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बारिश हुई, नतीजतन मैं देर से आया।
It rained, as a result I came late.
उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, नतीजतन वह फेल हो गया।
He didn't study, therefore he failed.
खाना बहुत मसालेदार था, नतीजतन मुझे पेट दर्द हुआ।
The food was very spicy, as a result I had a stomach ache.
ट्रैफिक बहुत था, नतीजतन हम फंसे रहे।
There was a lot of traffic, therefore we got stuck.
मुझे बुखार था, नतीजतन मैं स्कूल नहीं गया।
I had a fever, as a result I didn't go to school.
वह थक गया था, नतीजतन जल्दी सो गया।
He was tired, therefore he slept early.
आज छुट्टी थी, नतीजतन सब घर पर थे।
Today was a holiday, as a result everyone was at home.
उसने मदद माँगी, नतीजतन मैंने उसकी मदद की।
He asked for help, therefore I helped him.
उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, नतीजतन वह परीक्षा में असफल रहा।
He did not study, as a result he failed the exam.
बारिश बहुत हुई, नतीजतन सड़कें बंद हो गईं।
It rained a lot, therefore the roads were closed.
उसने देर तक काम किया, नतीजतन वह थक गया।
He worked late, as a result he got tired.
खाना स्वादिष्ट नहीं था, नतीजतन किसी ने ज्यादा नहीं खाया।
The food was not tasty, therefore no one ate much.
गाड़ी खराब हो गई थी, नतीजतन हमें देर हो गई।
The car broke down, as a result we were late.
उसने खूब मेहनत की, नतीजतन उसे सफलता मिली।
He worked very hard, therefore he achieved success.
बिजली चली गई, नतीजतन सब अंधेरा हो गया।
The power went out, as a result everything became dark.
मौसम बहुत ठंडा था, नतीजतन लोग घर के अंदर रहे।
The weather was very cold, therefore people stayed indoors.
Often Confused With
While 'नतीजतन' talks about the *result*, 'कारण' means 'reason' or 'cause'. They are related but opposite concepts.
'नतीजतन' is about what happened, while 'उद्देश्य' means 'purpose' or 'aim' – what one *intends* to happen.
'नतीजतन' focuses on the outcome. 'तरीका' means 'method' or 'way' – how something is done, not what the outcome is.
Easily Confused
Often confused with 'नतीजतन' because both can mean 'therefore' or 'hence'. However, 'अतः' is more formal and often used in logical deductions or conclusions.
'नतीजतन' specifically emphasizes the *result* of a preceding action or event, while 'अतः' is more broadly used for general conclusions or inferences.
वह बीमार था, अतः स्कूल नहीं आया। (He was sick, therefore he did not come to school.)
Can sometimes be confused with 'नतीजतन' as it can introduce a summary or a conclusion. However, 'इस प्रकार' means 'in this way' or 'thus'.
'नतीजतन' focuses on the outcome. 'इस प्रकार' describes the manner or method, or summarizes points that lead to a conclusion.
उसने बहुत मेहनत की, इस प्रकार उसे सफलता मिली। (He worked very hard, in this way he got success.)
This is very close in meaning to 'नतीजतन' and often interchangeable. Both mean 'as a result'. The confusion arises from their near synonymity.
While very similar, 'परिणामस्वरूप' often carries a slightly more formal tone than 'नतीजतन' and can be used in more official or written contexts.
बारिश बहुत हुई, परिणामस्वरूप बाढ़ आ गई। (It rained a lot, as a result there was a flood.)
A common and often interchangeable word with 'नतीजतन' in many contexts, as both translate to 'therefore' or 'that is why'.
'नतीजतन' highlights the direct consequence, whereas 'इसलिए' is a more general conjunction for explaining a reason or consequence. 'इसलिए' is much more frequently used in everyday conversation.
वह भूखा था, इसलिए खाना खाया। (He was hungry, therefore he ate food.)
Similar to 'परिणामस्वरूप', this word also means 'as a result' or 'consequently', leading to confusion due to close meaning.
Like 'परिणामस्वरूप', 'फलस्वरूप' is a slightly more formal and often literary alternative to 'नतीजतन'. All three convey the idea of a result.
उसकी लापरवाही फलस्वरूप दुर्घटना हुई। (His carelessness resulted in an accident.)
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a knot ('nat') being tied, and as a 'result' it forms a 'junction' ('ijatan'). So, 'nat-ijatan' means 'as a result'.
Visual Association
Picture a domino effect where one domino (the cause) falls and then, 'nateeja-tan', many others fall (the result).
Word Web
Challenge
Use 'नतीजतन' in three different sentences describing a cause and its effect. For example: बारिश हुई, नतीजतन खेल रद्द हो गया। (It rained, as a result the game was cancelled.)
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Explaining the outcome of an action or event.
- उसने पढ़ाई की, नतीजतन वह परीक्षा में पास हो गया। (He studied, as a result he passed the exam.)
- बहुत बारिश हुई, नतीजतन सड़कें बंद हो गईं। (It rained a lot, therefore the roads were closed.)
- कंपनी ने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया, नतीजतन उन्हें बोनस मिला। (The company performed well, as a result they received a bonus.)
Describing a cause-and-effect relationship.
- वह देर से उठा, नतीजतन उसकी बस छूट गई। (He woke up late, consequently he missed his bus.)
- खाना बहुत मसालेदार था, नतीजतन मुझे पेट दर्द हुआ। (The food was very spicy, therefore I got a stomach ache.)
- उन्होंने कड़ी मेहनत की, नतीजतन उन्हें सफलता मिली। (They worked hard, as a result they got success.)
Linking two related ideas where the second is a consequence of the first.
- मैंने उसे सच बताया, नतीजतन वह मुझ पर गुस्सा हो गया। (I told him the truth, as a result he got angry with me.)
- सरकार ने नए नियम लागू किए, नतीजतन लोगों को परेशानी हुई। (The government implemented new rules, therefore people faced difficulties.)
- बच्चे ने खिलौना तोड़ दिया, नतीजतन उसे डांट पड़ी। (The child broke the toy, as a result he was scolded.)
Summarizing the result of a series of actions or decisions.
- कई बैठकों के बाद, नतीजतन हमने एक समझौता किया। (After many meetings, as a result we reached an agreement.)
- कई हफ्तों की रिसर्च के बाद, नतीजतन हमने यह समाधान निकाला। (After weeks of research, consequently we found this solution.)
- लंबे समय तक अभ्यास करने के बाद, नतीजतन उसने प्रतियोगिता जीती। (After practicing for a long time, as a result he won the competition.)
Expressing a logical conclusion based on given information.
- वह बहुत बीमार था, नतीजतन उसे अस्पताल जाना पड़ा। (He was very sick, therefore he had to go to the hospital.)
- उसके पास पैसे नहीं थे, नतीजतन वह खरीददारी नहीं कर पाया। (He didn't have money, as a result he couldn't shop.)
- मौसम बहुत खराब था, नतीजतन हमने यात्रा रद्द कर दी। (The weather was very bad, consequently we cancelled the trip.)
Conversation Starters
"क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि ऐसा क्यों हुआ और नतीजतन क्या हुआ?"
"इस घटना का क्या परिणाम हुआ? नतीजतन क्या बदला?"
"आपके फैसले का नतीजा क्या रहा?"
"क्या आप मुझे किसी ऐसी स्थिति के बारे में बता सकते हैं जहां एक कार्रवाई का एक अप्रत्याशित नतीजा निकला?"
"आपने किसी स्थिति को कैसे संभाला और नतीजतन क्या हुआ?"
Journal Prompts
आज आपने जो भी महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय लिया, उसका नतीजा क्या रहा? क्या आप इससे संतुष्ट हैं?
अपने जीवन की किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसका कोई स्पष्ट नतीजा निकला हो।
क्या आपके किसी कार्य का ऐसा नतीजा निकला है जिसकी आपको उम्मीद नहीं थी? उस बारे में लिखें।
समाज में किसी बड़े बदलाव पर विचार करें और उसके नतीजों के बारे में लिखें।
अगर आप अतीत में कुछ बदल सकते, तो आप क्या बदलते ताकि नतीजा अलग होता? उस बारे में लिखें।
Test Yourself 36 questions
This is a simple declarative sentence in Hindi, meaning 'He has come.'
This sentence means 'I will go home.'
This is a question meaning 'What are you doing?'
Write a short sentence about something that happened and its result, using 'नतीजतन'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
बारिश हो रही थी, नतीजतन हमें घर पर रहना पड़ा। (It was raining, as a result we had to stay home.)
Complete the sentence: 'उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, नतीजतन...' (He didn't study, as a result...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, नतीजतन वह परीक्षा में फेल हो गया। (He didn't study, as a result he failed the exam.)
Describe a simple cause and effect situation in Hindi, using 'नतीजतन' to connect them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
उसने देर तक काम किया, नतीजतन वह थक गया। (He worked late, as a result he got tired.)
लोग सुबह की सैर पर क्यों गए?
Read this passage:
सूरज निकल गया था। नतीजतन, सब लोग सुबह की सैर पर निकल गए।
लोग सुबह की सैर पर क्यों गए?
वाक्य कहता है कि सूरज निकल गया था, नतीजतन लोग सैर पर निकल गए। (The sentence says the sun came out, as a result people went for a walk.)
वाक्य कहता है कि सूरज निकल गया था, नतीजतन लोग सैर पर निकल गए। (The sentence says the sun came out, as a result people went for a walk.)
उसे इनाम क्यों मिला?
Read this passage:
उसने खूब मेहनत की। नतीजतन, उसे इनाम मिला।
उसे इनाम क्यों मिला?
वाक्य में 'नतीजतन' बताता है कि खूब मेहनत करने का परिणाम इनाम मिलना था। (The word 'नतीजतन' in the sentence indicates that working hard resulted in receiving a reward.)
वाक्य में 'नतीजतन' बताता है कि खूब मेहनत करने का परिणाम इनाम मिलना था। (The word 'नतीजतन' in the sentence indicates that working hard resulted in receiving a reward.)
आज लोगों ने क्या खाया?
Read this passage:
आज बहुत गर्मी थी। नतीजतन, सभी ने ठंडी चीजें खाईं।
आज लोगों ने क्या खाया?
गर्मी के कारण, नतीजतन लोगों ने ठंडी चीजें खाईं। (Because of the heat, as a result people ate cold things.)
गर्मी के कारण, नतीजतन लोगों ने ठंडी चीजें खाईं। (Because of the heat, as a result people ate cold things.)
Choose the best English translation for 'नतीजतन':
नतीजतन directly translates to 'as a result' or 'therefore'.
Which word is similar in meaning to 'नतीजतन'?
इसलिए (isliye) means 'therefore' and is a synonym for नतीजतन.
Complete the sentence: 'बारिश बहुत हुई, ___ बाढ़ आ गई।' (There was a lot of rain, ___ there was a flood.)
The sentence describes a cause and effect, so 'नतीजतन' (as a result) fits best.
The word 'नतीजतन' is used to show a contrast between two ideas.
'नतीजतन' is used to show a consequence or result, not a contrast.
You can use 'नतीजतन' to introduce the outcome of an action.
'नतीजतन' precisely means 'as a result' and is used to introduce outcomes.
The sentence 'उसने कड़ी मेहनत की, नतीजतन वह सफल हुआ।' (Usne kadi mehnat ki, nateejaTan vah safal hua. - He worked hard, as a result he succeeded.) is grammatically correct.
This sentence correctly uses 'नतीजतन' to show the result of hard work.
'नतीजतन' (as a result) connects the cause (rain) with the effect (match cancellation).
'नतीजतन' (as a result) shows the consequence of not working hard.
'नतीजतन' (as a result) links the company's loss to the firing of employees.
उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, ___ वह परीक्षा में फेल हो गया।
The sentence describes a cause and effect relationship. 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) means 'as a result' or 'therefore', fitting perfectly to explain why he failed the exam.
बारिश बहुत हुई, ___ सड़कों पर पानी भर गया।
Here, 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) connects the heavy rain with the roads being flooded, indicating a direct consequence.
कंपनी को भारी नुकसान हुआ, ___ कई कर्मचारियों को नौकरी से निकाला गया।
The company's loss led to employees being laid off. 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) accurately shows this outcome.
वह हमेशा देर से आता है, ___ उसे मीटिंग में शामिल नहीं किया गया।
His consistent lateness resulted in his exclusion from the meeting. 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) establishes this consequence.
सरकार ने नए नियम लागू किए, ___ प्रदूषण में कमी आई।
The new government rules led to a reduction in pollution. 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) expresses this cause-and-effect clearly.
उसने गलत निर्णय लिया, ___ उसे बहुत पछताना पड़ा।
His wrong decision caused him much regret. 'नतीजतन' (nateeja-tan) is the right word to show this outcome.
सरकार ने नए नियम लागू किए, ___ व्यापार में गिरावट आई।
The sentence describes a cause-and-effect relationship, where the new rules led to a decline in business. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) fits this context perfectly.
उसने कड़ी मेहनत की, ___ उसे परीक्षा में सफलता मिली।
The hard work was the cause, and success in the exam was the result. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) correctly links these two clauses.
प्रदूषण का स्तर बहुत बढ़ गया है, ___ कई बीमारियाँ फैल रही हैं।
The increase in pollution is the cause, and the spread of diseases is the result. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) expresses this consequence.
कंपनी को भारी नुकसान हुआ, ___ कई कर्मचारियों को नौकरी से निकाल दिया गया।
The company's heavy losses caused the layoffs. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) is the appropriate word to show this outcome.
मौसम में अचानक बदलाव आया, ___ फसल को भारी नुकसान हुआ।
The sudden change in weather led to the damage of the crop. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) connects the cause and effect.
उसने अपने वादे तोड़ दिए, ___ लोगों ने उस पर विश्वास करना बंद कर दिया।
Breaking promises caused people to stop trusting him. 'नतीजतन' (as a result) clearly states this consequence.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Example
वह बीमार था, नतीजतन वह स्कूल नहीं गया।
Related Content
More academic words
आचार्य
B1A respected teacher, scholar, or professor.
आगे चलकर
B1At a later or subsequent time; in the future.
आकलन
B1The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone.
आकलन करना
B1To assess; to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
आँकना
B1To estimate or calculate the value, quantity, or extent of something.
आंकना
B1To assess, estimate, evaluate.
आंकड़ा
A2Data; facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
आँकड़ा
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; data.
आंकड़े
B1Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
