入金する

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The Japanese verb 入金する (nyuukin suru) is an important term for anyone dealing with money. It's a compound verb, combining 入金 (nyuukin), meaning 'deposit' or 'payment received,' and する (suru), meaning 'to do.' Together, they create the meaning 'to deposit money' or 'to receive payment.' You'll encounter this verb frequently in everyday financial contexts in Japan, whether you're managing your personal finances or working in a business setting.

Let's break down the two main ways 入金する is used:

• To deposit money: This is perhaps the most common usage. When you put money into your bank account, you are 入金する. This could be cash, a check, or even a transfer from another account.
• To receive payment: This usage is more common in business or when you are expecting money to come to you. For example, if a client pays an invoice, that payment is 入金された (nyuukin sareta - was deposited/received).

Here are some practical scenarios where you'd use 入金する:

When depositing money into a bank account:

You might go to an ATM or a bank counter to 入金する your salary or some cash you've saved.

When receiving a payment:

If you've sold something online or completed a freelance job, you'd be waiting for the payment to be 入金される (nyuukin sareru - passive form, meaning 'to be deposited/received').

In a business context:

A company will 入金する funds into various accounts, or track when payments from customers have been 入金される.

Understanding the nuances of 入金する will greatly improve your ability to handle financial conversations and transactions in Japanese. It's a functional verb that you'll hear and use often, so make sure to get comfortable with it.

§ 入金する in daily life: Work, school, news

You'll encounter 入金する (nyuukin suru) often in contexts related to money and transactions. It's a fundamental term for anyone dealing with finances in Japan, whether personal or business-related. Understanding its nuances is key to navigating financial discussions and documents.

§ At work: Business transactions and payroll

In a business setting, 入金する (nyuukin suru) is used regularly. It refers to money coming into a company's account. This could be payments from customers, revenue from sales, or investments. You'll see it in emails, financial reports, and everyday conversations about cash flow.

Translation hint

The payment from the customer was deposited today.

When talking about your salary, 入金する (nyuukin suru) is also the correct verb. Your company makes a deposit into your bank account.

Translation hint

Has your salary been deposited into your bank account?

§ At school: Tuition and fees

Even in an academic context, if you're dealing with finances like tuition or club fees, you'll hear 入金する (nyuukin suru).

Translation hint

Please make the deposit for tuition by next week.

§ In the news: Financial reports and economy

When reading or listening to Japanese news, especially business or economic sections, you'll frequently encounter 入金する (nyuukin suru) in discussions about company earnings, government funds, or market movements.

Translation hint

It was reported that new funds from investors were deposited.

This verb is essential for understanding how money moves in the Japanese economy. Keep an eye out for it when reading financial articles or watching business news segments.

• 入金 (nyuukin): the noun form, meaning 'deposit' or 'payment received'.
• 入金確認 (nyuukin kakunin): confirmation of payment/deposit.
• 入金締切 (nyuukin shimekiri): deposit/payment deadline.

By recognizing 入金する (nyuukin suru) and its related terms in these contexts, you'll gain a much clearer picture of financial discussions in Japanese. It's a practical word that you'll definitely use and hear often.