The act of a doctor seeing a patient for diagnosis or treatment.
Essential term for healthcare interactions in Korea.
Covers consultations, examinations, and doctor's assessments.
The Korean word 진료 (jin-lyeo) is a noun that translates to 'medical examination,' 'doctor's consultation,' or 'medical treatment.' It refers to the act of a doctor seeing a patient to diagnose, treat, or advise them on their health. You'll commonly hear this word in contexts related to visiting a hospital, clinic, or any place where you receive healthcare services from a medical professional.
Usage Scenarios
People use 진료 when they are planning to see a doctor, have just seen a doctor, or are discussing their medical appointments. For instance, if you feel unwell, you might say you need to go for 진료. If you have a scheduled appointment, you might refer to it as a 진료 time. It's a very practical word for navigating the healthcare system in Korea.
The term can be quite broad, encompassing everything from a quick check-up for a minor ailment like a cold to a more in-depth examination for a chronic condition. It’s the general umbrella term for the interaction between a patient and a doctor during a medical visit. When someone asks about your visit to the doctor, they might inquire about the 진료 you received.
In a hospital setting, you might see signs directing you to the 진료 waiting area or the 진료 desk. The actual process of the doctor examining you and discussing your health is all part of the 진료. It's a fundamental term for anyone interacting with Korean healthcare.
Furthermore, when discussing medical bills or insurance, the services rendered during a doctor's visit, which falls under 진료, are often itemized. This word is essential for understanding the procedures and costs associated with seeking medical help in Korea.
감기에 걸려서 병원에 가서 진료를 받았습니다.
I had a cold, so I went to the hospital for a medical examination.
의사 선생님의 진료를 기다리고 있습니다.
I am waiting for the doctor's consultation.
Beyond Simple Check-ups
While 진료 can mean a routine check-up, it also covers more specialized medical services. For example, if you visit a dermatologist for skin issues, that visit is also considered 진료. Similarly, a visit to a dentist for a toothache or a visit to an ophthalmologist for an eye exam all fall under the umbrella of 진료.
The word emphasizes the professional medical service provided. It's not just about being sick, but about the structured interaction with a healthcare provider. When you hear or see 진료, think of the doctor's expertise and the patient's need for medical assessment or care.
Using 진료 in sentences is straightforward once you understand its meaning. The most common construction is 진료 + 를/을 + 받다 (to receive). This phrase, '진료를 받다,' means 'to receive medical examination' or 'to be treated by a doctor.' It's the standard way to express that you are going to see a doctor or have seen a doctor.
Basic Sentence Structures
When you are unwell and need to see a doctor, you would say something like:
몸이 안 좋아서 병원에 가서 진료를 받을 거예요.
I don't feel well, so I'm going to the hospital to receive medical treatment.Here, '진료를 받을 거예요' signifies the intention to get a doctor's consultation.
Another common scenario is when you have a scheduled appointment. You might say:
내일 오전 10시에 의사 진료 예약이 있어요.
I have a doctor's appointment for a consultation tomorrow at 10 AM.In this case, '진료 예약' means 'appointment for medical examination.' The particle '의사' (doctor) is often included for clarity.
Referring to the Doctor's Action
The verb 진료하다 (to examine/treat) is used when the doctor is performing the action. For example:
의사 선생님께서 제 다친 발을 진료해 주셨어요.
The doctor examined my injured foot.Here, '진료해 주셨어요' means 'examined for me' or 'treated me.'
You might also hear about the *type* of 진료. For example:
오늘은 전문의 진료를 받았습니다.
Today, I received a consultation from a specialist.'전문의 진료' refers to seeing a specialist.
Discussing Past Visits
When talking about a past medical visit, you'd use the past tense:
어제 병원에서 진료를 받았어요.
I received medical treatment at the hospital yesterday.This is a very common and useful sentence structure.
You can also specify the department or type of doctor:
정형외과에서 진료를 받아야 해요.
I need to get a medical examination at the orthopedic department.'정형외과' is the orthopedic department.
You'll encounter the word 진료 in a variety of real-life situations, particularly within the Korean healthcare system. Understanding these contexts will help you internalize its meaning and usage.
At the Hospital or Clinic
When you visit a hospital or clinic, signs and announcements will frequently use 진료. You might see signs indicating the 진료 waiting area (진료 대기실 - jin-lyeo dae-gi-sil), the 진료 time (진료 시간 - jin-lyeo si-gan), or the specific department for 진료 (e.g., 내과 진료 - internal medicine consultation). Receptionists might ask, '진료 받으셨어요?' (Did you receive a medical examination?).
Doctors themselves will use the term when explaining procedures or asking about your symptoms. They might say, '어디가 불편해서 진료를 받으러 오셨어요?' (Where are you experiencing discomfort that you came for a medical examination?).
Medical Records and Bills
When reviewing your medical records or a hospital bill, you'll often see 진료 listed as a service. The bill might show a breakdown of costs for the 진료 fee, which is the fee for the doctor's consultation or examination. For example, '진료비' (jin-lyeo-bi) means 'medical examination fee.'
Insurance forms and explanations will also use this term to describe the services covered. If you're explaining your medical situation to someone, you might say, '어제 진료를 받았는데, 별다른 이상은 없었어요.' (I had a medical examination yesterday, and there was nothing particularly wrong.)
오늘 아침 일찍 병원에 가서 진료를 받았습니다.
I went to the hospital early this morning to get a medical examination.
Conversations with Friends and Family
When discussing health matters with Korean speakers, 진료 is a natural word to use. If a friend asks how you're feeling after being sick, you might reply, '이제 괜찮아요. 어제 진료받고 약 먹고 있어요.' (I'm fine now. I got a medical examination yesterday and am taking medicine.)
It's also used when talking about preventative care or regular check-ups. For example, '연말에 건강 검진 진료를 받을 계획이에요.' (I plan to get a health check-up examination at the end of the year.) Here, '건강 검진' (health check-up) is further specified by '진료'.
While 진료 is a fundamental word for healthcare, learners might make a few common mistakes when using it.
Confusing '진료' with '치료' (Treatment)
A frequent mix-up is between 진료 (jin-lyeo) and 치료 (chi-ryeo). 진료 refers to the examination, consultation, or the act of the doctor seeing the patient. 치료, on the other hand, means 'treatment' – the actual process of curing an illness or injury, which might involve medication, surgery, or therapy. While often related, they are distinct. You receive 진료 to determine the need for and type of 치료.
For example, you might go for a 진료 to get a diagnosis, and based on that 진료, the doctor might prescribe a specific 치료 plan.
Overusing '진료' for General Sick Days
While 진료 is used when you see a doctor, it's not typically used for simply feeling sick at home without consulting a medical professional. If you just have a headache and are resting, you wouldn't say you are undergoing 진료. You would say you have a headache (두통이 있어요 - du-tong-i iss-eo-yo) or you are not feeling well (몸이 안 좋아요 - mom-i an jo-a-yo).
The key is the interaction with a doctor. If you are experiencing symptoms but not seeing a doctor, 진료 is not the correct term.
Incorrect Verb Usage
As mentioned before, the primary verb associated with 진료 from the patient's perspective is '받다' (to receive). Learners might mistakenly try to use other verbs or use 진료 as if it were a verb itself. Remember, it's a noun, so it needs a verb like '받다' or '하다' (when used by the doctor).
A common mistake might be saying something like '저는 진료했어요' (I 진료ed). The correct way to express seeing a doctor is '저는 진료를 받았어요' (I received a medical examination).
Understanding words similar to 진료 can help you grasp its nuances and choose the most appropriate term for different situations.
치료 (Chi-ryeo) - Treatment
As discussed in common mistakes, 진료 is the examination/consultation, while 치료 is the actual treatment or therapy. You get 진료 to diagnose, and then you undergo 치료 to get better.
의사의 진료 후 치료를 시작했습니다.
After the doctor's examination, treatment began.
검진 (Geom-jin) - Medical Check-up / Examination
검진 often implies a more general or routine examination, like a physical or a health screening, rather than a specific consultation for an immediate ailment. 진료 is more about the doctor-patient interaction for a particular health concern.
정기 검진을 받으러 왔어요.
I came to get a regular medical check-up.You might have a 진료 for a sore throat and a 검진 for your annual physical.
진찰 (Jin-chal) - Medical Examination / Diagnosis
진찰 is very similar to 진료 and often used interchangeably, but it can sometimes emphasize the diagnostic aspect more. It refers to the doctor's act of examining the patient to make a diagnosis.
의사는 환자의 증상을 주의 깊게 진찰했습니다.
The doctor carefully examined the patient's symptoms.While 진료 is the broader term for the patient's visit, 진찰 can highlight the doctor's action of examining.
상담 (Sang-dam) - Consultation / Counseling
While 진료 involves consultation, '상담' is a more general term for any kind of consultation or counseling, not exclusively medical. You might have a 진료 which includes a medical 상담.
의사와의 상담은 매우 유익했습니다.
The consultation with the doctor was very beneficial.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The Hanja character '診' (진) itself depicts a hand (又) examining a pulse (SI). This ancient etymology highlights the importance of pulse diagnosis in traditional East Asian medicine, which was a key part of a doctor's examination.
Pronunciation Guide
UKdʒin.ljʌ
USjin.lyʌ
Relatively even stress on both syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable.
Rhymes With
비료 (fertilizer)기려 (praise, honor)시려 (cold, numb)지려 (earth, ground)피려 (to bloom, to try to)미려 (beautiful, elegant)이려 (this kind)치료 (treatment)이리하여 (thus, in this way)
Common Errors
Pronouncing the initial 'ㅈ' (j) as a hard 'g' sound.
Not clearly articulating the 'ㄹ' (l) sound.
Confusing the vowel sounds, especially the second syllable.
Difficulty Rating
Reading2/5
The word '진료' is common in medical contexts. Understanding its meaning is straightforward, but recognizing its nuances in relation to similar words like '치료' and '검진' requires more exposure.
Writing2/5
Speaking2/5
Listening2/5
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
병원 (hospital)의사 (doctor)감기 (cold)아프다 (to be sick)받다 (to receive)하다 (to do)
Learn Next
치료 (treatment)처방 (prescription)약 (medicine)증상 (symptom)진단 (diagnosis)
Advanced
의료 (medical care/healthcare)건강 검진 (health check-up)원격 진료 (remote consultation)전문의 (specialist)
Grammar to Know
Using the verb '받다' (to receive) with nouns to indicate obtaining a service.
진료를 받다 (to receive medical examination), 도움을 받다 (to receive help), 교육을 받다 (to receive education).
Using particles '은/는' and '이/가' to mark topics and subjects.
진료 결과가 나왔어요. (The examination results came out.) - '결과' is the subject.
Using the connective ending '~서' to indicate reason or cause.
몸이 아파서 진료를 받았습니다. (Because I was sick, I received a medical examination.)
Using the future tense ending '~ㄹ/을 거예요' to express intention or prediction.
내일 병원에 가서 진료를 받을 거예요. (I will go to the hospital tomorrow to receive a medical examination.)
Using the past tense ending '~았/었/였어요' to describe past events.
어제 진료를 받았어요. (I received a medical examination yesterday.)
'~께' is a polite way to refer to someone, similar to 'to the doctor.'
2
감기 진료는 어디서 받아요?
Where can I get a medical examination for a cold?
'~에서' indicates location.
3
진료 시간이 언제예요?
When are the medical examination hours?
'~이/가 언제예요?' asks about the time.
4
오늘 진료는 끝났어요.
Today's medical examination is over.
'~은/는' is a topic marker.
5
진료 후에 약을 사야 해요.
I need to buy medicine after the medical examination.
'~ 후에' means 'after.'
6
피부과 진료를 예약했어요.
I made an appointment for a dermatology consultation.
'~과' means department, e.g., '피부과' (dermatology).
7
진료 결과가 나왔어요.
The results of the medical examination came out.
'~가/이 나왔어요' means 'came out' or 'were released.'
8
이비인후과 진료를 원해요.
I want an ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) medical examination.
'~를 원해요' means 'I want.'
1
증상이 심해서 바로 진료를 받아야 했습니다.
My symptoms were severe, so I had to get a medical examination right away.
'~서' indicates reason. '~아/어야 했습니다' indicates a past obligation.
2
이번 진료에서 새로운 사실을 알게 되었습니다.
I learned something new from this medical examination.
'~에서' indicates the source. '~게 되었습니다' indicates a gradual realization or learning.
3
응급 진료는 24시간 언제든지 가능합니다.
Emergency medical examinations are available 24 hours a day.
'언제든지' means 'anytime.'
4
예약 없이 방문해도 진료를 받을 수 있나요?
Can I receive a medical examination even if I visit without an appointment?
'~어도/아도' means 'even if.'
5
진료 상담 기록을 복사하고 싶습니다.
I would like to copy the medical consultation records.
'~고 싶습니다' is a formal way of saying 'I want to.'
6
그 의사 선생님은 진료를 매우 성실하게 하신다.
That doctor conducts medical examinations very faithfully.
'~게' adverbially modifies the verb '하시다' (to do).
7
정형외과 진료 후 재활 치료가 필요할 것 같습니다.
After the orthopedic examination, rehabilitation treatment seems necessary.
'~을/를 것 같다' expresses probability or likelihood.
8
진료 기록을 다른 병원으로 보내달라고 요청했습니다.
I requested that my medical records be sent to another hospital.
'~달라고 요청했습니다' means 'requested to do so.'
1
환자의 상태를 고려하여 최적의 진료 방안을 모색해야 합니다.
We must seek the optimal medical treatment plan, considering the patient's condition.
'~하여' is a formal connector meaning 'by doing' or 'in order to.'
2
진료 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 모든 잠재적 위험에 대해 설명했습니다.
I explained all potential risks that could occur during the medical examination process.
'~에 대해' means 'about' or 'regarding.'
3
만성 질환 환자들을 위한 전문적인 진료 시스템 구축이 시급합니다.
The establishment of a specialized medical examination system for patients with chronic diseases is urgent.
'~을/를 구축하다' means 'to establish' or 'to build.'
4
환자의 동의 없이는 진료 기록을 열람할 수 없습니다.
Medical records cannot be accessed without the patient's consent.
'~는/은 ~을/를 ~ㄹ/을 수 없습니다' expresses inability or prohibition.
5
원격 진료 시스템을 도입하여 의료 접근성을 향상시키고자 합니다.
We intend to improve medical accessibility by introducing a remote medical examination system.
'~고자 합니다' expresses intention or purpose.
6
진료 결과에 대한 불만이 있을 경우, 이의 제기 절차를 안내해 드립니다.
If you have any complaints about the medical examination results, we will guide you through the objection procedure.
'~ㄹ/을 경우' means 'in case' or 'if.'
7
최신 의료 기술을 활용한 진료가 환자들의 만족도를 높이고 있습니다.
Medical examinations utilizing the latest medical technology are increasing patient satisfaction.
'~를 활용하여' means 'by utilizing.'
8
진료비 감면 혜택 대상자 선정 기준에 대해 문의했습니다.
I inquired about the selection criteria for beneficiaries of medical fee reduction benefits.
'~에 대해 문의했습니다' means 'I inquired about.'
1
정밀 진단을 위한 추가적인 검사와 심층적인 진료가 필요할 것으로 사료됩니다.
It is considered that further tests and in-depth medical examinations will be necessary for a precise diagnosis.
'~ㄹ/을 것으로 사료됩니다' is a formal expression meaning 'it is considered that.'
2
의료 윤리 규정에 따라 환자의 프라이버시를 보호하는 것이 최우선 진료 원칙입니다.
Protecting patient privacy according to medical ethics regulations is the primary principle of medical examination.
'~는 것이' nominalizes a verb phrase.
3
팬데믹 상황에서 원격 진료의 효용성과 한계에 대한 논의가 활발히 이루어지고 있습니다.
Discussions about the utility and limitations of remote medical examinations are actively taking place in the pandemic situation.
'~에 대한' means 'about' or 'regarding.'
4
환자 중심의 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해 다학제적 진료 접근법을 채택하고 있습니다.
We are adopting a multidisciplinary medical examination approach to provide patient-centered healthcare services.
'~기 위해' means 'in order to.'
5
진료 결과에 대한 환자의 이해를 돕기 위해 시각 자료를 적극 활용하고 있습니다.
We are actively utilizing visual materials to help patients understand the medical examination results.
'~기 위해' means 'in order to.'
6
의료 분쟁 발생 시, 진료 기록은 객관적인 사실 관계를 입증하는 중요한 자료가 됩니다.
In the event of a medical dispute, medical records become important data to prove objective facts.
'~ㄹ/을 때' or '~ 시' means 'when' or 'in case of.'
7
개인 맞춤형 정밀 진료는 질병의 조기 발견 및 예방에 크게 기여할 수 있습니다.
Personalized precision medical examinations can greatly contribute to the early detection and prevention of diseases.
'~에 기여하다' means 'to contribute to.'
8
의료진은 환자의 심리적 안정 또한 진료의 중요한 부분으로 간주해야 합니다.
Medical staff must consider the patient's psychological stability as an important part of the medical examination as well.
'~ 또한' means 'also' or 'as well.'
1
해당 질환의 복잡성을 고려할 때, 다각적인 진료 접근 방식의 도입이 불가피합니다.
Considering the complexity of the disease, the introduction of a multifaceted medical examination approach is inevitable.
'~ㄹ/을 때' means 'when' or 'considering.'
2
의료 서비스의 질적 향상을 위해서는 지속적인 진료 프로토콜 개선이 요구됩니다.
Continuous improvement of medical examination protocols is required for qualitative enhancement of medical services.
'~를 위해서는' means 'for the sake of' or 'in order to achieve.'
3
환자 안전을 최우선으로 하는 진료 환경 구축은 의료 기관의 핵심 과제입니다.
Establishing a medical examination environment that prioritizes patient safety is a core task for medical institutions.
'~는 ~의 핵심 과제입니다' means 'is a core task of.'
4
진료의 효율성을 극대화하기 위한 스마트 의료 시스템의 통합이 논의되고 있습니다.
The integration of smart medical systems to maximize the efficiency of medical examinations is being discussed.
'~기 위한' means 'for the purpose of.'
5
의학 발전과 더불어, 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 포괄적인 진료의 중요성이 강조되고 있습니다.
Along with medical advancements, the importance of comprehensive medical examinations that improve patients' quality of life is being emphasized.
'~와 더불어' means 'along with.'
6
의료 정보의 비대칭성으로 인한 진료 과정에서의 불확실성을 해소하는 것이 과제입니다.
Resolving the uncertainty in the medical examination process due to the asymmetry of medical information is a challenge.
'~로 인한' means 'caused by' or 'due to.'
7
환자의 자율성을 존중하는 진료 윤리는 현대 의료의 근간을 이룹니다.
Medical ethics that respect patient autonomy form the foundation of modern medicine.
'~을/를 이룹니다' means 'forms' or 'constitutes.'
8
사회경제적 요인이 진료 접근성 및 결과에 미치는 영향에 대한 심층 연구가 필요합니다.
In-depth research is needed on the impact of socioeconomic factors on access to and outcomes of medical examinations.
'~에 미치는 영향' means 'the impact on.'
Synonyms
진찰검진치료상담의료 서비스진료 시간진료비외래 진료
Antonyms
휴식건강일상생활자연 치유
Common Collocations
진료를 받다
진료 시간
진료비
진료 결과
진료 예약
전문의 진료
응급 진료
진료 상담
진료 기록
진료하다
Common Phrases
진료를 받다
— To receive a medical examination or treatment.
몸이 안 좋아서 병원에 가서 진료를 받았습니다. (I didn't feel well, so I went to the hospital and received a medical examination.)
진료 시간
— Medical examination hours; clinic hours.
이 병원의 진료 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지입니다. (This hospital's medical examination hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM.)
진료비
— Medical examination fee; cost of a doctor's visit.
진료비가 생각보다 많이 나와서 놀랐어요. (I was surprised because the medical examination fee was higher than I expected.)
진료 결과
— Results of a medical examination.
진료 결과는 다음 주에 나올 예정입니다. (The results of the medical examination are expected next week.)
진료 예약
— Appointment for a medical examination.
치과 진료 예약을 했습니다. (I made an appointment for a dental examination.)
진료 상담
— Medical consultation.
진료 상담을 통해 궁금한 점을 해결했습니다. (I resolved my questions through the medical consultation.)
응급 진료
— Emergency medical examination/treatment.
응급 진료를 받기 위해 응급실로 갔습니다. (I went to the emergency room to receive emergency medical treatment.)
외래 진료
— Outpatient medical examination.
내일 오전에 외래 진료를 받으러 갈 거예요. (I will go to receive an outpatient medical examination tomorrow morning.)
전문의 진료
— Consultation with a specialist.
희귀병이라 전문의 진료가 꼭 필요합니다. (Because it's a rare disease, a specialist's consultation is absolutely necessary.)
진료하다
— To examine or treat (used for the doctor's action).
의사 선생님께서 환자를 친절하게 진료하셨습니다. (The doctor kindly examined the patient.)
Often Confused With
진료vs치료 (chi-ryeo)
This is a common confusion. '진료' refers to the examination or consultation by the doctor, while '치료' refers to the actual treatment or therapy given to cure an illness or injury.
진료vs검진 (geom-jin)
'검진' usually refers to a general medical check-up or screening, often a routine one, whereas '진료' can be for a specific illness or concern.
진료vs진찰 (jin-chal)
Very similar to '진료', often used interchangeably. '진찰' can sometimes emphasize the diagnostic aspect of the doctor's examination more specifically.
Idioms & Expressions
"진료실 문턱을 넘다"
— Literally 'to cross the threshold of the examination room.' This idiom means to go to the doctor for a medical examination, often implying a significant or necessary visit.
오래 아팠는데, 드디어 진료실 문턱을 넘었습니다. (I had been sick for a long time, but I finally crossed the threshold of the examination room [went to see the doctor].)
Neutral
"진료를 미루다"
— To postpone or delay a medical examination or consultation. This implies putting off seeing a doctor, often due to fear, busyness, or underestimation of symptoms.
증상이 계속 나빠졌지만, 진료를 미루고 있었어요. (My symptoms kept getting worse, but I was postponing seeing the doctor.)
Neutral
"진료를 받기 위해 줄을 서다"
— To stand in line to receive medical examination/treatment. This highlights the common situation in busy clinics where patients have to wait.
아침 일찍부터 진료를 받기 위해 줄을 서는 사람들이 많았어요. (There were many people lining up early in the morning to receive medical examinations.)
Neutral
"진료 후 귀가하다"
— To go home after receiving a medical examination. This is a common outcome for many outpatient visits.
진료 후 귀가하여 처방받은 약을 복용했습니다. (After the medical examination, I went home and took the prescribed medicine.)
Neutral
"진료를 거부하다"
— To refuse medical examination or treatment. This can happen for various reasons, such as distrust of the doctor or treatment method.
환자는 고통스러웠지만, 진료를 거부했습니다. (The patient was in pain, but refused the medical examination.)
Neutral
"진료 기록 열람"
— Accessing or viewing medical records. This is a formal process often involving specific procedures.
개인 정보 보호를 위해 진료 기록 열람은 엄격히 제한됩니다. (Access to medical records is strictly limited to protect personal information.)
Formal
"진료 과목"
— Medical specialty or department for examination. This refers to the specific area of medicine a doctor practices.
어떤 진료 과목을 선택해야 할지 모르겠어요. (I don't know which medical specialty I should choose.)
Neutral
"진료비를 정산하다"
— To settle or pay the medical examination fees.
진료를 마친 후, 수납 창구에서 진료비를 정산했습니다. (After finishing the examination, I settled the medical examination fees at the payment counter.)
Neutral
"진료를 받으러 가다"
— To go to receive a medical examination.
몸이 너무 안 좋아서 진료를 받으러 가야겠어요. (I feel so unwell that I need to go to receive a medical examination.)
Neutral
"진료를 마치다"
— To finish a medical examination or consultation.
의사 선생님과의 진료를 마치고 나왔습니다. (I came out after finishing the medical examination with the doctor.)
Neutral
Easily Confused
진료vs치료
Both relate to medical care and are often used in the same context of visiting a doctor.
'진료' is the act of the doctor examining or consulting with a patient. It's the initial assessment. '치료' is the subsequent action taken to cure the illness or condition identified during the '진료'. You get '진료' to determine the need for '치료'.
감기 진료를 받고 약물 치료를 시작했어요. (I received a medical examination for a cold and started medication treatment.)
진료vs검진
Both involve medical examination by a doctor.
'진료' is typically for a specific health problem or symptom that arises. '검진' is usually a general health check-up or screening, often done periodically to detect potential issues before they become serious. You might have a '진료' for a sore throat, but a '건강 검진' (health check-up) for your annual physical.
건강 검진 결과에 따라 추가 진료가 필요할 수 있습니다. (Depending on the health check-up results, further medical examination may be necessary.)
진료vs진찰
Both words refer to a doctor's examination of a patient.
'진료' is a broader term that encompasses the entire process of a patient seeing a doctor, including consultation, examination, and sometimes initial treatment. '진찰' specifically refers to the doctor's act of examining the patient, often focusing on the physical examination and diagnosis. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but '진료' emphasizes the patient's experience of receiving care, while '진찰' can emphasize the doctor's action.
의사는 환자의 상태를 면밀히 진찰한 후, 적절한 진료 계획을 세웠다. (After carefully examining the patient's condition, the doctor established an appropriate medical examination plan.)
진료vs상담
Both involve talking to a professional for advice.
'진료' is specifically a medical consultation with a doctor concerning health issues. '상담' is a more general term for consultation or counseling, which can be medical, psychological, legal, or other types. A medical '진료' often includes a '상담' component, but not all '상담' are medical '진료'.
의사와의 진료 상담을 통해 질병에 대한 정보를 얻었습니다. (I obtained information about the disease through the medical consultation with the doctor.)
진료vs처방 (cheo-bang)
Both are related to medical care and often occur together.
'진료' is the examination and diagnosis by a doctor. '처방' is the doctor's written order for medication or treatment based on that diagnosis. You receive '진료' first, and then you might receive a '처방'.
의사 선생님께서 진료 후에 약 처방을 해주셨어요. (The doctor gave me a prescription for medicine after the medical examination.)
Using '진료' as a verb meaning 'to examine'.→The correct verb is '진료하다' (to examine/treat) or from the patient's side, '진료를 받다' (to receive an examination).
'진료' is a noun. You cannot directly use it as a verb like 'I 진료ed the patient'. The doctor '진료합니다' (examines) and the patient '진료를 받습니다' (receives an examination).
Confusing '진료' (examination) with '치료' (treatment).→'진료' is the examination/consultation, and '치료' is the actual treatment.
A common error is to use them interchangeably. For example, saying 'I got treatment for my cold' when you mean 'I got an examination for my cold'. The correct sentence would be '감기 진료를 받고 약물 치료를 받았습니다.' (I received an examination for a cold and got medication treatment.)
Using '진료' for general feelings of being unwell at home.→Use '진료' only when you are seeing a doctor or discussing the act of seeing a doctor.
If you just feel tired or have a slight headache and are resting at home, you are not undergoing '진료'. You would say '피곤해요' (I'm tired) or '머리가 아파요' (I have a headache). '진료' requires a medical professional's involvement.
Incorrectly applying particles with '진료를 받다'.→The particle '를' is used after '진료' because it ends in a vowel.
While this is a minor grammatical point, learners might mistakenly use '을' or omit the particle. The correct form is '진료를 받다'. For example, '저는 진료를 받았습니다.'
Using '진료' to refer to the doctor's action without the correct verb.→Use '진료하다' when the doctor is performing the action, or specify '진료를 받다' for the patient's action.
Saying 'I 진료ed' is incorrect. The doctor '진료했습니다' (examined/treated), and the patient '진료를 받았습니다' (received an examination).
Tips
Patient vs. Doctor Action
Remember that from the patient's perspective, you '진료를 받다' (receive a medical examination). From the doctor's perspective, they '진료하다' (examine/treat).
Distinguish from 치료
Always keep '진료' (examination/consultation) separate from '치료' (treatment). You get '진료' to find out what '치료' you need.
Healthcare Settings
You will most frequently hear and use '진료' in hospitals, clinics, and when discussing health-related matters. Look for signs and announcements with this word.
Clear Syllables
Practice pronouncing both syllables clearly. The '진' sound is like 'jin' and the '료' sound is like 'lyo'. Ensure the 'l' sound is distinct.
Common Verb Pairings
The most common verb to use with '진료' from a patient's viewpoint is '받다' (to receive), forming '진료를 받다'.
Associate with Doctor's Visit
Whenever you think of visiting a doctor or getting a check-up, associate it with the word '진료'.
Seeking Medical Help
In Korean culture, seeking '진료' is a normal and encouraged practice for maintaining health. Don't hesitate to use the word when discussing health matters.
Compound Words
Learn common compound words like '진료비' (fee), '진료 시간' (hours), and '진료 예약' (appointment) to expand your vocabulary.
Role-playing
Practice role-playing scenarios at a clinic, asking for appointments, describing symptoms, and understanding results using '진료'.
Beyond Illness
'진료' isn't just for when you're sick; it also applies to consultations for health management and preventive care.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a doctor '진' (chin)ning a patient's pulse and then giving them '료' (lyo)unds of medicine. Or, picture a doctor '진' (jin)ning your body for any problems and then giving you '료' (lyo)yal treatment.
Visual Association
Picture a doctor's stethoscope ('진') and a prescription pad ('료') together. Or, visualize a patient lying on an examination table while a doctor looks at them.
Word Web
Medical examinationDoctor's visitConsultationDiagnosisHealthcareHospitalClinicTreatment (related)Check-up
Challenge
Try to describe a time you went to the doctor in Korean, using the word '진료'. For example, 'Yesterday, I went to the hospital for a '진료' because I had a fever.'
Word Origin
The word '진료' is composed of two Hanja (Chinese characters) roots. '진' (診) means 'to examine' or 'to diagnose,' and '료' (療) means 'to heal' or 'to cure.' Together, they signify the act of examining to heal.
Original meaning: To examine and diagnose for the purpose of healing.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)
Cultural Context
When discussing '진료,' it's important to be mindful that health is a personal matter. However, in general Korean conversation, it's a common topic, especially when someone is feeling unwell or has visited a clinic.
In English-speaking countries, similar terms include 'medical examination,' 'doctor's appointment,' 'consultation,' and 'check-up.' The Korean term '진료' encompasses these aspects broadly.
The K-drama 'Hospital Playlist' frequently depicts doctors conducting '진료' for various patients, showcasing the daily life in a hospital.Many Korean news articles about healthcare reforms or public health initiatives will use the term '진료' to discuss doctor-patient interactions and services.Public health campaigns in Korea often use phrases like '건강 검진 및 진료' (health check-ups and medical examinations) to encourage citizens to take care of their health.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Visiting a doctor for a common illness like a cold or flu.
감기 진료를 받으러 왔어요.
몸이 너무 안 좋아요.
의사 선생님, 진료 시간 언제까지예요?
Scheduling a medical appointment.
진료 예약하고 싶습니다.
다음 주에 진료받을 수 있나요?
어떤 진료 과목으로 예약할까요?
Discussing medical bills and costs.
진료비가 얼마예요?
진료비 영수증 주세요.
진료비 할인되나요?
Talking about past medical experiences.
어제 진료받았는데 괜찮아졌어요.
그 병원에서 진료받은 적 있어요.
진료 결과가 안 좋게 나왔어요.
Seeking specialized medical care.
전문의 진료가 필요해요.
이 병원에서 어떤 진료를 하나요?
정형외과 진료받으러 왔어요.
Conversation Starters
"몸이 좀 안 좋은데, 어디 병원에서 진료받는 게 좋을까요?"
"혹시 최근에 병원에서 진료받은 적 있으세요?"
"진료받을 때 의사 선생님께 꼭 물어봐야 할 게 있나요?"
"진료받고 나서 약은 어떻게 복용해야 하는지 아세요?"
"진료 결과가 나오기까지 얼마나 걸릴까요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt sick and had to go for a '진료'. What were your symptoms and what did the doctor say?
Imagine you are a doctor. How would you explain the importance of '진료' to a patient who is hesitant to see a doctor?
Write about your ideal '진료' experience. What makes a doctor's visit positive and reassuring?
Compare and contrast '진료' with '치료' and '검진'. When would you use each word?
Reflect on the role of '진료' in maintaining good health. How often do you think people should seek medical examinations?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions
'진료' (jin-lyeo) refers to the medical examination, consultation, or the act of a doctor seeing a patient. It's the process of diagnosis and assessment. '치료' (chi-ryeo), on the other hand, means 'treatment' and refers to the actual medical intervention, like medication, surgery, or therapy, aimed at curing an illness or condition. You typically receive '진료' first to determine the appropriate '치료'.
'진료' is generally used when you have a specific health concern, symptom, or illness that you want a doctor to examine and diagnose. '검진' (geom-jin) is more often used for routine health check-ups or screenings, like an annual physical, which are preventive rather than diagnostic for an existing problem. For example, if you have a sore throat, you go for '진료'. If you are going for your yearly physical, you are getting a '검진'.
Yes, you can translate '진료를 받다' as 'to receive a medical examination,' 'to see a doctor,' or 'to have a consultation.' The exact English phrase depends on the context, but 'medical examination' or 'doctor's consultation' captures the essence of '진료'.
Not necessarily. While '진료' is often sought when feeling unwell, it can also be for routine check-ups, consultations about health management, or follow-up appointments after a previous treatment. The key is the interaction with a medical professional for health-related assessment or advice.
'진료' is a fundamental part of the Korean healthcare system. It represents the primary interaction between a patient and a doctor, whether for immediate health issues, chronic condition management, or preventive care. The accessibility and efficiency of '진료' services are key features of Korean healthcare.
You can usually make an appointment for '진료' by calling the hospital or clinic directly, or sometimes through their website or a dedicated mobile app. You might say, '진료 예약을 하고 싶습니다' (I would like to make a medical examination appointment).
'진료비' (jin-lyeo-bi) literally translates to 'medical examination fee.' It is the cost you pay for the doctor's consultation and examination. This is a separate charge from medication costs or other procedures.
No, '진료' is typically performed by a licensed doctor or physician. Nurses assist doctors and provide care, but the act of diagnosing and examining a patient for '진료' is the doctor's responsibility.
'진료' is a broader term for the entire medical visit, including consultation and examination. '진찰' (jin-chal) more specifically refers to the doctor's act of examining the patient, often focusing on the physical assessment and diagnosis. They are often used interchangeably, but '진료' emphasizes the patient's experience of receiving care.
You can say '진료를 받아야 해요' (I need to receive a medical examination) or '병원에 가서 진료를 받아야 해요' (I need to go to the hospital and receive a medical examination).
진료 (jin-lyeo) is the Korean word for a medical examination or doctor's consultation, referring to the entire process of a patient seeing a doctor for health assessment and advice.
Medical examination or doctor's check-up.
The act of a doctor seeing a patient for diagnosis or treatment.
Essential term for healthcare interactions in Korea.
Covers consultations, examinations, and doctor's assessments.
💡
Patient vs. Doctor Action
Remember that from the patient's perspective, you '진료를 받다' (receive a medical examination). From the doctor's perspective, they '진료하다' (examine/treat).
📚
Distinguish from 치료
Always keep '진료' (examination/consultation) separate from '치료' (treatment). You get '진료' to find out what '치료' you need.
🏥
Healthcare Settings
You will most frequently hear and use '진료' in hospitals, clinics, and when discussing health-related matters. Look for signs and announcements with this word.
🗣️
Clear Syllables
Practice pronouncing both syllables clearly. The '진' sound is like 'jin' and the '료' sound is like 'lyo'. Ensure the 'l' sound is distinct.
