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निर्यात

B1 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

निर्यात

niryaat 상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 निर्यात 30초 만에

설명 निर्यात in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'निर्यात' (Niryāt) means 'to sell things to another country'. Think of it as 'sending out'. For example, if you have a farm and you sell your apples to America, that is 'निर्यात'. You can use the simple sentence: 'भारत चाय का निर्यात करता है' (India exports tea). It is a masculine word. Just remember: 'Niryat' goes OUT. It is the opposite of 'Aayat' (Import), which comes IN. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just focus on the basic meaning of sending goods to other countries.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'निर्यात' with the verb 'करना' (to do). Remember that in Hindi, we don't just 'export', we 'do export'. Example: 'हम निर्यात करते हैं' (We export). You should also learn the basic opposite word 'आयात' (Import). You might see this word on product boxes or in simple news headlines. Try to use it to describe what your country is famous for. For instance, 'मेरा देश तेल का निर्यात करता है' (My country exports oil). Focus on the 'Item + का + निर्यात' structure.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'निर्यात' in more professional and specific contexts. You should be able to discuss the 'निर्यात दर' (export rate) and 'निर्यात शुल्क' (export duty). You can form more complex sentences like: 'सरकार निर्यात को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नई नीतियां बना रही है' (The government is making new policies to promote exports). You should also understand the difference between 'निर्यात' (the noun) and 'निर्यातक' (the person who exports). This level requires you to understand the word when listening to business news or reading a newspaper article about the economy.

At the B2 level, you should use 'निर्यात' to discuss economic concepts like 'व्यापार संतुलन' (balance of trade). You should be comfortable using the word in passive constructions, such as 'पिछले साल भारी मात्रा में अनाज का निर्यात किया गया' (A large quantity of grain was exported last year). You should also understand related terms like 'निर्यात प्रोत्साहन योजना' (export incentive scheme) and 'निर्यात गुणवत्ता' (export quality). At this level, you can debate the pros and cons of exporting raw materials versus finished goods using this vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'निर्यात' in geopolitical and macroeconomic contexts. You can discuss how 'निर्यात' affects the value of the Rupee or the national 'विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार' (foreign exchange reserves). You should be able to use the word in academic writing or high-level business negotiations. For example: 'निर्यात-उन्मुख विकास मॉडल ने कई एशियाई देशों की अर्थव्यवस्था को बदल दिया है' (The export-oriented growth model has transformed the economies of many Asian countries). You should also be familiar with literary or highly formal synonyms like 'प्रेषण' and use them appropriately.

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At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of 'निर्यात' and all its technical, legal, and economic implications. You can analyze complex trade agreements (like FTA or RCEP) and their impact on 'निर्यात क्षेत्र' (export sectors). You can use the word fluently in metaphors or complex rhetorical arguments about globalization and national sovereignty. Your usage reflects an understanding of the historical evolution of India's 'निर्यात नीति' (export policy) from the license raj to the current era of liberalization. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon and common usage depending on your audience.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

निर्यात 30초 만에

निर्यात means 'Export' in Hindi, referring to sending goods abroad for sale.
It is a masculine noun and is almost always paired with the verb 'करना' (to do).
The opposite of निर्यात is आयात (Āyāt), which means 'Import'.
It is a key term in business, economics, and international news contexts.

The Hindi word निर्यात (Niryāt) is a foundational term in the world of commerce, economics, and international relations. At its core, it refers to the act of sending goods, services, or commodities produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. Derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Nir' (out) and 'Yat' (to go/effort), it literally signifies the outward movement of value. In modern Hindi, it is the direct equivalent of the English word 'Export'. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to navigate professional environments in India or understand the country's growing economic footprint on the global stage.

Economic Significance: निर्यात is the lifeblood of a developing economy like India. When a nation increases its exports, it earns foreign exchange, creates jobs, and boosts its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). You will often hear politicians and economists discussing 'निर्यात दर' (Export rate) or 'निर्यात प्रोत्साहन' (Export promotion) as key strategies for national growth.
Daily Usage: While it sounds technical, the word is used in everyday news, business discussions, and even in agriculture. A farmer might talk about the 'निर्यात' of Alphonso mangoes to Europe, or a software engineer might discuss the 'निर्यात' of IT services to the United States. It is a word that bridges the gap between the local producer and the global consumer.

भारत दुनिया भर में मसालों का भारी मात्रा में निर्यात करता है। (India exports spices in large quantities across the world.)

The word functions primarily as a noun but is frequently paired with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do) to form the compound verb 'निर्यात करना' (to export). Unlike some English verbs that can be used directly, in Hindi, you always 'do' an export. This distinction is vital for learners to avoid grammatical errors. Furthermore, the word carries a sense of formal pride in many contexts, as successful exports are often seen as a sign of a country's quality and productivity.

पिछले साल हमारे निर्यात में बीस प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई। (Last year there was a twenty percent increase in our exports.)

The Context of Trade: In the context of 'निर्यात', one must also understand the 'निर्यात शुल्क' (Export Duty). This is a tax imposed by the government on goods being sent out. Understanding these compound terms helps in reading financial newspapers like 'The Economic Times' (Hindi edition) or listening to business news on channels like Zee Business.

सरकार ने गेहूं के निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है। (The government has imposed a ban on the export of wheat.)

In summary, 'निर्यात' is not just a business term; it is a word that reflects a country's interaction with the rest of the world. Whether it is the export of Bollywood films, yoga, or heavy machinery, 'निर्यात' covers the spectrum of outward exchange. For a B1 learner, mastering this word opens up the ability to discuss current events, economics, and professional logistics with confidence and precision.

Using निर्यात (Niryāt) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's noun-verb structure and its relationship with postpositions. Since 'निर्यात' is a masculine noun, any adjectives or possessive pronouns modifying it must agree in gender and number. However, the most common way you will use it is in combination with 'का' (ka - of) to indicate what is being exported, and 'करना' (karna - to do) to indicate the action.

The 'Ka' Construction: To say 'export of [item]', you use the pattern: [Item] + का + निर्यात. For example, 'चाय का निर्यात' (Export of tea). If the item is feminine plural, the 'ka' still remains 'ka' because it is modifying the masculine noun 'निर्यात'.

यह कंपनी मशीनों का निर्यात करती है। (This company exports machines.)

When 'निर्यात' is the subject of the sentence, it dictates the verb's ending. If you say 'Exports are increasing', 'निर्यात' is masculine singular (or plural, though 'निर्यात' is often used as a collective singular in this context), so the verb 'बढ़ना' (to increase) becomes 'बढ़ रहा है' or 'बढ़ रहे हैं'.

भारत से सूती कपड़ों का निर्यात बहुत पुराना है। (The export of cotton clothes from India is very old.)

Using with Destinations: To specify where something is being exported, you use the postposition 'को' (to). Pattern: [Country] को [Item] का निर्यात. Example: 'जापान को लोहे का निर्यात' (Export of iron to Japan).

हम अमेरिका को सॉफ्टवेयर का निर्यात करते हैं। (We export software to America.)

Lastly, pay attention to the difference between 'निर्यात' (noun) and 'निर्यातक' (exporter). While 'निर्यात' is the process, 'निर्यातक' is the person or entity doing it. 'वह एक बड़ा निर्यातक है' (He is a big exporter). Mastering these variations will make your Hindi sound much more natural and professional.

You will encounter निर्यात (Niryāt) in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when you hear it in the real world.

1. News and Media: On news channels like DD News, Aaj Tak, or NDTV India, 'निर्यात' is a staple word during the business segment. Headlines like 'निर्यात में भारी उछाल' (Huge jump in exports) or 'निर्यातकों के लिए नई नीति' (New policy for exporters) are very common.
2. Corporate Offices and Logistics: If you work in a company that deals with shipping, manufacturing, or international trade, you will hear this word daily. Managers might ask, 'निर्यात के दस्तावेज़ कहाँ हैं?' (Where are the export documents?).

इस बंदरगाह से हर दिन हजारों कंटेनरों का निर्यात होता है। (Thousands of containers are exported from this port every day.)

3. Academic and Competitive Exams: Students preparing for exams like UPSC or banking exams in Hindi medium will find 'निर्यात' in almost every economics chapter. It's used to discuss trade balances, fiscal deficits, and international agreements.

भारत का रत्न और आभूषण निर्यात क्षेत्र बहुत मजबूत है। (India's gems and jewelry export sector is very strong.)

Whether you are at a port in Mumbai, a boardroom in Bangalore, or watching a documentary on India's economy, 'निर्यात' is the keyword that signals the movement of Indian products to the global market.

Even intermediate learners often stumble when using निर्यात (Niryāt). Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.

1. Confusing 'निर्यात' with 'आयात': This is the most common mistake. 'निर्यात' (Export) means sending out, while 'आयात' (Import) means bringing in. A simple mnemonic: 'निर्' starts with 'N' for 'Next country' (going out), and 'आ' starts with 'A' for 'Aana' (to come).

❌ गलत: हम चीन से फोन का निर्यात करते हैं। (Incorrect: We export phones from China.)
✅ सही: हम चीन से फोन का आयात करते हैं। (Correct: We import phones from China.)

2. Forgetting the 'Karna': In English, 'export' is both a noun and a verb. In Hindi, 'निर्यात' is only a noun. You cannot say 'मैं निर्यात हूँ' to mean 'I export'. You must use the verb 'करना' (to do).

हमारा निर्यात बढ़ रहा है। (Our export is increasing - correctly using masculine singular verb.)

3. Misusing 'Se' and 'Ko': When exporting *from* a place, use 'से' (se). When exporting *to* a place, use 'को' (ko). Mixing these up can change the entire meaning of the sentence.

By being mindful of these three areas—the direction of trade, the need for an auxiliary verb, and the correct postpositions—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound like a proficient speaker.

While निर्यात (Niryāt) is the standard term for export, there are other words you might encounter depending on the level of formality or the specific context. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

निर्यात vs. भेजना (Bhejna): 'भेजना' simply means 'to send'. It is general. You can send a letter, a gift, or a person. 'निर्यात' is specifically for commercial trade across international borders. Use 'भेजना' for casual contexts and 'निर्यात' for business.
निर्यात vs. प्रेषण (Preshan): 'प्रेषण' is a very formal Sanskritized word for 'dispatch' or 'remittance'. You might see it in bank statements (like 'Remittance') or formal shipping notices. It is more about the act of sending than the commercial trade aspect of 'निर्यात'.

हमने माल का प्रेषण कर दिया है। (We have dispatched the goods - very formal.)

Alternative: बाहर भेजना (Baahar Bhejna): If you forget the word 'निर्यात', you can use the phrase 'बाहर भेजना' (sending outside). While less professional, it is perfectly understandable in a conversation. 'हम अपना सामान बाहर भेजते हैं' (We send our goods outside).

क्या आप विदेशों में माल भेजते हैं? (Do you send goods to foreign countries? - simpler alternative.)

In professional Hindi, stick to 'निर्यात'. It shows you have a solid grasp of business vocabulary and allows you to participate in higher-level discussions about economy and trade.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Yat' in Sanskrit refers to effort or movement. So, 'Niryat' literally means 'outward effort' or 'outward movement'.

발음 가이드

UK /nɪə.ˈjɑːt/

US /nɪr.ˈjɑːt/

Stress is on the second syllable 'yāt'.

라임이 맞는 단어

आयात (Āyāt) बात (Bāt) रात (Rāt) सात (Sāt) हाथ (Hāth - slant) ख्यात (Khyāt) ज्ञात (Gyāt) साक्षात (Sākshāt)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'Nir-yat' (short 'a'). It should be a long 'ā' like 'yaat'.
Confusing the 'n' sound with 'm'.
Swapping the 'r' and 'y' sounds.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Treating it as a three-syllable word 'ni-ri-yat'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in newspapers but technical context can be tricky.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ka' and 'karna' structure.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the long 'ā' is mastered.

듣기 3/5

Common in news and business broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

सामान देश बेचना व्यापार पैसा

다음에 배울 것

आयात बाजार विदेशी मुद्रा अर्थव्यवस्था शुल्क

고급

भुगतान संतुलन राजकोषीय घाटा उदारीकरण वैश्वीकरण विनिर्माण

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

निर्यात + करना = To export.

Possessive Postpositions

मसालों 'का' निर्यात (Masculine singular agreement).

Destination Postposition

अमेरिका 'को' निर्यात (To America).

Passive Voice in Formal Hindi

निर्यात 'किया जाता है' (Is being exported).

Adjective Agreement

'बड़ा' निर्यात (Big export - Masculine).

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수준별 예문

भारत चाय का निर्यात करता है।

India exports tea.

Simple present tense with 'karta hai'.

यह निर्यात है।

This is an export.

Simple 'is' sentence.

वह क्या निर्यात करता है?

What does he export?

Question form using 'kya'.

आम का निर्यात अच्छा है।

The export of mangoes is good.

Adjective 'achha' modifying 'niryat'.

हम फल निर्यात करते हैं।

We export fruits.

Subject 'hum' with 'karte hain'.

निर्यात कम है।

Export is low.

Simple descriptive sentence.

मसालों का निर्यात।

Export of spices.

Noun phrase using 'ka'.

निर्यात बंद है।

Export is closed/stopped.

Simple state of being.

मेरी कंपनी कपड़ों का निर्यात करती है।

My company exports clothes.

Possessive 'meri' and feminine 'karti hai' for company.

क्या आप चीन को निर्यात करते हैं?

Do you export to China?

Using 'ko' for destination.

भारत बहुत सारा सॉफ्टवेयर निर्यात करता है।

India exports a lot of software.

Using 'bahut sara' as a quantifier.

निर्यात करना आसान नहीं है।

Exporting is not easy.

Gerundial use of 'niryat karna'.

हमें निर्यात बढ़ाना चाहिए।

We should increase exports.

Using 'chahiye' for suggestion.

निर्यात के लिए लाइसेंस चाहिए।

License is needed for export.

Using 'ke liye' for purpose.

चावल का निर्यात बढ़ रहा है।

Export of rice is increasing.

Present continuous tense.

वे कल सामान का निर्यात करेंगे।

They will export the goods tomorrow.

Future tense 'karenge'.

निर्यात दर में पिछले महीने गिरावट आई।

The export rate declined last month.

Using 'niryat dar' as a compound noun.

सरकार निर्यातकों को सब्सिडी दे रही है।

The government is giving subsidies to exporters.

Using 'niryatak' for the person.

निर्यात शुल्क बढ़ने से व्यापारियों को नुकसान हुआ।

Traders suffered losses due to increased export duties.

Causal construction with 'se'.

हमें निर्यात की गुणवत्ता पर ध्यान देना होगा।

We will have to focus on the quality of exports.

Future necessity with 'hoga'.

भारत से आभूषणों का निर्यात काफी लोकप्रिय है।

The export of jewelry from India is quite popular.

Using 'se' for origin.

क्या आपने निर्यात के दस्तावेज़ तैयार कर लिए हैं?

Have you prepared the export documents?

Perfect tense 'kar liye hain'.

निर्यात बाजार में बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धा है।

There is a lot of competition in the export market.

Locative 'mein' for market.

हमें नए देशों में निर्यात शुरू करना चाहिए।

We should start exporting to new countries.

Infinitive 'shuru karna'.

निर्यात-उन्मुख इकाइयों को कर में छूट मिलती है।

Export-oriented units get tax exemptions.

Compound adjective 'niryat-unmukh'.

कमजोर रुपया निर्यात के लिए फायदेमंद हो सकता है।

A weak rupee can be beneficial for exports.

Using 'ho sakta hai' for possibility.

निर्यात और आयात के बीच का अंतर व्यापार घाटा कहलाता है।

The difference between exports and imports is called trade deficit.

Defining a term with 'kehlata hai'.

कंपनी ने अपने निर्यात पोर्टफोलियो का विस्तार किया है।

The company has expanded its export portfolio.

Using the loanword 'portfolio'.

निर्यात मानकों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to follow export standards.

Using 'anivarya' for mandatory.

कृषि निर्यात में भारत की हिस्सेदारी बढ़ रही है।

India's share in agricultural exports is increasing.

Possessive 'ki' with 'hissedari'.

निर्यात प्रोत्साहन परिषद व्यापारियों की मदद करती है।

The Export Promotion Council helps traders.

Formal organizational name.

वैश्विक मंदी के कारण निर्यात पर बुरा असर पड़ा है।

Exports have been badly affected due to the global recession.

Using 'ke karan' for reason.

निर्यात विविधीकरण आर्थिक स्थिरता के लिए आवश्यक है।

Export diversification is essential for economic stability.

Abstract noun 'vividhikaran'.

भारत की निर्यात रणनीति अब सेवा क्षेत्र पर अधिक केंद्रित है।

India's export strategy is now more focused on the service sector.

Complex noun phrase 'niryat ranniti'.

निर्यात ऋण गारंटी निगम जोखिमों को कम करता है।

The Export Credit Guarantee Corporation reduces risks.

Technical financial term.

निर्यात में आत्मनिर्भरता प्राप्त करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Achieving self-reliance in exports is a big challenge.

Gerund 'prapt karna' as subject.

चीन के साथ हमारा व्यापार संतुलन निर्यात की कमी के कारण बिगड़ा हुआ है।

Our trade balance with China is skewed due to a lack of exports.

Complex sentence structure.

निर्यात मूल्य संवर्धन से अधिक विदेशी मुद्रा अर्जित की जा सकती है।

More foreign exchange can be earned through export value addition.

Passive voice 'ki ja sakti hai'.

निर्यात-आयात बैंक (एक्ज़िम बैंक) वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान करता है।

The Export-Import Bank (EXIM Bank) provides financial assistance.

Specific institutional reference.

मुक्त व्यापार समझौतों से निर्यात के नए अवसर खुलते हैं।

Free trade agreements open new opportunities for exports.

Using 'se' for means/instrument.

निर्यात की गतिशीलता वैश्विक भू-राजनीतिक समीकरणों पर निर्भर करती है।

The dynamics of exports depend on global geopolitical equations.

High-level vocabulary like 'gatishilta' and 'geo-rajnaitik'.

निर्यात अधिशेष राष्ट्र की आर्थिक संप्रभुता को सुदृढ़ करता है।

Export surplus strengthens the economic sovereignty of a nation.

Academic terms like 'adhishes' and 'samprabhuta'.

निर्यात बास्केट का विस्तार करना समय की मांग है।

Expanding the export basket is the need of the hour.

Metaphorical use of 'basket'.

निर्यात नियंत्रण व्यवस्थाओं का पालन अंतरराष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Compliance with export control regimes is critical for international security.

Very formal 'vyavasthao'.

निर्यात-जनित विकास मॉडल की आलोचना अक्सर की जाती है।

The export-led growth model is often criticized.

Compound word 'niryat-janit'.

डिजिटल निर्यात ने भौगोलिक सीमाओं को अप्रासंगिक बना दिया है।

Digital exports have made geographical boundaries irrelevant.

Abstract concept 'aprasangik'.

निर्यात सब्सिडी पर विश्व व्यापार संगठन के कड़े नियम हैं।

The WTO has strict rules on export subsidies.

Reference to international law.

निर्यात की गुणवत्ता में सूक्ष्म सुधार भी वैश्विक बाजार में बड़ी बढ़त दिला सकते हैं।

Even subtle improvements in export quality can lead to a big lead in the global market.

Nuanced 'sukshm sudhaar'.

자주 쓰는 조합

निर्यात दर

निर्यात शुल्क

निर्यात नीति

निर्यात गुणवत्ता

निर्यात प्रोत्साहन

निर्यात बाजार

निर्यात लाइसेंस

निर्यात डेटा

निर्यात क्षेत्र

निर्यात ऑर्डर

자주 쓰는 구문

निर्यात करना

— To export goods or services.

हम यूरोप को फल निर्यात करते हैं।

निर्यात में वृद्धि

— Increase in exports.

इस साल निर्यात में भारी वृद्धि हुई है।

निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध

— Ban on exports.

सरकार ने चावल के निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया।

निर्यात की अनुमति

— Permission to export.

निर्यात की अनुमति मिलने में समय लगा।

निर्यात का लक्ष्य

— Export target.

हमने इस वर्ष का निर्यात लक्ष्य प्राप्त कर लिया है।

निर्यात की वस्तुएं

— Export items.

भारत की मुख्य निर्यात की वस्तुएं क्या हैं?

निर्यात इकाई

— Export unit (factory).

यह एक शत-प्रतिशत निर्यात इकाई है।

निर्यात लाभ

— Export profit/benefits.

निर्यात लाभ से कंपनी को फायदा हुआ।

निर्यात दस्तावेज

— Export documents.

सभी निर्यात दस्तावेज तैयार हैं।

निर्यात व्यापार

— Export trade.

निर्यात व्यापार देश के लिए जरूरी है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

निर्यात vs आयात

Means Import. This is the most common confusion.

निर्यात vs प्रसारण

Means Broadcast. Sounds slightly similar but completely different meaning.

निर्यात vs निकास

Means Exit. Used for physical exit, while Niryat is for trade.

관용어 및 표현

"निर्यात की गंगा बहना"

— To have a massive surge in exports (metaphorical).

नई नीति के बाद निर्यात की गंगा बहने लगी।

Informal/Journalistic

"निर्यात के रास्ते खोलना"

— To open up new avenues for export.

समझौते ने निर्यात के नए रास्ते खोल दिए हैं।

Neutral

"निर्यात की कमर टूटना"

— For exports to suffer a severe setback.

युद्ध की वजह से निर्यात की कमर टूट गई।

Journalistic

"निर्यात का डंका बजना"

— For a country's exports to be famous and successful globally.

दुनिया भर में भारतीय सॉफ्टवेयर के निर्यात का डंका बजता है।

Informal

"निर्यात की भेंट चढ़ना"

— When domestic supply is sacrificed for exports.

सारा अच्छा अनाज निर्यात की भेंट चढ़ गया।

Critical/Informal

"निर्यात के पंख लगना"

— When exports grow very rapidly.

इस तिमाही में निर्यात को पंख लग गए हैं।

Journalistic

"निर्यात की राह ताकना"

— Waiting for export opportunities or permissions.

किसान अपने माल के निर्यात की राह ताक रहे हैं।

Literary

"निर्यात की नींव"

— The foundation of an export business.

गुणवत्ता ही निर्यात की नींव है।

Formal

"निर्यात का पहिया"

— The cycle/wheel of export activities.

निर्यात का पहिया थमना नहीं चाहिए।

Journalistic

"निर्यात की दौड़"

— The competition in the export market.

निर्यात की दौड़ में भारत आगे निकल रहा है।

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

निर्यात vs आयात (Āyāt)

Opposite meaning, similar sound.

Niryat is OUT, Aayat is IN.

निर्यात (Export) vs आयात (Import).

निर्यात vs प्रेषण (Preshan)

Both involve sending.

Niryat is for trade/selling; Preshan is for dispatch/remittance.

पैसों का प्रेषण (Remittance of money).

निर्यात vs वितरण (Vitran)

Involves moving goods.

Vitran is distribution (usually domestic), Niryat is export (international).

राशन का वितरण (Distribution of ration).

निर्यात vs परिवहन (Parivahan)

Involves moving goods.

Parivahan is the act of transport/logistics, Niryat is the commercial act of exporting.

माल का परिवहन (Transport of goods).

निर्यात vs बिक्री (Bikri)

Both involve selling.

Bikri is general sales; Niryat is specifically sales to other countries.

दुकान की बिक्री (Shop sales).

문장 패턴

भारत [Item] का निर्यात करता है।

भारत चावल का निर्यात करता है।

हम [Country] को [Item] निर्यात करते हैं।

हम जापान को लोहा निर्यात करते हैं।

पिछले साल [Item] के निर्यात में [Percentage] की वृद्धि हुई।

पिछले साल कपास के निर्यात में दस प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई।

सरकार [Item] के निर्यात पर [Charge] लगाने पर विचार कर रही है।

सरकार चीनी के निर्यात पर शुल्क लगाने पर विचार कर रही है।

[Item] का निर्यात देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

सॉफ्टवेयर का निर्यात देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

निर्यात-उन्मुख नीतियों के माध्यम से ही हम व्यापार घाटे को कम कर सकते हैं।

[Item] निर्यात की गुणवत्ता अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों के अनुरूप होनी चाहिए।

दवा निर्यात की गुणवत्ता अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों के अनुरूप होनी चाहिए।

वैश्विक बाजार में [Item] के निर्यात की मांग तेजी से बढ़ रही है।

वैश्विक बाजार में हस्तशिल्प के निर्यात की मांग तेजी से बढ़ रही है।

어휘 가족

명사

निर्यातक (Exporter)

निर्यात (Export)

동사

निर्यात करना (To export)

형용사

निर्यातित (Exported)

निर्यात-योग्य (Exportable)

निर्यात-उन्मुख (Export-oriented)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in business and news domains.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'निर्यात' for 'Import'. → आयात (Āyāt)
Niryat is sending out; Aayat is bringing in. Don't flip them!
Saying 'निर्यात करना' without 'का'. → मसालों का निर्यात करना
You need the possessive 'ka' to link the item to the noun 'निर्यात'.
Treating 'निर्यात' as a feminine noun. → हमारा निर्यात (Masculine)
It's a masculine noun, so adjectives must be masculine.
Using 'निर्यात' for sending a personal letter. → चिट्ठी भेजना
'निर्यात' is only for commercial/trade contexts, not personal mail.
Confusing 'निर्यातक' and 'निर्यात'. → मैं निर्यातक हूँ (I am an exporter).
'निर्यात' is the act; 'निर्यातक' is the person.

팁

The N-Exit Rule

Remember the 'N' in Niryat stands for 'Next country'. The goods are going to the next country. This helps distinguish it from Aayat (Import).

Compound Verb King

Always pair Niryat with 'Karna'. Never say 'Main niryat hoon' when you mean 'I export'. Say 'Main niryat karta hoon'.

Learn the Pair

Always learn 'Niryat' and 'Aayat' together. They are like two sides of a coin in Hindi vocabulary.

Long 'A' Matters

Make sure to stretch the 'aa' sound in 'Yāt'. A short 'a' can make the word sound unclear to native speakers.

Business Context

If you are in a meeting, using 'निर्यात' instead of 'बाहर भेजना' will instantly make you sound more professional and competent.

The 'Ka' Connection

When writing, remember the structure: [Thing] + का + निर्यात. The 'ka' is essential to connect the item to the action.

News Keywords

When listening to Hindi news, look for words like 'Vriddhi' (increase) or 'Giravat' (decrease) right after 'Niryat'.

Global India

Understand that 'निर्यात' is a buzzword in modern India due to the 'Make in India' campaign. It's a very positive word in the media.

Daily Labeling

Look at items in your house and think, 'Kya iska niryat hota hai?' (Is this exported?). This builds immediate association.

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that 'Nir' means 'out' in Sanskrit will help you understand dozens of other Hindi words like 'Nirdosh' (without fault) or 'Nirmal' (clean/without dirt).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Nir' as 'Near the border' and 'Yat' as 'Yacht' (a boat). You are sending a 'Yacht' 'Near the border' and out to another country. Niryat = Export.

시각적 연상

Imagine a shipping container with a giant 'N' on it sailing away from an Indian port towards the sun.

Word Web

Trade Money Ship Foreign Product Market Customs Economy

챌린지

Try to find five things in your house that were part of an 'आयात' (import) and think of one thing your country could 'निर्यात' (export) more of.

어원

Derived from Sanskrit 'निर्यात' (Niryāta).

원래 의미: Coming forth, departure, or exit.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing exports of sensitive items like food grains during times of domestic shortage, as it can be a politically charged topic.

In English-speaking business circles, 'Export' is often just a transaction. In Hindi, 'निर्यात' often carries a connotation of national pride and economic development.

Government of India's 'Export Preparedness Index' The EXIM Bank of India Economic Survey of India (Hindi version)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business Meeting

निर्यात लक्ष्य
शिपमेंट तैयार है
दस्तावेज़ कहाँ हैं?
नया क्लाइंट

News Report

निर्यात में उछाल
घाटे में कमी
सरकार का फैसला
वैश्विक बाजार

Customs/Port

निर्यात शुल्क
जाँच प्रक्रिया
कंटेनर नंबर
क्लीयरेंस

Economics Class

निर्यात-आयात अनुपात
व्यापार घाटा
तुलनात्मक लाभ
जीडीपी योगदान

Farming

फसल का निर्यात
अच्छी कीमत
विदेशी मांग
पैकिंग

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको पता है कि भारत सबसे ज्यादा क्या निर्यात करता है?"

"आपके देश का मुख्य निर्यात क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि निर्यात बढ़ाने से देश का भला होगा?"

"क्या आपकी कंपनी विदेशों में सामान का निर्यात करती है?"

"निर्यात शुल्क बढ़ने से व्यापार पर क्या असर पड़ेगा?"

일기 주제

यदि आप एक निर्यातक होते, तो आप किस चीज़ का निर्यात करना पसंद करते और क्यों?

अपने देश के निर्यात क्षेत्र की तीन मुख्य चुनौतियों के बारे में लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि डिजिटल सेवाओं का निर्यात भौतिक वस्तुओं से बेहतर है?

निर्यात और आयात के बीच संतुलन क्यों जरूरी है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

किसी ऐसी भारतीय वस्तु के बारे में लिखें जिसका निर्यात पूरी दुनिया में होता है।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'निर्यात' is a formal business term specifically for international trade. 'भेजना' is a general verb meaning 'to send' anything (letters, gifts, people) anywhere. Use 'निर्यात' for professional contexts.

'निर्यात' is a masculine noun. Therefore, you say 'हमारा निर्यात' (our export) and 'बड़ा निर्यात' (big export).

You would say 'मैं एक निर्यातक हूँ' (Main ek niryātak hoon). 'निर्यातक' is the noun for the person/entity.

No, 'निर्यात' is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'करना' (karna), making it 'निर्यात करना'.

It means 'Export Duty' or 'Export Tax'. It is the tax paid to the government when sending goods out of the country.

The opposite is 'आयात' (Āyāt), which means 'Import' (bringing goods into the country).

You can say 'भारत चाय का निर्यात करता है' (India exports tea).

Yes, it is used for both goods (माल) and services (सेवाएं). For example, 'सॉफ्टवेयर निर्यात' (software export).

It means 'Export Policy'. It refers to the rules and regulations set by the government regarding exports.

It is very common in news, business, and school textbooks, but less common in casual household chores.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기