Explanation at your level:
너그럽다 means 'kind' and 'forgiving'. If your friend makes a mistake, you are not angry. You are 너그럽다. It is a very good word to describe a nice person.
When you are 너그럽다, you have a big heart. You don't get mad easily. If someone is late, you say, 'It is okay!' That is being 너그럽다. It is a common word for good friends.
너그럽다 describes a person who is tolerant. It is used when someone accepts mistakes or is lenient with rules. For example, a 너그러운 teacher helps students who are struggling. It shows wisdom and patience in daily life.
The term 너그럽다 implies a level of emotional maturity. It is not just being nice; it is about choosing to be understanding when you could be critical. You might use it in a professional review or to describe a leader's 너그러운 policy.
In advanced usage, 너그럽다 suggests a broad-minded perspective that transcends petty grievances. It is often used in literature to depict characters with high moral standing. It contrasts with '옹졸하다' (narrow-minded), highlighting the depth of one's character.
At the mastery level, 너그럽다 reflects a philosophical stance of compassion. It is used to describe a society or a system that values mercy over strict adherence to rules. Understanding its nuance requires recognizing the cultural value placed on harmony and patience in Korean society.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means generous or lenient.
- Describes a kind, forgiving personality.
- Commonly used with '마음' (heart).
- Used in both casual and formal contexts.
Hey there! Let's talk about 너그럽다. It is a beautiful Korean adjective that describes someone who is generous, lenient, or broad-minded.
Think of someone who doesn't hold a grudge. If you make a mistake, they don't yell; they smile and say, 'It's okay.' That is exactly what being 너그럽다 means. It’s all about having a big heart and being patient with the people around you.
You can use this word to describe a person's personality or even their actions. For example, if a teacher gives you extra time on an assignment because you were sick, you could say they are very 너그럽다. It’s a positive trait that everyone loves to see in friends and family!
The word 너그럽다 has deep roots in the Korean language. It is believed to stem from the older Korean root '너그르다', which relates to the concept of 'width' or 'spaciousness' in one's heart.
Historically, the word evolved to represent someone whose mind is as wide as a vast field. Just as a wide field can hold many things, a 'wide' heart can hold many mistakes without overflowing with anger. It's a lovely metaphorical way to describe human kindness.
Over centuries, it has remained a staple in Korean literature and daily conversation. While other words for kindness exist, 너그럽다 specifically highlights the forgiving and tolerant aspect of a person's character, separating it from simple 'niceness' or 'politeness'. It’s a word that carries a sense of maturity and wisdom.
You will hear 너그럽다 in both casual and formal settings. It is very versatile! You can use it to describe a person, a decision, or an attitude.
Commonly, you'll see it paired with words like '마음' (heart) or '이해' (understanding). For instance, '마음이 너그럽다' (to have a generous heart) is a very frequent phrase. It’s a great way to compliment someone’s character in a genuine, heartfelt way.
In formal contexts, like a business meeting or a legal setting, you might hear it used to describe a 'generous' policy or a 'lenient' judgment. It shows that the speaker respects the person's ability to be fair and understanding. It’s a very positive word, so use it whenever you want to praise someone’s patience!
1. 마음이 너그럽다: To have a generous heart. Used to describe a kind person.
2. 너그러운 마음으로 이해하다: To understand with a generous heart. Used when forgiving someone.
3. 너그럽게 봐주다: To overlook something generously. Used when someone lets a mistake slide.
4. 너그러운 처사: A generous action/treatment. Used in formal contexts regarding decisions.
5. 너그러운 태도: A generous attitude. Used to describe how someone handles conflict.
As an adjective, 너그럽다 follows standard Korean conjugation rules. When you want to describe a noun, you use the form 너그러운 (e.g., 너그러운 사람 - a generous person).
The pronunciation is [너그럽따]. Notice the 'ㅂ' sound at the end of the stem; it interacts with the following consonant to create a tense sound. It rhymes loosely with words ending in '-럽다' like '아름답다' (though the stems differ, the suffix rhythm is similar).
In terms of stress, Korean is relatively flat, but you should emphasize the '그' and '럽' to sound natural. Practice saying it slowly: Neo-geu-reop-da. Once you get the rhythm, it flows quite nicely in a sentence!
Fun Fact
It relates to the concept of 'width' in the mind.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'neo-geu-reop-da' with a flat tone.
Consistent with Korean phonetic rules.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'ㅂ' as 'p' clearly instead of the tense 'pp' sound.
- Adding a vowel between 'p' and 'da'.
- Incorrect pitch accent.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Requires context
Simple to use
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective conjugation
너그럽다 -> 너그러운
Adverbial form
너그럽다 -> 너그럽게
Noun form
너그럽다 -> 너그러움
Examples by Level
그는 너그럽다.
He is generous.
Basic subject-adjective.
너그러운 마음.
A generous heart.
Adjective modifier.
아주 너그럽다.
Very generous.
Adverb + adjective.
너그럽게 말하다.
Speak generously.
Adverbial form.
너그럽다, 친구.
Generous, friend.
Vocative usage.
그녀는 너그럽다.
She is generous.
Subject-adjective.
너그러운 사람.
A generous person.
Noun modification.
항상 너그럽다.
Always generous.
Adverb usage.
그는 항상 너그러운 마음을 가지고 있다.
선생님은 우리에게 너그럽다.
너그러운 태도로 대화하자.
그의 결정은 매우 너그러웠다.
너그러운 사람이 되고 싶다.
그녀의 너그러운 성격이 좋다.
실수를 너그럽게 봐주세요.
너그럽다라는 말은 좋은 말이다.
모두에게 너그러운 사람이 되기는 어렵다.
그는 너그러운 마음으로 나를 용서했다.
부모님의 너그러운 사랑에 감사합니다.
너그러운 이해가 필요한 상황입니다.
그는 비판보다는 너그러운 조언을 했다.
너그러운 처사에 깊이 감사드립니다.
상대방의 실수를 너그럽게 넘겨주었다.
그녀는 너그러운 성품을 지녔다.
그의 너그러운 포용력은 모두를 감동시켰다.
너그러운 마음가짐이 갈등을 해결했다.
정책이 조금 더 너그러웠으면 좋겠다.
그는 너그러운 인품으로 존경받는다.
너그러운 자세로 타인의 의견을 듣자.
그의 너그러운 판단 덕분에 문제가 해결되었다.
너그러운 배려에 마음이 따뜻해졌다.
너그러운 태도는 리더의 중요한 덕목이다.
그는 너그러운 시선으로 세상을 바라본다.
너그러운 관용은 사회를 더 평화롭게 한다.
그의 너그러운 성정은 문학 작품에서도 자주 묘사된다.
너그러운 마음은 고난을 이겨내는 힘이 된다.
그녀의 너그러운 대응은 상황을 반전시켰다.
너그러운 마음으로 타인의 다름을 인정하자.
그는 너그러운 마음을 가진 진정한 어른이다.
너그러운 이해가 없다면 관계는 지속될 수 없다.
너그러운 수용성은 성숙한 인격의 척도이다.
그는 너그러운 관용을 베풀어 적조차 감화시켰다.
사회적 갈등 해결을 위해서는 너그러운 태도가 절실하다.
그의 너그러운 철학은 많은 이들에게 영감을 주었다.
너그러운 마음은 모든 인간관계의 근간이다.
그는 너그러운 포용력으로 조직을 이끌었다.
너그러운 판단은 때로 엄격한 법보다 강력하다.
그의 너그러운 인품은 세월이 흘러도 변함이 없다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"마음이 넓다"
To have a big heart/be generous.
그는 정말 마음이 넓어.
casual"바다와 같은 마음"
A heart like the ocean (very generous).
그는 바다와 같은 마음을 가졌다.
literary"너그럽게 용서하다"
To forgive generously.
그는 나를 너그럽게 용서했다.
neutral"허물을 덮어주다"
To cover someone's faults (be lenient).
그는 내 허물을 덮어주었다.
formal"마음을 비우다"
To empty one's mind (often leads to generosity).
마음을 비우면 너그러워진다.
neutral"관용을 베풀다"
To show tolerance/generosity.
관용을 베풀어 주세요.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean 'good'.
착하다 is general, 너그럽다 is forgiving.
착한 아이 vs 너그러운 어른.
Both mean generous.
관대하다 is more formal/legal.
관대한 판결.
Both relate to width.
넓다 is physical.
넓은 방.
Both mean kind.
인자하다 is for elders.
인자한 할아버지.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + -이/가 + 너그럽다
그는 너그럽다.
너그러운 + Noun
너그러운 마음.
너그럽게 + Verb
너그럽게 봐주세요.
Subject + -은/는 + 너그러운 + Noun + -을/를 + 가졌다
그는 너그러운 마음을 가졌다.
너그러운 + Noun + -으로 + Verb
너그러운 태도로 대했다.
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
'너그럽다' is for personality.
'착하다' is general goodness.
It describes state, not action.
'너그럽다' is slightly warmer.
The pronunciation is tense, but spelling is standard.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a wide field.
Native Usage
Use it when forgiving someone.
Cultural Insight
Highly valued trait.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the -게 ending.
Say It Right
Focus on the tense ㅂ.
Don't Make This Mistake
Not for physical size.
Did You Know?
It relates to 'width'.
Study Smart
Use it in daily journals.
Context
Use with '마음'.
Social Value
It shows maturity.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'wide' (너그) field that can 'grab' (럽) all mistakes.
Visual Association
A person with arms wide open.
Word Web
Challenge
Use the word in a sentence today when someone makes a mistake.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: Spacious/Wide (heart)
Cultural Context
None.
Similar to 'generous' or 'lenient'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At school
- 너그러운 선생님
- 너그럽게 봐주세요
- 너그러운 이해
At home
- 너그러운 부모님
- 너그러운 마음
- 너그럽게 생각하다
At work
- 너그러운 결정
- 너그러운 태도
- 너그러운 처사
In friendship
- 너그러운 친구
- 너그럽게 대하다
- 너그러운 배려
Conversation Starters
"너그러운 사람을 본 적 있나요?"
"너그럽게 봐준 적이 있나요?"
"너그러운 마음을 가지려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?"
"너그러운 선생님은 어떤 분인가요?"
"너그러운 태도가 왜 중요할까요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a person who is very 너그럽다.
Write about a time someone was 너그럽다 to you.
How can you be more 너그럽다 in your daily life?
Why is being 너그럽다 a good trait?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsYes, but it sounds a bit boastful.
Mostly, but can describe policies.
Add -게 (너그럽게).
It is neutral and widely used.
It's more specific to forgiveness.
너그러움.
Yes, it is a great compliment.
No, it is an adjective.
Test Yourself
그는 마음이 ___.
너그럽다 describes a generous heart.
What does 너그럽다 mean?
It means generous/lenient.
너그럽다 is a verb.
It is an adjective.
Word
Meaning
Adjective vs Adverb forms.
Subject + object + adjective.
실수를 ___ 봐주세요.
너그럽게 봐주다 is a common phrase.
Which is an antonym?
옹졸하다 is the opposite of generous.
너그럽다 can describe a physical object.
It describes personality or attitude.
Word
Meaning
Noun forms.
Subject + object + verb.
Score: /10
Summary
너그럽다 is the perfect word to describe someone with a big, forgiving heart.
- Means generous or lenient.
- Describes a kind, forgiving personality.
- Commonly used with '마음' (heart).
- Used in both casual and formal contexts.
Memory Palace
Imagine a wide field.
Native Usage
Use it when forgiving someone.
Cultural Insight
Highly valued trait.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the -게 ending.
Example
그는 항상 다른 사람에게 너그럽다.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More family words
백일
A2100th day celebration (of a baby).
환갑
A260th birthday celebration.
칠순
A270th birthday celebration.
팔순
A280th birthday celebration.
알아주다
B1To recognize/understand (feelings); to acknowledge someone's thoughts or efforts.
입양아
A2Adopted child; a child legally taken into another family.
양녀
B1Adopted daughter.
입양
A2Adoption; legally taking another's child as one's own.
귀여워하다
A2To adore, to find cute, to cherish.
정답다
A2To be affectionate; to be friendly.