A1 Collocation 中性

dietro a

Behind

意思

Indicating spatial position.

🌍

文化背景

In old Italian cities, 'dietro' often refers to the hidden courtyards (cortili) that are not visible from the street. These are private oases for residents. The phrase 'dietro le quinte' is used exactly like 'behind the scenes'. Italy has a rich history of cinema (Cinecittà), and this phrase is common in media. In Italy, being 'dietro' in a line (fare la coda) is a social art. People often ask 'Chi è l'ultimo?' to know who they are behind. There's an old superstition about not looking 'dietro le spalle' (behind one's shoulders) in certain contexts, similar to 'don't look back'.

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The 'A' Rule

If you're unsure, using 'dietro a' + article is almost always correct and sounds very natural.

⚠️

Pronoun Alert

Don't say 'dietro a me'. Say 'dietro di me'. It's a small change that makes a huge difference.

意思

Indicating spatial position.

💡

The 'A' Rule

If you're unsure, using 'dietro a' + article is almost always correct and sounds very natural.

⚠️

Pronoun Alert

Don't say 'dietro a me'. Say 'dietro di me'. It's a small change that makes a huge difference.

🎯

Dropping the 'A'

In fast, casual speech, you can drop the 'a'. 'Dietro la porta' is very common in Italy.

💬

Queue Etiquette

When in a line, always look 'dietro' to see who is following you; it's polite to acknowledge the next person.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form (dietro, dietro a, dietro al, etc.).

Il gatto dorme ______ divano.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dietro al

We need the articulated preposition 'al' (a + il) because 'divano' is a masculine singular noun.

Which sentence is correct for 'He is behind me'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lui è dietro di me.

With personal pronouns, 'dietro' usually takes 'di'.

Match the sentence to the correct context.

Sentence: 'C'è un grande studio dietro a questo libro.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Figurative cause/effort

This refers to the work put into writing the book, not its physical position.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Scusi, dov'è il bagno? B: È ______ quella porta marrone.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dietro alla

'Porta' is feminine, so we use 'alla' (a + la).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Dietro vs. Dopo

Dietro (Space)
dietro la porta behind the door
Dopo (Time)
dopo cena after dinner

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form (dietro, dietro a, dietro al, etc.). Fill Blank A1

Il gatto dorme ______ divano.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dietro al

We need the articulated preposition 'al' (a + il) because 'divano' is a masculine singular noun.

Which sentence is correct for 'He is behind me'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lui è dietro di me.

With personal pronouns, 'dietro' usually takes 'di'.

Match the sentence to the correct context. situation_matching B1

Sentence: 'C'è un grande studio dietro a questo libro.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Figurative cause/effort

This refers to the work put into writing the book, not its physical position.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Scusi, dov'è il bagno? B: È ______ quella porta marrone.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: dietro alla

'Porta' is feminine, so we use 'alla' (a + la).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'dietro la casa' is perfectly acceptable and very common in spoken Italian.

Yes, 'dietro di me' is the standard grammatical form for pronouns.

Use the idiom 'dietro le quinte'.

Only in a spatial sense. If you mean 'the back of a person', use 'schiena'. If you mean 'return', use 'indietro'.

No, use 'dopo' for time sequences.

The opposite is 'davanti a' (in front of).

It is neutral. It can be used in any context.

Dietro al palazzo or Dietro il palazzo.

'Di dietro' usually refers to the back part of an object as a noun phrase.

Yes, like 'I am behind you' (Ti sostengo / Sono dietro di te).

相关表达

🔗

davanti a

contrast

in front of

🔗

accanto a

similar

next to

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indietro

builds on

back / backwards

🔗

di dietro

specialized form

from behind / the back part

🔄

alle spalle di

synonym

behind the back of

🔗

dietro le quinte

specialized form

behind the scenes

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