納得させる
To convince someone means to make them believe that something is true or right.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! 'Convince' is a word we use when we want someone to believe that something is true. Imagine you have a super cool toy, and you tell your friend all about it. If you tell them so many good things that they start to think, 'Wow, that sounds amazing!', then you have convinced them! It means you made them believe your idea or what you said.
When you convince someone, you successfully make them believe that something is true or right. For example, if you want your parents to let you stay out late, you might explain why it's safe and fun. If they then agree and believe you, you have convinced them. It's about changing someone's mind or making them agree with you using reasons or explanations.
'To convince' means to successfully persuade someone to believe that something is true or to agree with your opinion. You often need to provide good reasons or evidence to convince someone. For instance, a lawyer tries to convince a jury of their client's innocence, or you might try to convince a friend to try a new restaurant by telling them about its delicious food.
The verb 'to convince' implies a successful act of persuasion, leading someone to firmly believe in the truth of a statement or the validity of an argument. It goes beyond simply stating facts; it involves overcoming potential doubts or opposition. You might convince a colleague to adopt a new workflow by demonstrating its efficiency, or a politician might aim to convince voters that their policies are the best course of action for the country.
'Convince' denotes the successful application of persuasive techniques to instill firm belief in another party. This can range from logical argumentation and evidence-based reasoning to more subtle psychological appeals. In academic or professional contexts, convincing others often involves presenting a well-structured case, anticipating counterarguments, and demonstrating a deep understanding of the subject matter to establish credibility and sway opinion effectively.
The act of 'convincing' signifies the culmination of persuasive efforts, resulting in the target individual's firm assent to the veracity or desirability of a proposition. Etymologically rooted in the Latin 'convincere' (to overcome thoroughly), the term historically implied a more forceful subjugation of doubt. In contemporary advanced usage, it encompasses sophisticated rhetorical strategies employed in fields like law, philosophy, and marketing, where the goal is not merely to inform but to fundamentally alter cognitive or affective states, often through nuanced appeals to logic, emotion, and ethical considerations.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To convince means to make someone believe something is true or right.
- It often involves using arguments, evidence, or persuasion.
- Common structures include 'convince someone that...' and 'convince someone to...'.
- It implies a successful outcome of persuasion, leading to belief or agreement.
Hey there! Let's dive into the awesome word 'convince'. At its heart, to convince someone is to make them believe that something is true or right. Think of it as a successful persuasion mission! You're not just telling someone something; you're guiding them to see things your way, to accept your idea, or to believe in the validity of your statement. It's a powerful skill, whether you're trying to get your friends to agree on a movie choice or presenting a case in a more formal setting.
The key here is that the person you're convincing actually changes their mind or solidifies their belief because of your efforts. It’s about planting a seed of belief and helping it grow until it’s firmly rooted. This can happen through logical arguments, emotional appeals, or simply by presenting compelling evidence. So, next time you're trying to get someone on board with your brilliant plan, remember you're on a mission to convince them!
The word 'convince' has a long and fascinating history, tracing its roots all the way back to Latin! It comes from the Latin word convincere, which is a combination of com- (meaning 'altogether' or 'thoroughly') and vincere (meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'). So, literally, to convince someone meant to 'thoroughly conquer' their doubts or opposition, leading them to accept your viewpoint.
This Latin root made its way into Old French as convaincre, and from there, it entered Middle English around the 15th century. The idea of 'overcoming' someone's resistance to a belief has remained central to its meaning throughout its journey into modern English. It’s interesting to think that the very act of persuading someone carries this ancient echo of a gentle, intellectual 'conquest'. The word has largely kept its core meaning, evolving from a more forceful 'overcoming' to the more nuanced persuasion we understand today.
So, how do we actually use 'convince' in a sentence? It's quite versatile! You'll often hear it followed by 'that' when stating what you've convinced someone of, like, 'I convinced her that the movie was worth watching.' You can also use it with 'of' to indicate what someone is convinced about, for example, 'He is convinced of his own innocence.'
When you're trying to convince someone to do something, you typically use the structure 'convince someone to do something.' For instance, 'We managed to convince the team to try the new strategy.' It's less common, but sometimes you might hear 'convince someone of something,' meaning to make them believe in the truth of that thing. The key is that the person you're convincing eventually believes what you're saying or agrees to do something. It’s a word that implies a successful shift in someone’s perspective or intention. Remember, it’s about making someone believe, not just telling them!
While 'convince' itself isn't heavily featured in many quirky idioms, the *concept* of being convinced or persuading is everywhere! Think about phrases that express strong belief or successful persuasion.
- To be sold on something: This means you are completely convinced and enthusiastic about an idea or product. Example: 'After the presentation, I was completely sold on the new project.'
- To win someone over: This is about successfully persuading someone to like you or agree with you, often after they were initially hesitant. Example: 'It took a while, but she eventually won him over with her charm.'
- To bring someone around: Similar to winning someone over, this means persuading someone to change their opinion or agree with you. Example: 'We hope to bring the rest of the committee around to our point of view.'
- To get your point across: This focuses on successfully communicating your idea so that others understand and perhaps believe it. Example: 'It's important to get your point across clearly in meetings.'
- To make a believer out of someone: This implies you've convinced someone who was previously skeptical or disbelieving. Example: 'His amazing recovery made a believer out of the doctors.'
Let's break down the grammar and sound of 'convince'. As a verb, it follows standard English conjugation. The past tense is 'convinced', and the past participle is also 'convinced'. For example, 'I convinced him yesterday,' and 'I have always been convinced by her arguments.'
Pronunciation-wise, 'convince' is pronounced differently in British and American English, though the difference is subtle. In both, the stress is on the second syllable: con-VINCE. The 'c' makes an 's' sound, like in 'since'.
- British English (IPA): /kənˈvɪns/
- American English (IPA): /kənˈvɪns/
A common pronunciation pitfall is saying 'con-VINCE-ee' or stressing the first syllable. Remember, it's a single-syllable ending with a 'vince' sound. Rhyming words include 'since', 'hence', 'denounce', and 'renounce'. Pay attention to that final 's' sound – it's crucial!
Fun Fact
The idea of 'conquering' doubt is embedded in the word's origin, suggesting that convincing someone involves overcoming their resistance.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'kun-VINS', with the stress on the second syllable and a soft 's' sound at the end.
Identical to British pronunciation: 'kun-VINS', stress on the second syllable, final 's' sound.
Common Errors
- Stressing the first syllable: CON-vince
- Pronouncing the final 'c' as /k/: 'convink'
- Adding an extra syllable: 'convince-ee'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Relatively common word, easy to understand in context.
Standard verb patterns, generally straightforward to use.
Commonly used in speech.
Easily recognizable when heard.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using 'that'-clauses after verbs
She convinced me *that* it was important.
Using infinitives after verbs
He persuaded me *to go*.
Prepositional phrases with 'of'
I am convinced *of* his sincerity.
Examples by Level
I convince my mom.
I / convince / my / mom
Subject + verb + object
He convince me to play.
He / convince / me / to play
convince someone to do something
She is convince.
She / is / convince
Subject + be + convinced (adjective form)
Can you convince him?
Can / you / convince / him?
Modal verb + subject + verb + object
I convince my friend.
I / convince / my / friend
Simple present tense
They convince us.
They / convince / us
Plural subject
Convince me now!
Convince / me / now!
Imperative mood
The story convince me.
The / story / convince / me
Singular subject + verb
I tried to convince my brother to clean his room.
I / tried / to convince / my / brother / to clean / his / room
Structure: convince someone to do something
She convinced me that her idea was the best.
She / convinced / me / that / her / idea / was / the best
Structure: convince someone that...
He is convinced that we will win the game.
He / is / convinced / that / we / will win / the game
Using 'convinced' as an adjective
It's hard to convince him when he doesn't want to listen.
It's / hard / to convince / him / when / he / doesn't want / to listen
Challenges in persuasion
The advertisement convinced many people to buy the product.
The / advertisement / convinced / many / people / to buy / the product
Past tense usage
Can you convince the teacher to give us more time?
Can / you / convince / the / teacher / to give / us / more time?
Question form
They are convinced of the project's success.
They / are / convinced / of / the / project's / success
Structure: convinced of something
I need to convince my parents to let me go to the party.
I / need / to convince / my / parents / to let / me go / to the party
Expressing a need to persuade
She managed to convince the committee that her proposal was viable.
She / managed / to convince / the / committee / that / her / proposal / was / viable
Formal context, using 'that' clause
He was convinced of the need for immediate action.
He / was / convinced / of / the / need / for / immediate / action
Expressing firm belief ('convinced of')
It took a lot of effort to convince them to change their minds.
It / took / a lot / of / effort / to convince / them / to change / their / minds
Emphasizing the difficulty of persuasion
The evidence presented should be enough to convince any reasonable person.
The / evidence / presented / should / be / enough / to convince / any / reasonable / person
Linking evidence to persuasion
I'm not convinced that this is the best approach.
I'm / not / convinced / that / this / is / the best / approach
Expressing doubt or lack of conviction
Can you convince your boss to approve the budget?
Can / you / convince / your / boss / to approve / the / budget?
Persuading someone in a professional context
They tried to convince us that the delay was unavoidable.
They / tried / to convince / us / that / the / delay / was / unavoidable
Explaining reasons for a situation
Her passionate speech convinced many people to donate.
Her / passionate / speech / convinced / many / people / to donate
Impact of rhetoric on action
The lawyer meticulously presented evidence designed to convince the jury of his client's innocence.
The / lawyer / meticulously / presented / evidence / designed / to convince / the / jury / of / his / client's / innocence
Formal legal context, using 'of' with innocence
Despite initial skepticism, his compelling arguments eventually convinced the board members.
Despite / initial / skepticism, / his / compelling / arguments / eventually / convinced / the / board / members
Overcoming skepticism through argumentation
It's challenging to convince people to adopt sustainable practices when the immediate cost seems high.
It's / challenging / to convince / people / to adopt / sustainable / practices / when / the / immediate / cost / seems / high
Persuading behavioral change
She was convinced that the company's innovative approach would revolutionize the industry.
She / was / convinced / that / the / company's / innovative / approach / would / revolutionize / the / industry
Expressing strong belief in future potential
The marketing team worked hard to convince consumers that their product offered superior value.
The / marketing / team / worked / hard / to convince / consumers / that / their / product / offered / superior / value
Commercial persuasion tactics
He tried to convince us of the urgency, but his tone lacked sincerity.
He / tried / to convince / us / of / the / urgency, / but / his / tone / lacked / sincerity
The role of tone in persuasion
We need a strategy to convince the public about the benefits of the new policy.
We / need / a / strategy / to convince / the / public / about / the / benefits / of / the / new / policy
Public relations and policy advocacy
Are you convinced that this is the only way forward?
Are / you / convinced / that / this / is / the / only / way / forward?
Challenging a proposed course of action
The diplomat's task was to convince the international community to support the resolution.
The / diplomat's / task / was / to convince / the / international / community / to support / the / resolution
High-level political and diplomatic persuasion
Her academic research aimed to convince peers of a novel interpretation of historical events.
Her / academic / research / aimed / to convince / peers / of / a / novel / interpretation / of / historical / events
Academic discourse and convincing specialists
He found it increasingly difficult to convince himself that his sacrifices were justified.
He / found / it / increasingly / difficult / to convince / himself / that / his / sacrifices / were / justified
Internal persuasion and self-justification
The company's sustainability report was crafted to convince stakeholders of its ethical commitment.
The / company's / sustainability / report / was / crafted / to convince / stakeholders / of / its / ethical / commitment
Corporate communication and stakeholder management
We must convince the public that climate change is not merely an abstract threat but an immediate crisis.
We / must / convince / the / public / that / climate / change / is / not / merely / an / abstract / threat / but / an / immediate / crisis
Framing issues for public perception
The defense attorney's closing argument was a masterclass in rhetoric, designed to convince the jury beyond a reasonable doubt.
The / defense / attorney's / closing / argument / was / a / masterclass / in / rhetoric, / designed / to convince / the / jury / beyond / a / reasonable / doubt
Legal rhetoric and the standard of proof
His unwavering conviction stemmed from a deep-seated belief he had managed to convince himself of years prior.
His / unwavering / conviction / stemmed / from / a / deep-seated / belief / he / had / managed / to convince / himself / of / years / prior
The formation of deeply held beliefs
The challenge lies in convincing a divided populace of the merits of a unified approach.
The / challenge / lies / in / convincing / a / divided / populace / of / the / merits / of / a / unified / approach
Political persuasion in fragmented societies
The philosophical treatise sought to convince the reader of the ontological necessity of free will.
The / philosophical / treatise / sought / to convince / the / reader / of / the / ontological / necessity / of / free / will
Abstract philosophical argumentation
Through subtle manipulation of data and carefully crafted narratives, the propagandist aimed to convince the masses of a fabricated reality.
Through / subtle / manipulation / of / data / and / carefully / crafted / narratives, / the / propagandist / aimed / to convince / the / masses / of / a / fabricated / reality
Critique of propaganda and manufactured consent
His lifelong dedication to the theory was evident; he had evidently managed to convince himself, and by extension, his few disciples, of its ultimate truth.
His / lifelong / dedication / to / the / theory / was / evident; / he / had / evidently / managed / to convince / himself, / and / by / extension, / his / few / disciples, / of / its / ultimate / truth
The process of self-conviction and its propagation
The historical revisionist's objective was to convince posterity that the established narrative was fundamentally flawed.
The / historical / revisionist's / objective / was / to convince / posterity / that / the / established / narrative / was / fundamentally / flawed
Challenging established historical accounts
The artist's intention was not merely to depict suffering but to convince the viewer of its profound existential implications.
The / artist's / intention / was / not / merely / to depict / suffering / but / to convince / the / viewer / of / its / profound / existential / implications
Art as a medium for philosophical persuasion
He argued that true conviction arises not from external persuasion but from an internal process of convincing oneself.
He / argued / that / true / conviction / arises / not / from / external / persuasion / but / from / an / internal / process / of / convincing / oneself
The nature of genuine belief vs. external influence
The efficacy of the placebo effect hinges on the patient's ability to convince their own mind of a cure.
The / efficacy / of / the / placebo / effect / hinges / on / the / patient's / ability / to convince / their / own / mind / of / a / cure
The mind-body connection and psychosomatic effects
The cult leader employed sophisticated psychological tactics to convince his followers of his divine mandate.
The / cult / leader / employed / sophisticated / psychological / tactics / to convince / his / followers / of / his / divine / mandate
Psychology of cults and manipulation
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"win someone over"
To successfully persuade someone to support or agree with you.
Her friendly attitude helped her win over the new colleagues.
neutral/casual"bring someone around"
To persuade someone to change their opinion or agree with you.
After much discussion, we managed to bring him around to our point of view.
neutral"make a believer out of someone"
To convince someone who was previously skeptical or didn't believe.
His incredible performance made a believer out of me.
casual"be sold on something"
To be completely convinced and enthusiastic about something.
I wasn't sure at first, but now I'm sold on the idea.
casual"get your point across"
To successfully communicate your idea so others understand it.
It's crucial to get your point across clearly in this meeting.
neutral"plant a seed of doubt"
To suggest something that makes someone start to question or disbelieve something.
His vague answer planted a seed of doubt in my mind.
neutralEasily Confused
Both verbs mean to cause someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.
'Convince' often focuses on making someone *believe* something is true (often followed by 'that' or 'of'). 'Persuade' often focuses on getting someone *to do* something (often followed by 'to'). However, they are frequently used interchangeably.
I convinced him *that* the plan was sound. (Focus on belief) / I persuaded him *to join* the plan. (Focus on action)
Both involve making someone feel confident.
'Assure' means to tell someone something positively or confidently to dispel their doubts or fears, often about a future outcome. 'Convince' is about making someone believe something is true, often based on evidence or argument.
She assured me it would be fine. (Removed fear) / She convinced me *that* it would be fine. (Made me believe it's true)
It's the opposite action but uses a similar structure.
'Convince' means to get someone *to do* or *believe* something. 'Dissuade' means to get someone *not to do* something.
I convinced him *to go*. / I dissuaded him *from going*.
Both involve affecting someone's thoughts or actions.
'Influence' is broader; it means to have an effect on someone's behavior or opinions, but doesn't necessarily result in firm belief. 'Convince' implies a successful shift to belief or agreement.
His speech influenced many voters. (Had an effect) / His speech convinced many voters *that* his policies were best. (Caused them to believe)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + convince + object + that + clause
She convinced me that the project was essential.
Subject + convince + object + to + verb
We convinced the team to start early.
Subject + be + convinced + of + noun phrase
He is convinced of his own abilities.
It + be + adjective + to + convince + object
It was difficult to convince him of the truth.
Subject + convince + oneself + that + clause
I had to convince myself that everything would be okay.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
When you want someone to perform an action, use 'convince someone TO + verb'. 'Convince someone OF something' means to make them believe in the truth of that thing.
Think: 'I convinced him THAT it was true.' vs. 'I persuaded him TO DO it.' However, usage overlaps significantly.
The past participle is 'convinced', not 'convince'.
'Convince' means to make someone believe or do something. 'Dissuade' means to convince someone *not* to do something.
The final 'c' in 'convince' makes an /s/ sound, similar to 'since' or 'fence'.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'con' artist trying to 'win' your trust by showing you 'vince'-tastic evidence. Associate the 'con artist' with convincing and the 'vince-tastic evidence' with the final sound.
When Native Speakers Use It
Native speakers use 'convince' when they want to emphasize that someone *actually believes* something as a result of persuasion, not just that they were persuaded to act. 'I convinced him *that* it was safe' implies belief, while 'I persuaded him *to go*' focuses on the action.
Cultural Insight
In many Western cultures, the ability to articulate a clear, logical argument to convince others is highly respected and seen as a sign of intelligence and leadership.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the key patterns: 'convince [someone] THAT [something is true]' and 'convince [someone] TO [do something]'. This helps avoid confusion with prepositions.
Say It Right
Focus on the 's' sound at the end (/s/), not a 'k' sound. Practice saying 'kun-VINS' clearly, stressing the second syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Avoid using 'convince' followed directly by a noun phrase like 'convince the idea'. Use 'convince someone *of* the idea' or 'convince someone *that* the idea is good'.
Did You Know?
The Latin root 'vincere' (to conquer) is related to the English word 'victory'! So, convincing someone is like achieving a small intellectual victory.
Study Smart
Create flashcards with the common patterns: 'convince someone that...', 'convince someone to...', 'be convinced of...'. Write your own example sentences for each.
Nuance with 'Persuade'
While often synonyms, 'convince' leans towards changing belief, while 'persuade' leans towards influencing action. Use 'convince' when the focus is on internal belief, and 'persuade' when the focus is on external action, though overlap is common.
Role-Play Practice
Imagine you need to convince a friend to try a challenging new hobby. Role-play the conversation, focusing on using reasons and evidence effectively.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'con' as 'completely' and 'vince' sounding like 'win'. So, to completely win someone over to your side.
Visual Association
Imagine a knight (conqueror) presenting a shield (evidence) to a hesitant king, who finally nods in agreement (convinced).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to convince a friend or family member to try a new food you love, using at least three reasons.
Word Origin
Latin
Original meaning: To conquer thoroughly; to overcome completely (doubt or opposition).
Cultural Context
While 'convince' itself is neutral, the *methods* used to convince can be sensitive. Manipulative tactics or using false information to convince someone can lead to ethical concerns.
In English-speaking cultures, the ability to convince others is highly valued in many fields, including business, law, politics, and even personal relationships. Effective communication and argumentation skills are often seen as key to success.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Making a decision
- Can you convince me this is the right choice?
- I need convincing that this is the best option.
- What would it take to convince you?
Workplace/Professional
- Convince the client to sign the contract.
- We need to convince the board of the project's viability.
- How can I convince my boss to give me a raise?
Personal Relationships
- I finally convinced her to try the new restaurant.
- He's hard to convince when he's made up his mind.
- Try to convince him it wasn't your fault.
Debate/Argument
- The evidence convinced the jury.
- Your argument didn't convince me.
- She presented a convincing case.
Conversation Starters
"What's something you recently had to convince someone of?"
"Think about a time you were really convinced of something – what made you believe it?"
"What's the best way to convince someone who is completely against your idea?"
"Have you ever tried to convince yourself of something? What was it?"
"What makes an argument convincing to you?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a situation where you successfully convinced someone. What strategies did you use?
Write about a time you were convinced of something, only to find out later you were wrong. How did that feel?
Imagine you need to convince a group of people about an important issue. What would be your main points?
Reflect on a belief you hold strongly. What convinced you of its truth?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsThey are often used interchangeably. However, 'convince' typically relates to making someone *believe* something is true (often followed by 'that'), while 'persuade' often relates to getting someone *to do* something (often followed by 'to'). For example, 'I convinced him *that* it was a good idea' vs. 'I persuaded him *to* do it'. But in many contexts, either works.
Yes, but it has a specific meaning. 'He is convinced *of* his innocence' means he firmly believes he is innocent. You use 'convince someone *to do* something' when you want them to take an action.
Not necessarily. While it implies successful persuasion, the *intent* behind convincing can be neutral, positive, or negative. You can convince someone to do something harmful, or be convinced by false information.
The most common noun form is 'conviction', meaning a strong belief. 'Convincement' also exists but is less common.
The past tense is 'convinced'. Example: 'She convinced me to join the project.'
It means to make yourself believe something, often to overcome your own doubts or fears. Example: 'He had to convince himself that he could succeed.'
Yes, 'dissuade' means to convince someone *not* to do something. Other opposites in meaning include 'doubt', 'disbelieve', and 'unconvince' (though 'unconvince' is rare).
It's a very common and useful verb in English, used across various contexts from everyday conversations to formal debates.
Test Yourself
I want to ______ my mom to let me go to the park.
We use 'convince' to make someone agree to do something.
What does it mean to convince someone?
Convincing someone means making them believe in your idea or statement.
If you convince someone, they definitely agree with you 100% of the time.
Convincing means making someone believe, but they might still have reservations or not act on it immediately.
Word
Meaning
These are common structures used with the verb 'convince'.
The correct sentence is: 'It was hard to convince them to change their minds.'
The lawyer presented strong ______ to ______ the jury.
Lawyers use evidence and arguments to convince the jury.
Which sentence best expresses internal persuasion?
This sentence shows someone persuading themselves, an internal process.
The word 'convince' implies a successful outcome of persuasion.
The core meaning of 'convince' is to *successfully* make someone believe something.
The propagandist skillfully used rhetoric to ______ the public of a distorted reality.
Propagandists aim to make people believe their narrative, hence 'convince'.
Word
Meaning
These phrases relate to advanced contexts where 'convince' is used.
Score: /10
Summary
Successfully making someone believe something is true is the essence of convincing.
- To convince means to make someone believe something is true or right.
- It often involves using arguments, evidence, or persuasion.
- Common structures include 'convince someone that...' and 'convince someone to...'.
- It implies a successful outcome of persuasion, leading to belief or agreement.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'con' artist trying to 'win' your trust by showing you 'vince'-tastic evidence. Associate the 'con artist' with convincing and the 'vince-tastic evidence' with the final sound.
When Native Speakers Use It
Native speakers use 'convince' when they want to emphasize that someone *actually believes* something as a result of persuasion, not just that they were persuaded to act. 'I convinced him *that* it was safe' implies belief, while 'I persuaded him *to go*' focuses on the action.
Cultural Insight
In many Western cultures, the ability to articulate a clear, logical argument to convince others is highly respected and seen as a sign of intelligence and leadership.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the key patterns: 'convince [someone] THAT [something is true]' and 'convince [someone] TO [do something]'. This helps avoid confusion with prepositions.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.
