A1 Expression Formal

お大事にどうぞ

odaiji ni douzo

Please take good care of yourself

Meaning

A polite and concerned phrase, often said to someone who is ill.

🌍

Cultural Background

In Japanese clinics, the staff will always say 'O-daiji ni' as you leave. It is considered part of the treatment process to offer these words of comfort. Saying 'O-daiji ni' to a colleague who is sick is crucial for maintaining 'Wa' (harmony). It signals that you don't mind doing extra work while they are away. When visiting someone in the hospital, it is common to bring a gift called 'Omimai.' As you present it and leave, 'O-daiji ni' is the standard closing. You will see many people in Japan wearing masks. If a friend is wearing one and looks tired, saying 'O-daiji ni' is a kind way to acknowledge they might be struggling.

💡

Drop the 'douzo' for friends

With close friends, just say 'O-daiji ni!' It sounds more natural and less like a doctor.

⚠️

Don't say it to yourself

If you are sick, you don't say 'O-daiji ni.' You say 'Kaze o hikimashita' (I caught a cold).

Meaning

A polite and concerned phrase, often said to someone who is ill.

💡

Drop the 'douzo' for friends

With close friends, just say 'O-daiji ni!' It sounds more natural and less like a doctor.

⚠️

Don't say it to yourself

If you are sick, you don't say 'O-daiji ni.' You say 'Kaze o hikimashita' (I caught a cold).

🎯

Use with 'Yukkuri'

Saying 'Yukkuri yasunde, o-daiji ni' (Rest slowly/well, take care) is the ultimate caring phrase.

Test Yourself

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

1. Friend is going to Osaka. 2. Friend has a fever. 3. Friend finished a big project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Travel = Ki o tsukete; Illness = O-daiji ni; Work = Otsukaresama.

Complete the pharmacist's sentence.

お{薬|くすり}です。お____にどうぞ。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {大|だい}{事|じ}

O-daiji ni is the set phrase for health.

Choose the best response.

A: {風|かぜ}を{引|ひ}いたので、{今日|きょう}は{休|やす}みます。 B: ________

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {お|o}{大|だい}{事|じ}にどうぞ

When someone says they are resting due to a cold, you show concern.

Which is the MOST formal version?

Select the most formal way to say 'Take care.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {お|o}{大|だい}{事|じ}になさってください

Adding 'nasatte kudasai' (honorific) makes it the most formal.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

When to say O-daiji ni

🤒

Health

  • Cold/Flu
  • Broken Bone
  • Headache

Not Health

  • Vacation
  • Leaving Work
  • Going to School

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

1. Friend is going to Osaka. 2. Friend has a fever. 3. Friend finished a big project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Travel = Ki o tsukete; Illness = O-daiji ni; Work = Otsukaresama.

Complete the pharmacist's sentence. Fill Blank A1

お{薬|くすり}です。お____にどうぞ。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {大|だい}{事|じ}

O-daiji ni is the set phrase for health.

Choose the best response. dialogue_completion A1

A: {風|かぜ}を{引|ひ}いたので、{今日|きょう}は{休|やす}みます。 B: ________

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {お|o}{大|だい}{事|じ}にどうぞ

When someone says they are resting due to a cold, you show concern.

Which is the MOST formal version? Choose A2

Select the most formal way to say 'Take care.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {お|o}{大|だい}{事|じ}になさってください

Adding 'nasatte kudasai' (honorific) makes it the most formal.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

Yes, but use the full version: '{お|o}{大|だい}{事|じ}になさってください' to be extra respectful.

Yes, it's used for injuries too, not just illnesses.

It's better to use 'Otsukaresama' if you aren't sure. 'O-daiji ni' specifically implies a medical condition.

A slight nod or a small bow is very common and adds to the feeling of concern.

Related Phrases

🔗

{お|o}{体|からだ}を{大|だい}{事|じ}に

similar

Take care of your body

🔗

{気|き}をつけて

contrast

Be careful / Take care

🔗

{お|o}{疲|つか}れ{様|さま}

contrast

Good job / You must be tired

🔗

{御|ご}{自|じ}{愛|あい}ください

specialized form

Please take care of yourself

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