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Vocabulary
고양하다

B2 verb #7,500 most common 10 min read

고양하다

Top 7,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 고양하다 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 고양하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '고양하다' is too difficult to use. You should focus on simple words like '좋다' (good) or '기쁘다' (happy). However, you can think of it as a very special way to say 'make someone feel very, very good and strong.' Imagine you win a game and your whole team is cheering. That 'big happy energy' is what this word is about. You won't use it yet, but you might see it in a title of a book or a very formal poster. For now, just remember that it is a 'level up' word for feelings. It is not about cats, even though it sounds like 'goyang-i' (cat). It is a 'fancy' word for 'lifting up feelings.' If you want to say something similar, you can say '기분이 좋아요' (I feel good). '고양하다' is like saying 'My spirit is soaring high.' It is a word for the future of your Korean learning journey.

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more verbs. '고양하다' is still very formal, but you can understand it as a synonym for '기분을 높이다' (to raise the mood). You might see this word in a simple news headline about a sports team. For example, '승리는 사기를 고양한다' (Victory boosts morale). '사기' means team spirit. So, when a team wins, their spirit goes up. That is '고양하다.' You should not use this word when talking to your friends. If you say 'I will 고양 your mood' to a friend, they will think you are acting like a professor! Instead, use it to understand formal signs or news. It is a 'Hanja' word, which means it comes from Chinese characters. '고' means 'high.' So, whenever you see '고' at the start of a formal word, it often means something is high or going up.

At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize '고양하다' in reading materials like short essays or news clips. You are moving beyond basic daily life Korean and into more 'social' Korean. '고양하다' is used for abstract things. You can't '고양' a bag, but you can '고양' your '의식' (awareness). For example, if you watch a documentary about the environment, it might '고양' your '환경 보호 의식' (environmental protection awareness). This means you now care more about the earth. You can start using this word in formal writing, like a school report or a polite letter. It makes your Korean sound more 'educated.' Try to remember it as 'to uplift' or 'to enhance.' It is especially common with the word '사기' (morale). If you are a team leader in a class project, you might say, '우리 팀의 사기를 고양합시다!' (Let's boost our team's morale!).

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '고양하다' in formal discussions and writing. This is the level where this word truly belongs. You understand that it is a transitive verb that needs an abstract object. You should know common collocations like '국위를 고양하다' (to enhance national prestige) and '문화적 소양을 고양하다' (to enhance cultural knowledge). At this level, you can also use the passive form '고양되다' (to be uplifted). For example, '축제 분위기가 고양되었다' (The festival atmosphere was uplifted). You should distinguish it from similar words like '고취하다' (to inspire/instill) and '진작하다' (to stimulate). '고양하다' is your tool for describing the elevation of spirits, moods, and abstract values. It is a key word for expressing sophisticated ideas in Korean proficiency tests like the TOPIK II.

At the C1 level, you use '고양하다' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its nuances in literature and academic discourse. You can use it to describe the 'sublime' (숭고함) or the elevation of human consciousness in philosophical contexts. You might use it to critique a piece of art, saying it '고양한다' the viewer's aesthetic sensibilities to a metaphysical level. You are also aware of its historical and political baggage—how it has been used in nationalistic rhetoric to '고양' the national spirit. You can switch between '고양하다', '고취하다', and '진작하다' effortlessly, choosing the one that fits the exact register and intent of your communication. Your usage of this word is not just grammatically correct, but contextually perfect, showing a deep grasp of Korean Hanja-based vocabulary and its role in high-level discourse.

At the C2 level, '고양하다' is a word you might use in professional oratory, high-level academic publishing, or creative writing. You understand the subtle rhythmic and tonal qualities it adds to a sentence. You can discuss the etymological roots of the Hanja (高揚) and how the concept of 'uplifting' has evolved in modern Korean society. You might use it in a complex sentence structure, such as '인간 존엄성의 고양을 향한 끊임없는 갈구' (The constant craving toward the elevation of human dignity). You are sensitive to the word's potential for being overly rhetorical and know how to balance it with more grounded language. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know its history, its social implications, and its power to inspire an audience. You use it to craft messages that are not only informative but also emotionally and intellectually moving.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

고양하다 in 30 Seconds

A formal verb meaning to uplift or enhance abstract concepts like morale, spirit, or prestige.
Derived from Hanja (High + Raise), it is never used for lifting physical objects like boxes.
Commonly paired with '사기' (morale), '의식' (awareness), and '국위' (national prestige).
Essential for professional writing and understanding news reports about national or team achievements.

The Korean verb 고양하다 (Goyang-hada) is a sophisticated and formal term used to describe the act of uplifting, enhancing, or promoting an abstract quality to a higher level. Derived from the Hanja characters 高 (고 - High) and 揚 (양 - to raise or spread), the word literally translates to 'raising something high.' However, unlike the simple verb '올리다' (to lift), 고양하다 is exclusively reserved for non-physical, psychological, or spiritual entities. You will most frequently encounter this word in contexts involving human emotions, collective morale, national prestige, or artistic consciousness. It implies a sense of intentionality and progress, often suggesting that the current state is being improved or energized through a specific effort or event.

Emotional Resonance: When we speak of 고양하다, we are often talking about '사기' (morale) or '의식' (consciousness). It describes the process of moving from a state of apathy or normalcy to a state of heightened awareness or enthusiasm.

승리는 선수들의 사기를 크게 고양했다.

In the sentence above, the victory didn't just 'increase' morale; it 'uplifted' it, suggesting a powerful, positive transformation of the players' spirits. This word is a staple in news reports, corporate speeches, and academic writing. It carries a weight of dignity and importance. For example, a government might implement policies to 고양하다 the national prestige (국위) on the international stage. An artist might create a masterpiece intended to 고양하다 the aesthetic sensibilities of the public. It is a word of aspiration and improvement.

Historical Context: Historically, this term was used in literature to describe the elevation of the soul or the spirit. In modern Korean, it has retained this formal air, making it perfect for formal addresses or professional evaluations where one wants to sound precise and sophisticated.

전통 문화를 보존함으로써 민족의 자긍심을 고양하다.

To further understand its usage, consider the difference between '기분을 좋게 하다' (to make one feel good) and '기운을 고양하다' (to uplift the spirit). The former is casual and focuses on temporary happiness, while the latter is formal and focuses on a profound, lasting elevation of one's inner energy or state of being. It is an essential word for anyone looking to master high-level Korean communication, particularly in professional, academic, or artistic circles. By using 고양하다, you signal that you are discussing significant, abstract concepts with the seriousness they deserve.

Social Significance: Socially, the act of '고양' (the noun form) is seen as a communal good. Whether it is a leader uplifting a team or a teacher uplifting a student's curiosity, the focus is always on upward movement of the intangible.

독서는 우리의 지적 호기심을 고양하는 좋은 방법이다.

Using 고양하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a transitive verb. This means it must take an object, typically followed by the object particles -을 or -를. The objects are almost always abstract nouns related to the mind, spirit, or collective identity. You cannot '고양' a physical object like a chair or a car. Instead, you '고양' things like '사기' (morale), '의식' (consciousness), '국위' (national prestige), '자긍심' (pride), or '분위기' (atmosphere).

Standard Sentence Pattern: [Subject] + [Object]-을/를 + 고양하다. For example: '정부는 국민의 안보 의식을 고양했다' (The government enhanced the public's security awareness).

그의 연설은 청중의 열정을 고양하기에 충분했다.

In the sentence above, the verb is used in the form -기에, meaning 'enough to...' or 'sufficient for...'. This highlights the purpose of the action. Another common form is the causative or purpose-driven construction -기 위해. For instance, '팀의 사기를 고양하기 위해 회식을 했다' (We had a dinner to boost the team's morale). Here, 고양하다 clearly defines the goal of the social gathering. It elevates the tone from just 'having fun' to 'strategic team building.'

Noun Form: 고양 (Upliftment): The noun form '고양' is frequently used in compound phrases like '사기 고양' (morale boosting) or '의식 고양' (consciousness raising). These act as fixed expressions in formal documents.

이 캠페인은 환경 보호 의식의 고양을 목적으로 한다.

Furthermore, 고양하다 is often used with adverbs like '크게' (greatly), '한층' (further/even more), or '적극적으로' (actively). These adverbs help quantify the degree of elevation. For example, '국격을 한층 고양하다' means 'to elevate the national status even further.' This demonstrates the word's flexibility in formal rhetoric. It allows the speaker to describe not just a change, but a significant and positive shift in value or spirit. When writing essays or reports, substituting '높이다' (to heighten) with 고양하다 immediately increases the register of your Korean, making your writing sound more professional and authoritative.

Common Collocations: 1. 사기를 고양하다 (Boost morale)
2. 의식을 고양하다 (Raise awareness)
3. 국위를 고양하다 (Enhance national prestige)
4. 정신을 고양하다 (Uplift the spirit)

우리는 창의성을 고양할 수 있는 환경을 조성해야 합니다.

In daily conversation, 고양하다 might be rare, but in the media and professional environments, it is everywhere. You will hear it most prominently during major national events. For example, during the Olympics or the World Cup, news anchors often say that the athletes' performance has 고양했다 the national prestige (국위를 고양하다). In this context, it conveys a sense of collective pride and international standing. It's the go-to word for describing how a small country gains big respect through excellence.

In the Corporate World: CEOs and managers use it during town hall meetings. They talk about '사기 고양' (boosting morale) especially after a difficult quarter or before a major project launch. It sounds more strategic and caring than just saying 'work harder.'

이번 성과는 전 직원의 애사심을 고양하는 계기가 되었습니다.

Another common place is in the arts and humanities. Art critics or museum curators might use 고양하다 to describe the effect of a painting or a symphony. They might argue that a particular work of art 고양한다 the human spirit or the viewer's aesthetic consciousness. It suggests that the art is not just for looking, but for elevating the soul. Similarly, in educational settings, teachers might discuss how to 고양하다 students' academic curiosity or their sense of civic duty.

Political Rhetoric: Politicians love this word. They use it to talk about '공동체 의식 고양' (raising community spirit) or '법질서 준수 의식 고양' (raising awareness of following the law). It gives their speeches a visionary and noble quality.

시민 의식을 고양하여 더 나은 사회를 만듭시다.

Finally, you will see it in the titles of seminars or campaigns. '청소년의 꿈을 고양하는 멘토링 프로그램' (A mentoring program to uplift the dreams of youth) is a classic example. Here, the word is used to inspire and attract participants by promising a transformative experience. In essence, whenever there is a move from a lower state of mind or status to a higher, more positive one, 고양하다 is the word that captures that transition perfectly. It is the language of progress, inspiration, and refinement.

Where to Find It: • News editorials
• Motivational books
• Official government statements
• Graduation speeches

그 영화는 인간의 존엄성을 고양하는 메시지를 담고 있다.

The most common mistake learners make with 고양하다 is applying it to physical objects. Because the Hanja '高' means high, students often assume they can use it as a synonym for '올리다' (to lift) or '높이다' (to heighten). However, you cannot say '박스를 고양하다' (to uplift a box) or '온도를 고양하다' (to uplift the temperature). This sounds very strange to native speakers. Remember: 고양하다 is for the mind and spirit, not for physical heights or measurements.

Physical vs. Abstract: Wrong: 건물 높이를 고양하다 (Uplift building height)
Right: 건물 높이를 높이다 (Heighten building height)
Right: 애국심을 고양하다 (Uplift patriotism)

성적을 고양하다 (X) -> 성적을 올리다 (O).

Another mistake is confusing it with '고취하다' (to inspire/instill). While they are similar, '고취하다' is often used for instilling a specific thought or belief into others, like '애국심을 고취하다' (to instill patriotism). 고양하다 is more about the general elevation of a state that already exists or the overall mood. Using them interchangeably is sometimes okay, but '고양하다' has a stronger nuance of 'lifting up' rather than 'planting in.'

Phonetic Confusion: Avoid the 'Cat' trap. In casual speech, if you say '고양' without context, people might think of '고양이' (cat). Always ensure your context clearly points to an abstract quality to avoid confusion.

그는 사기 고양을 위해 고양이를 샀다. (He bought a cat to boost morale - technically correct but confusing!)

Lastly, be careful with the register. 고양하다 is a high-register word. Using it in a very casual setting, like telling a friend 'I'll uplift your mood' (네 기분을 고양해줄게), can sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic. For friends, '기분 전환 시켜줄게' (I'll help you change your mood) or '기운 내게 해줄게' (I'll make you feel better) is much more natural. Use 고양하다 when you want to sound poetic, professional, or when addressing a group.

Register Check: Informal: 기분 좋게 만들다 (Make feel good)
Formal: 사기를 고양하다 (Boost morale)
Avoid using formal words for trivial daily tasks.

커피 한 잔이 내 업무 의욕을 고양했다. (A bit too formal for a coffee break, but acceptable if you're being poetic.)

Korean has several words that mean 'to raise' or 'to inspire,' and choosing the right one depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. 고양하다 focuses on the height and the uplifting quality. Let's compare it with its closest relatives. First, 고취하다 (Gochwi-hada). As mentioned before, '고취하다' is more about instilling or inspiring a particular thought or spirit in someone else. It's often used for ideological or motivational purposes.

고양하다 vs. 고취하다: 고양하다: Focuses on the resulting high state (Uplift).
고취하다: Focuses on the act of instilling/encouraging (Inspire).

독립 정신을 고취하다 (Instill the spirit of independence).

Next is 진작하다 (Jinjak-hada). This word is specifically used for 'stimulating' or 'promoting' something that might be sluggish. It's very common in business contexts, like '내수 진작' (stimulating domestic demand) or '의욕 진작' (stimulating the will to work). While 고양하다 feels like a balloon rising, 진작하다 feels like a spark starting a fire.

드높이다 (Deunop-ida): This is a native Korean word (Pure Korean) that also means to heighten greatly. It is often used for '명성' (fame) or '기개' (spirit). It is slightly less formal than '고양하다' but very poetic and powerful.

나라의 이름을 세계에 드높이다 (Make the country's name highly known to the world).

Finally, we have 증진시키다 (Jeungjin-sikida), which means to 'promote' or 'advance.' This is used for health (건강 증진) or cooperation (협력 증진). It is more clinical and functional than 고양하다. If you are talking about improving a process or a physical state, use '증진시키다.' If you are talking about the 'vibe' or the 'soul,' stick with 고양하다. Understanding these subtle differences will help you choose the exact word that fits the gravity and nature of your subject matter.

Summary Table: • 고양하다: Uplift spirit/morale (Formal/Abstract)
• 고취하다: Instill ideas/spirit (Inspirational)
• 진작하다: Stimulate/Boost (Economic/Practical)
• 드높이다: Make famous/heighten (Poetic/Strong)

그의 용기 있는 행동은 시민들의 정의감을 고양했다.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character '揚' (양) is the same one used in '태극기' (the Korean flag) when people 'raise' it. It combines the hand radical (扌) with a character meaning 'to spread' or 'sunlight'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ko.jaŋ.ɦa.da/

US /koʊ.jɑŋ.hɑ.dɑ/

In Korean, stress is generally even, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '고' is common in formal speech.

Rhymes With

조양하다 (Joyang-hada) 도양하다 (Doyang-hada) 보양하다 (Boyang-hada) 소양하다 (Soyang-hada) 부양하다 (Buyang-hada) 수양하다 (Suyang-hada) 배양하다 (Baeyang-hada) 함양하다 (Hamyang-hada)

Common Errors

Pronouncing '고' as a very strong English 'K'. It should be between 'K' and 'G'.
Making the 'h' in 'ha' too silent. It should be clearly audible.
Confusing the pitch with '고양이' (cat), which has a different melodic contour in some dialects.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary and formal context.

Writing 4/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or using it on physical objects.

Speaking 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but rarely used in casual daily conversation.

Listening 3/5

Common in news and documentaries, so intermediate learners will hear it often.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

높이다 (To raise) 사기 (Morale) 의식 (Awareness) 정신 (Spirit) 기분 (Mood)

Learn Next

고취하다 (To inspire) 진작하다 (To stimulate) 함양하다 (To cultivate) 앙양하다 (To exalt) 선양하다 (To promote)

Advanced

고양감 (Exhilaration) 국위 선양 (Enhancing national prestige) 도덕적 해이 (Moral hazard - antonymous concept) 자아 실현 (Self-actualization)

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs with -을/를

사기(를) 고양하다.

Passive formation with -되다

분위기가 고양되다.

Causative formation with -시키다

의욕을 고양시키다.

Purpose ending -기 위해

국위를 고양하기 위해 노력하다.

Noun derivation (Removing -하다)

의식 고양 캠페인.

Examples by Level

기분이 아주 좋아요.

I feel very good.

A1 level uses '좋다' instead of '고양하다'.

우리 팀이 이겼어요!

Our team won!

Simple past tense for a happy event.

노래가 정말 신나요.

The song is really exciting.

Using '신나다' for exciting feelings.

선생님이 칭찬해 주셨어요.

The teacher praised me.

Praise leads to '고양' in higher levels.

친구들과 놀아서 행복해요.

I am happy because I played with friends.

Reasoning with '-아서/어서'.

와! 기운이 나요.

Wow! I feel energized.

Casual way to express being energized.

영화를 보고 기분이 좋아졌어요.

I feel better after watching the movie.

Change of state with '-아/어지다'.

힘내세요!

Cheer up! / Be strong!

Imperative used to boost someone's spirit.

승리는 우리 사기를 높여요.

Victory raises our morale.

A2 uses '높이다' (to raise) as a simpler alternative.

이 음악은 기분을 좋게 해요.

This music makes the mood good.

Causative structure '-게 하다'.

선생님의 말씀에 힘이 났어요.

I gained strength from the teacher's words.

Passive gain of energy.

우리는 팀워크를 위해 노력해요.

We work hard for teamwork.

Purpose expressed with '-를 위해'.

뉴스에서 '사기 고양'이라는 말을 들었어요.

I heard the phrase 'morale boosting' on the news.

Recognizing formal nouns.

축제 덕분에 마을 분위기가 좋아졌어요.

Thanks to the festival, the town atmosphere improved.

Using '덕분에' for positive reasons.

운동을 하면 자신감이 생겨요.

If you exercise, you get confidence.

Confidence is something that can be '고양'.

맛있는 음식을 먹고 기운을 차렸어요.

I ate delicious food and recovered my energy.

Recovering spirit/energy.

이 캠페인은 환경 보호 의식을 고양합니다.

This campaign enhances environmental protection awareness.

Formal present tense usage of '고양하다'.

팀의 사기를 고양하기 위해 파티를 열었어요.

We threw a party to boost the team's morale.

Using '-기 위해' for purpose with the verb.

그의 연설은 시민들의 열정을 고양시켰다.

His speech uplifted the citizens' passion.

Causative form '-시키다' can be used similarly.

예술은 우리의 정신을 고양하는 힘이 있다.

Art has the power to uplift our spirits.

Attributive form '-하는' modifying '힘'.

독서는 지적 호기심을 고양하는 데 도움이 된다.

Reading helps in enhancing intellectual curiosity.

'-하는 데' meaning 'in the process of'.

정부는 국위 고양을 위해 올림픽을 개최했다.

The government hosted the Olympics to enhance national prestige.

Noun form '고양' in a formal purpose phrase.

봉사 활동을 통해 자긍심을 고양할 수 있다.

You can enhance your self-pride through volunteer work.

Possibility with '-ㄹ 수 있다'.

전통 음악은 민족 정신을 고양하는 역할을 한다.

Traditional music plays a role in uplifting the national spirit.

Describing a functional role.

이번 승리는 한국의 국위를 크게 고양했다.

This victory greatly enhanced Korea's national prestige.

Usage with the adverb '크게' (greatly).

그 영화는 인간의 존엄성을 고양하는 메시지를 담고 있다.

The movie contains a message that uplifts human dignity.

Abstract object '존엄성' (dignity).

우리는 시민 의식을 고양하여 더 나은 사회를 만들어야 한다.

We must enhance civic awareness to create a better society.

Connective '-하여' (formal version of -해서).

성공적인 공연 후, 배우들의 사기가 한층 고양되었다.

After the successful performance, the actors' morale was further uplifted.

Passive form '고양되다' with adverb '한층'.

문화 예술 교육은 청소년의 정서를 고양하는 데 필수적이다.

Culture and arts education is essential for enhancing the emotions of youth.

Formal adjective '필수적이다' (essential).

기업은 직원들의 애사심을 고양하기 위한 다양한 복지를 제공한다.

The company provides various benefits to boost employees' loyalty.

Noun '애사심' (love for one's company).

그의 논문은 학계의 비판적 사고를 고양하는 계기가 되었다.

His paper became an opportunity to enhance critical thinking in academia.

'-는 계기가 되다' (to become an occasion for).

새로운 정책은 국민의 안전 의식을 고양하는 것을 목표로 한다.

The new policy aims to enhance the public's safety awareness.

'-을 목표로 한다' (aims at).

종교적 체험은 인간의 영성을 고양하는 근본적인 동기가 된다.

Religious experiences serve as a fundamental motivation for uplifting human spirituality.

High-level vocabulary: '영성' (spirituality), '근본적' (fundamental).

문학은 독자로 하여금 삶의 가치를 재발견하고 정신을 고양하게 한다.

Literature allows readers to rediscover the value of life and uplift their spirits.

Causative structure '-로 하여금 ... -게 하다'.

철학적 사유는 우리의 지적 지평을 넓히고 의식을 고양한다.

Philosophical thinking broadens our intellectual horizons and enhances our consciousness.

Metaphorical usage of '지평' (horizon).

정치적 선전은 때로 맹목적인 애국심을 고양하는 수단으로 악용된다.

Political propaganda is sometimes misused as a means to uplift blind patriotism.

Critical tone using '악용되다' (to be misused).

그 건축물은 도시의 미적 가치를 고양하며 랜드마크로 자리 잡았다.

The building enhanced the city's aesthetic value and established itself as a landmark.

Connective '-하며' (while/and).

기술의 발전이 반드시 인간성의 고양을 담보하는 것은 아니다.

Technological advancement does not necessarily guarantee the elevation of humanity.

Partial negation '반드시 ... 것은 아니다'.

교육의 본질은 지식 전달을 넘어 인간의 내면을 고양하는 데 있다.

The essence of education lies in uplifting the human inner self beyond the transfer of knowledge.

'-에 있다' (lies in).

역사적 성찰은 민족의 자긍심을 고양하는 동시에 미래를 준비하게 한다.

Historical reflection enhances national pride while simultaneously preparing for the future.

'-하는 동시에' (at the same time as).

숭고한 예술미는 인간의 유한성을 초월하여 영혼을 고양한다.

Sublime artistic beauty transcends human finitude and uplifts the soul.

Philosophical terms: '유한성' (finitude), '초월' (transcendence).

담론의 장에서 이성적 비판은 민주주의의 질적 수준을 고양하는 핵심 기제이다.

Rational criticism in the field of discourse is a key mechanism for enhancing the qualitative level of democracy.

Academic terms: '담론' (discourse), '기제' (mechanism).

고전의 재해석은 시대적 한계를 극복하고 보편적 가치를 고양한다.

The reinterpretation of classics overcomes the limitations of the era and enhances universal values.

Abstract concept '보편적 가치' (universal value).

지도자의 통찰력은 위기 상황에서 공동체의 결속력을 고양하는 결정적 요인이 된다.

A leader's insight becomes a decisive factor in enhancing the community's cohesion during a crisis.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

윤리적 실천은 개인의 도덕적 품격을 고양하며 사회적 신뢰를 구축한다.

Ethical practice uplifts an individual's moral character and builds social trust.

Verb '구축하다' (to build/establish).

심미적 체험은 일상의 단조로움을 깨뜨리고 삶의 의욕을 고양시킨다.

Aesthetic experience breaks the monotony of daily life and uplifts the will to live.

Metaphorical '단조로움을 깨뜨리다'.

과학적 탐구는 인류의 지적 역량을 고양하는 끝없는 여정이다.

Scientific inquiry is an endless journey that enhances the intellectual capacity of humanity.

Attributive phrase '인류의 지적 역량을 고양하는'.

국가적 정체성의 고양은 다문화 사회에서 포용성과 조화를 이루어야 한다.

The enhancement of national identity must achieve inclusivity and harmony in a multicultural society.

Noun form '고양' as the subject.

Synonyms

높이다 진작시키다 고취하다 증진하다 강화하다

Antonyms

저하시키다 억제하다 위축시키다

Common Collocations

사기를 고양하다

의식을 고양하다

국위를 고양하다

정신을 고양하다

자긍심을 고양하다

분위기를 고양하다

문화적 소양을 고양하다

준법 의식을 고양하다

애국심을 고양하다

창의성을 고양하다

Common Phrases

사기 고양

— Morale boosting. Often used as a noun phrase in business or military.

직원들의 사기 고양을 위한 보너스 지급.

의식 고양

— Consciousness-raising. Raising awareness about a specific issue.

환경 보호 의식 고양 캠페인.

국위 고양

— Enhancing national prestige. Making the country look good internationally.

K-팝은 국위 고양에 큰 역할을 하고 있다.

정신 고양

— Uplifting of the spirit or mind.

고전 읽기를 통한 정신 고양.

분위기 고양

— Uplifting the atmosphere or mood of a place.

화려한 장식으로 분위기 고양을 꾀했다.

자긍심 고양

— Boosting pride or self-esteem.

역사 교육을 통한 민족 자긍심 고양.

가치 고양

— Enhancing value (usually abstract value).

브랜드 이미지와 가치 고양.

윤리 의식 고양

— Raising ethical awareness.

공직자들의 윤리 의식 고양 교육.

문화 수준 고양

— Raising the cultural level of a society.

예술 지원을 통한 국민 문화 수준 고양.

인권 의식 고양

— Raising awareness about human rights.

세계 인권의 날을 맞아 인권 의식 고양 행사가 열렸다.

Often Confused With

고양하다 vs 고양이 (Cat)

Phonetically similar but completely unrelated meanings.

고양하다 vs 고양시 (Goyang City)

A major city in Korea near Seoul. The name uses different Hanja (高陽).

고양하다 vs 고용하다 (To hire)

One vowel difference ('ㅏ' vs 'ㅗ'). '고용' is about jobs.

Idioms & Expressions

"사기가 하늘을 찌르다"

— Morale is piercing the sky (extremely high). While not using '고양하다', it describes the state after being uplifted.

승리 후 선수들의 사기가 하늘을 찔렀다.

Informal/Idiomatic

"기가 살다"

— One's 'Gi' (energy/spirit) comes alive. A more casual version of having one's spirit uplifted.

칭찬을 들으니 기가 산다.

Informal

"어깨가 으쓱하다"

— Shoulders shrug up (feeling proud). Related to '자긍심 고양'.

아들이 상을 받으니 내 어깨가 으쓱했다.

Informal

"콧대가 높아지다"

— The bridge of the nose becomes high (becoming proud/arrogant). A negative nuance of '고양'.

그는 성공하더니 콧대가 높아졌다.

Informal

"바람을 넣다"

— To blow air into someone (to flatter or incite). A manipulative way to '고양' someone's ego.

친구들이 바람을 넣어서 그가 무대에 섰다.

Informal

"흥을 돋우다"

— To bring out the 'Heung' (joy/excitement). A casual way to '고양' the atmosphere.

노래가 파티의 흥을 돋웠다.

Neutral

"기운을 북돋우다"

— To encourage and give energy. A very common alternative to 고양하다.

힘들어하는 친구의 기운을 북돋워 주었다.

Neutral

"풀이 죽다"

— To be disheartened (opposite of 고양).

시험에 떨어져서 풀이 죽어 있다.

Informal

"어깨를 펴다"

— To straighten one's shoulders (to act with confidence).

이제 당당하게 어깨를 펴고 사세요.

Neutral

"눈을 뜨다"

— To open one's eyes (to become aware). Related to '의식 고양'.

그는 드디어 예술의 세계에 눈을 떴다.

Idiomatic

Easily Confused

고양하다 vs 고취하다

Both mean to inspire or uplift.

고취하다 is more about instilling a specific thought (planting a seed), while 고양하다 is about lifting the overall state (raising a balloon).

독립 의지를 고취하다 vs 사기를 고양하다.

고양하다 vs 진작하다

Both involve 'raising' something abstract.

진작하다 is used for stimulation, especially in economic or functional contexts. 고양하다 is more spiritual/emotional.

소비를 진작하다 vs 정신을 고양하다.

고양하다 vs 함양하다

Both are formal words for 'improving' something internal.

함양하다 is 'cultivation' over a long time (like a garden). 고양하다 is 'uplifting' (like a surge).

인격을 함양하다 vs 의식을 고양하다.

고양하다 vs 높이다

It is the direct synonym in meaning.

높이다 is a general verb for everything (physical and abstract). 고양하다 is high-register and abstract only.

가격을 높이다 (O), 가격을 고양하다 (X).

고양하다 vs 앙양하다

Extremely similar meaning and Hanja.

앙양하다 is even more formal and rare, often used specifically for 'fame' or 'prestige'.

국위를 앙양하다 (Very formal).

Sentence Patterns

[Abstract Noun]을/를 고양하다

사기를 고양하다.

[Abstract Noun]의 고양을 위해 ...

의식 고양을 위해 캠페인을 벌이다.

[Situation]은 [Object]을/를 고양하는 계기가 되었다

이번 축제는 자긍심을 고양하는 계기가 되었다.

[A]은/는 [B]의 고양을 담보하다

민주주의는 인권 의식의 고양을 담보한다.

[Object]이/가 한층 고양된 [Noun]

사기가 한층 고양된 선수들.

[Object]의 고양을 향한 [Noun]

인간성 고양을 향한 예술의 여정.

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 고양함에 있어 ...

그는 사기를 고양함에 있어 탁월한 능력을 보였다.

Neutral

[Object]을/를 고양시키는 데 기여하다

이 기술은 생산성을 고양시키는 데 기여했다.

Word Family

Nouns

고양 (高揚) - Upliftment, enhancement

고양감 (高揚感) - A feeling of being uplifted or exhilarated

Verbs

고양하다 (高揚--) - To uplift, to enhance (transitive)

고양되다 (高揚--) - To be uplifted, to be enhanced (passive)

고양시키다 (高揚--) - To cause to uplift (causative)

Adjectives

고양된 (高揚-) - Uplifted, enhanced (past participle adjective)

고취 (Inspiration)

진작 (Stimulation)

앙양 (Exaltation)

선양 (Promotion/Exaltation)

함양 (Cultivation)

How to Use It

frequency

High in news, government documents, and formal speeches. Low in casual daily conversations.

Common Mistakes

박스를 고양하다. → 박스를 들어 올리다.
'고양하다' is not for physical lifting. Use '올리다' for objects.
성적을 고양하다. → 성적을 올리다.
Grades are a numerical value, not an abstract spirit. Use '올리다' or '향상시키다'.
기분을 고양하다 (to a friend). → 기분 좋게 해주다.
It sounds too formal for casual talk. Use simpler phrases with friends.
고양이를 하다. → 고양이를 키우다 (to raise a cat).
Don't confuse the noun '고양이' with the verb '고양하다'.
의욕을 함양하다. → 의욕을 고양하다 / 진작하다.
'함양' is for long-term cultivation of character, not immediate motivation.

Tips

Pair with '사기'

The most common pairing is '사기 고양' (boosting morale). Master this pair first.

Abstract Only

Never use this for physical height. Use it for things you can't touch, like feelings or awareness.

Professional Tone

Use this word in business emails or reports to sound more sophisticated.

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that '고' means 'high' helps you remember many other advanced Korean words.

National Pride

Look for this word when watching news about Korea's global achievements.

Passive vs Active

Use '고양되다' to describe the 'vibe' of a room or a festival.

News Keywords

News anchors love this word. It's a key 'clue word' for positive news stories.

Go High

Think: 'Go-yang' = 'Go High'. It raises the spirit high.

Check Synonyms

If you want to say 'inspire,' use '고취하다'. If you want to say 'uplift,' use '고양하다'.

Leadership

This is a great word for describing leadership qualities in an interview.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'GO' (High) + 'YANG' (Raise). You are 'Going' to 'Raise' the spirit 'High'.

Visual Association

Imagine a hot air balloon rising high into the sky. The balloon represents 'morale' or 'spirit,' and the act of it rising is '고양하다'.

Word Web

사기 (Morale) 의식 (Awareness) 정신 (Spirit) 높이다 (Raise) 국위 (National Prestige) 자긍심 (Pride) 분위기 (Atmosphere) 고양 (Upliftment)

Challenge

Try to use '고양하다' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and how it makes you feel mentally stronger.

Word Origin

Derived from the Hanja word 高揚. '高' (고) means high, tall, or lofty. '揚' (양) means to raise, to lift up, or to spread a name/fame.

Original meaning: To raise high or to make something known widely and loftily.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Cultural Context

It is a very positive word. Using it in a sarcastic way is possible but rare. It is generally safe and respectful.

In English, we might use 'uplift,' 'enhance,' 'boost,' or 'inspire' depending on the context. '고양하다' covers all these when the target is abstract.

News reports about the 2002 World Cup often used '국위 고양'. Speeches by Korean presidents during Independence Day (Gwangbokjeol). Educational slogans like '창의성 고양' (Enhancing creativity) in schools.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sports and Competition

선수들의 사기를 고양하다
승리 의지를 고양하다
팀워크를 고양하다
국위를 고양하다

Education and Growth

학습 의욕을 고양하다
창의성을 고양하다
탐구 정신을 고양하다
인격 형성을 고양하다

Social Campaigns

환경 의식을 고양하다
시민 의식을 고양하다
인권 존중을 고양하다
기부 문화를 고양하다

Art and Culture

예술적 감성을 고양하다
미적 의식을 고양하다
문화적 자긍심을 고양하다
전통 가치를 고양하다

Corporate Environment

애사심을 고양하다
업무 효율을 고양하다
혁신 정신을 고양하다
기업 이미지를 고양하다

Conversation Starters

"팀의 사기를 고양하기 위해 어떤 활동이 가장 좋을까요?"

"최근에 당신의 기분을 고양시킨 영화나 책이 있나요?"

"우리 사회의 환경 보호 의식을 고양하려면 무엇이 필요할까요?"

"스포츠 스타들이 국위를 고양하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"예술이 인간의 정신을 고양하는 데 정말 큰 역할을 한다고 믿으시나요?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 나의 사기를 고양시켰던 작은 성공이나 칭찬에 대해 써보세요.

내가 만약 리더라면, 팀원들의 의욕을 고양하기 위해 무엇을 할 것인지 계획해 보세요.

자신의 자긍심을 고양하기 위해 스스로에게 해주고 싶은 말을 적어보세요.

사회적으로 어떤 의식이 가장 고양되어야 한다고 생각하는지 그 이유와 함께 적어보세요.

여행이나 예술 체험이 나의 내면을 어떻게 고양시켰는지 구체적으로 회상해 보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No. '고양이' is the noun for cat. '고양하다' is a verb meaning to uplift. They are unrelated except for the sound.

Not really. K-pop lyrics are usually casual. You might find it in a very poetic or meaningful song about overcoming struggles, but it's rare.

The most formal and correct way is '사기를 고양하다'. In casual settings, you can say '기운을 북돋우다'.

No. For grades or scores, use '올리다' (to raise). '고양하다' is only for abstract spirits or awareness.

'고양하다' is active (someone uplifts something). '고양되다' is passive (something is uplifted). Example: 'He uplifted the mood' vs 'The mood was uplifted'.

It might sound a bit too formal or like you are joking. It's better to use it in writing or formal presentations.

高 (High) and 揚 (Raise/Lift). It literally means 'to raise high'.

They share the same Hanja (高陽), meaning 'High Sun' or 'Bright Place,' but the usage as a verb is a separate linguistic concept.

Usually, for health, we use '증진시키다' (to promote/improve). '고양하다' is more for the mind and spirit.

'Uplift,' 'Enhance,' or 'Elevate' (in an abstract sense) are the best translations.