When you hear 湿地 (shicchi), think of a wetland or marsh. It's a place where the ground is wet and often covered with shallow water, like a swamp.
You might see 湿地 used when talking about nature, specific types of landscapes, or even environmental conservation.
It's pronounced "shee-chee."
When you encounter the word 湿地 (shitchi), think of it as meaning 'wetland' or 'marsh'. It refers to an area of land that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. This is a practical word to know when discussing natural environments or geographical features.
湿地 in 30 Seconds
- 湿地 (shitchi) refers to a wetland, an area of land saturated with water.
- It's a CEFR B1 level noun, meaning it's a common and useful word for intermediate learners.
- Understanding this word helps describe natural environments and ecosystems in Japanese.
§ What does 湿地 mean?
The Japanese word 湿地, pronounced "shitchi," directly translates to "wetland" in English. It's a noun you'll encounter when discussing areas of land that are saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. Think of places like swamps, marshes, bogs, and fens. These are all types of 湿地.
- DEFINITION
- 湿地 (しっち - shitchi): A wetland, an area of land saturated with water.
You might use 湿地 when talking about environmental conservation, geography, or even just describing a landscape. It's a pretty straightforward word, but understanding its nuances can help you describe various water-logged environments more accurately in Japanese.
§ When do people use 湿地?
People use 湿地 in a variety of contexts, primarily when referring to natural environments. Here are some common scenarios:
- Environmental discussions: When talking about ecosystems, biodiversity, or conservation efforts. Wetlands are crucial habitats for many species.
- Geography and nature studies: Describing specific geographical features or types of terrain.
- Travel and tourism: If you're visiting a national park or a nature reserve that features wetlands, you'll likely hear or use this word.
- News and documentaries: When reporting on environmental issues or showcasing natural landscapes.
It's a versatile word for a specific type of environment. You wouldn't typically use it for a puddle or a flooded street, but rather for larger, more established natural areas.
その湿地には珍しい鳥が生息しています。
(Sono shitchi ni wa mezurashii tori ga seisoku shite imasu.)
Hint: Rare birds live in that wetland.
湿地保護は生態系の多様性を保つために重要です。
(Shitchi hogo wa seitaikei no tayousei wo tamotsu tame ni juuyou desu.)
Hint: Wetland protection is important for maintaining ecosystem diversity.
Understanding 湿地 helps you talk about nature and environmental issues with more precision in Japanese. It's a common term in ecological discussions and a useful word to know if you're interested in geography or conservation.
Difficulty Rating
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What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
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Grammar to Know
Nouns + に + あります/います: To indicate existence or location of inanimate objects (あります) or animate objects (います) in a specific place.
公園に湿地があります。 (There is a wetland in the park.)
Nouns + の + Noun: To show possession or modify a noun with another noun, similar to 'of' or an adjective.
湿地の生き物 (wetland creatures)
Nouns + は: The topic particle, which marks the topic of the sentence. It can be translated as 'as for'.
湿地は珍しい場所です。 (Wetlands are rare places.)
Nouns + が: The subject particle, which marks the grammatical subject of the sentence, often used to introduce new information or emphasize the subject.
広い湿地があります。 (There is a wide wetland.)
Nouns + も: The particle 'mo' means 'also' or 'too', and is used to indicate that something else is true in addition to what has already been stated.
湖も湿地も美しいです。 (Both lakes and wetlands are beautiful.)
Examples by Level
湿地は珍しい植物や動物の住処です。
Wetlands are home to rare plants and animals.
「珍しい (mezurashii)」means rare or unusual. 「住処 (sumika)」means dwelling or home.
その地域には広い湿地が広がっています。
A wide wetland extends across that area.
「広い (hiroi)」means wide or spacious. 「広がっています (hiro-gatte imasu)」means is spreading or extending.
湿地の保護はとても重要です。
Wetland protection is very important.
「保護 (hogo)」means protection or conservation. 「重要 (juuyou)」means important.
私たちは湿地で鳥を観察しました。
We observed birds in the wetland.
「観察しました (kansatsu shimashita)」is the past tense of to observe.
この湿地はラムサール条約に登録されています。
This wetland is registered under the Ramsar Convention.
「登録されています (touroku sarete imasu)」means is registered.
湿地には多くの種類の昆虫がいます。
There are many kinds of insects in the wetland.
「多くの種類 (ooku no shurui)」means many kinds or many types. 「昆虫 (konchuu)」means insect.
湿地の水はとてもきれいです。
The water in the wetland is very clean.
「きれい (kirei)」means clean or beautiful.
子供たちは湿地で楽しそうに遊んでいます。
The children are happily playing in the wetland.
「楽しそうに (tanoshisou ni)」means happily or joyfully. 「遊んでいます (asonde imasu)」means are playing.
その湿地は希少な鳥たちの生息地となっています。
That wetland is a habitat for rare birds.
湿地の生態系は非常にデリケートです。
The wetland ecosystem is very delicate.
私たちは湿地の保全活動に参加しています。
We are participating in wetland conservation activities.
この湿地には独特の植物が自生しています。
Unique plants grow wild in this wetland.
開発によって多くの湿地が失われました。
Many wetlands have been lost due to development.
湿地を歩く際は、長靴を履くのがおすすめです。
When walking in wetlands, it's recommended to wear boots.
夕焼けが湿地の水面に美しく映っていました。
The sunset was beautifully reflected on the wetland's water surface.
政府は湿地保護のための新たな法律を制定しました。
The government enacted new laws for wetland protection.
湿地にしか生息しない珍しい鳥がいる。
There is a rare bird that only lives in wetlands.
その湿地は自然保護区に指定されている。
That wetland is designated as a nature reserve.
環境破壊によって、多くの湿地が失われている。
Many wetlands are being lost due to environmental destruction.
湿地の生態系は非常に複雑だ。
The ecosystem of wetlands is very complex.
この地域の湿地は、渡り鳥の中継地となっている。
The wetlands in this area serve as a stopover for migratory birds.
湿地を歩くときは、長靴を履いた方が良い。
When walking in wetlands, it's better to wear boots.
干拓によって、広大な湿地が農地に変わった。
Vast wetlands were converted into farmland through land reclamation.
彼は湿地植物の研究に人生を捧げた。
He dedicated his life to the study of wetland plants.
湿地の生態系は非常に複雑で、多様な生物種が生息しています。
Wetland ecosystems are very complex, and diverse species inhabit them.
この地域の湿地は、渡り鳥にとって重要な中継地です。
The wetlands in this area are important staging points for migratory birds.
開発によって多くの湿地が失われ、環境問題となっています。
Many wetlands have been lost due to development, becoming an environmental issue.
湿地を保全するための国際的な取り組みが進められています。
International efforts are underway to conserve wetlands.
子供たちは湿地で珍しい水生植物を見つけて興奮していました。
The children were excited to find rare aquatic plants in the wetlands.
都市化の進展により、自然の湿地が減少しているのが現状です。
The current situation is that natural wetlands are decreasing due to advancing urbanization.
湿地には、独特の文化や生活様式を持つコミュニティが存在します。
There are communities in wetlands with unique cultures and lifestyles.
夕暮れ時、湿地の水面が美しい夕焼けを映し出していました。
At dusk, the wetland's water surface reflected a beautiful sunset.
Often Confused With
沼地 (numachi) is essentially synonymous with 湿地 (shitchi) and 沼 (numa), referring to a marshy or swampy area. It's often used interchangeably with 湿地.
湿潤 (shitsujun) means humid or moist, describing a condition rather than a specific type of land. While wetlands are 湿潤, 湿潤 is not a wetland itself.
泥濘 (deinei) means mud or mire, referring to very wet, soft ground. While wetlands can contain 泥濘, 泥濘 describes the ground condition, not the entire ecosystem of a wetland.
Easily Confused
沼 (numa) and 湿地 (shitchi) both refer to wetlands, but they emphasize different aspects. Learners might confuse them due to their similar general meaning.
沼 (numa) generally refers to a marsh, swamp, or bog; a shallow body of standing water, often with abundant vegetation. It implies a more permanent body of water. 湿地 (shitchi) is a broader term for a wetland, an area of land that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. It encompasses marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.
多くの鳥がその沼で餌を探していた。 (Ōku no tori ga sono numa de esa o sagashite ita.) Many birds were looking for food in that marsh.
池 (ike) means a pond, which is a small body of water. While a pond can be part of a wetland ecosystem, it's not the same as a wetland itself. Learners might confuse them because both involve water and land.
池 (ike) refers specifically to a pond, which is typically a man-made or natural small body of still water, often deeper than a 沼. 湿地 (shitchi) is a broader ecological term for land saturated with water.
公園の池には鯉がたくさん泳いでいる。 (Kōen no ike ni wa koi ga takusan oyoide iru.) There are many carp swimming in the park's pond.
湖 (mizuumi) means a lake, a large body of water. Learners might incorrectly associate 湿地 (shitchi) with lakes due to both being natural water features, but they are distinct environments.
湖 (mizuumi) is a large body of fresh or salt water that is completely surrounded by land. 湿地 (shitchi) is land saturated with water, often with specific vegetation adapted to wet conditions, and typically much shallower and with less open water than a lake.
琵琶湖は日本で一番大きな湖です。 (Biwako wa Nihon de ichiban ookina mizuumi desu.) Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan.
湿原 (shitsugen) also means a wetland or moor, making it very close in meaning to 湿地 (shitchi). The confusion arises from their near-synonymous nature.
湿原 (shitsugen) often emphasizes an expanse of wetland, particularly a moor or bog, and can sometimes imply a larger, more open area than 湿地 (shitchi). 湿地 (shitchi) is a more general term for any area of land saturated with water. While often interchangeable, 湿原 might suggest a more natural, undisturbed wetland area.
その湿原には珍しい植物がたくさん生えていた。 (Sono shitsugen ni wa mezurashii shokubutsu ga takusan haete ita.) Many rare plants were growing in that moor.
水辺 (mizube) is a general term for the area next to a body of water (river, lake, sea, etc.). It doesn't specify the land's saturation or ecological characteristics. 湿地 (shitchi) specifically describes land that is saturated with water, forming a distinct ecosystem.
夏には水辺で涼む人が多い。 (Natsu ni wa mizube de suzumu hito ga ooi.) Many people cool off by the waterside in summer.
How to Use It
湿地 (しっち, shitchi) refers to land that is saturated with water, such as a marsh, swamp, or bog. It's a general term.
Don't confuse 湿地 (shitchi) with other similar terms like 沼 (numa, pond/swamp) or 沼沢 (shōtaku, marsh/swamp). While there's overlap, 湿地 is a broader category.
Tips
Learn the Kanji components
湿地 (shitchi) is made of 湿 (shitsu) meaning damp or wet, and 地 (chi) meaning ground or place. This helps in understanding the meaning of 'wetland'.
Associate with related words
Think of other words with 湿 (shitsu), like 湿度 (shitsudo) for humidity, or 湿気 (shikke) for moisture. This reinforces the 'wet' concept.
Visualize a wetland
When you encounter 湿地, try to picture a wetland in your mind. This helps create a stronger mental association with the meaning and image.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try saying or writing a simple sentence with 湿地, like 「あの湿地は美しいです。」 (Ano shitchi wa utsukushii desu.) meaning 'That wetland is beautiful.' This aids in practical usage.
Listen for it in contexts
Pay attention to where you hear or read 湿地, such as in nature documentaries, news about environmental issues, or even in anime. This provides real-world context.
Distinguish from similar words
Don't confuse 湿地 (shitchi) with 沼 (numa) which is a swamp or pond, or 湖 (mizuumi) which is a lake. While related, they refer to different types of bodies of water/land.
Practice writing the Kanji
Physically writing the Kanji for 湿 and 地 can help you remember them better, especially the strokes and radicals. This is a good way to improve Kanji retention.
Look for examples online
Search for sentences using 湿地 on Japanese websites or language learning forums. This gives you more examples of how the word is used in various contexts.
Understand its environmental importance
In Japan, wetlands are often recognized for their ecological value, providing habitats for diverse wildlife and contributing to water purification. Knowing this adds a cultural layer to your understanding.
Explore related compound words
Once comfortable, you can look into compound words like 湿地帯 (shitchitai) which means a 'wetland area' or 'wetlands region'. This expands your vocabulary around the core concept.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Talking about nature and environment.
- 湿地の生態系 (wetland ecosystem)
- 湿地保全 (wetland conservation)
- 湿地帯 (wetland area)
Describing a landscape or geographical feature.
- 広大な湿地 (vast wetland)
- 美しい湿地 (beautiful wetland)
- 湿地の景色 (wetland scenery)
Discussing wildlife or plants.
- 湿地に生息する動物 (animals living in wetlands)
- 湿地の植物 (wetland plants)
- 渡り鳥の湿地 (wetland for migratory birds)
Reading or hearing about environmental news.
- 湿地の開発 (wetland development)
- 湿地の減少 (decrease in wetlands)
- ラムサール湿地 (Ramsar wetland)
Planning an outdoor activity or travel.
- 湿地を訪れる (to visit a wetland)
- 湿地散策 (wetland stroll)
- 湿地公園 (wetland park)
Conversation Starters
"日本のどこかに有名な湿地がありますか？ (Are there any famous wetlands in Japan?)"
"湿地に行ったことがありますか？ (Have you ever been to a wetland?)"
"湿地はどんな動物や植物がいますか？ (What kind of animals and plants are in wetlands?)"
"湿地を保護するために何ができますか？ (What can we do to protect wetlands?)"
"湿地の写真を見せてください。 (Please show me pictures of wetlands.)"
Journal Prompts
あなたの国の有名な湿地について説明してください。(Describe a famous wetland in your country.)
もし湿地に住むとしたら、どんな動物や植物に興味がありますか？ (If you were to live in a wetland, what animals and plants would you be interested in?)
湿地を訪れた経験があれば、その時の感想を書いてください。(If you have visited a wetland, write about your impressions.)
湿地保全の重要性についてあなたの意見を書いてください。(Write your opinion on the importance of wetland conservation.)
湿地の絵を描いてみましょう。 (Let's try drawing a picture of a wetland.)
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions湿地 (shitchi) means a wetland, a bog, a marsh, or a swamp. It refers to an area of land that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, and takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem. Think of places like the Everglades or a marshy area near a lake.
The pronunciation of 湿地 is shitchi. The 'shi' is like the 'she' in 'shepherd' but with a shorter 'e' sound. The 'tchi' is like the 'chi' in 'chocolate'.
While both refer to wet areas, 湿地 (shitchi) is a broader term for a wetland in general. 沼 (numa) specifically refers to a swamp or a pond, often implying a smaller, shallower body of still water, usually with a muddy bottom and dense vegetation. So, a 沼 can be a type of 湿地.
Not just 'any' wet area. 湿地 (shitchi) specifically refers to a natural ecosystem characterized by its wetness and the types of plants and animals that thrive there. You wouldn't use it for a puddle on the street, for example.
Yes, there are! Just like in English, there are different types of 湿地 (shitchi). You might hear terms like
- 沼地 (numachi) - marshland/swampland
- 湿原 (shitsugen) - moor/wetland plain
Certainly! Here's an example:
その鳥は湿地に生息しています。
(Sono tori wa shitchi ni seisoku shiteimasu.)
Hint: 'That bird lives in the wetland.'
The kanji 湿 (shitsu) means 'damp' or 'wet'. Besides 湿地 (shitchi), you'll commonly see it in words like:
- 湿度 (shitsudo) - humidity
- 湿気 (shikke) - moisture/dampness
- 湿る (shimeru) - to get wet/damp (verb)
It's not an everyday, super common word like 'dog' or 'house,' but it's definitely a word you'll encounter, especially when talking about nature, geography, or environmental topics. If you're reading a newspaper or watching a nature documentary, you'll likely see or hear it.
湿地 (shitchi) are incredibly important for conservation! They play a vital role in ecosystems, helping with water purification, flood control, and providing habitats for diverse wildlife. So, when people talk about environmental protection, the conservation of 湿地 often comes up.
One way to remember 湿地 (shitchi) is to break down the kanji:
- 湿 (shitsu): Think of 'wet' or 'damp'.
- 地 (chi): Means 'ground' or 'land'.
Test Yourself 96 questions
この公園には美しい____があります。
The sentence talks about a beautiful natural area in the park. '湿地' (shitchi) means wetland, which fits the context of a beautiful natural feature in a park. '森' (mori) means forest, '山' (yama) means mountain, and '海' (umi) means sea.
鳥がたくさんいる____に行きました。
The sentence mentions going to a place where there are many birds. '湿地' (shitchi) is a wetland, a common habitat for birds. '図書館' (toshokan) is a library, 'デパート' (depaato) is a department store, and '駅' (eki) is a station.
私たちは____で珍しい植物を見つけました。
The sentence states that rare plants were found in a certain place. '湿地' (shitchi) often has unique ecosystems and rare plant species. 'ビル' (biru) is a building, '道路' (douro) is a road, and '橋' (hashi) is a bridge.
その____は自然保護区になっています。
The sentence indicates that a place has become a nature reserve. '湿地' (shitchi) are frequently designated as nature reserves due to their ecological importance. 'カフェ' (kafe) is a cafe, 'お店' (omise) is a shop, and '学校' (gakkou) is a school.
散歩中に____の近くを通りました。
The sentence describes walking near a certain place. '湿地' (shitchi) is a natural area that one might pass by during a walk. '家' (ie) is a house, '公園' (kouen) is a park, and 'スーパー' (suupaa) is a supermarket.
この地域の____は、水鳥の生息地です。
The sentence explains that a certain area is a habitat for water birds. '湿地' (shitchi) are wetlands, which are prime habitats for water birds. '山' (yama) is a mountain, '町' (machi) is a town, and '畑' (hatake) is a field.
Choose the correct kanji for 'wetland'.
'湿地' (shicchi) means wetland. '乾地' (kanchi) means dry land. '高地' (kouchi) means highland. '低地' (teichi) means lowland.
Which of these is a place often covered in water?
A '湿地' (shicchi) is a wetland, which is often covered in water. '砂漠' (sabaku) is a desert. '山' (yama) is a mountain. '森' (mori) is a forest.
What kind of environment is a '湿地'?
'湿地' (shicchi) is a place with a lot of water. '砂が多い場所' (suna ga ooi basho) is a place with a lot of sand. '雪が多い場所' (yuki ga ooi basho) is a place with a lot of snow. '岩が多い場所' (iwa ga ooi basho) is a place with a lot of rocks.
A '湿地' is a dry place.
A '湿地' (shicchi) is a wetland, meaning it is a wet place, not dry.
Many plants that like water grow in a '湿地'.
Since '湿地' (shicchi) is a wet environment, many plants that thrive in water grow there.
'湿地' has very little water.
A '湿地' (shicchi) is a wetland, characterized by having a lot of water, not very little.
I went to a wetland.
This wetland is very beautiful.
There are many birds in the wetland.
Read this aloud:
しっち
Focus: し (shi) っ (small tsu, pause) ち (chi)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
しっちに行きました。
Focus: しっちに (shicchi ni) いきました (ikimashita)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
しっちの鳥
Focus: しっちの (shicchi no) とり (tori)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct kanji for 'wetland'.
湿 (shitsu) means 'wet' or 'damp', and 地 (chi) means 'land' or 'ground'. Together, 湿地 means 'wetland'.
Which of these is NOT related to water or land?
海, 川, and 湿地 are all related to water or land that is wet. 山 means mountain, which is typically dry.
In which season might you find a wetland to be particularly noticeable?
While wetlands are present year-round, they are often more active and visible with lush vegetation and wildlife in the summer months.
A 湿地 (shicchi) is a place with a lot of water.
Yes, a 湿地 (wetland) is defined by its wet, water-saturated land.
You can always build a house easily on a 湿地 (shicchi).
No, building on wetlands can be difficult due to the soft, wet ground and often requires special construction techniques or is restricted by environmental laws.
多くの鳥が湿地で生活しています。(Ōku no tori ga shicchi de seikatsu shiteimasu.) - Many birds live in wetlands.
Wetlands are important habitats for many species of birds, providing food and shelter.
Imagine you are describing a nature park you visited in Japan. Write a sentence in Japanese about seeing a wetland there. Make sure to use the word 湿地.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨日、自然公園で美しい湿地を見ました。
You are writing an email to a friend about your studies. Mention that you learned the Japanese word for 'wetland'. Use 湿地 in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今日、日本語で「湿地」という言葉を勉強しました。
Describe a place where you might find a 湿地. Write a short sentence in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この湿地には、たくさんの鳥がいます。
湿地には何がたくさんありますか？
Read this passage:
湿地は、水がたくさんある土地です。色々な植物や動物がそこに住んでいます。鳥や魚を見ることができます。
湿地には何がたくさんありますか？
文章の冒頭に「湿地は、水がたくさんある土地です」と書かれています。
文章の冒頭に「湿地は、水がたくさんある土地です」と書かれています。
この文章から、湿地について何が言えますか？
Read this passage:
湿地は自然の宝庫です。そこには珍しい植物や動物がたくさんいます。私たちは湿地を守るべきです。
この文章から、湿地について何が言えますか？
文章の最後に「私たちは湿地を守るべきです」と書かれています。
文章の最後に「私たちは湿地を守るべきです」と書かれています。
子供たちは湿地で何を見つけましたか？
Read this passage:
子供たちは湿地でカエルを見つけました。彼らはとても喜びました。湿地は子供たちにとって良い学びの場所です。
子供たちは湿地で何を見つけましたか？
文章の冒頭に「子供たちは湿地でカエルを見つけました」と書かれています。
文章の冒頭に「子供たちは湿地でカエルを見つけました」と書かれています。
This sentence describes the presence of a wetland in a park. The particles 'に' and 'が' indicate location and subject respectively.
This sentence indicates that birds are often seen in wetlands. 'で' marks the location of the action.
This sentence describes the beauty of a wetland. 'は' marks the topic of the sentence.
この地域の___は多くの珍しい鳥の生息地です。
文脈から、珍しい鳥が生息する場所は湿地が最も適切です。
環境保護のため、その___を開発から守る必要があります。
環境保護の文脈で開発から守るべきは湿地が適切です。
川のそばにある広大な___は、カエルや昆虫の楽園です。
カエルや昆虫の楽園となりうる川沿いの場所は湿地が適切です。
その___には、独特な植物がたくさん自生しています。
独特な植物が自生する場所として湿地が適切です。
バードウォッチングには、あの___が最適な場所です。
バードウォッチングに最適な場所は湿地です。
雨の後、公園の奥にある___は水で満たされました。
雨の後に水で満たされる公園の奥の場所として湿地が適切です。
Listen for where many kinds of birds live.
Listen for what the wetland has been designated as.
Listen for what was found during a walk.
Read this aloud:
湿地は環境にとって重要です。
Focus: しっち (shicchi), かんきょう (kankyō)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
この地域の湿地は多様な生態系を支えています。
Focus: ちいき (chiiki), たような (tayōna), せいたいけい (seitaikei)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
私たちは湿地保全の活動を支援しています。
Focus: ほぜん (hozen), かつどう (katsudō), しえん (shien)
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a wetland you've seen or imagined. Use the word "湿地" (shicchi).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は先日、鳥がたくさんいる美しい湿地を訪れました。そこには珍しい植物もたくさんありました。 (I recently visited a beautiful wetland with many birds. There were also many rare plants there.)
Describe a potential environmental problem affecting wetlands in a short sentence using "湿地".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
工場の排水によって湿地の水が汚染され、多くの生き物が危機に瀕しています。(The water in the wetland is being polluted by factory wastewater, putting many creatures at risk.)
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what a wetland is. Write a simple explanation using "湿地".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
湿地は水が豊富で、特定の植物や動物が生息する特別な場所だよ。(A wetland is a special place rich in water where specific plants and animals live.)
この文章から、湿地は誰にとって重要だと述べられていますか？
Read this passage:
この地域の湿地は、渡り鳥にとって重要な休憩場所です。毎年秋には、数えきれないほどの鳥がここに立ち寄ります。湿地の豊かな自然は、地域住民にとっても大切な資源となっています。 (The wetlands in this area are an important resting place for migratory birds. Every autumn, countless birds stop here. The rich nature of the wetlands is also a valuable resource for local residents.)
この文章から、湿地は誰にとって重要だと述べられていますか？
文章では、湿地が渡り鳥にとって重要な休憩場所であり、地域住民にとっても大切な資源であると述べられています。(The passage states that the wetlands are an important resting place for migratory birds and a valuable resource for local residents.)
文章では、湿地が渡り鳥にとって重要な休憩場所であり、地域住民にとっても大切な資源であると述べられています。(The passage states that the wetlands are an important resting place for migratory birds and a valuable resource for local residents.)
政府が発表した計画の目的は何ですか？
Read this passage:
政府は、失われつつある湿地の生態系を保護するための新しい計画を発表しました。この計画には、湿地の清掃活動や、教育プログラムの実施が含まれています。 (The government announced a new plan to protect the endangered wetland ecosystem. This plan includes wetland cleanup activities and the implementation of educational programs.)
政府が発表した計画の目的は何ですか？
文章の冒頭で「失われつつある湿地の生態系を保護するための新しい計画」と明記されています。(It is clearly stated at the beginning of the passage that it is "a new plan to protect the endangered wetland ecosystem".)
文章の冒頭で「失われつつある湿地の生態系を保護するための新しい計画」と明記されています。(It is clearly stated at the beginning of the passage that it is "a new plan to protect the endangered wetland ecosystem".)
ラムサール条約に登録されると、湿地はどうなりますか？
Read this passage:
日本のいくつかの湿地は、国際的に重要な湿地としてラムサール条約に登録されています。これにより、これらの湿地は国際的な協力のもとで保護され、その価値が認められています。(Some wetlands in Japan are registered under the Ramsar Convention as internationally important wetlands. This ensures that these wetlands are protected under international cooperation and their value is recognized.)
ラムサール条約に登録されると、湿地はどうなりますか？
文章に「国際的な協力のもとで保護され」と明確に記載されています。(It is clearly stated in the passage that they are "protected under international cooperation".)
文章に「国際的な協力のもとで保護され」と明確に記載されています。(It is clearly stated in the passage that they are "protected under international cooperation".)
This sentence means 'That wetland is home to birds.' The correct order is to start with 'その' (that), followed by '湿地' (wetland), then 'は' (topic marker), '鳥たち' (birds), 'の' (possessive particle), and finally '家です' (is home).
This sentence means 'There is a wide wetland in this area.' The order starts with 'この' (this), '地域' (area), 'には' (in), '広い' (wide), '湿地' (wetland), 'が' (subject marker), and 'あります' (there is).
This sentence means 'Wetlands are important for nature.' It starts with '湿地' (wetland), then 'は' (topic marker), '自然' (nature), 'にとって' (for), and '大切です' (is important).
この地域の___は多くの珍しい鳥の生息地となっています。
この文脈では、珍しい鳥が生息する場所として「湿地」が最も適切です。
環境保護団体は、開発計画から貴重な___を守るために活動しています。
環境保護の対象となる「貴重な場所」として「湿地」が適切です。
雨が降った後、公園の低い場所は一時的に___のようになりました。
雨によって水がたまり、「湿地」のようになるという文脈です。
渡り鳥の飛来地として有名な___は、バードウォッチャーに人気です。
渡り鳥が多く集まる場所として「湿地」がよく知られています。
干拓によって___は農地に変わりましたが、生態系への影響が懸念されています。
干拓によって農地になりがちな自然環境は「湿地」です。
この川の下流には広大な___が広がり、多くの水生植物が生息しています。
川の下流に広がり、水生植物が多い場所として「湿地」が適切です。
この地域の生態系は、貴重な___によって支えられています。
文脈から、生態系を支える自然環境を表す「湿地」が適切です。
開発計画は、近隣の___の保全に配慮して進められるべきです。
「保全に配慮」という文脈から、保護されるべき自然環境である「湿地」が適切です。
渡り鳥の飛来地として有名な、あの広大な___は、ラムサール条約に登録されています。
「渡り鳥の飛来地」や「ラムサール条約」というキーワードから、国際的に重要な水鳥の生息地である「湿地」が適切です。
湿地は、一般的に水はけが良く、乾燥した土地を指す。
湿地は、水が滞留しやすい、湿潤な土地を指します。
湿地は、多くの生物種にとって重要な生息地であり、生物多様性の維持に貢献している。
湿地は、多様な動植物が生息する豊かな生態系を形成しています。
湿地の減少は、水質汚染の悪化や洪水被害の増加につながる可能性がある。
湿地は、水を浄化したり、洪水を調整したりする機能があるため、その減少は環境問題を引き起こす可能性があります。
Imagine you are an environmental reporter covering a new conservation effort. Write a short news blurb (3-4 sentences) about the importance of protecting local wetlands. Include the word '湿地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
地元の湿地帯は、多様な生態系を支える上で極めて重要な役割を果たしています。最近、この貴重な自然環境を保護するための新しい取り組みが始まりました。湿地の保全は、私たちの地域の生物多様性を守り、将来の世代に豊かな自然を残すために不可欠です。この活動により、湿地の健全性が維持されることが期待されます。
You are writing a travel blog about a hidden gem in Japan. Describe a beautiful wetland you visited, focusing on its unique features and the feeling it evoked. Use '湿地' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
先日訪れたのは、手つかずの自然が残る美しい湿地でした。そこには珍しい植物や野鳥が生息しており、静寂な風景に心が洗われるようでした。特に朝霧に包まれた湿地の景色は幻想的で、まるで別世界に迷い込んだかのような感動を覚えました。この湿地は、日本の隠れた名所として、もっと多くの人に知られてほしい場所です。
You are a scientist explaining the role of wetlands in flood control. Write a brief explanation (3-4 sentences) for a general audience. Ensure you use '湿地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
湿地は、洪水を緩和する上で非常に重要な役割を担っています。大量の雨水を一時的に貯水する天然の貯水池として機能し、下流地域の洪水被害を軽減します。この湿地の貯水機能は、都市開発が進む現代において、災害対策としても見直されています。自然の力で洪水をコントロールする湿地の重要性は計り知れません。
ラムサール条約登録湿地が厳重に保護されている主な理由は何ですか？
Read this passage:
日本のラムサール条約登録湿地は、その生態系の多様性と国際的な重要性から、厳重な保護の対象となっています。これらの湿地は、渡り鳥の重要な中継地であり、多くの絶滅危惧種の生息地でもあります。地域住民による保全活動も活発に行われており、湿地の持続可能な利用が模索されています。
ラムサール条約登録湿地が厳重に保護されている主な理由は何ですか？
ラムサール条約登録湿地は、生態系の多様性と渡り鳥の中継地、絶滅危惧種の生息地としての国際的な重要性から保護されています。
ラムサール条約登録湿地は、生態系の多様性と渡り鳥の中継地、絶滅危惧種の生息地としての国際的な重要性から保護されています。
湿地が「炭素の貯蔵庫」と呼ばれる理由は何ですか？
Read this passage:
湿地の減少は、地球温暖化の一因とも考えられています。湿地は二酸化炭素を吸収し、貯蔵する能力が高いため、「炭素の貯蔵庫」とも呼ばれます。しかし、開発によって湿地が失われると、貯蔵されていた二酸化炭素が大気中に放出され、温暖化を加速させる可能性があります。
湿地が「炭素の貯蔵庫」と呼ばれる理由は何ですか？
湿地は二酸化炭素を吸収し、貯蔵する能力が高いため、「炭素の貯蔵庫」と呼ばれています。
湿地は二酸化炭素を吸収し、貯蔵する能力が高いため、「炭素の貯蔵庫」と呼ばれています。
小学校が湿地で清掃活動を行う主な目的は何ですか？
Read this passage:
ある湿地では、地域の小学校が環境学習の一環として、湿地の清掃活動を行っています。子供たちは実際に湿地に入り、ゴミを拾ったり、湿地に生息する生き物を観察したりすることで、自然の重要性を肌で感じています。この活動は、次世代への環境教育として大きな意味を持っています。
小学校が湿地で清掃活動を行う主な目的は何ですか？
小学校が湿地で清掃活動を行うのは、環境学習の一環として、子供たちが自然の重要性を肌で感じるためです。
小学校が湿地で清掃活動を行うのは、環境学習の一環として、子供たちが自然の重要性を肌で感じるためです。
This sentence emphasizes the importance of preserving wetlands for ecosystem protection.
This sentence describes migratory birds resting in a wetland.
This sentence discusses the serious problem of wetland reduction due to development.
Listen for how '湿地' is described as an important part of an ecosystem.
Listen for the consequence of a development plan related to '湿地'.
Listen for the purpose of an international treaty concerning '湿地'.
Read this aloud:
その湿地は、渡り鳥の重要な中継地として知られています。
Focus: しっち, わた, どり, じゅうよう, ちゅうけいち
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
地球温暖化の影響で、世界の湿地は急速に減少しています。
Focus: ちきゅう, おんだんか, えいきょう, しっち, きゅうそく, げんしょう
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
この地域の湿地は、独特の植物相と動物相を育んでいます。
Focus: ちいき, しっち, どくとく, しょくぶつそう, どうぶつそう, はぐく
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes how wetlands harbor precious ecosystems. The structure starts with the location (湿地には), followed by the nature of what's found there (貴重な生態系が), and then the verb describing its existence (存在しています).
This sentence emphasizes the importance of wetland conservation for the future. It starts with the subject (湿地の保全活動は), followed by the purpose (未来のために), and then the predicate indicating its importance (重要です).
This sentence states that many wild birds migrate to this wetland. It begins with the location (この湿地には), followed by the subject (多くの野鳥が), and then the verb describing their arrival (飛来します).
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Summary
湿地 (shitchi) means 'wetland' and is a practical word for describing water-saturated land areas.
- 湿地 (shitchi) refers to a wetland, an area of land saturated with water.
- It's a CEFR B1 level noun, meaning it's a common and useful word for intermediate learners.
- Understanding this word helps describe natural environments and ecosystems in Japanese.
Learn the Kanji components
湿地 (shitchi) is made of 湿 (shitsu) meaning damp or wet, and 地 (chi) meaning ground or place. This helps in understanding the meaning of 'wetland'.
Associate with related words
Think of other words with 湿 (shitsu), like 湿度 (shitsudo) for humidity, or 湿気 (shikke) for moisture. This reinforces the 'wet' concept.
Visualize a wetland
When you encounter 湿地, try to picture a wetland in your mind. This helps create a stronger mental association with the meaning and image.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try saying or writing a simple sentence with 湿地, like 「あの湿地は美しいです。」 (Ano shitchi wa utsukushii desu.) meaning 'That wetland is beautiful.' This aids in practical usage.
Example
この湿地は様々な水鳥の生息地となっている。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More nature words
～上
B1Above; on top of; up.
〜の上
A2On top of, above, upon.
豊か
B1Abundant; rich; plentiful (na-adjective).
〜に従って
B1According to, in conformity with, as (something happens).
酸性雨
B1Acid rain.
営み
B1Activity; daily life; undertaking (e.g., life's activities).
順応する
B1To adapt; to adjust; to conform.
~を背景に
B1Against the backdrop of; with...as background.
空気
A2air
大気汚染
B1Air pollution; the presence of harmful substances in the air.
