A1 Collocation 中性

Sarapan pagi

Breakfast

意思

The first meal of the day.

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文化背景

In Jakarta, sarapan pagi often means 'Nasi Uduk'. It's a social event where people sit on plastic stools on the sidewalk. Breakfast here is often 'Gudeg' or 'Soto'. It tends to be sweeter and is often eaten very early, right after Subuh prayers. For many in Bali, sarapan might be 'Nasi Campur'. In tourist areas, 'sarapan pagi' is heavily marketed as 'Floating Breakfast' in pools. Breakfast can be quite spicy, like 'Lontong Sayur Padang'. It's a heavy start to the day compared to Western standards.

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The 'Sudah' Rule

Always use 'sudah' (already) or 'belum' (not yet) when talking about sarapan. It's more natural than just saying 'yes' or 'no'.

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Redundancy Alert

Don't say 'makan sarapan'. It's a very common beginner mistake that sounds unnatural to native ears.

意思

The first meal of the day.

💡

The 'Sudah' Rule

Always use 'sudah' (already) or 'belum' (not yet) when talking about sarapan. It's more natural than just saying 'yes' or 'no'.

⚠️

Redundancy Alert

Don't say 'makan sarapan'. It's a very common beginner mistake that sounds unnatural to native ears.

💬

The Social Invite

If someone says 'Mari sarapan' while they are eating, they are being polite. You can just say 'Mari, silakan' (Please, go ahead).

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

Saya ____ pagi jam enam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sarapan

'Sarapan' is the specific verb for having breakfast.

Which sentence is the most natural?

How do you ask a friend if they have eaten breakfast?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sudah sarapan?

'Sudah sarapan?' is the most common and natural social greeting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ayo kita cari ____ pagi! B: Ayo! Saya mau makan bubur ayam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sarapan

'Sarapan pagi' fits the context of looking for a morning meal.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a hotel and want to know about the morning meal.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Apakah ada sarapan pagi?

This is the polite, standard way to ask in a service environment.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Common Sarapan Pagi Foods

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Rice Based

  • Nasi Uduk
  • Nasi Goreng
  • Bubur Ayam

Drink

  • Kopi
  • Teh Manis
  • Susu

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

Saya ____ pagi jam enam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sarapan

'Sarapan' is the specific verb for having breakfast.

Which sentence is the most natural? Choose A1

How do you ask a friend if they have eaten breakfast?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sudah sarapan?

'Sudah sarapan?' is the most common and natural social greeting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ayo kita cari ____ pagi! B: Ayo! Saya mau makan bubur ayam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sarapan

'Sarapan pagi' fits the context of looking for a morning meal.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a hotel and want to know about the morning meal.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Apakah ada sarapan pagi?

This is the polite, standard way to ask in a service environment.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It's both! You can say 'Sarapan ini enak' (noun) or 'Saya mau sarapan' (verb).

Usually, yes, if it's before 11 AM. After that, it's lunch.

Nasi uduk, bubur ayam, and nasi goreng are the 'big three'.

Not rude, but very casual. Use it with friends, not your boss.

No, 'sarapan' alone is perfectly fine and very common.

It's a way to show care for your health and well-being, similar to 'How are you?'.

Yes, you can follow 'sarapan' directly with the food item.

Technically you are 'sarapan', but people will laugh and say you are 'makan siang yang sangat telat' (very late lunch).

Yes, 'makan pagi' or 'sarapan' are both used in formal media.

You can say 'Saya melewatkan sarapan' or 'Saya tidak sarapan'.

相关表达

🔗

Makan siang

similar

Lunch

🔗

Makan malam

similar

Dinner

🔗

Camilan

contrast

Snack

🔗

Nyarap

specialized form

To eat breakfast (slang)

🔄

Alas perut

synonym

Stomach liner

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