B1 Collocation Neutral 4 min read

毎年起きる

maitoshi okiru

every year wake up

Literally: {"\u6bce\u5e74":"every year","\u8d77\u304d\u308b":"to wake up \/ to occur"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Something happens every year.
  • Used for predictable annual events.
  • Focuses on recurrence and regularity.
  • Neutral formality, widely applicable.

Meaning

This phrase, `毎年起きる` (maitoshi okiru), literally means 'to wake up every year.' However, it's more commonly used to describe events, phenomena, or even problems that happen or recur predictably once a year. Think of it as a reliable annual appointment with something, whether it's a pleasant festival or an annoying recurring bill. The vibe is one of regularity and annual recurrence, sometimes with a hint of inevitability.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about upcoming plans

あ、もうすぐ夏祭りだね!`毎年起きる`のを楽しみにしているんだ。

Ah, it's almost the summer festival! I'm looking forward to it, as it happens every year.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Discussing seasonal changes

紅葉の季節が来たね。この美しい景色は`毎年起きる`ものだから、見逃せないよ。

The autumn leaves season has arrived. Because this beautiful scenery is something that occurs every year, I can't miss it.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Talking about a recurring bill

自動車税の通知が来たよ。これも`毎年起きる`出費だね。

The car tax notice arrived. This is also an expense that occurs every year.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase is deeply linked to 'Fuubutsushi' (things that remind one of a season). For example, the 'annual occurrence' of the first cicada cry marks the start of summer. In Japanese companies, 'annual occurrences' like the 'Shunto' (Spring Wage Offensive) are major social events described with this phrase. News outlets use this phrase to highlight systemic issues, like the 'annual' heatstroke warnings in August. School life is a series of 'maitoshi okiru' events: entrance ceremonies, sports days, and graduations.

💡

Think Cyclically

Use this phrase when you want to sound like you understand the rhythm of life in Japan.

⚠️

Not for Birthdays!

Remember, using 'okiru' for a birthday makes it sound like a disaster.

In 15 Seconds

  • Something happens every year.
  • Used for predictable annual events.
  • Focuses on recurrence and regularity.
  • Neutral formality, widely applicable.

What It Means

This phrase 毎年起きる (maitoshi okiru) is super useful! It means something happens or recurs every single year. It's not just about waking up, though that's the literal meaning. It’s more about an annual event, a seasonal change, or even a recurring problem. Think of it as a yearly appointment you can't miss. It carries a sense of regularity, like clockwork.

How To Use It

Use 毎年起きる when you want to talk about something that happens predictably each year. You can use it for positive things, like festivals, or even slightly negative things, like tax season. It’s a versatile phrase for annual occurrences. Just remember, the 起きる part here leans towards 'to occur' or 'to happen' rather than literal waking up. It's like saying 'the annual event *occurs*.'

Real-Life Examples

  • The cherry blossoms blooming is something that 毎年起きる beautiful event in Japan.
  • My car's inspection is due; that 毎年起きる yearly chore.
  • That annoying pop-up ad on the website seems to 毎年起きる.
  • The company's annual sales meeting 毎年起きる in October.
  • The cicadas' loud buzzing 毎年起きる every summer.

When To Use It

Use 毎年起きる for any event or situation that happens once every year. This includes holidays, seasons, recurring appointments, or even annual reports. It's great for setting expectations about yearly cycles. If it happens every 365 days (or so), this phrase is your friend. It's like the Japanese equivalent of 'happens annually.'

When NOT To Use It

Don't use 毎年起きる for things that happen more or less frequently than once a year. If something happens daily, weekly, or every few years, this phrase won't fit. Also, avoid using it for truly random events. It implies a predictable, scheduled recurrence. It’s not for surprises, unless the surprise *is* that something predictable happens again! That would be a bit meta, wouldn't it?

Common Mistakes

A common slip-up is using 起きる (okiru) to mean 'wake up' when you mean 'occur.' For example, saying 'I wake up every year' when you mean 'The festival happens every year.' Another mistake is using it for non-annual events. That's a recipe for confusion! People might think you're on a very strange yearly sleep schedule.

  • 毎年起こる (maitoshi okoru) → ✓ 毎年起きる (maitoshi okiru) - While 起こる (okoru) also means 'to occur', 起きる (okiru) is the more common and natural pairing with 毎年 for general annual events. 起こる often implies a more sudden or specific incident.
  • 毎日起きる (mainichi okiru) → ✓ 毎日起こる (mainichi okoru) or 毎日起きる (mainichi okiru) - If you mean 'wake up' daily, 毎日起きる is fine. But if you mean an event that 'occurs' daily, 毎日起こる is better. Using 毎年起きる for daily events is a big no-no!

Similar Expressions

  • 毎年恒例 (maitoshi kōrei): This means 'annual event' or 'annual custom.' It's often used for established traditions. It sounds a bit more formal and emphasizes the 'custom' aspect. Think of the Olympics – that's 毎年恒例 (well, every four years, but you get the idea!).
  • 一年ごと (ichinen goto): This means 'once a year' or 'every other year' depending on context. It's more about the frequency interval. It's less about the event itself and more about the time gap.
  • 毎年の (mainen no): This is an adjective meaning 'annual' or 'yearly.' You'd use it like 毎年のイベント (mainen no ibento) - 'annual event.' It modifies a noun directly.

Common Variations

While 毎年起きる is quite standard, you might hear slight variations depending on the exact nuance. Sometimes, people might use 毎年起こる (maitoshi okoru) for events, though 起きる is generally preferred for this specific collocation. The core idea remains the same: something happening year after year. It's like the difference between 'happens' and 'occurs' – subtle, but there!

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a bear waking up from hibernation. This bear has a very strict schedule. Every single year, like clockwork, he yawns and stretches: 毎年 (maitoshi)起きる (okiru)! He never misses his annual wake-up call. The bear is a creature of habit, just like the events this phrase describes.

Quick FAQ

  • What's the literal meaning? It's 'every year wake up.'
  • Can it mean literal waking up? Yes, but it's rare. Usually, it means 'occurs annually.'
  • Is it formal or informal? It's pretty neutral, usable in most situations.
  • What if something happens every two years? You'd use 二年ごと (ninengo-to) instead.
  • Is 毎年起こる okay? Sometimes, but 毎年起きる is the more common, natural pairing for general annual occurrences.

Usage Notes

This phrase is quite versatile and sits comfortably in neutral to slightly formal contexts. Avoid using it for highly academic or extremely casual slang situations. The main pitfall is confusing its meaning of 'occurs annually' with the literal 'wake up every year,' so always consider the context to ensure clarity.

💡

Think Cyclically

Use this phrase when you want to sound like you understand the rhythm of life in Japan.

⚠️

Not for Birthdays!

Remember, using 'okiru' for a birthday makes it sound like a disaster.

🎯

Use with 'Gachi'

In very casual slang, you can say 'Maitoshi okiru gachi na yatsu' (The thing that seriously happens every year).

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about upcoming plans
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

あ、もうすぐ夏祭りだね!`毎年起きる`のを楽しみにしているんだ。

Ah, it's almost the summer festival! I'm looking forward to it, as it happens every year.

Here, `毎年起きる` refers to the predictable recurrence of the summer festival.

#2 Discussing seasonal changes
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

紅葉の季節が来たね。この美しい景色は`毎年起きる`ものだから、見逃せないよ。

The autumn leaves season has arrived. Because this beautiful scenery is something that occurs every year, I can't miss it.

The phrase emphasizes that the beautiful autumn foliage is an annual phenomenon.

#3 Talking about a recurring bill
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

自動車税の通知が来たよ。これも`毎年起きる`出費だね。

The car tax notice arrived. This is also an expense that occurs every year.

Highlights the predictable, annual nature of the car tax payment.

#4 Instagram caption for a New Year's event
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

初詣完了!新しい年の始まりは、やっぱりこれでなくっちゃ。`毎年起きる`この瞬間が大好き。

First shrine visit complete! You have to start the new year like this. I love this moment that happens every year.

Used to express affection for the annual tradition of the first shrine visit of the year.

#5 YouTube comment on a travel vlog about cherry blossoms
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

桜が本当に綺麗!この景色を見るために`毎年起きる`のを待ってる人がたくさんいるんだろうな。

The cherry blossoms are so beautiful! There must be many people waiting for this to happen every year.

Refers to the annual blooming of cherry blossoms as a highly anticipated event.

#6 Professional email about an annual conference
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

第15回年次カンファレンスのご案内です。この重要なイベントは`毎年起きる`ものであり、皆様のご参加をお待ちしております。

This is the announcement for the 15th Annual Conference. This important event occurs every year, and we await your participation.

Used in a formal context to state the annual nature of the conference.

#7 Job interview discussion
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

弊社の年次報告会は、毎年第3四半期に`毎年起きる`予定です。

Our company's annual report meeting is scheduled to occur every year in the third quarter.

A professional way to state the recurring schedule of the meeting.

Mistake: Using for daily event Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ `毎日起きる`のが大変だ → ✓ `毎日起こる`のが大変だ (if referring to an event) / ✓ `毎日起きる`のが大変だ (if referring to waking up)

✗ It's hard to wake up every day → ✓ It's hard for [something] to occur every day / ✓ It's hard to wake up every day

Shows the error of using `毎年起きる` (annual) for a daily occurrence.

Mistake: Using `起こる` instead of `起きる` Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ この問題は`毎年起こる` → ✓ この問題は`毎年起きる`

✗ This problem occurs every year → ✓ This problem occurs every year

Illustrates the common collocation preference: `起きる` is more natural with `毎年` for general annual events than `起こる`.

#10 Humorous observation about habits
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

うちの猫、冬になると必ず私のベッドに潜り込んできて毛布を独り占め。まったく、`毎年起きる`この毛布泥棒!

My cat always sneaks into my bed and hogs the blanket when winter comes. Honestly, this blanket thief that happens every year!

A humorous take on a predictable, recurring cat behavior.

#11 Expressing nostalgia
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

子どもの頃、夏休みになると祖父母の家に行ったな。あの楽しかった日々が`毎年起きる`のをどんなに待ち望んだことか。

When I was a child, I went to my grandparents' house during summer vacation. How I longed for those fun days that happened every year.

Evokes a sense of nostalgia for recurring happy childhood memories.

#12 Ordering food delivery
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

今年もあの店の限定メニューが始まったみたい!`毎年起きる`チャンスだから、すぐ頼まないと。

It looks like that restaurant's limited-time menu has started this year too! It's a chance that happens every year, so I have to order right away.

Used to emphasize the annual availability of a special menu item.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form.

{毎年|まいとし}、{大雨|おおあめ}( ){起|お}きます。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'Okiru' is an intransitive verb, so the subject (heavy rain) takes the particle 'ga'.

Which sentence is the most natural?

Choose the correct usage of {毎年起|まいとしお}きる.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいとし}、{新|あたら}しいiPhoneの{噂|うわさ}が{起|お}きる。

Rumors are an external phenomenon that can 'arise' or 'happen' predictably.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

Which phrase fits a 'Typhoon' vs a 'Birthday'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Typhoon: {毎年起|まいとしお}きる / Birthday: {毎年来|まいとしき}る

Natural events 'happen' (okiru), while personal dates 'come' (kuru).

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct particle and verb form. Fill Blank A2

{毎年|まいとし}、{大雨|おおあめ}( ){起|お}きます。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'Okiru' is an intransitive verb, so the subject (heavy rain) takes the particle 'ga'.

Which sentence is the most natural? Choose B1

Choose the correct usage of {毎年起|まいとしお}きる.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {毎年|まいとし}、{新|あたら}しいiPhoneの{噂|うわさ}が{起|お}きる。

Rumors are an external phenomenon that can 'arise' or 'happen' predictably.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching B1

Which phrase fits a 'Typhoon' vs a 'Birthday'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Typhoon: {毎年起|まいとしお}きる / Birthday: {毎年来|まいとしき}る

Natural events 'happen' (okiru), while personal dates 'come' (kuru).

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

Yes, 'Mainen' is also correct, but 'Maitoshi' is much more common in spoken, everyday Japanese.

No, it can be neutral (like a festival), but it is very frequently used for problems or disasters.

Use '{毎年発生|まいとしはっせい}いたします' (Maitoshi hassei itashimasu).

Yes, if the show is a 'special' that 'arises' on the schedule, it's very natural.

Related Phrases

🔗

{繰り返|くりかえ}す

similar

To repeat

🔗

{恒例|こうれい}の

specialized form

Customary / Annual

🔄

{発生|はっせい}する

synonym

To occur / To break out

🔗

{年中行事|ねんじゅうぎょうじ}

builds on

Annual event

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