The word implies clarity in perception, sound, or logical structure, ensuring no ambiguity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used for clear sound or distinct vision.
- Describes logical and easy-to-understand explanations.
- Commonly used in formal or academic settings.
概要
「明瞭な」は、物事がはっきりと認識できる状態を表す形容詞です。視覚的に形がくっきりしている場合から、音声が聞き取りやすい場合、さらには論理構成や説明が理解しやすい場合まで幅広く使用されます。2) 使用パターン: 基本的に「明瞭な＋名詞」の形で使われるか、「〜が明瞭だ」という述語として使われます。特にビジネスや公的な場でのコミュニケーションにおいて、誤解を避けるために「明瞭な説明」「明瞭な回答」といった表現が好まれます。3) 一般的な文脈: プレゼンテーションでの論理構成、裁判や会議での発言、あるいは視界がクリアな状態などを指す際に頻繁に登場します。抽象的な概念を伝える際にも、その内容が整理されていることを強調するのに適しています。4) 類語比較: 「明確な」は目的や方針がはっきりしていることに重点が置かれますが、「明瞭な」は音や形、あるいは表現そのものの「くっきり感」に重点が置かれます。「明白な」は、誰が見ても明らかであるという客観的事実を指す際に使われることが多いです。
Examples
彼は非常に明瞭な声で話した。
everydayHe spoke in a very clear voice.
契約書には明瞭な規定が必要だ。
formalClear regulations are necessary in the contract.
明瞭な回答をお願いします。
formalPlease give a clear answer.
論理が明瞭に展開されている。
academicThe logic is developed clearly.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
明瞭に答える
To answer clearly
明瞭さを欠く
To lack clarity
明瞭に聞こえる
To be heard clearly
Often Confused With
Refers to the clarity of goals, boundaries, or definitions. It is more about the 'certainty' of a concept than the 'distinctness' of a sound or image.
Implies that something is obvious or self-evident to everyone. It emphasizes the lack of doubt.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Meiryou is formal and often used in professional or analytical contexts. It focuses on the perceptibility or logical clarity of something. Use it to sound precise and articulate in written reports or speeches.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it to describe personality, but it is rarely used for people's character. It is better to use 'hakkiri-shita seikaku' instead. Also, avoid using it for emotional states as it is reserved for sensory or logical clarity.
Tips
Use for professional communication
Use this word when you want to praise someone's clear explanation or speech. It sounds more sophisticated than just saying 'wakariyasui'.
Avoid in casual settings
Using 'meiryou' with close friends might sound overly stiff or robotic. Stick to 'hakkiri' for casual conversations.
Value of clarity in Japan
In Japanese business culture, being 'meiryou' is highly valued as it demonstrates respect for the listener's time and understanding.
Word Origin
The kanji '明' means bright or clear, and '瞭' means to see clearly or understand. Combined, they create a word representing something that is easy to perceive.
Cultural Context
In Japanese society, being 'meiryou' is considered a sign of intelligence and reliability. It is a key trait for leaders and presenters.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Mei' (bright) and 'Ryou' (clear). Like a bright, clear sky where everything is visible.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「明瞭」は音や形、表現のくっきりさを指すことが多く、「明確」は方針や目的、境界線がはっきりしていることを指します。文脈によって入れ替え可能な場合もありますが、音質については「明瞭」を使うのが自然です。
日常会話でも使えますが、どちらかといえば少し硬い言葉です。友達同士の会話では「はっきりした」と言う方が自然に聞こえます。
「曖昧な（あいまいな）」や「不明瞭な」が主な対義語です。意味がぼやけている、あるいは聞き取りにくい状況を指します。
一言一句が聞き取りやすく、発音がはっきりしている声を指します。アナウンサーやプレゼンターのスキルとしてよく褒め言葉に使われます。
Test Yourself
彼の説明は非常に___で、誰にでも理解できた。
文脈から、説明が理解しやすいことを表す言葉が必要なため「明瞭」が適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
The word implies clarity in perception, sound, or logical structure, ensuring no ambiguity.
- Used for clear sound or distinct vision.
- Describes logical and easy-to-understand explanations.
- Commonly used in formal or academic settings.
Use for professional communication
Use this word when you want to praise someone's clear explanation or speech. It sounds more sophisticated than just saying 'wakariyasui'.
Avoid in casual settings
Using 'meiryou' with close friends might sound overly stiff or robotic. Stick to 'hakkiri' for casual conversations.
Value of clarity in Japan
In Japanese business culture, being 'meiryou' is highly valued as it demonstrates respect for the listener's time and understanding.
Examples
4 of 4彼は非常に明瞭な声で話した。
He spoke in a very clear voice.
契約書には明瞭な規定が必要だ。
Clear regulations are necessary in the contract.
明瞭な回答をお願いします。
Please give a clear answer.
論理が明瞭に展開されている。
The logic is developed clearly.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.
