A1 Collocation Neutral

Biti gladan

To be hungry

Meaning

Feeling the need for food.

🌍

Cultural Background

It is common to offer food multiple times. Even if you say 'Nisam gladan', a host might still bring out a plate of 'narezaka' (cold cuts). The 'marenda' is a sacred late-morning meal. If someone is 'gladan' at 10:30 AM, they are looking for a marenda, which is often a warm, cooked dish. The term 'gablec' is used similarly to 'marenda' but often refers to a quicker, work-break meal. In the east of Croatia, portions are notoriously large. Being 'gladan' there usually results in a very heavy, meat-based meal.

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Gender Matters

Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Don't use 'Imati'

Never say 'Imam glad'. It sounds like you are possessing a physical object named 'Hunger'.

Meaning

Feeling the need for food.

💡

Gender Matters

Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Don't use 'Imati'

Never say 'Imam glad'. It sounds like you are possessing a physical object named 'Hunger'.

🎯

The Wolf Idiom

Use 'gladan kao vuk' to sound more like a native speaker when you are really hungry.

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Politeness

If you are a guest, it's okay to say you are hungry, but it's even better to wait for the host to offer.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of 'gladan' based on the subject.

Ana je ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gladna

Ana is a female name, so the adjective must end in -na.

Choose the correct translation for 'We are hungry'.

How do you say 'We are hungry'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mi smo gladni.

'Mi smo' means 'We are' and 'gladni' is the plural form.

Complete the dialogue.

Marko: 'Jesi li gladan?' Ivan: 'Da, ____ sam.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jako

'Jako' (very) fits perfectly to emphasize hunger.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You haven't eaten all day and you are talking to a close friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Crkavam od gladi!

This slang expression is perfect for extreme hunger with friends.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Forms of Gladan

👨

Masculine

  • gladan (sing.)
  • gladni (plur.)
👩

Feminine

  • gladna (sing.)
  • gladne (plur.)
👶

Neuter

  • gladno (sing.)
  • gladna (plur.)

Hungry vs Full

Gladan (Hungry)
Prazan želudac Empty stomach
Sit (Full)
Pun želudac Full stomach

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'gladan' based on the subject. Fill Blank A1

Ana je ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gladna

Ana is a female name, so the adjective must end in -na.

Choose the correct translation for 'We are hungry'. Choose A1

How do you say 'We are hungry'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mi smo gladni.

'Mi smo' means 'We are' and 'gladni' is the plural form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Marko: 'Jesi li gladan?' Ivan: 'Da, ____ sam.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jako

'Jako' (very) fits perfectly to emphasize hunger.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You haven't eaten all day and you are talking to a close friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Crkavam od gladi!

This slang expression is perfect for extreme hunger with friends.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

12 questions

Yes, it is perfectly normal. 'Pas je gladan' (The dog is hungry).

You can say 'Umirem od gladi' (I'm dying of hunger) or 'Izgladnio sam'.

No, for thirst you must use 'žedan'.

For a mixed or male group, use 'gladni'. For a female group, use 'gladne'.

Yes, it sounds very professional and motivated.

'Gladan' is the state (I am hungry), 'ogladnio' is the action (I became hungry).

You say 'Tko je gladan?'.

It is neutral. It's fine in any situation.

The opposite is 'sit' (full/satiated).

Sometimes 'gladan novca' can imply greed, but 'pohlepan' is the specific word for greedy.

No, you can just say 'Gladan sam'. The verb ending tells us it's 'I'.

In some dialects, the accent changes, but 'gladan' with a long 'a' is standard.

Related Phrases

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žedan

similar

thirsty

🔗

sit

contrast

full/satiated

🔗

ogladnjeti

builds on

to become hungry

🔗

izgladnio

specialized form

starved

🔗

imati apetit

similar

to have an appetite

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