पत्थर का in 30 Seconds
- Describes things made from or resembling stone.
- Key adjective for material composition.
- Requires gender/number agreement (का, की, के).
- Common in descriptions of buildings, nature, and objects.
- Literal Meaning
- Of stone; made of stone.
- Grammatical Function
- Adjective.
- Usage Context
- Describing materials, construction, natural objects, and sometimes figurative qualities of hardness or rigidity.
यह एक पत्थर का घर है।
उसकी मेज पत्थर की है।
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The word 'prastara' in Sanskrit is related to words like 'प्रसार' (prasara - spreading, expansion), possibly hinting at the idea of stones being spread out or used as a foundation. The evolution from 'prastara' to 'patthar' shows a common phonetic shift in Prakrit languages.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'पत्थर' as 'pattar' (without the aspirated 'th' sound).
- Incorrectly applying the gender/number agreement of 'का' (ka) to the noun.
- Confusing the adjective 'पत्थर का' with the noun 'पत्थर' (stone).
Difficulty Rating
The literal meaning is easy to grasp. Difficulty increases with figurative use (idioms) and complex sentence structures involving historical or architectural contexts.
The main challenge is correct gender and number agreement of 'का'. Figurative use requires careful consideration of context.
Pronunciation of 'पत्थर' and correct application of 'का/की/के' are key for fluency.
Recognizing the word in context, especially distinguishing literal from figurative meanings, can be challenging.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gender and Number Agreement of Postpositions
The postposition 'का' changes to 'की' for feminine singular nouns (e.g., पत्थर की मेज - stone table) and 'के' for plural nouns (e.g., पत्थर के घर - stone houses).
Adjective Placement
Adjectives generally precede the noun they modify. So, 'पत्थर का' comes before the noun it describes, like in 'पत्थर का घर' (stone house).
Use of 'से बना/बनी/बने'
This phrase means 'made from/of' and is an alternative way to express material composition. E.g., 'लकड़ी से बना घर' (house made of wood) or 'पत्थर से बनी मूर्ति' (statue made of stone).
Figurative Language in Idioms
Idioms like 'पत्थर का दिल' use the literal meaning of stone (hard, unfeeling) to convey a metaphorical sense.
Possessive Postpositions
'का' functions similarly to the English possessive 'of' or the 's ending, indicating relationship or origin. Here, it shows that the noun is made of stone.
Examples by Level
यह पत्थर का घर है।
This is a stone house.
Basic sentence structure with adjective preceding noun.
पत्थर का टुकड़ा।
A piece of stone.
Noun phrase, common in identification.
दीवार पत्थर की है।
The wall is of stone.
Using 'की' for feminine noun 'दीवार'.
यह मेज पत्थर की है।
This table is of stone.
Using 'की' for feminine noun 'मेज'.
पत्थर का रास्ता।
Stone path.
Adjective modifying a masculine noun.
यह पत्थर का मूर्ति है।
This is a stone statue.
Using 'का' for masculine noun 'मूर्ति' (though often treated as feminine, here used as masculine for simplicity in A1).
पत्थर का खिलौना।
Stone toy.
Describing an object's material.
पत्थर का पुल।
Stone bridge.
Common natural feature description.
पुराना किला पत्थर का बना है।
The old fort is made of stone.
Using 'बना है' (is made) with the adjective.
उसकी किताब पत्थर की नहीं, कागज की है।
His book is not of stone, it's of paper.
Negation and contrast with another material.
क्या यह बगीचे का रास्ता पत्थर का है?
Is this garden path made of stone?
Question formation using the adjective.
हमें पत्थर की सीढ़ियाँ पसंद हैं।
We like stone stairs.
Plural noun 'सीढ़ियाँ' requires 'की'.
यह मेज बहुत मजबूत, पत्थर की है।
This table is very strong, made of stone.
Adding another adjective ('मजबूत' - strong) before the material description.
बच्चों ने पत्थर के छोटे टुकड़े जमा किए।
The children collected small pieces of stone.
Using 'के' for plural masculine noun 'टुकड़े'.
यह मंदिर पत्थर का बना हुआ है।
This temple is built of stone.
Using 'बना हुआ है' for a completed construction.
क्या आपके घर में पत्थर का फर्श है?
Do you have a stone floor in your house?
Asking about features in a home.
प्राचीन काल में, कई घर पत्थर के बनाए जाते थे।
In ancient times, many houses were made of stone.
Past passive voice with plural noun 'घर'.
यह पत्थर का दिल रखने वाले व्यक्ति से बात करना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to talk to a person who has a heart of stone.
Figurative use of 'पत्थर का दिल'.
शहर के मध्य में एक पत्थर की मूर्ति स्थापित की गई है।
A stone statue has been installed in the center of the city.
Passive voice with feminine noun 'मूर्ति'.
हमें पत्थर के औजारों के बारे में सीखना था।
We had to learn about stone tools.
Plural noun 'औजारों' requiring 'के'.
यह पत्थर का रास्ता हमें जंगल के अंदर ले जाता है।
This stone path leads us inside the forest.
Describing a path's material and function.
उसकी आवाज़ पत्थर की लकीर जैसी थी, कठोर और अटल।
His voice was like a line drawn in stone, hard and unshakeable.
Idiomatic comparison for unyielding nature.
किले की दीवारें पत्थर की बनी थीं, जो उन्हें मजबूत बनाती थीं।
The fort's walls were made of stone, which made them strong.
Complex sentence with relative clause.
क्या आप पत्थर का काउंटरटॉप खरीदने पर विचार कर रहे हैं?
Are you considering buying a stone countertop?
Asking about purchasing decisions involving materials.
इस क्षेत्र में पाई जाने वाली अधिकांश इमारतें पत्थर की हैं, जो स्थानीय सामग्री के उपयोग को दर्शाती हैं।
Most buildings found in this region are made of stone, reflecting the use of local materials.
Complex sentence structure with participial phrase.
उसकी पत्थर का दिल वाली बातें सुनकर मुझे हैरानी हुई, क्योंकि वह आमतौर पर दयालु है।
I was surprised to hear his stone-hearted remarks, as he is usually kind.
Figurative language combined with contrast.
पुरातत्वविदों ने पत्थर के औजारों के कई नमूने खोजे हैं, जो प्रागैतिहासिक जीवन की झलक देते हैं।
Archaeologists have discovered several samples of stone tools, which offer a glimpse into prehistoric life.
Use of plural noun 'नमूने' with 'के', complex sentence.
यह पत्थर का मार्ग, जो सदियों से मौजूद है, आज भी पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करता है।
This stone path, which has existed for centuries, still attracts tourists today.
Relative clause modifying the noun phrase.
कलाकार ने पत्थर की शिला से एक अद्भुत नक्काशीदार आकृति बनाई।
The artist created a wonderfully carved figure from a stone slab.
Using 'शिला' (slab) and describing the creation process.
उसकी प्रतिक्रिया इतनी पत्थर की थी कि कोई भी भावना व्यक्त नहीं हुई।
His reaction was so stony that no emotion was expressed.
Describing a reaction as 'stony' (unemotional).
आधुनिक वास्तुकला में पत्थर का उपयोग अक्सर संरचनात्मक अखंडता और सौंदर्य अपील दोनों के लिए किया जाता है।
In modern architecture, the use of stone is often for both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
Discussing architectural principles.
हमें उस पत्थर की मेज की मरम्मत करनी होगी जिस पर एक दरार आ गई है।
We will have to repair that stone table on which a crack has appeared.
Describing a damaged object.
ऐतिहासिक इमारतों के जीर्णोद्धार में पत्थर का मूल स्वरूप बनाए रखना एक महत्वपूर्ण चुनौती है।
Maintaining the original character of stone in the restoration of historical buildings is a significant challenge.
Abstract concept related to conservation.
उसका पत्थर का हृदय उसके व्यक्तिगत दुखों का परिणाम था, न कि जन्मजात क्रूरता का।
His stone heart was a result of his personal tragedies, not innate cruelty.
Complex figurative language explaining an idiom's origin.
प्रागैतिहासिक गुफाओं में पाए जाने वाले पत्थर के चित्र उस समय के मानव समाज की आस्थाओं और जीवन शैली को दर्शाते हैं।
The stone paintings found in prehistoric caves depict the beliefs and lifestyle of human society at that time.
Referring to specific artifacts and their significance.
नदी के ऊपर बना पत्थर का पुल, इंजीनियरिंग का एक उत्कृष्ट नमूना है, जो सदियों से टिका हुआ है।
The stone bridge built over the river is an excellent example of engineering, which has stood for centuries.
Describing an object's quality and longevity.
उसकी पत्थर का चेहरा किसी भी भावना को व्यक्त करने में असमर्थ था, मानो वह एक निर्जीव वस्तु हो।
His stony face was incapable of expressing any emotion, as if it were an inanimate object.
Detailed description of a figurative state.
शहरी नियोजन में पत्थर का उपयोग न केवल स्थायित्व प्रदान करता है, बल्कि एक कालातीत सौंदर्यबोध भी जोड़ता है।
In urban planning, the use of stone not only provides durability but also adds a timeless aesthetic sense.
Discussing urban design principles.
वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि प्रारंभिक मानवों ने पत्थर के औजारों का उपयोग करके ही जटिल कार्यों को अंजाम दिया।
Scientists believe that early humans carried out complex tasks using stone tools.
Scientific hypothesis and historical context.
इस पत्थर की मेज पर उकेरे गए प्राचीन शिलालेखों का अध्ययन इतिहासकारों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The study of ancient inscriptions carved on this stone table is important for historians.
Focus on historical artifacts and their study.
प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के पत्थर के स्मारकों का अध्ययन हमें उनके वास्तुशिल्प कौशल और सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों की गहन अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
The study of stone monuments of ancient civilizations provides us with deep insights into their architectural skills and cultural values.
Academic language, focus on historical analysis.
उसके पत्थर का हृदय, जो बाहरी दुनिया के प्रति एक रक्षात्मक कवच था, धीरे-धीरे करुणा के स्पर्श से पिघलने लगा।
His stone heart, which was a protective armor against the outside world, slowly began to melt with the touch of compassion.
Highly metaphorical and literary use of the idiom.
भूवैज्ञानिकों ने इस क्षेत्र में पत्थर के उन परतों का विश्लेषण किया है जो लाखों साल पहले हुए भूवैज्ञानिक परिवर्तनों का प्रमाण हैं।
Geologists have analyzed the layers of stone in this region which are evidence of geological changes that occurred millions of years ago.
Scientific discourse using technical terms.
मध्यकालीन पत्थर के किलों की संरचनात्मक सुदृढ़ता आज भी इंजीनियरों के लिए प्रेरणा का स्रोत है।
The structural strength of medieval stone forts remains a source of inspiration for engineers even today.
Historical and engineering context.
उसकी पत्थर का मौन, जो अक्सर बाहरी तौर पर शांत दिखाई देता था, उसके आंतरिक संघर्षों की गहराई को छुपाता था।
His stony silence, which often appeared calm externally, hid the depth of his internal struggles.
Describing silence and internal states metaphorically.
आधुनिक शहरी परिदृश्य में, पत्थर का उपयोग केवल टिकाऊपन के लिए नहीं, बल्कि पर्यावरण के साथ सामंजस्य स्थापित करने के लिए भी किया जाता है।
In the modern urban landscape, the use of stone is not only for durability but also to establish harmony with the environment.
Discussing environmental and aesthetic considerations in design.
पुरातत्विक साक्ष्य इंगित करते हैं कि पत्थर के औजारों का विकास मानव सभ्यता के प्रारंभिक चरणों में एक महत्वपूर्ण तकनीकी क्रांति थी।
Archaeological evidence indicates that the development of stone tools was a significant technological revolution in the early stages of human civilization.
Historical analysis of technological advancements.
उस पत्थर की मेज पर अंकित प्राचीन लिपियों का अध्ययन, उस काल की सामाजिक संरचना को समझने में सहायक है।
The study of ancient scripts inscribed on that stone table is helpful in understanding the social structure of that period.
Interdisciplinary study involving history and linguistics.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A house made of stone.
पहाड़ों में लोग अक्सर पत्थर का घर बनाते हैं। (In the mountains, people often build houses of stone.)
— A statue made of stone.
उसने एक पत्थर की मूर्ति खरीदी। (He bought a stone statue.)
— Figuratively, a heart that is unfeeling or cruel.
वह इतना पत्थर का दिल वाला है कि किसी का दर्द नहीं समझता। (He has such a stone heart that he doesn't understand anyone's pain.)
— A wall constructed from stone.
किला पत्थर की दीवार से घिरा हुआ है। (The fort is surrounded by a stone wall.)
— A path made of stone.
जंगल में पत्थर का रास्ता था। (There was a stone path in the forest.)
— A bridge constructed from stone.
नदी के ऊपर एक पत्थर का पुल है। (There is a stone bridge over the river.)
— Flooring made of stone.
घर का पत्थर का फर्श बहुत सुंदर है। (The stone floor of the house is very beautiful.)
— A piece of stone or rock.
मुझे एक पत्थर का टुकड़ा मिला। (I found a piece of stone.)
— Stairs made of stone.
पुराने मंदिर में पत्थर की सीढ़ियाँ हैं। (There are stone stairs in the old temple.)
— A tool made from stone.
इतिहास में पत्थर का औजार बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था। (Stone tools were very important in history.)
Often Confused With
Learners might confuse the adjective phrase 'पत्थर का' with the noun 'पत्थर' itself. For example, saying 'मुझे पत्थर का चाहिए' when they mean 'I want a stone' (मुझे पत्थर चाहिए).
'कठोर' means 'hard'. While stone is hard, 'पत्थर का' specifically denotes the material. You can have a hard wooden object, but it's not 'पत्थर का'.
'शिला' refers to a large stone or slab. While related, 'पत्थर का' is a more general adjective for 'made of stone'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be unfeeling, cruel, or emotionally insensitive. It implies a lack of empathy.
वह इतना पत्थर का दिल वाला है कि उसे किसी की तकलीफ महसूस नहीं होती। (He has such a stone heart that he doesn't feel anyone's suffering.)
Commonly used, slightly informal.— Something that is fixed, unchangeable, or absolute. Like a line carved in stone, it cannot be altered.
मेरे लिए यह वादा पत्थर की लकीर है। (This promise is like a line drawn in stone for me.)
Commonly used, formal.— To do something futile or pointless; to waste one's efforts on something that will yield no result.
उससे बहस करना पत्थर पर सिर मारने जैसा है। (Arguing with him is like banging your head against a stone.)
Commonly used, informal.— A severe or grave injury, often implying something that leaves a lasting impact.
उस दुर्घटना में उसे पत्थर की चोट लगी थी। (He sustained a grave injury in that accident.)
Slightly formal, less common than other idioms.— Someone who is completely motionless, unresponsive, or emotionless, like a stone statue.
डर के मारे वह पत्थर की मूरत बनकर खड़ा रहा। (He stood like a stone statue out of fear.)
Commonly used, descriptive.— To do extremely hard or tedious labor; back-breaking work.
गरीब लोग दिन भर पत्थर तोड़ते हैं। (Poor people break stones all day.)
Informal, descriptive of hard labor.— To throw stones, often implying protest or aggression.
भीड़ ने पुलिस पर पत्थर फेंके। (The crowd threw stones at the police.)
Literal and sometimes metaphorical.— Similar to 'पत्थर का दिल', implies extreme lack of emotion or resilience against emotional pain.
उसकी पत्थर की छाती थी, कोई भी बात उसे परेशान नहीं करती थी। (He had a stone chest; nothing bothered him.)
Less common than 'पत्थर का दिल'.— To sleep very deeply, as if one were a lifeless stone.
थकावट के कारण वह पत्थर की नींद सो गया। (Due to exhaustion, he slept a stone's sleep.)
Commonly used, descriptive.— To attempt the impossible; to try to achieve something that cannot be done.
बिना तैयारी के परीक्षा पास करना पत्थर की दीवार पर सिर मारने जैसा है। (Passing the exam without preparation is like banging your head against a stone wall.)
Commonly used, informal.Easily Confused
Both are material adjectives, but refer to different substances.
'लकड़ी का' means 'made of wood', whereas 'पत्थर का' means 'made of stone'. They are direct antonyms in terms of material composition.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लकड़ी का</mark> मेज है, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> नहीं। (This is a wooden table, not a stone one.)
Both are material adjectives describing common construction or object materials.
'धातु का' means 'made of metal', while 'पत्थर का' means 'made of stone'. They represent distinct material categories.
दरवाजा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>धातु का</mark> था, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> नहीं। (The door was metal, not stone.)
Both are used to describe manufactured items.
'प्लास्टिक का' means 'made of plastic', a synthetic material, contrasting with the natural material 'पत्थर का'.
यह खिलौना <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्लास्टिक का</mark> है, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> नहीं। (This toy is plastic, not stone.)
Stone is inherently hard, so 'पत्थर का' often implies hardness.
'पत्थर का' specifies the material (stone), while 'कठोर' describes a quality (hardness). Something made of stone is usually hard, but something hard isn't necessarily made of stone.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> टुकड़ा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कठोर</mark> है। (This piece of stone is hard.)
Stone is a solid material.
'पत्थर का' denotes the material, while 'ठोस' means 'solid' and describes the state or density. A stone object is usually solid, but other materials can also be solid.
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> ब्लॉक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ठोस</mark> है। (This stone block is solid.)
Sentence Patterns
यह + [Noun] + [का/की/के] + है।
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> घर है।
[Noun] + [का/की/के] + [Noun] + है।
दीवार <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर की</mark> है।
[Noun] + [का/की/के] + [Noun] + से बना/बनी/बने है।
किला <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर से बना</mark> है।
[Adjective Phrase] + [Noun], जो + [Clause] + है।
वह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> पुल, जो नदी पर है, बहुत पुराना है।
[Subject] + का/की/के + [Noun] + [Figurative Meaning] + है।
उसका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> दिल है।
Formal/Academic description of material properties.
इस क्षेत्र में <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर के</mark> विभिन्न प्रकार पाए जाते हैं।
क्या + [Sentence]?
क्या यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> खिलौना है?
[Noun] + [का/की/के] + [Noun] + नहीं।
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लकड़ी का</mark> है, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> नहीं।
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very High (especially in contexts related to construction, history, and nature).
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Using 'पत्थर का' for feminine nouns.
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पत्थर की
For feminine singular nouns like 'दीवार' (wall) or 'मूर्ति' (statue), the correct form is 'पत्थर की'. Example: 'यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर की</mark> दीवार है।'
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Using 'पत्थर का' for plural nouns.
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पत्थर के
For plural nouns, regardless of gender, use 'पत्थर के'. Example: 'ये <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर के</mark> टुकड़े हैं।' (These are pieces of stone.)
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Confusing the adjective with the noun.
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Noun + का/की/के + Noun OR Adjective + Noun
Saying 'मुझे पत्थर का चाहिए' when you mean 'I want a stone' is incorrect. Correct: 'मुझे पत्थर चाहिए' (I want a stone) or 'मुझे पत्थर का खिलौना चाहिए' (I want a stone toy).
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Using 'पत्थर का' for non-stone objects that are merely hard.
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कठोर / ठोस
While stone is hard, 'पत्थर का' specifically refers to the material. For hardness without being stone, use 'कठोर' (hard) or 'ठोस' (solid). Example: 'यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कठोर</mark> प्लास्टिक है।' (This is hard plastic.)
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'पत्थर'.
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Pronounce the 'th' with aspiration.
Failing to aspirate the 'th' sound in 'पत्थर' can lead to confusion. Practice the aspirated 'th' sound to distinguish it from a simple 't' sound.
Tips
Master Gender Agreement
The most critical aspect of using 'पत्थर का' correctly is mastering the gender and number agreement of 'का'. Always identify the gender and number of the noun you are describing (e.g., मेज is feminine singular, so use 'की'; घर is masculine singular, so use 'का'; घरें (houses) is plural, so use 'के').
Distinguish Literal vs. Figurative
While 'पत्थर का' literally means 'made of stone', it's also used figuratively, especially in idioms like 'पत्थर का दिल'. Be aware of the context to understand whether the speaker is referring to the material or a metaphorical quality like hardness or lack of emotion.
Aspirated 'th'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of 'पत्थर'. The 'th' sound is aspirated, meaning it's pronounced with a puff of air. Practice this sound to ensure clarity and avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.
Visual Association
Create a strong visual image of something made of stone – a sturdy stone house, a rough stone statue, or a hard stone path. This mental image will help you recall the meaning and usage of 'पत्थर का'.
Compare with Other Materials
Understand how 'पत्थर का' contrasts with adjectives for other materials like 'लकड़ी का' (wooden), 'धातु का' (metal), and 'प्लास्टिक का' (plastic). This comparative approach reinforces the specific meaning of 'पत्थर का'.
Sentence Construction
Actively construct sentences using 'पत्थर का' with various nouns. This hands-on practice is essential for internalizing the grammar and vocabulary.
Learn Common Idioms
Familiarize yourself with common idioms like 'पत्थर का दिल' and 'पत्थर की लकीर'. Knowing these will significantly enhance your understanding of spoken and written Hindi.
Trace the Origin
Understanding that 'पत्थर' comes from Sanskrit 'प्रस्तर' can provide a deeper connection to the word's meaning of solidity and permanence, aiding memorization.
Observe in Real Life
When you encounter stone structures or objects in your environment, try to mentally label them in Hindi using 'पत्थर का'. This active observation in real-world contexts is highly effective for learning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a house made entirely of 'patthar' (stone). The 'ka' sound connects it to the house, making it a 'patthar ka ghar'. Visualize a strong, heavy stone house. The 'patthar' part sounds a bit like 'path' or 'patter', and you can imagine stones pattering down to build a house.
Visual Association
Picture a large, solid, grey stone. Then imagine building a house, a table, or a statue using only that stone. The visual of a stone object reinforces the meaning of 'पत्थर का'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe five objects around you using 'पत्थर का', ensuring you use the correct gender agreement for 'का'. For example, 'यह पत्थर की कुर्सी है' (This stone chair is - incorrect, should be 'कुर्सी' feminine). Correct yourself and try again!
Word Origin
The word 'पत्थर' (patthar) is of Prakrit origin, likely derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्रस्तर' (prastara), meaning 'stone' or 'flat stone'. The postposition 'का' (ka) is a common grammatical element indicating possession or relation.
Original meaning: The original meaning of 'पत्थर' was related to flat stones or slabs, which were likely used for construction or as tools in early times. The adjective 'पत्थर का' directly inherits this meaning.
Indo-Aryan, descended from Sanskrit.Cultural Context
The phrase is generally neutral. However, the idiom 'पत्थर का दिल' can be perceived as harsh or critical when used to describe a person's character.
In English, we use 'stone' as a noun and 'stony' or 'made of stone' as adjectives. The Hindi usage is very direct and similar in its literal meaning.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Describing buildings and structures.
- पत्थर का घर
- पत्थर की दीवार
- पत्थर का पुल
- पत्थर की सीढ़ियाँ
Talking about art and sculptures.
- पत्थर की मूर्ति
- पत्थर की नक्काशी
- पत्थर का स्मारक
Discussing natural landscapes and features.
- पत्थर का रास्ता
- पत्थर की गुफा
- चट्टानी इलाका
Describing furniture and objects.
- पत्थर की मेज
- पत्थर का काउंटरटॉप
- पत्थर का फर्श
Using figurative language and idioms.
- पत्थर का दिल
- पत्थर की लकीर
- पत्थर पर सिर मारना
Conversation Starters
"आज आपने क्या पत्थर का देखा?"
"क्या आपके शहर में पत्थर की कोई पुरानी इमारत है?"
"आपको पत्थर का बना कौन सा सामान सबसे ज़्यादा पसंद है?"
"क्या आपने कभी पत्थर की मूर्ति बनाई है?"
"यह पत्थर का रास्ता कहाँ जाता है?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने जो चीज़ देखी, वह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर की</mark> थी। उसका वर्णन करें।
अगर आपका दिल <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> होता, तो आप कैसा महसूस करते?
अपने घर की किसी ऐसी चीज़ के बारे में लिखें जो <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर की</mark> बनी हो।
एक ऐसे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर के</mark> पुल की कल्पना करें जो किसी जादुई जगह की ओर ले जाता हो।
क्या आपने कभी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पत्थर का</mark> कोई खेल खेला है? अपने अनुभव लिखें।
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe literal translation of 'पत्थर का' is 'of stone' or 'made of stone'. 'पत्थर' means 'stone', and 'का' is a postposition indicating possession or origin.
Yes, the postposition 'का' changes its form to agree with the gender and number of the noun. It becomes 'की' for feminine singular nouns (e.g., पत्थर की दीवार - stone wall) and 'के' for plural nouns (e.g., पत्थर के घर - stone houses).
Yes, it can be used figuratively, most commonly in the idiom 'पत्थर का दिल' (patthar ka dil), meaning 'a heart of stone' or someone who is unfeeling and cruel. Other figurative uses might imply rigidity or unchangeability.
Common objects include buildings (houses, forts, temples), statues, bridges, walls, countertops, floors, tools, and natural formations like paths or caves.
'पत्थर का' is a direct adjective meaning 'made of stone'. 'पत्थर से बना' is a phrase that explicitly means 'made from stone', emphasizing the process of construction. Both convey a similar meaning but differ slightly in grammatical structure.
The 'th' in 'पत्थर' is aspirated, meaning there's a puff of air after the 't' sound. It's made with the tongue against the back of the teeth. It's not the soft 'th' sound in 'the' but a stronger, aspirated sound similar to the 't' in 'top' but with extra air.
Yes, 'शिला का' is a more formal or literary synonym, often implying large stone slabs. 'पाषाण का' is archaic or formal. 'पत्थर जैसा' means 'like stone' (simile), and 'कठोर' means 'hard'.
Use 'पत्थर का' when you want to specify that something is made of stone. Use 'कठोर' when you want to describe the quality of hardness, regardless of the material. For example, a wooden plank can be 'कठोर' (hard) but not 'पत्थर का' (made of stone).
Absolutely. While ancient architecture heavily features stone, it's still widely used in modern construction for countertops, flooring, decorative elements, and even entire building facades, making 'पत्थर का' highly relevant today.
Correct gender and number agreement is fundamental to Hindi grammar. Using the wrong form (का, की, के) can lead to grammatical errors and make your speech or writing sound unnatural or incorrect to native speakers.
Test Yourself 10 questions
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Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi adjective 'पत्थर का' directly translates to 'made of stone' or 'stony', used to describe the material composition of objects, structures, or natural formations. Remember to adjust its form (का, की, के) based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies.
- Describes things made from or resembling stone.
- Key adjective for material composition.
- Requires gender/number agreement (का, की, के).
- Common in descriptions of buildings, nature, and objects.
Master Gender Agreement
The most critical aspect of using 'पत्थर का' correctly is mastering the gender and number agreement of 'का'. Always identify the gender and number of the noun you are describing (e.g., मेज is feminine singular, so use 'की'; घर is masculine singular, so use 'का'; घरें (houses) is plural, so use 'के').
Distinguish Literal vs. Figurative
While 'पत्थर का' literally means 'made of stone', it's also used figuratively, especially in idioms like 'पत्थर का दिल'. Be aware of the context to understand whether the speaker is referring to the material or a metaphorical quality like hardness or lack of emotion.
Aspirated 'th'
Pay attention to the pronunciation of 'पत्थर'. The 'th' sound is aspirated, meaning it's pronounced with a puff of air. Practice this sound to ensure clarity and avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.
Context is Key
The word 'पत्थर का' is frequently used when discussing architecture, historical sites, natural landscapes, and durable objects. When you encounter it, think about the physical characteristics of the subject being described.
Related Content
More home words
आंगनवाड़ी
B2A type of rural mother and child care center in India.
आईना
A1Mirror; a reflective surface, often framed.
आइना
A1Mirror.
आलीशान
B2Luxurious, magnificent; extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable.
आमतौर से
B2Generally; in most cases; usually.
आओ भगत करना
B2To host or entertain guests with hospitality.
आपका/आपकी/आपके
B2Your (formal, possessive pronoun/determiner).
आरी
B2A saw, a tool with a toothed blade for cutting wood or other materials.
आराम से रहना
B1To reside in a state of ease and comfort (to live comfortably).
आरामगाह
B2A place for rest or relaxation; resting place.
