歯科 in 30 Seconds
- Shika is the formal Japanese word for dentistry and dental clinics, essential for reading signs and official medical documents in Japan.
- It is composed of the kanji for 'tooth' and 'department', distinguishing it as a specific branch of medical science.
- While 'ha-isha' is used in casual talk, 'shika' is the professional term used by clinics, hospitals, and in academic settings.
- Commonly found in compounds like 'shika kenshin' (dental checkup) and 'shika-i' (dentist), it is a vital word for health-related communication.
The Japanese word 歯科 (しか - shika) is a foundational noun that every beginner learner should master. It is composed of two kanji: 歯 (ha), meaning 'tooth,' and 科 (ka), meaning 'department,' 'branch of science,' or 'course of study.' Together, they literally translate to the 'department of teeth,' which refers to the medical field of dentistry. In everyday Japanese life, you will see this word on signs, in medical forms, and when discussing healthcare. While the term ha-isha (歯医者) is more commonly used in casual conversation to refer to the dentist as a person or the clinic itself, 歯科 is the formal, clinical term used in professional settings and official titles.
- Medical Context
- In a hospital setting, departments are categorized by 'ka'. For example, Naika (Internal Medicine) or Geka (Surgery). Shika fits into this system as the specific branch for oral health.
明日、歯科の予約があります。 (Ashita, shika no yoyaku ga arimasu.) - I have a dental appointment tomorrow.
One of the most interesting aspects of 歯科 in Japan is its ubiquity. It is often said that there are more dental clinics in Japan than there are convenience stores. This makes the word essential for navigating Japanese urban landscapes. When searching for a place to fix a cavity or get a cleaning, you will look for signs that say 歯科医院 (Shika Iin) or simply 歯科. The word also appears in specialized fields such as 矯正歯科 (Kyōsei Shika - Orthodontics) or 小児歯科 (Shōni Shika - Pediatric Dentistry). Understanding this word allows you to distinguish between different types of medical facilities quickly.
- Public Health
- In Japanese schools, students undergo 'Shika Kenshin' (dental checkups) annually, highlighting the word's importance in the public education system.
このビルには歯科が入っています。 (Kono biru ni wa shika ga haitte imasu.) - There is a dental clinic in this building.
Furthermore, 歯科 is used in academic and administrative contexts. If you are filling out an insurance claim or looking at a university's list of faculties, you will encounter 歯学部 (Shigakubu - Faculty of Dentistry). The term encompasses everything from the physical clinic to the scientific study of teeth. Even in marketing, dental products like toothpaste often mention 歯科用 (Shika-yō - for dental use) to imply a professional or clinical grade quality. By learning this word, you are not just learning a label for a place, but a key component of the Japanese healthcare vocabulary system.
Using 歯科 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It is frequently paired with the particle 'no' (の) to modify other nouns, such as 歯科の先生 (shika no sensei - dental doctor) or 歯科の予約 (shika no yoyaku - dental appointment). Because it refers to a field or a place, you will often use it with verbs of movement or action, such as 行く (iku - to go) or 受診する (jushin suru - to see a doctor/receive medical examination). In formal writing, such as emails to your employer regarding a medical leave, using 歯科 is much more appropriate than the more colloquial 'ha-isha'.
- Common Verb Pairings
- Shika ni iku (To go to the dentist), Shika de chiryō suru (To receive treatment at the dental clinic), Shika wo jushin suru (To have a dental consultation).
駅の近くに新しい歯科がオープンしました。 (Eki no chikaku ni atarashii shika ga ōpun shimashita.) - A new dental clinic has opened near the station.
When describing a specific type of dental service, 歯科 acts as a suffix. For example, if you need braces, you look for 矯正歯科 (Kyōsei Shika). If you are taking a child, you look for 小児歯科 (Shōni Shika). This compounding nature of the word is very common in Japanese medical terminology. It is also important to note that while 'shika' refers to the clinic, the person is called a 歯科医師 (Shika Ishi - Dentist) or more commonly 歯科医 (Shika-i). In a sentence like 'I want to become a dentist,' you would say 歯科医師になりたいです (Shika ishi ni naritai desu).
彼は大学で歯科を専攻しています。 (Kare wa daigaku de shika wo senkō shite imasu.) - He is majoring in dentistry at university.
In advanced usage, 歯科 appears in compound phrases related to health insurance and administration. For instance, 歯科診療報酬 (Shika Shinryō Hōshū) refers to dental medical fees. While an A1 learner doesn't need to produce these, being able to recognize the 'shika' component helps in understanding the context of official documents. Whether you are reading a sign or explaining a toothache to a colleague, the word 歯科 provides a clear, professional foundation for your communication. It is a word that bridges the gap between daily necessity and professional medical care.
You will encounter the word 歯科 in various real-world scenarios across Japan. The most immediate place is on the streets. Japanese cities are filled with small, specialized clinics, and their signs almost always prominently feature the kanji 歯科. Often, these signs are blue or green and may include a stylized tooth icon. When you are walking through a commercial district or a residential neighborhood, keeping an eye out for these characters will help you locate essential services. It is also a word you will hear frequently in public announcements or see in printed media.
- In Advertisements
- Train posters often advertise dental clinics with phrases like 'Shin-Osaka Shika' or 'Eki-mae Shika', emphasizing convenience.
市役所の隣に大きな歯科があります。 (Shiyakusho no tonari ni ōkina shika ga arimasu.) - There is a large dental clinic next to the city hall.
Another common place to hear 歯科 is in the workplace or school. In Japan, health checkups (kenkō shinda) are a regular part of life. During these times, you will hear announcements for 歯科検診 (shika kenshin - dental checkup). If you are a student or an employee, you might be told, 'Kyo wa shika kenshin no hi desu' (Today is the day for dental checkups). Additionally, when listening to the news or reading health-related articles, 歯科 is used to discuss broader health trends, such as the link between oral health and overall physical well-being. It is the standard term for any institutional discussion regarding teeth.
学校で歯科検診を受けました。 (Gakkō de shika kenshin wo ukemashita.) - I had a dental checkup at school.
Finally, you will find 歯科 in the pharmaceutical aisle. Toothpastes, mouthwashes, and specialized toothbrushes often carry the label 歯科専売品 (shika senbai-hin), meaning products sold exclusively at dental clinics. These are considered higher quality or more effective than standard drugstore items. Hearing a pharmacist or a dental hygienist recommend a 'shika' brand product is a common experience. By recognizing this word, you can navigate not only medical facilities but also the consumer landscape of Japanese health products. It is a word that signifies expertise and professional standards in every context it appears.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 歯科 (shika) is using it to refer to the person (the dentist) rather than the field or the place. In English, we often say, 'I'm going to the dentist,' where 'the dentist' can mean the person or the office. In Japanese, if you say 'Shika ni naritai' (I want to become a dental clinic/dentistry), it sounds very strange. You must use 歯科医 (shika-i) or 歯科医師 (shika-ishi) when referring to the person or the profession. Understanding the distinction between the facility/field and the individual is crucial for clear communication.
- Incorrect vs. Correct
- Incorrect: Kare wa shika desu (He is a dental clinic). Correct: Kare wa shika-i desu (He is a dentist).
× 彼は歯科です。 〇 彼は歯科医です。
Another common error involves the level of formality. While 歯科 is correct, using it in a very casual conversation with a close friend might sound a bit stiff. In those cases, 歯医者 (ha-isha) is more natural. For example, 'Kyo, ha-isha itte kuru ne' (I'm going to the dentist today, okay?) is the standard casual way to say it. However, if you are at work and telling your boss you need to leave early, 'Shika no yoyaku ga arimasu' (I have a dental appointment) is the better choice. Confusing these registers won't necessarily cause a misunderstanding, but it affects the 'vibe' of your Japanese.
× 歯科が痛いです。 〇 歯が痛いです。 (Shika refers to the field, Ha refers to the actual tooth.)
Finally, learners sometimes confuse 歯科 with other medical 'ka' (departments). For instance, 眼科 (ganka) is for eyes, and 耳鼻科 (jibika) is for ears, nose, and throat. Mixing these up can lead to going to the wrong floor of a hospital or booking the wrong appointment. Always remember that the first kanji 歯 (tooth) is your visual anchor. If you see that character, you know it's about dental care. Pay close attention to the radical of the kanji to avoid these common medical vocabulary mix-ups. Mastery of these distinctions will make your medical interactions in Japan much smoother.
While 歯科 (shika) is the standard term for dentistry, there are several related words that you will encounter depending on the specific context. Understanding the nuances between these terms will greatly enhance your vocabulary and help you sound more like a native speaker. The most important alternative is 歯医者 (ha-isha), which is the general, everyday term for both the dentist and the clinic. If you are talking to a friend about a toothache, ha-isha is your go-to word. However, if you are looking at a business directory, you will see 歯科医院 (shika iin).
- Comparison: Shika vs. Ha-isha
- Shika: Formal, clinical, refers to the field or facility. Used on signs and in documents.
Ha-isha: Casual, common, refers to the person or the place. Used in daily conversation.
この辺りに良い歯医者さんはありますか？ (Kono atari ni yoi ha-isha-san wa arimasu ka?) - Is there a good dentist around here?
Another important set of words are the specialized fields. 矯正歯科 (kyōsei shika) is specifically for orthodontics (braces). If you see 口腔外科 (kōkū geka), that refers to oral surgery, such as wisdom tooth extraction that requires a more intensive procedure than a standard clinic can provide. For children, you should look for 小児歯科 (shōni shika). These terms all use 歯科 as their root, making them easy to identify once you know the core word. Knowing these variations helps you find exactly the kind of care you need without confusion.
弟は矯正歯科に通っています。 (Otōto wa kyōsei shika ni kayotte imasu.) - My younger brother is going to an orthodontic clinic.
In a hospital setting, you might also hear 歯科口腔外科 (shika kōkū geka), which combines dentistry and oral surgery. For the professionals themselves, besides 歯科医師 (shika ishi), you should know 歯科衛生士 (shika eiseishi) for dental hygienist and 歯科助手 (shika joshu) for dental assistant. These roles are distinct and knowing the correct titles shows a high level of respect and understanding of the Japanese medical system. By mastering 歯科 and its family of related terms, you build a robust vocabulary for one of the most common medical needs anyone faces while living or traveling in Japan.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
Historically, dentistry in Japan was practiced by 'Kan'ya' (tooth pullers) before the modern medical system was established in the Meiji era.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'shi' too long like 'sheeee'.
- Mixing up the pitch with 'shika' (deer) which has an Atamadaka accent.
- Adding a 'u' sound after 'shika' (there is no 'u' in this word).
- Confusing the 'ka' sound with 'ga'.
- Stress-timing the syllables like English instead of using mora-timing.
Difficulty Rating
The kanji for 'ha' (歯) is a bit complex for absolute beginners but very recognizable.
Writing 歯 requires careful stroke order, but 科 is standard N4/N5 level.
Pronunciation is very simple with only two syllables.
Easy to hear, though it sounds like 'shika' (deer) or 'shika' (only).
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Noun + の + Noun
歯科の予約 (Dental appointment)
Destination + に + 行く
歯科に行く (Go to the dental clinic)
Location + で + Action
歯科で治療する (Receive treatment at the clinic)
Adjective + Noun
有名な歯科 (A famous dental clinic)
Nominalizing verbs with 'no'
歯科に行くのは怖いです (Going to the dentist is scary)
Examples by Level
歯科に行きます。
I am going to the dental clinic.
Uses the particle 'ni' to indicate destination.
ここは歯科です。
This is a dental clinic.
Basic 'A wa B desu' structure.
歯科はどこですか？
Where is the dental clinic?
Standard question for location.
きれいな歯科ですね。
It's a clean dental clinic, isn't it?
Uses 'ne' for agreement.
歯科の予約があります。
I have a dental appointment.
Uses 'no' to connect shika and yoyaku.
あそこに歯科があります。
There is a dental clinic over there.
Uses 'arimasu' for inanimate objects.
歯科の先生は優しいです。
The dental doctor is kind.
Adjective 'yasashii' modifying the subject.
昨日は歯科でした。
Yesterday was (the day for) the dental clinic.
Past tense of 'desu'.
駅の前に新しい歯科ができました。
A new dental clinic was built in front of the station.
Uses 'dekita' to mean 'was completed' or 'appeared'.
歯科の予約をキャンセルしたいです。
I want to cancel my dental appointment.
Uses '~tai' for desire.
この歯科は夜八時まで開いています。
This dental clinic is open until 8 PM.
Uses 'made' for time limit.
学校の歯科検診で虫歯が見つかりました。
A cavity was found during the school dental checkup.
Passive form 'mitsukarimashita'.
歯科に行くのが怖いです。
I am afraid of going to the dentist.
Uses 'no' to nominalize the verb phrase.
有名な歯科を紹介してもらいました。
I had a famous dental clinic recommended to me.
Uses 'te-morau' for receiving a favor.
歯科でもらった薬を飲みました。
I took the medicine I received at the dental clinic.
Relative clause modifying 'kusuri'.
土曜日もやっている歯科を探しています。
I am looking for a dental clinic that is open on Saturdays.
Uses 'sagashite iru' for an ongoing search.
歯科治療には保険が適用されますか？
Is insurance applied to dental treatment?
Uses 'tekiyō sareru' (to be applied).
歯科衛生士さんにブラッシングの指導を受けました。
I received brushing instruction from the dental hygienist.
Specific role 'shika eiseishi'.
この歯科は最新の設備が整っています。
This dental clinic is equipped with the latest facilities.
Uses 'totonotte iru' for being well-equipped.
歯科の定期検診は半年に一度受けるべきです。
You should have a dental checkup once every six months.
Uses 'beki' for obligation/recommendation.
歯科医師になるために一生懸命勉強しています。
I am studying hard to become a dentist.
Uses 'tame ni' for purpose.
歯科でレントゲンを撮ってもらいました。
I had an X-ray taken at the dental clinic.
Uses 'te-morau' for a service received.
歯科の待合室には雑誌がたくさんあります。
There are many magazines in the dental clinic waiting room.
Compound word 'machiaishitsu'.
歯科の麻酔がまだ切れていません。
The dental anesthesia hasn't worn off yet.
Uses 'kirete inai' for 'not worn off'.
歯科口腔外科で親知らずを抜きました。
I had my wisdom tooth pulled at the oral surgery department.
Specific medical department 'shika kōkū geka'.
歯科の分野でもAIの活用が進んでいます。
The use of AI is advancing in the field of dentistry as well.
Uses 'bun'ya' (field) and 'susunde iru' (advancing).
歯科医師会が主催するセミナーに参加しました。
I participated in a seminar hosted by the dental association.
Uses 'shusai' (hosted/sponsored).
歯科インプラントのメリットとデメリットを説明してください。
Please explain the pros and cons of dental implants.
Uses 'meritto' and 'demeritto'.
歯科の技術は日々進歩しています。
Dental technology is progressing day by day.
Uses 'hibi' (day by day).
歯科医院の経営は競争が激しくなっています。
Management of dental clinics is becoming highly competitive.
Uses 'keiei' (management) and 'kyōsō' (competition).
歯科恐怖症の患者さんのための治療法があります。
There are treatment methods for patients with dental phobia.
Uses 'kyōfushō' (phobia).
歯科用ユニットのメンテナンスが必要です。
Maintenance of the dental unit is necessary.
Uses 'yunitto' (dental chair system).
歯科医療の質の向上を目指した政策が導入された。
Policies aimed at improving the quality of dental care were introduced.
Formal 'mezashita' (aimed at) and 'dōnyū' (introduction).
歯科材料の生体適合性に関する研究を行っている。
I am conducting research on the biocompatibility of dental materials.
Technical term 'seitai tekigōsei'.
歯科における予防医学の重要性が再認識されている。
The importance of preventive medicine in dentistry is being rediscovered.
Uses 'ni okeru' (in/at).
歯科医師の過剰供給が社会問題となっている。
The oversupply of dentists has become a social issue.
Uses 'kajō kyōkyū' (oversupply).
歯科法医学は、身元確認において重要な役割を果たす。
Forensic dentistry plays a crucial role in identification.
Uses 'yakuwari wo hatasu' (to play a role).
歯科診療報酬改定が経営に与える影響を分析する。
Analyze the impact of dental fee revisions on management.
Uses 'ataeru eikyō' (impact given).
歯科疾患と全身疾患の相関関係が明らかになってきた。
The correlation between dental diseases and systemic diseases has become clear.
Uses 'sōkan kankei' (correlation).
歯科美学の観点から、審美治療を検討する。
Consider cosmetic treatment from the perspective of dental aesthetics.
Uses 'kanten' (perspective).
歯科医療の倫理的課題について、多角的に考察する。
Examine the ethical challenges of dental care from multiple perspectives.
Uses 'takakuteki' (multilateral/diverse).
歯科再生医療の進展は、従来の治療概念を根底から覆す可能性がある。
Advancements in regenerative dentistry may fundamentally overturn conventional treatment concepts.
Uses 'kontei kara kutsugaesu' (overturn from the root).
歯科診療のデジタル化は、ワークフローの劇的な変革をもたらした。
The digitalization of dental practice has brought about a dramatic transformation in workflow.
Uses 'henkaku wo motarasu' (bring about transformation).
歯科医師のプロフェッショナリズムと社会契約についての論考。
A discourse on the professionalism of dentists and the social contract.
Uses 'ronkō' (discourse/treatise).
歯科パノラマエックス線写真の読影におけるAIの精度を検証する。
Verify the accuracy of AI in interpreting dental panoramic radiographs.
Uses 'dokuei' (interpreting medical images).
歯科保健指導が国民の健康寿命延伸に寄与する度合いを定量化する。
Quantify the extent to which dental health guidance contributes to extending the healthy life expectancy of the population.
Uses 'teiryōka' (quantification).
歯科医療資源の適正配置に向けた地域医療構想の策定。
Formulation of a regional medical vision for the appropriate allocation of dental medical resources.
Uses 'sakutei' (formulation).
歯科の歴史的変遷を辿ることで、現代の医療体制の淵源を探る。
Trace the historical transitions of dentistry to explore the origins of the modern medical system.
Uses 'engen' (origin/source).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To go to the dentist. This is the most common way to express the action.
今日は午後から歯科に行きます。
— Dental appointment. Used when making or checking schedules.
歯科の予約を忘れていました。
— To see a dentist or receive treatment. A slightly more formal expression.
早めに歯科にかかったほうがいいですよ。
— To specialize in dentistry. Used for doctors or clinics.
この病院は歯科を専門としています。
— The dental doctor. A polite way to refer to the dentist.
歯科の先生はとても丁寧です。
— Dental assistant. A person who helps the dentist during procedures.
歯科助手として働いています。
— Dental checkup. Often used for municipal or school health checks.
市の歯科健診を受けました。
— Dental mirror. The small tool used to see inside the mouth.
歯科用ミラーで奥歯を確認する。
— Dental anesthesia. Used when discussing pain management.
歯科麻酔を打つ。
— Dental medical record. The file containing a patient's history.
歯科カルテを整理する。
Often Confused With
Means 'deer'. Same pronunciation but different kanji and pitch accent.
A particle meaning 'only' (used with negative verbs). Context usually makes it clear.
The person (dentist), whereas 'shika' is the field or place.
Idioms & Expressions
— To speak one's mind without sugarcoating. (Literally: not wearing clothes on teeth).
彼は歯に衣着せぬ言い方をする。
Common— To be no match for; unable to compete with. (Literally: teeth cannot stand/bite).
この問題には全く歯が立たない。
Common— To grit one's teeth; to endure pain or hardship.
苦しい練習に歯を食いしばって耐える。
Common— So sugary or flattering it makes one feel uneasy. (Literally: like teeth floating).
歯の浮くようなお世辞を言う。
Common— An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
目には目を、歯には歯をの精神で復讐する。
Literary— To speak in a roundabout, vague way. (Literally: like something stuck in back teeth).
奥歯に物が挟まったような言い方はやめてください。
Common— To feel nauseated or embarrassed by someone's overly sweet words.
彼の愛の告白に歯が浮く思いだった。
Informal— To bare one's teeth; to show hostility or anger.
彼は怒って歯を剥き出しにした。
Common— Describing something that is missing essential parts or looks empty.
歯の抜けたような街並みになってしまった。
Descriptive— To shiver uncontrollably (from cold or fear).
寒さで歯の根も食い合わないほど震えた。
CommonEasily Confused
Both mean 'dentist' or 'dental clinic'.
Ha-isha is casual and refers to the person/place. Shika is formal and refers to the field/facility.
歯医者さんは優しいです。 (The dentist is kind.)
Both refer to a dental clinic.
Shika-iin is the full formal name of the business; Shika is the shortened, general term.
田中歯科医院に行きます。 (I'm going to Tanaka Dental Clinic.)
Both relate to dentistry.
Shigakubu is specifically the university department/faculty for studying dentistry.
彼は歯学部の教授です。 (He is a professor in the faculty of dentistry.)
Both deal with the mouth.
Kōkū-geka is specifically for oral surgery, often for more serious issues than general dentistry.
口腔外科で手術を受けました。 (I had surgery at the oral surgery department.)
Both are dental clinics.
Kyōsei-shika is specialized for teeth straightening and braces.
矯正歯科は費用が高いです。 (Orthodontics is expensive.)
Sentence Patterns
[Place] に 行きます。
歯科に行きます。
[Noun] の 予約があります。
歯科の予約があります。
[Noun] を 受診します。
歯科を受診します。
[Noun] に 通っています。
歯科に通っています。
[Noun] を 専門にしています。
この病院は歯科を専門にしています。
[Noun] における [Issue]。
歯科における予防医学の重要性。
[Noun] の 淵源を探る。
歯科の淵源を探る。
[Place] は どこですか？
歯科はどこですか？
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in daily life and medical contexts.
-
Using 'shika' for the person.
→
歯科医 (shika-i)
Shika refers to the field or the clinic. You cannot call a person 'shika'.
-
Confusing 'shika' with 'ha'.
→
歯 (ha)
If your tooth hurts, say 'Ha ga itai'. Do not say 'Shika ga itai'.
-
Mispronouncing with high pitch.
→
Flat pitch accent.
High pitch on the first syllable makes it sound like 'deer'.
-
Using 'shika' in very casual talk.
→
歯医者 (ha-isha)
While not wrong, 'shika' can sound a bit too formal when talking to close friends.
-
Confusing 'shika' with 'ganka'.
→
歯科 (shika)
Ganka is for eyes. Always look for the 'tooth' kanji 歯.
Tips
Learn the Kanji
Mastering the kanji 歯 (tooth) will help you identify not only 'shika' but also 'mushiba' (cavity) and 'ha-migaki' (brushing teeth).
Clinic vs Hospital
In Japan, most 'shika' are small clinics. If you have a major issue, you might be referred to a 'shika' department in a large general hospital.
Use with 'ni iku'
The most natural way for a beginner to use 'shika' is 'Shika ni ikimasu'. It's a simple and useful sentence pattern.
Use 'Sensei'
When talking to or about your dentist, use 'Sensei'. For example, 'Shika no sensei ni kikimashita' (I asked the dental doctor).
Look for Signs
When you are in Japan, try to find as many '歯科' signs as you can. It's great real-world reading practice.
Checkup Frequency
In Japan, it is common to go to the 'shika' every 3 to 6 months for a cleaning (kurīningu).
Pitch Accent
Remember that 'shika' (dentistry) has a flat pitch accent. This helps you sound more natural when speaking.
Stroke Order
Pay attention to the stroke order of 歯. It has 12 strokes and the bottom part looks like a box with a grid.
Register Choice
Use 'shika' in professional settings and 'ha-isha' with friends. Choosing the right word shows your language level.
Making Appointments
Learn the phrase 'Yoyaku wo onegaishimasu' (I'd like to make an appointment) for when you call a 'shika'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Shi' (the number 4) and 'Ka' (car). Imagine 4 cars parked outside a dental clinic shaped like a tooth.
Visual Association
Visualize the kanji 歯 (tooth). It looks like a mouth with teeth inside. Pair it with the sign of a clinic.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to spot three 'Shika' (歯科) signs while walking in a Japanese neighborhood or looking at a Japanese street view map.
Word Origin
The word is of Sino-Japanese (Kango) origin. It combines the characters 歯 (tooth) and 科 (department/category).
Original meaning: The department or category of medicine specialized for teeth.
Japonic (Sino-Japanese compound)Cultural Context
Dental care is a medical topic; use formal language (shika) when discussing it in professional or academic environments.
In the West, we say 'going to the dentist', referring to the person. In Japan, 'shika' refers to the clinic or department.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the office
- 歯科の予約があるので、早退します。
- 歯科に行ってから出社します。
- 近くに良い歯科はありますか？
- 歯科検診の結果はどうでしたか？
At school
- 今日は歯科検診の日です。
- 歯科の先生が来ます。
- 歯科室はどこですか？
- 歯科のプリントを配ります。
At a hospital
- 歯科は二階にあります。
- 歯科の受付はこちらです。
- 歯科と内科を受診します。
- 歯科の先生に相談してください。
With friends
- あの歯科、すごく評判いいよ。
- 新しい歯科がオープンしたね。
- 歯科の予約、忘れちゃった。
- 歯科に行くの、嫌だなあ。
Searching online
- 新宿 歯科 おすすめ
- 夜間 歯科 近く
- 歯科 矯正 費用
- 小児 歯科 評判
Conversation Starters
"歯科の予約は何時ですか？ (What time is your dental appointment?)"
"この近くでおすすめの歯科を知っていますか？ (Do you know any recommended dental clinics near here?)"
"歯科検診にはどのくらいの頻度で行きますか？ (How often do you go for dental checkups?)"
"歯科に行くのは好きですか、それとも嫌いですか？ (Do you like or dislike going to the dentist?)"
"日本の歯科は海外と比べてどう思いますか？ (What do you think of Japanese dental clinics compared to those abroad?)"
Journal Prompts
今日は歯科に行きました。どんな治療を受けましたか？ (I went to the dentist today. What treatment did I receive?)
歯科検診の重要性についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the importance of dental checkups?)
子供の頃、歯科に行くのは怖かったですか？ (When you were a child, were you afraid of going to the dentist?)
理想的な歯科医院はどんな場所ですか？ (What is your ideal dental clinic like?)
歯科医師になりたいと思ったことはありますか？ (Have you ever thought about wanting to become a dentist?)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions歯科 (shika) is a formal term referring to the field of dentistry or the clinic itself. 歯医者 (ha-isha) is a more casual term used in daily conversation to refer to the dentist as a person or the clinic. For example, you see '歯科' on a sign, but you tell your friend you are going to the '歯医者'.
No, 歯科 refers to the field or the place. To refer to the person, you should use 歯科医 (shika-i) or 歯科医師 (shika-ishi). In casual conversation, you can use 歯医者さん (ha-isha-san).
Yes, standard dental treatments like cleanings, fillings, and extractions are covered at 70% by national health insurance. However, some treatments like braces or certain types of implants are considered cosmetic and are not covered.
You can search online using terms like '[Your Area] 歯科 おすすめ' or look for signs that say '歯科医院'. Reading reviews on sites like E-park or Google Maps is also common.
You can say 'Yoyaku shita [Name] desu' (I am [Name], I have a reservation) or 'Hajimete desu' (This is my first time) if you don't have an appointment.
Most dental clinics in Japan operate on an appointment (yoyaku) basis. It is always best to call ahead, though some clinics may accept walk-ins for emergencies.
It is a dental checkup. In Japan, schools and many companies provide these annually. You can also book a private one at a clinic for preventative care.
It is an orthodontic clinic, specifically for straightening teeth and providing braces. It is a sub-field of 'shika'.
Japan has a high density of specialized private clinics. Many dentists open their own small practices rather than working in large hospitals, leading to the high number of 'shika' signs you see.
Yes, it is an extremely common word that you will see and hear frequently in Japan, making it essential for daily life.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence: 'I have a dental appointment at 3 PM.'
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Write a sentence: 'There is a new dental clinic near the station.'
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Write a sentence: 'I want to become a dentist.'
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Write a sentence: 'I had a dental checkup at school today.'
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Write a sentence: 'Is there a good dental clinic around here?'
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Write a sentence: 'Dental treatment is expensive.'
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Write a sentence: 'The dental hygienist cleaned my teeth.'
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Write a sentence: 'I am going to the orthodontic clinic for braces.'
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Write a sentence: 'The dental clinic is open on Sundays too.'
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Write a sentence: 'I forgot my dental appointment.'
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Write a sentence: 'He is majoring in dentistry at university.'
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Write a sentence: 'I am afraid of going to the dentist.'
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Write a sentence: 'Please fill out the dental record.'
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Write a sentence: 'The dental doctor explained the procedure.'
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Write a sentence: 'I need to find a pediatric dentist for my daughter.'
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Write a sentence: 'Dental checkups are important for health.'
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Write a sentence: 'The dental clinic's waiting room was crowded.'
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Write a sentence: 'I received anesthesia at the dental clinic.'
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Write a sentence: 'The dental clinic is located on the third floor.'
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Write a sentence: 'I have to go to the dental clinic after work.'
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Say: 'I am going to the dental clinic now.'
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Say: 'I have a dental appointment tomorrow morning.'
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Say: 'Where is the nearest dental clinic?'
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Say: 'I had a cavity treated at the dental clinic.'
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Say: 'The dental doctor was very professional.'
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Say: 'I go to the dental clinic for a checkup every six months.'
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Say: 'I want to change my dental appointment time.'
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Say: 'Is this dental clinic open on Saturdays?'
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Say: 'I am looking for a good pediatric dentist.'
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Say: 'The dental hygienist taught me how to floss.'
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Say: 'I'm nervous about going to the dental clinic.'
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Say: 'I'll be a bit late because of a dental appointment.'
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Say: 'My father is a dentist.'
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Say: 'I am studying dental materials science.'
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Say: 'Please wait in the dental clinic's waiting room.'
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Say: 'The anesthesia from the dental clinic hasn't worn off.'
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Say: 'I had my X-rays taken at the dental clinic.'
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Say: 'Does this dental clinic accept insurance?'
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Say: 'I need to make a dental reservation for next week.'
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Say: 'The dental clinic is right next to the city hall.'
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Listen and write: '歯科の予約は午後三時です。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '駅前の歯科に行きました。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '明日は歯科検診があります。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科医師に相談してください。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科衛生士さんが説明します。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '矯正歯科は二階にあります。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科治療には時間がかかります。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科の待合室で待ってください。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科用ミラーを準備する。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科の麻酔が効いてきた。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科医院の看板が見える。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '小児歯科へ行こう。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科予約をキャンセルする。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科医師会主催のセミナー。' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write: '歯科法医学の講義を受ける。' (Audio simulation)
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
歯科 (shika) is the formal term for 'dentistry' or 'dental clinic'. Use it when reading signs or in professional contexts like 'Shika no yoyaku' (dental appointment). Avoid calling a person 'shika'; instead, use 'shika-i' for a dentist.
- Shika is the formal Japanese word for dentistry and dental clinics, essential for reading signs and official medical documents in Japan.
- It is composed of the kanji for 'tooth' and 'department', distinguishing it as a specific branch of medical science.
- While 'ha-isha' is used in casual talk, 'shika' is the professional term used by clinics, hospitals, and in academic settings.
- Commonly found in compounds like 'shika kenshin' (dental checkup) and 'shika-i' (dentist), it is a vital word for health-related communication.
Learn the Kanji
Mastering the kanji 歯 (tooth) will help you identify not only 'shika' but also 'mushiba' (cavity) and 'ha-migaki' (brushing teeth).
Clinic vs Hospital
In Japan, most 'shika' are small clinics. If you have a major issue, you might be referred to a 'shika' department in a large general hospital.
Use with 'ni iku'
The most natural way for a beginner to use 'shika' is 'Shika ni ikimasu'. It's a simple and useful sentence pattern.
Use 'Sensei'
When talking to or about your dentist, use 'Sensei'. For example, 'Shika no sensei ni kikimashita' (I asked the dental doctor).
Example
歯科医院です。
Related Content
More Health words
手当
A1A term primarily referring to medical first aid or treatment for an injury. It also commonly refers to an additional financial allowance or compensation, such as a housing or overtime bonus added to a basic salary.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
検診
A1A medical examination or screening specifically aimed at detecting a particular disease or condition in an otherwise healthy person. It is commonly used for specialized checks like cancer screenings or dental check-ups to ensure early detection.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
病状
A1The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
診断
A1A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or condition. It can also refer to an assessment of a situation, machine, or personality through tests and analysis.
