A2 adjective 4 min read

불가능한

Something that is impossible cannot happen or be done.

bulganeunghan

Explanation at your level:

You use impossible when something cannot happen. For example, if you try to walk through a wall, it is impossible. It is a word to describe things that are not real or cannot be done. You can say, 'It is impossible to eat the whole cake!' It is a very useful word for when you want to say 'no' to a task.

When you want to describe a task that is very hard, you can use impossible. It means there is no way to do it. For instance, 'It is impossible to finish this homework in one minute.' You can also use it to talk about things that are not true, like 'It is impossible for a cat to talk.' It is a common word in daily life.

At this level, you can use impossible to describe complex situations. You might say, 'It is virtually impossible to get a ticket for the concert.' This means it is very hard, but maybe not 100% impossible. It is a great way to add nuance to your sentences when you are talking about probability or difficulty in your work or studies.

Use impossible to express strong opinions or describe extreme constraints. You can say, 'The conditions made the mission impossible.' This shows you understand how to use the word in a narrative or professional context. You can also use it to describe people, such as 'He is an impossible person to work with,' meaning they are very difficult or unreasonable.

In advanced English, impossible is used to discuss logical paradoxes or theoretical limits. You might discuss 'the impossible dream' or 'an impossible standard.' It is often used in academic papers to define the limits of a theory. Using it in a figurative sense, like 'an impossible situation,' shows you can handle abstract concepts and emotional nuance in your writing.

Mastering impossible involves understanding its philosophical and literary weight. It can be used to describe the sublime or the unreachable. Writers use it to create tension, such as 'The impossible silence of the room.' It is also used in logic to describe propositions that cannot be true. By this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'impossible' as a physical constraint and 'impossible' as a psychological or social barrier.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means something cannot happen.
  • Used in many contexts.
  • Do not use 'very' with it.
  • Antonym of possible.

When we use the word impossible, we are talking about the ultimate limit of reality. It is a strong word that tells us that a specific goal or event is completely out of reach. Think of it as a solid wall that cannot be climbed or broken through.

It is important to remember that impossible is often used in two ways: literally and figuratively. Literally, it refers to things that defy the laws of nature, like a human flying without wings. Figuratively, we often use it to express frustration when a task feels too difficult, even if it is technically doable.

As a learner, you will hear this word in many contexts, from science to daily chores. It is a powerful tool for setting expectations. When you say something is impossible, you are essentially closing the door on the possibility of it happening. It is a word that carries weight, so use it when you are absolutely sure that no solution exists.

The word impossible has a rich history that stretches back to Latin. It comes from the prefix in-, which means 'not,' combined with possibilis, which means 'able to be done.' This root comes from the Latin verb posse, meaning 'to be able.'

The word entered Middle English through Old French around the 14th century. Interestingly, the concept of 'possibility' has always been tied to the idea of power and capacity. By adding the in- prefix, the word became a direct negation of human capability or natural occurrence.

Throughout history, the word has remained remarkably stable in its meaning. It has been used by philosophers, scientists, and poets to describe the boundaries of human knowledge. It is fascinating to see how a word that originated in ancient Rome still perfectly captures our modern struggles with the limits of what we can achieve.

You will find that impossible is a versatile adjective that fits into both casual and formal conversations. In casual settings, you might hear someone say, 'It's impossible to find my keys!' when they are just feeling stressed. In formal settings, it is used to describe logistical constraints, such as 'It is impossible to meet the deadline.'

Common collocations include virtually impossible, which is a great phrase to use when something is almost, but not quite, impossible. You will also hear near-impossible to describe tasks that are extremely difficult but theoretically achievable.

Be careful with the register. While it is common to say 'It's impossible,' using it too often can make you sound pessimistic. If you want to sound more professional or encouraging, you might use alternatives like 'highly challenging' or 'extremely difficult' to keep the door open for potential solutions.

There are several ways to express the idea of impossibility using idioms. 1. When pigs fly: This means something will never happen. 2. Reach for the moon: Often used when someone tries to do the impossible. 3. A tall order: A task that is very difficult, sometimes bordering on impossible. 4. Like looking for a needle in a haystack: Used when finding something is practically impossible. 5. Against all odds: Used when someone succeeds despite the situation seeming impossible.

Grammatically, impossible is a standard adjective. It does not have a plural form because it describes a state. You will often see it used with the infinitive, as in 'It is impossible to finish.'

The pronunciation in the UK is /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ and in the US is /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/. The stress is on the second syllable. Rhyming words include plausible, possible, and collapsible. Pay attention to the 'p' sounds; they should be crisp and clear to distinguish the word from similar-sounding terms.

Fun Fact

The root 'posse' is also the source of the word 'power'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/

Starts with a short 'i', stress on 'pos', ends with a soft 'bl'.

US /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/

Similar to UK but with a rounder 'a' sound in the middle.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress
  • Pronouncing the 'p' too softly
  • Adding a syllable

Rhymes With

Plausible Possible Collapsible Compressible Reversible

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Easy to use.

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

Listening 1/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Possible Hard Task

Learn Next

Infeasible Unattainable Paradox

Advanced

Impossibility Insurmountable

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

It is impossible.

Infinitive structure

Impossible to do.

Absolute adjectives

Impossible (no very).

Examples by Level

1

It is impossible to fly.

fly: 날다

It is + adj + to + verb

2

This is impossible.

this: 이것

Demonstrative pronoun

3

Is it impossible?

question form

Inversion

4

It is not impossible.

not: 부정

Double negative

5

That sounds impossible.

sound: ~하게 들리다

Linking verb

6

Nothing is impossible.

nothing: 아무것도 ~않다

Subject usage

7

It feels impossible.

feel: 느끼다

Linking verb

8

It seems impossible.

seem: ~인 것 같다

Linking verb

1

It is impossible to finish this on time.

2

She thinks the task is impossible.

3

It is impossible for me to go.

4

They made an impossible choice.

5

The goal seemed impossible at first.

6

It is impossible to ignore the truth.

7

Is it truly impossible?

8

He found it impossible to sleep.

1

It is virtually impossible to find a parking spot here.

2

The project was near-impossible to complete.

3

I find it impossible to agree with you.

4

It is not impossible that they will arrive late.

5

The situation became impossible to manage.

6

She made the impossible look easy.

7

It is impossible to overstate the importance of this.

8

They faced an impossible deadline.

1

The demands placed on the team were simply impossible.

2

It is impossible to reconcile these two opposing views.

3

He has an impossible personality.

4

The weather conditions made the climb impossible.

5

It is impossible to deny the evidence.

6

She achieved the seemingly impossible.

7

Finding a solution felt like an impossible dream.

8

They were trapped in an impossible situation.

1

The theory posits that such a state is logically impossible.

2

He was faced with an impossible dilemma.

3

The sheer scale of the task was impossible to grasp.

4

It is impossible to remain neutral in this conflict.

5

She navigated the impossible complexities of the law.

6

The beauty of the landscape was impossible to describe.

7

They reached an impossible consensus.

8

It is impossible to fathom the depth of his grief.

1

The artist captured the impossible grace of the dancer.

2

Such an outcome is mathematically impossible.

3

He was chasing an impossible ideal.

4

The silence in the cathedral was almost impossible to bear.

5

They lived in an impossible state of flux.

6

The task demanded an impossible level of precision.

7

It is impossible to quantify the impact of his work.

8

She stood before the impossible task with calm.

Common Collocations

virtually impossible
near-impossible
seemingly impossible
find it impossible
make it impossible
impossible task
impossible situation
impossible dream
impossible deadline
impossible standard

Idioms & Expressions

"When pigs fly"

Something that will never happen

I'll clean my room when pigs fly.

casual

"Mission impossible"

A task that cannot be done

This project is a mission impossible.

casual

"Against all odds"

Succeeding despite difficulty

She won against all odds.

neutral

"A tall order"

A very difficult request

Finishing by noon is a tall order.

neutral

"Reach for the stars"

Attempting the impossible

Always reach for the stars.

inspirational

"Break the sound barrier"

Doing the previously impossible

They broke the sound barrier.

neutral

Easily Confused

불가능한 vs Possible

They are antonyms.

Possible means it can happen.

It is possible to win.

불가능한 vs Improbable

They sound similar.

Improbable means unlikely, not impossible.

It is improbable but possible.

불가능한 vs Infeasible

Both mean not doable.

Infeasible is for projects/plans.

The plan is infeasible.

불가능한 vs Difficult

Both imply challenge.

Difficult is hard, but possible.

It is difficult but doable.

Sentence Patterns

A1

It is + impossible + to + verb

It is impossible to know.

B1

Subject + find it + impossible + to + verb

I find it impossible to sleep.

A2

Subject + be + impossible

The task is impossible.

B2

It + be + impossible + for + someone + to + verb

It is impossible for him to leave.

C1

Seemingly + impossible

A seemingly impossible task.

Word Family

Nouns

Impossibility The state of being impossible

Adjectives

Impossible Not able to happen

Related

Possibility Antonym

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Very impossible Impossible
Impossible is an absolute adjective, so it doesn't need 'very'.
It is impossible that do it It is impossible to do it
Use the infinitive after impossible.
The most impossible Impossible
Impossible cannot be compared.
It impossible to go It is impossible to go
You need the verb 'to be'.
Impossiblely Impossibly
The adverb form is impossibly.

Tips

💡

The 'I am possible' trick

Think of the word as 'I-m-possible'.

💡

Don't over-use

Use it only when you really mean it.

🌍

Movie reference

Think of the Mission Impossible movies.

💡

Infinitive rule

Always follow with 'to' + verb.

💡

Stress the middle

The stress is on the second syllable.

💡

Avoid 'very'

Never use 'very' with absolute adjectives.

💡

Latin roots

It comes from 'posse' meaning power.

💡

Create a list

List things you think are impossible.

💡

Use synonyms

Use 'infeasible' for business contexts.

💡

Intonation

Lower your voice for emphasis.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

I-M-POSSIBLE: I am possible!

Visual Association

A person trying to push a mountain.

Word Web

Difficulty Challenge Limit Boundary

Challenge

Use the word in a sentence today.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: Not able to be done

Cultural Context

None

Commonly used in movies and daily life to express frustration.

Mission: Impossible (movie franchise) The Impossible (movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Impossible deadline
  • Infeasible project
  • Cannot be done

At school

  • Impossible question
  • Hard to solve
  • No solution

Travel

  • Impossible to find
  • Impossible schedule
  • No way through

Daily life

  • Impossible to believe
  • Impossible to ignore
  • Impossible to fix

Conversation Starters

"What is something you once thought was impossible?"

"Do you think anything is truly impossible?"

"How do you handle impossible tasks?"

"Is it better to try the impossible or stick to what is possible?"

"Have you ever seen someone achieve the impossible?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you faced an impossible situation.

Describe a goal that seems impossible to you right now.

What does the word 'impossible' mean to you?

If you could do the impossible for one day, what would you do?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is an absolute adjective.

It is used in all registers.

Impossibly.

No, impossible means it cannot be done at all.

im-POS-si-ble.

Yes, to mean someone is difficult to deal with.

No, it is an adjective.

Impossibility.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

It is ___ to fly.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: impossible

Flying is not something humans can do.

multiple choice A2

What does impossible mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Cannot be done

Impossible means it cannot happen.

true false B1

You can say 'very impossible'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Impossible is an absolute adjective.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Antonyms match.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Standard structure.

Score: /5

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