaning
These are opposites.
Correct subject-verb order.
Score: /5
Summary
Export is simply carrying goods out to another country to sell them.
- Export means sending goods abroad.
- It is the opposite of import.
- It is a key part of global trade.
- Stress changes based on its use.
Memory Palace
Imagine a box marked 'EXIT' being carried to a ship.
Business Context
Use it when discussing trade balances.
Global Trade
Think of it as the 'out' button for a country's products.
Stress Shift
Noun: EX-port. Verb: ex-PORT.
Example
देश कृषि उत्पादों का निर्यात करता है।
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