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B1 noun 9 min read

सहिष्णुता

sahishnuta
Examples Notes & Tips सहिष्णुता in 30 Seconds
Explanation सहिष्णुता in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'सहिष्णुता' (Sahishnuta) is a very difficult word. Beginners usually learn simple words like 'अच्छा' (good) or 'दोस्त' (friend). However, you can think of it as a 'big word' for being a good person. It means 'patience' or 'being nice to people who are different.' Even if you don't use it yet, knowing that it means 'Tolerance' helps you understand when people talk about peace and friendship in India. It is like saying 'I am okay with you even if we are different.' In simple Hindi, we say 'धीरज' (Dheeraj) for patience, which is easier for A1 learners. But 'Sahishnuta' is the official word you see on posters about kindness. Imagine a big tree that stands in the sun and rain without complaining; that tree has 'Sahishnuta.' As an A1 learner, just remember: Sahishnuta = Being patient and kind to everyone. It is a feminine word, so we say 'अच्छी सहिष्णुता' (good tolerance). It is a long word, so practice saying it slowly: Sa-hish-nu-ta. You will sound very smart if you know this word!
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For A2 learners, 'सहिष्णुता' is a word you might start to see in simple stories or news headlines. It means 'Tolerance.' At this level, you know that India has many religions and languages. 'सहिष्णुता' is the quality that helps all these people live together. You can use it in simple sentences like 'हमें सहिष्णुता रखनी चाहिए' (We should keep tolerance). It comes from the word 'सहन करना' which means 'to bear' or 'to endure.' So, if someone is making noise and you don't get angry, you are showing a little bit of 'सहिष्णुता.' It is a more formal word than 'सब्र' (patience). You will hear it in school or on TV. It is an abstract noun, which means you cannot touch it, but you can feel it in a person's behavior. When you describe a great leader like Mahatma Gandhi, you can use this word to explain why he was special. He had a lot of 'सहिष्णुता' for everyone. Practice using it with the verb 'दिखाना' (to show). 'उसने सहिष्णुता दिखाई' (He showed tolerance). This will help you move from basic Hindi to more meaningful conversations about values and society.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'सहिष्णुता' in discussions about society, culture, and personal values. It is a key term for 'Tolerance.' You should understand that it's not just about waiting (like 'dhairya'), but about a conscious choice to accept diversity. You can use it to talk about 'धार्मिक सहिष्णुता' (religious tolerance) or 'सामाजिक सहिष्णुता' (social tolerance). At this level, you should also recognize its adjective form, 'सहिष्णु' (tolerant). For example, 'वह एक सहिष्णु व्यक्ति है' (He is a tolerant person). You will notice that in B1 level texts, 'सहिष्णुता' is often contrasted with 'क्रोध' (anger) or 'हिंसा' (violence). It is considered a 'virtue' (गुण). You should also be aware of the opposite word, 'असहिष्णुता' (intolerance), which is often in the news. A B1 learner can use this word to express complex opinions. For instance, 'आज के समय में सहिष्णुता बहुत ज़रूरी है' (Tolerance is very necessary in today's time). You can also use it in the context of 'endurance,' like 'सहिष्णुता की सीमा' (the limit of tolerance). This word helps you participate in more adult conversations and read Hindi newspapers with better understanding.
As a B2 learner, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'सहिष्णुता.' You should know that while it translates to 'tolerance,' it carries a specific weight in Indian secularism (धर्मनिरपेक्षता). You can use it to analyze historical events or literary works. For example, you might discuss how the Mughal Emperor Akbar was known for his 'सहिष्णुता.' At this level, you should be comfortable with collocations like 'वैचारिक सहिष्णुता' (ideological tolerance) and 'सांस्कृतिक सहिष्णुता' (cultural tolerance). You should also understand the grammatical nuances—it is a feminine noun, and its usage is typically formal (tatsam). You can use it to construct complex sentences: 'सहिष्णुता का अभाव समाज में तनाव पैदा करता है' (The lack of tolerance creates tension in society). You should be able to distinguish it from 'सहनशीलता' (endurance/forbearance), noting that 'सहिष्णुता' is more often used for social and ideological contexts, while 'सहनशीलता' can be more physical or personal. You can also use it in debates to argue for 'mutual respect' rather than just 'passive acceptance.' This word is essential for anyone looking to achieve professional fluency in Hindi, especially in fields like journalism, law, or education.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'सहिष्णुता' with precision in academic, professional, and literary contexts. You should understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it relates to other terms like 'titiksha' (forbearance in a spiritual sense) or 'ksanti' (patience). You can use it to discuss the 'Paradox of Tolerance' (सहिष्णुता का विरोधाभास) in political philosophy. Your usage should reflect an understanding of its register—it is a 'Tatsam' word, lending a formal and serious tone to your speech or writing. You should be able to use it in complex metaphorical ways, such as 'सहिष्णुता की नींव पर खड़ा समाज' (a society standing on the foundation of tolerance). You should also be adept at using the antonym 'असहिष्णुता' to critique social trends, understanding the political sensitivities involved. At this level, you can also explore the word's presence in classical Hindi poetry and modern editorial writing. You should be able to explain the subtle differences between 'सहिष्णुता' and 'उदारता' (generosity), showing how one focuses on acceptance and the other on giving. Mastery of this word at C1 level means you can use it to navigate and contribute to high-level intellectual discourse in the Hindi-speaking world.
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At the C2 level, 'सहिष्णुता' is a word you use with complete mastery of its philosophical, historical, and linguistic dimensions. You understand it not just as a vocabulary item, but as a central concept in Indian thought. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about whether 'सहिष्णुता' is a sufficient goal for a society, or if 'acceptance' (स्वीकृति) and 'celebration of diversity' (विविधता का उत्सव) are more appropriate. You can use the word in extremely formal settings, such as diplomatic negotiations or high-court legal arguments, where every nuance matters. You are aware of how the word has been used and sometimes contested in the contemporary political landscape of India. You can write sophisticated essays on the 'evolution of सहिष्णुता' from ancient edicts to modern constitutional law. Your speech will naturally incorporate the word in its most precise collocations, and you can even play with its forms in creative writing or poetry. At this level, you don't just know the word; you possess it, using it to articulate the most complex aspects of the human condition and social organization in flawless, high-register Hindi.
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Examples Notes & Tips

सहिष्णुता in 30 Seconds

  • सहिष्णुता (Tolerance) is a feminine noun meaning the ability to accept differences.
  • It is a key value in Indian culture and democracy, promoting peace.
  • Commonly used in formal contexts like news, politics, and education.
  • Derived from the Sanskrit root 'sah' meaning to bear or endure.

The Hindi word सहिष्णुता (Sahishnuta) is a profound noun derived from the Sanskrit root 'sah' (सह), which signifies the act of bearing, enduring, or withstanding. At its core, it translates to 'tolerance' or 'endurance.' However, in the socio-cultural fabric of India, the word carries a weight far beyond a mere dictionary definition. It represents a philosophical pillar of pluralism, reflecting the ability of an individual or a society to accept opinions, beliefs, and behaviors that differ from their own without hostility. While in English, 'tolerance' can sometimes imply a begrudging acceptance, सहिष्णुता leans more towards a proactive state of patience and spiritual strength. It is used in diverse contexts, from political discourse regarding religious harmony to personal advice about maintaining peace in a household.

Social Context
In social settings, it refers to the respect for diversity. India being a land of multiple religions and languages, this word is frequently used in news and textbooks to promote national unity.

लोकतंत्र की सफलता के लिए सहिष्णुता अनिवार्य है। (Tolerance is essential for the success of democracy.)

Beyond the societal level, the term is applied to physical and mental endurance. For instance, a doctor might speak of a patient's 'pain tolerance' using this term or its adjective form 'sahishnu.' In a philosophical sense, it is one of the virtues (gunas) expected of a person seeking inner peace. If you are learning Hindi to engage with literature or news, you will encounter this word often in discussions about human rights, secularism, and ethics. It is not a word you would typically use in a casual conversation about choosing a pizza topping, but rather when discussing values, character, and the state of the world. It suggests a level of maturity where one does not react impulsively to disagreement but chooses to coexist peacefully.

Grammatical Note
It is a feminine abstract noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs associated with it will take feminine forms (e.g., 'बड़ी सहिष्णुता' - great tolerance).

गांधीजी ने हमें अहिंसा और सहिष्णुता का पाठ पढ़ाया। (Gandhiji taught us the lesson of non-violence and tolerance.)

In the modern era, the word has become a touchstone for debates on 'intolerance' (asahishnuta). When people feel that social fabrics are fraying, the call for a return to सहिष्णुता is often heard. It encompasses the ability to listen to a conflicting viewpoint without losing one's temper, making it a critical skill in conflict resolution and diplomacy. Understanding this word gives you a window into the Indian psyche's emphasis on 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family), which is only possible through the practice of tolerance.

Using सहिष्णुता correctly requires understanding its role as an abstract noun. It usually functions as the subject or the object of a sentence involving verbs like 'दिखाना' (to show), 'रखना' (to keep/maintain), or 'बढ़ाना' (to increase). Because it is a formal word, it appears most naturally in written Hindi, speeches, and serious discussions. For example, to say 'We must show tolerance,' you would say 'हमें सहिष्णुता दिखानी चाहिए।' Notice how 'दिखानी' is feminine to match the gender of the noun.

Religious Context
धार्मिक सहिष्णुता (Religious tolerance) is a common collocation. Example: 'भारत में धार्मिक सहिष्णुता की एक लंबी परंपरा रही है।' (There has been a long tradition of religious tolerance in India.)

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के बीच सहिष्णुता शांति का आधार है। (Tolerance between different cultures is the basis of peace.)

You can also use it to describe personal character. If someone is very patient and enduring, you might say their 'सहिष्णुता' is commendable. However, be careful not to confuse it with 'सहनशीलता' (sahanshilta), which is more about the physical or mental capacity to bear pain or hardship, whereas 'सहिष्णुता' often implies a moral or social choice to accept others. For instance, 'उसकी दर्द के प्रति सहिष्णुता अद्भुत है' (His tolerance towards pain is amazing) is grammatically correct but slightly more formal than using 'सहनशीलता'.

Political Context
राजनीतिक सहिष्णुता (Political tolerance) refers to accepting opposing political views. Example: 'स्वस्थ राजनीति के लिए राजनीतिक सहिष्णुता आवश्यक है।'

हमें बच्चों में सहिष्णुता के गुण विकसित करने चाहिए। (We should develop the quality of tolerance in children.)

In academic writing, you might find phrases like 'सहिष्णुता की सीमा' (the limit of tolerance). This is used when discussing how much a society can tolerate before it must take action against harmful behaviors. 'सहिष्णुता का अभाव' (lack of tolerance) is another useful phrase to describe situations of conflict. By mastering these patterns, you can express complex ideas about ethics and society in Hindi with precision and elegance.

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, especially during election season or religious festivals, you are almost certain to hear the word सहिष्णुता. It is a staple of political commentary and debates. Journalists often use it to question leaders about the social climate of the country. For example, a news headline might read: 'समाज में बढ़ती असहिष्णुता एक चिंता का विषय है' (Increasing intolerance in society is a matter of concern). Here, the opposite 'असहिष्णुता' (intolerance) is used, highlighting the importance of the base word.

In Literature
Great Hindi writers like Premchand or modern poets often evoke this word to describe the noble character of their protagonists or to critique social injustices.

'सहिष्णुता केवल एक शब्द नहीं, बल्कि जीने का एक तरीका है।' - (Tolerance is not just a word, but a way of life.)

You will also hear this word in educational settings. In schools across India, 'Moral Science' or 'Civics' classes frequently emphasize सहिष्णुता as a fundamental value for a citizen. It is taught alongside 'Dharmanirpekshta' (Secularism). In a more spiritual or yogic context, gurus and motivational speakers use the term to describe the mental fortitude required to stay calm in the face of life's provocations. They might suggest that meditation increases one's 'mansik sahishnuta' (mental endurance).

In Cinema
In serious Bollywood dramas or 'Parallel Cinema' focusing on social issues, characters often deliver monologues about the need for tolerance in a divided world.

संविधान हमें सहिष्णुता और समानता का अधिकार देता है। (The Constitution gives us the right to tolerance and equality.)

Finally, in the workplace, especially in HR training or diversity workshops in Indian corporate offices, सहिष्णुता is discussed as part of 'Inclusion and Diversity.' Employees are encouraged to show tolerance for different working styles and cultural backgrounds. Whether it's a high-level UN conference held in Delhi or a local community meeting, this word serves as a bridge between conflicting parties, representing the hope for a harmonious coexistence.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing सहिष्णुता (Sahishnuta) with सहनशीलता (Sahanshilta). While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Sahanshilta' is more about the physical or mental capacity to endure pain or stress (like a marathon runner's endurance), whereas 'Sahishnuta' is primarily used for ideological, religious, or social tolerance. Using 'Sahishnuta' to describe a bridge's weight-bearing capacity would be incorrect; you would use 'sahan-shakti' there.

Gender Agreement
Learners often forget that 'सहिष्णुता' is feminine. They might say 'बड़ा सहिष्णुता' (masculine) instead of 'बड़ी सहिष्णुता' (feminine). Always match the adjective.

Incorrect: वह बहुत सहिष्णुता है। (He is very tolerance.)
Correct: वह बहुत सहिष्णु है। (He is very tolerant.)

Another common error is using the noun form 'सहिष्णुता' when the adjective form 'सहिष्णु' (Sahishnu - tolerant) is required. If you want to describe a person, you use the adjective. If you want to describe the quality, you use the noun. For example, saying 'He is tolerance' in English is wrong; similarly, 'वह सहिष्णुता है' is wrong unless you mean 'He is the personification of tolerance.' Use 'वह सहिष्णु है' to mean 'He is tolerant.'

Pronunciation Pitfall
The 'sh' (ष्) sound is a retroflex sibilant. Many learners pronounce it as a simple 'sh' (श). While understood, the retroflex 'sh' adds to the authenticity of the Sanskritized Hindi.

Incorrect: धार्मिक सहनशीलता (in a political treaty)
Correct: धार्मिक सहिष्णुता (more appropriate for official/legal contexts)

Lastly, be careful with the prefix 'अ-' (a-) to create the antonym. 'असहिष्णुता' (intolerance) is a very strong word in India and can be politically charged. Using it lightly in a conversation might lead to misunderstandings about your political stance. Always ensure the context warrants such a heavy term. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use सहिष्णुता like a native speaker who understands both the language and the culture.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for tolerance and patience, each with its own subtle nuance. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is सहनशीलता (Sahanshilta). While very close to सहिष्णुता, it is used more for the general capacity to bear things—be it heat, pain, or a difficult boss. It feels slightly less 'lofty' than सहिष्णुता.

Comparison: सहिष्णुता vs. धैर्य
'धैर्य' (Dhairya) means patience or fortitude. While 'सहिष्णुता' is about accepting others, 'धैर्य' is about waiting calmly for something or staying brave in trouble. You have 'धैर्य' while waiting for a bus, but you show 'सहिष्णुता' to someone with different views.

हमें विरोधियों के प्रति सहिष्णुता और कठिन समय में धैर्य रखना चाहिए। (We should keep tolerance towards opponents and patience in difficult times.)

Another common word is उदारता (Udarta), which means generosity or broad-mindedness. Often, tolerance comes from a place of 'udarta'. If you are broad-minded, you are naturally more tolerant. Then there is the Urdu-origin word रवादारी (Ravadari), which is a beautiful, poetic synonym for tolerance and tradition, often used in literature to describe the syncretic culture of North India. In everyday spoken Hindi, you might simply hear सब्र (Sabr), which is the most common word for patience and endurance in a personal sense.

Comparison: सहिष्णुता vs. स्वीकार्यता
'स्वीकार्यता' (Svikaryata) means 'acceptability.' While tolerance is about 'bearing' something you might not like, 'स्वीकार्यता' is about fully accepting it as valid.

सहिष्णुता का अर्थ यह नहीं है कि आप सहमत हैं, बल्कि यह है कि आप शांति से सह-अस्तित्व में विश्वास करते हैं। (Tolerance does not mean you agree, but that you believe in peaceful coexistence.)

When talking about technical endurance, use सहन-शक्ति (Sahan-shakti). For example, 'The endurance power of this metal.' For social and moral contexts, stick to सहिष्णुता. By knowing these alternatives, you can vary your vocabulary and sound more like a native speaker who understands the fine textures of the Hindi language.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'sah' is also the basis for the word 'Sahas' (courage), suggesting that in ancient thought, tolerance was considered a form of bravery.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sə.ɦɪʃ.ɳʊ.t̪ɑː/
US /sə.hɪʃ.nu.tɑ/
Primary stress on the third syllable 'nu'.
Rhymes With
उदारता (Udarta) सहनशीलता (Sahanshilta) मानवता (Manavta) समानता (Samanta) एकाग्रता (Ekagrata) प्रसन्नता (Prasannata) महानता (Mahanta) कोमलता (Komalta)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'sh' (ष्) as a simple 's' (स).
  • Making the 't' (ता) aspirated like 'tha' instead of a soft dental 't'.
  • Forgetting the short 'i' sound in 'hish'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskritized (Tatsam) vocabulary.

Writing 5/5

Spelling with retroflex 'sh' (ष्) can be tricky for learners.

Speaking 4/5

Pronunciation of 'sh' and dental 't' needs precision.

Listening 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in formal contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

सहन करना धैर्य गुण समाज विचार

Learn Next

धर्मनिरपेक्षता बहुलवाद लोकतंत्र कट्टरवाद सामंजस्य

Advanced

अनेकांतवाद तितिक्षा क्षमाशीलता उदारवाद वैश्विकता
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Examples by Level

1

सहिष्णुता एक अच्छा गुण है।

Tolerance is a good quality.

'सहिष्णुता' is the subject.

2

हमें सहिष्णुता रखनी चाहिए।

We should keep tolerance.

'रखनी' is feminine to match 'सहिष्णुता'.

3

सहिष्णुता का मतलब शांति है।

Tolerance means peace.

'का' is used for possession.

4

वह सहिष्णुता सिखाता है।

He teaches tolerance.

Direct object of the verb.

5

सहिष्णुता ज़रूरी है।

Tolerance is necessary.

Simple subject-predicate.

6

मेरी माँ में बहुत सहिष्णुता है।

My mother has a lot of tolerance.

Use of 'में' for 'in'.

7

सहिष्णुता से प्यार बढ़ता है।

Love increases with tolerance.

'से' indicates means/instrument.

8

क्या आपमें सहिष्णुता है?

Do you have tolerance?

Interrogative sentence.

1

सहिष्णुता समाज के लिए आवश्यक है।

Tolerance is essential for society.

'के लिए' means 'for'.

2

गांधीजी ने सहिष्णुता का पाठ पढ़ाया।

Gandhiji taught the lesson of tolerance.

Compound noun 'सहिष्णुता का पाठ'.

3

हमें दूसरों के प्रति सहिष्णुता दिखानी चाहिए।

We should show tolerance towards others.

'के प्रति' means 'towards'.

4

सहिष्णुता से झगड़े कम होते हैं।

Fights decrease with tolerance.

Plural subject 'झगड़े'.

5

यह कहानी हमें सहिष्णुता सिखाती है।

This story teaches us tolerance.

'हमें' is the indirect object.

6

सहिष्णुता एक महान विचार है।

Tolerance is a great idea.

'महान' is the adjective.

7

स्कूल में सहिष्णुता की शिक्षा दी जाती है।

Education of tolerance is given in school.

Passive voice 'दी जाती है'.

8

बिना सहिष्णुता के शांति संभव नहीं है।

Peace is not possible without tolerance.

'बिना... के' means 'without'.

1

धार्मिक सहिष्णुता भारत की पहचान है।

Religious tolerance is India's identity.

'धार्मिक' is the adjective modifying 'सहिष्णुता'.

2

सहिष्णुता का अर्थ केवल सहन करना नहीं है।

Tolerance does not mean just to endure.

'केवल' means 'only'.

3

उसने अपनी सहिष्णुता से सबका दिल जीत लिया।

He won everyone's heart with his tolerance.

'अपनी' is feminine possessive.

4

आज के दौर में वैचारिक सहिष्णुता कम हो रही है।

In today's era, ideological tolerance is decreasing.

'हो रही है' is present continuous feminine.

5

सहिष्णुता की कमी से हिंसा बढ़ती है।

Violence increases due to a lack of tolerance.

'की कमी से' means 'due to lack of'.

6

हमें अपनी सहिष्णुता की सीमाएँ पता होनी चाहिए।

We should know the limits of our tolerance.

'सीमाएँ' is plural of 'सीमा'.

7

सहिष्णुता एक कठिन लेकिन ज़रूरी गुण है।

Tolerance is a difficult but necessary quality.

'लेकिन' is a conjunction.

8

लोकतंत्र में सहिष्णुता का बहुत महत्व है।

Tolerance has a lot of importance in democracy.

'महत्व' means 'importance'.

1

सहिष्णुता और समावेशिता आधुनिक समाज के स्तंभ हैं।

Tolerance and inclusivity are the pillars of modern society.

'स्तंभ' means 'pillars'.

2

सांस्कृतिक सहिष्णुता वैश्विक शांति का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है।

Cultural tolerance paves the way for global peace.

'प्रशस्त करना' is a formal verb for 'to pave/clear'.

3

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास में सहिष्णुता के विभिन्न पहलुओं को दर्शाया है।

The author has depicted various aspects of tolerance in his novel.

'पहलुओं' is the oblique plural of 'पहलू'.

4

सहिष्णुता का अभाव अक्सर कट्टरवाद को जन्म देता है।

The lack of tolerance often gives birth to radicalism.

'जन्म देना' means 'to give birth to/lead to'.

5

हमें बच्चों में बचपन से ही सहिष्णुता के बीज बोने चाहिए।

We should sow the seeds of tolerance in children from childhood itself.

Metaphorical use of 'बीज बोना'.

6

सहिष्णुता के बिना विविधता एक बोझ बन सकती है।

Without tolerance, diversity can become a burden.

'बन सकती है' indicates possibility.

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि सहिष्णुता ने ही सभ्यताओं को बचाया है।

History is witness that only tolerance has saved civilizations.

'गवाह' means 'witness'.

8

सहिष्णुता का प्रदर्शन करना कमज़ोरी नहीं, बल्कि ताकत है।

Demonstrating tolerance is not weakness, but strength.

'बल्कि' means 'but rather'.

1

सहिष्णुता का दार्शनिक आधार 'जियो और जीने दो' के सिद्धांत में निहित है।

The philosophical basis of tolerance is inherent in the principle of 'Live and Let Live'.

'निहित' means 'inherent/contained'.

2

सहिष्णुता की परिभाषा समय और परिस्थिति के अनुसार बदलती रहती है।

The definition of tolerance keeps changing according to time and circumstance.

'बदलती रहती है' indicates a continuous change.

3

बौद्धिक सहिष्णुता हमें नए विचारों को अपनाने की अनुमति देती है।

Intellectual tolerance allows us to adopt new ideas.

'अनुमति देना' means 'to allow'.

4

सहिष्णुता का विरोधाभास यह है कि क्या हमें असहिष्णु लोगों को सहन करना चाहिए?

The paradox of tolerance is: should we tolerate intolerant people?

'विरोधाभास' means 'paradox'.

5

साहित्य समाज में सहिष्णुता की भावना को जागृत करने का एक सशक्त माध्यम है।

Literature is a powerful medium to awaken the feeling of tolerance in society.

'सशक्त माध्यम' means 'powerful medium'.

6

सहिष्णुता का अर्थ उदासीनता नहीं, बल्कि सक्रिय सम्मान है।

Tolerance does not mean indifference, but active respect.

'उदासीनता' means 'indifference'.

7

संवैधानिक सहिष्णुता अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों की रक्षा करती है।

Constitutional tolerance protects the rights of minorities.

'रक्षा करना' means 'to protect'.

8

सहिष्णुता के वैश्विक प्रसार के लिए शिक्षा ही एकमात्र कुंजी है।

Education is the only key for the global spread of tolerance.

'एकमात्र कुंजी' means 'the only key'.

1

सहिष्णुता की पराकाष्ठा तब होती है जब हम अपने शत्रुओं के अस्तित्व को भी स्वीकार करते हैं।

The pinnacle of tolerance occurs when we accept even the existence of our enemies.

'पराकाष्ठा' means 'pinnacle/climax'.

2

सहिष्णुता की अवधारणा भारतीय दर्शन के 'अनेकांतवाद' से गहराई से जुड़ी हुई है।

The concept of tolerance is deeply linked with the 'Anekantvada' of Indian philosophy.

'जुड़ी हुई है' means 'is linked/connected'.

3

सहिष्णुता का ह्रास किसी भी महान सभ्यता के पतन का प्रारंभिक लक्षण होता है।

The decline of tolerance is the initial symptom of the fall of any great civilization.

'ह्रास' means 'decline/erosion'.

4

सहिष्णुता एक द्विपक्षीय प्रक्रिया है जिसमें दोनों पक्षों का उदार होना अनिवार्य है।

Tolerance is a bilateral process in which it is mandatory for both sides to be generous.

'द्विपक्षीय' means 'bilateral'.

5

सहिष्णुता का यह अर्थ कदापि नहीं है कि हम अन्याय के प्रति मूकदर्शक बने रहें।

Tolerance by no means means that we remain silent spectators to injustice.

'कदापि नहीं' means 'not at all/by no means'.

6

सहिष्णुता की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना एक परिपक्व समाज की निशानी है।

Understanding the subtleties of tolerance is a sign of a mature society.

'सूक्ष्मताओं' means 'subtleties'.

7

सहिष्णुता के बिना धर्मनिरपेक्षता केवल एक खोखला शब्द बनकर रह जाती है।

Without tolerance, secularism remains just a hollow word.

'खोखला' means 'hollow'.

8

सहिष्णुता की शक्ति ही हमें घृणा के चक्र से मुक्त कर सकती है।

Only the power of tolerance can free us from the cycle of hatred.

'चक्र' means 'cycle'.

Synonyms

सहनशीलता धीरज उदारता सब्र क्षमाशीलता तितिक्षा रवादारी स्वीकार्यता

Antonyms

असहिष्णुता कट्टरता संकीर्णता अधीरता

Common Collocations

धार्मिक सहिष्णुता
वैचारिक सहिष्णुता
सहिष्णुता की सीमा
सहिष्णुता का अभाव
परम सहिष्णुता
सहिष्णुता का पाठ
सांस्कृतिक सहिष्णुता
बौद्धिक सहिष्णुता
सहिष्णुता का गुण
अद्भुत सहिष्णुता

Common Phrases

सहिष्णुता बरतना

— To practice or exercise tolerance.

हमें हर स्थिति में सहिष्णुता बरतनी चाहिए।

सहिष्णुता का परिचय देना

— To demonstrate or introduce one's tolerance.

संकट के समय उसने अपनी सहिष्णुता का परिचय दिया।

सहिष्णुता खो देना

— To lose one's tolerance or patience.

भीड़ ने अपनी सहिष्णुता खो दी।

सहिष्णुता की मिसाल

— An example/epitome of tolerance.

उनका जीवन सहिष्णुता की मिसाल है।

सहिष्णुता अपनाना

— To adopt tolerance as a value.

सहिष्णुता अपनाना आज की ज़रूरत है।

सहिष्णुता का संदेश

— The message of tolerance.

संतों ने हमेशा सहिष्णुता का संदेश दिया।

सहिष्णुता की भावना

— The feeling or spirit of tolerance.

बच्चों में सहिष्णुता की भावना पैदा करें।

सहिष्णुता का स्तर

— The level of tolerance.

समाज में सहिष्णुता का स्तर गिर रहा है।

सहिष्णुता की शक्ति

— The power of tolerance.

सहिष्णुता की शक्ति से बड़े बदलाव आ सकते हैं।

सहिष्णुता का मार्ग

— The path of tolerance.

सहिष्णुता का मार्ग ही शांति का मार्ग है।

Idioms & Expressions

"पत्थर की लकीर"

— Something unchangeable; often used to describe a firm commitment to values like tolerance.

गांधीजी के लिए सहिष्णुता पत्थर की लकीर थी।

Common
"ज़हर का घूँट पीना"

— To endure something very bitter or difficult patiently.

उसने अपमान का ज़हर का घूँट पीकर सहिष्णुता दिखाई।

Common
"पहाड़ जैसा धीरज"

— Patience as big as a mountain (immense tolerance).

उस माँ में पहाड़ जैसा धीरज और सहिष्णुता है।

Literary
"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी"

— To distinguish truth from falsehood; used in contexts where tolerance leads to justice.

सहिष्णुता से विचार करने पर दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो जाता है।

Common
"गागर में सागर"

— A lot in a little; 'Sahishnuta' is a word that holds vast meaning like an ocean in a jar.

यह शब्द सहिष्णुता गागर में सागर की तरह है।

Literary
"हवा का रुख देखना"

— To see which way the wind blows; used when people wait to see if tolerance is being practiced.

नेता सहिष्णुता की बात करने से पहले हवा का रुख देखते हैं।

Political
"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To do something very difficult; practicing tolerance in extreme conditions.

युद्ध के दौरान सहिष्णुता बनाए रखना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Common
"आग में घी डालना"

— To make a situation worse (the opposite of what tolerance does).

असहिष्णु बातें आग में घी डालने का काम करती हैं।

Common
"हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या"

— The truth is obvious; the benefits of tolerance are self-evident.

सहिष्णुता के लाभ प्रत्यक्ष हैं, हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या।

Common
"मन चंगा तो कठौती में गंगा"

— If the mind is pure, everything is holy; tolerance comes from a pure mind.

सहिष्णु व्यक्ति के लिए मन चंगा तो कठौती में गंगा।

Proverb

Word Family

Nouns

सहिष्णुता (Tolerance)
असहिष्णुता (Intolerance)
सहनशीलता (Endurance)

Verbs

सहन करना (To endure)
सहना (To bear)

Adjectives

सहिष्णु (Tolerant)
असहिष्णु (Intolerant)
सहनशील (Enduring)

Related

धैर्य (Patience)
शांति (Peace)
स्वीकृति (Acceptance)
उदारता (Generosity)
क्षमा (Forgiveness)
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Memorize It

Mnemonic

'Sah' sounds like 'Saw'. Imagine you 'Saw' (Sah) someone you disagree with, but you stay 'ish' (cool) and 'nu' (new) in your 'ta' (talk). Sah-ish-nu-ta.

Visual Association

A large banyan tree (representing the root 'Sah') providing shade to many different types of animals sitting together peacefully.

Word Web

Tolerance Endurance Peace Diversity Acceptance Patience Harmony Respect

Challenge

Try to use 'सहिष्णुता' in a sentence about your favorite hobby or a different culture you like.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'सहिष्णु' (Sahishnu), which comes from the root 'सह' (Sah) meaning 'to bear, endure, or overcome'.

Original meaning: The state or quality of being able to bear or endure.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

Cultural Context

The word 'असहिष्णुता' (intolerance) is highly sensitive in Indian politics and can trigger heated debates.

In English-speaking cultures, 'tolerance' can sometimes feel passive. In Hindi, 'Sahishnuta' is often seen as an active, spiritual strength.

Ashoka's Edicts (promoting religious tolerance) Kabir's Poetry (critiquing intolerance) The Indian Constitution (Secularism sections)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

  • राजनीतिक सहिष्णुता
  • विपक्ष के प्रति सहिष्णुता
  • लोकतांत्रिक मूल्य
  • भाषण की स्वतंत्रता

Religion

  • सर्व धर्म समभाव
  • सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव
  • धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता
  • विश्वास की सहिष्णुता

Education

  • नैतिक शिक्षा
  • मूल्यों का विकास
  • छात्रों में सहिष्णुता
  • विविधता का सम्मान

Personal Growth

  • आंतरिक शांति
  • मानसिक शक्ति
  • क्रोध पर नियंत्रण
  • धैर्य और सहिष्णुता

History

  • अशोक के शिलालेख
  • अकबर की नीतियां
  • सांस्कृतिक संगम
  • प्राचीन परंपराएं

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक समाज में सहिष्णुता कम हो रही है?"

"आपके अनुसार सहिष्णुता और कायरता में क्या अंतर है?"

"हम बच्चों को सहिष्णुता का पाठ कैसे सिखा सकते हैं?"

"क्या सहिष्णुता की कोई सीमा होनी चाहिए?"

"आपके देश में धार्मिक सहिष्णुता की क्या स्थिति है?"

Journal Prompts

आज आपने किसी स्थिति में सहिष्णुता कैसे दिखाई? विस्तार से लिखें।

सहिष्णुता की एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपका जीवन बदल दिया।

यदि दुनिया में सहिष्णुता न हो, तो क्या होगा? कल्पना करें।

क्या सहिष्णु होना हमेशा सही होता है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

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