Cucumber is a hydrating, versatile vegetable commonly used fresh or pickled in Japanese cuisine.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A common green vegetable with high water content.
- Used in salads, pickles, and various cooked dishes.
- Popular summer vegetable in Japanese cuisine.
概要
キュウリは、世界中で栽培されている非常に一般的な野菜です。水分量が非常に多く、カロリーが低いため、健康的な食材として知られています。日本では特に夏が旬であり、冷やして食べることが多いです。2) 使用パターン: 「キュウリを切る」「キュウリを漬ける」「キュウリのサラダ」のように、調理法や料理名と組み合わせて使われます。また、単体で「キュウリを食べる」という動作を指すことも一般的です。3) 一般的な文脈: 家庭料理からレストランのメニューまで幅広く登場します。特に日本の食卓では、浅漬けや酢の物、冷やし中華のトッピングとして欠かせない存在です。4) 類語との比較: 「ウリ」という言葉はキュウリを含む広いグループを指しますが、日常会話で「ウリ」と言うと、マクワウリなどの別の品種を指すことが多く、キュウリを指す場合は明確に「キュウリ」と呼びます。また、「ズッキーニ」は見た目が似ていますが、加熱調理が前提であることが多く、味や食感が異なります。
Examples
キュウリを薄く切ってサラダに入れました。
everydayI sliced the cucumber thinly and put it in the salad.
この料理には新鮮なキュウリが必要です。
formalFresh cucumbers are required for this dish.
キュウリの漬物、おいしいね。
informalCucumber pickles are delicious, aren't they?
キュウリは水分を多く含む野菜である。
academicCucumber is a vegetable with high water content.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
キュウリの千切り
shredded cucumber
キュウリを板ずりする
to rub cucumber with salt
Often Confused With
Zucchini is a type of squash that looks similar to cucumber but is usually cooked before eating. Cucumber is typically eaten raw.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Cucumber is a neutral noun used in all registers. It is highly frequent in daily life and culinary contexts. No specific formality issues exist when using this word.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes confuse the kanji '胡瓜' with other similar-looking characters. Also, some learners might mistakenly think it is a fruit because of its botanical classification, but it is always treated as a vegetable in culinary Japanese.
Tips
Use salt for better texture
Rubbing cucumbers with salt, known as 'itazuri', removes excess water and makes the color more vibrant. It also improves the texture before making pickles or salads.
Keep it away from cold
Cucumbers are sensitive to cold temperatures. Storing them in the refrigerator for too long can cause them to become soft or watery, so it is best to use them quickly.
Symbol of summer in Japan
In Japan, cucumbers are often associated with the 'Obon' festival, where they are used to make 'shoryo-uma' (spirit horses) to help ancestors travel between worlds.
Word Origin
The word 'Kyuri' comes from the kanji '胡瓜'. It was introduced to Japan from China, where it was originally called 'Hu-gua' (foreign melon).
Cultural Context
Cucumbers are a staple of Japanese summer cuisine, often served chilled. They are also central to traditional rituals like the Obon festival, symbolizing transportation for ancestral spirits.
Memory Tip
Remember 'Cucumber' sounds like 'Q-ri'. Imagine a 'Q' shaped green vegetable.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions本来の旬は夏です。現在はハウス栽培が盛んなため一年中手に入りますが、夏に食べるキュウリが最も栄養価が高く美味しいとされています。
英語では「cucumber」と言います。複数形は「cucumbers」です。
かつては世界一栄養のない野菜と言われたこともありましたが、カリウムやビタミンCを含んでおり、水分補給やむくみ解消に役立つ健康的な野菜です。
基本的には剥かずに食べられますが、皮が硬い場合や農薬が気になる場合は、ピーラーで薄く剥くか、塩で板ずりをしてから使うのが一般的です。
Test Yourself
夏には冷たい___を食べるのが大好きです。
文脈的に夏に食べる野菜としてキュウリが適切です。
Score: /1
Summary
Cucumber is a hydrating, versatile vegetable commonly used fresh or pickled in Japanese cuisine.
- A common green vegetable with high water content.
- Used in salads, pickles, and various cooked dishes.
- Popular summer vegetable in Japanese cuisine.
Use salt for better texture
Rubbing cucumbers with salt, known as 'itazuri', removes excess water and makes the color more vibrant. It also improves the texture before making pickles or salads.
Keep it away from cold
Cucumbers are sensitive to cold temperatures. Storing them in the refrigerator for too long can cause them to become soft or watery, so it is best to use them quickly.
Symbol of summer in Japan
In Japan, cucumbers are often associated with the 'Obon' festival, where they are used to make 'shoryo-uma' (spirit horses) to help ancestors travel between worlds.
Examples
4 of 4キュウリを薄く切ってサラダに入れました。
I sliced the cucumber thinly and put it in the salad.
この料理には新鮮なキュウリが必要です。
Fresh cucumbers are required for this dish.
キュウリの漬物、おいしいね。
Cucumber pickles are delicious, aren't they?
キュウリは水分を多く含む野菜である。
Cucumber is a vegetable with high water content.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More food words
〜ほど
B1About; approximately; degree.
~ほど
B1About, approximately; to the extent of ~.
豊富な
B1Abundant, rich in.
ふんだんに
B1Lavishly; abundantly; generously (e.g., using ingredients).
足す
B1To add (e.g., to a sum, to ingredients).
添加物
B1Additive.
〜てから
B1After doing ~.
~てから
B1After doing (an action).
熟成させる
B1To age; to mature (food).
熟成した
B1Aged; matured.