참여하다 in 30 Seconds

  • To actively join or take part in an event or activity.
  • Implies involvement and contribution, not just presence.
  • Used for events, discussions, projects, and group efforts.
  • Key verb for active engagement.
Understanding "참여하다" (chamyeohada)
Core Meaning
"참여하다" is a versatile Korean verb that means to take part in, participate in, or join in an activity, event, or group effort. It signifies active involvement rather than passive observation.
Nuance
The word implies a desire to contribute or be a part of something. It's used in a wide range of situations, from formal events to casual group activities. It suggests more than just being present; it means actively engaging with what is happening.
Contexts
You'll hear "참여하다" used when discussing:
  • Events: attending and actively participating in conferences, workshops, festivals, or parties.
  • Activities: joining in sports, hobbies, volunteer work, or group projects.
  • Discussions: contributing to meetings, debates, or conversations.
  • Social Groups: becoming a member and actively engaging with a club or organization.

저는 다음 주에 열리는 지역 축제에 참여하다.

I will participate in the local festival held next week.
Beyond the Literal
In some contexts, "참여하다" can also imply contributing to a cause or offering support. For example, donating to a charity could be seen as participating in their efforts. The key is always active involvement, whether it's physical, mental, or financial.

많은 시민들이 자원봉사에 참여하다.

Many citizens participate in volunteer work.
Related Concepts
It's closely related to words like "함께하다" (to do together) and "기여하다" (to contribute), but "참여하다" specifically focuses on the act of joining in and taking part.

회의에 참여하다.

To participate in a meeting.
Constructing Sentences with "참여하다"
Basic Structure
The most common structure is: [Subject] + [Object/Activity] + 에/와 + 참여하다. The particle '에' is used for events, places, or activities, while '와' can be used for joining with people or groups. The verb "참여하다" conjugates like any other Korean verb, with common endings like -아요/어요, -ㅂ니다/습니다, -고 싶다, -ㄹ 수 있다, etc.

저는 이번 캠페인에 참여했습니다.

I participated in this campaign.
Expressing Desire
To express a desire to participate, you can use the pattern "-고 싶다" (want to). For example, "저는 그 행사에 참여하고 싶어요" (I want to participate in that event).

더 많은 사람들이 토론에 참여하고 싶어 합니다.

More people want to participate in the discussion.
Indicating Ability/Possibility
To say that someone can or is able to participate, use "-ㄹ 수 있다" (can). For example, "모든 연령대가 이 활동에 참여할 수 있습니다" (All age groups can participate in this activity).

누구나 이 프로젝트에 참여할 수 있습니다.

Anyone can participate in this project.
Past Tense Usage
When referring to past participation, use the past tense conjugation, typically "-았/었" or "-했습니다". For instance, "지난달 워크숍에 성공적으로 참여했습니다" (I successfully participated in last month's workshop).

그들은 예술 전시회에 참여했어요.

They participated in the art exhibition.
Future Tense and Intent
For future participation or intentions, use "-ㄹ 것이다" or "-겠습니다". Example: "다음 회의에는 꼭 참여하겠습니다" (I will definitely participate in the next meeting).

우리는 봉사 활동에 참여할 것입니다.

We will participate in volunteer activities.
Negative Forms
To express non-participation, you can use "-지 않다" or "-지 못하다". For example, "저는 그 모임에 참여하지 않았습니다" (I did not participate in that meeting) or "안타깝게도 저는 행사에 참여하지 못했습니다" (Unfortunately, I couldn't participate in the event).

건강 문제로 경기에 참여하지 못했다.

Due to health issues, I could not participate in the game.
Real-World Usage of "참여하다"
News and Media
You'll frequently encounter "참여하다" in news reports about events, elections, protests, or community initiatives. For instance, a news anchor might say, "많은 시민들이 투표에 적극적으로 참여했습니다" (Many citizens actively participated in the voting). It's also common in reports about volunteer efforts or large-scale public gatherings.

정부는 국민들의 정책 제안에 참여를 독려하고 있습니다.

The government is encouraging citizens to participate in policy suggestions.
Business and Academia
In professional and academic settings, "참여하다" is used to discuss involvement in meetings, projects, research, or conferences. A professor might ask students to "수업 토론에 적극적으로 참여해 주세요" (Please actively participate in the class discussion), or a company might announce, "신제품 개발에 많은 직원들이 참여했습니다" (Many employees participated in new product development).

학회에서 새로운 연구 결과 발표에 참여하게 되어 영광입니다.

I am honored to participate in the presentation of new research findings at the academic conference.
Social Gatherings and Hobbies
When people talk about their social lives or hobbies, "참여하다" comes up often. For example, "주말마다 동호회 활동에 참여하고 있어요" (I participate in club activities every weekend) or "친구 생일 파티에 친구들과 함께 참여했어요" (I participated in my friend's birthday party with my friends).

아이들은 방과 후 프로그램에 즐겁게 참여합니다.

Children happily participate in the after-school program.
Everyday Conversations
In casual conversations, people might ask, "이번 주말에 뭐 특별한 거 있어요? 혹시 같이 참여할 만한 거 없을까요?" (Do you have anything special planned for this weekend? Is there anything we could participate in together?). It's a common way to invite someone to join an activity.

동네 주민들이 마을 청소 활동에 참여했습니다.

Neighborhood residents participated in the village cleanup activity.
Online Communities
In online forums, social media, or gaming communities, "참여하다" is used to describe joining discussions, events, or group activities. A moderator might post, "이벤트에 참여하시는 모든 분들께 감사드립니다" (Thank you to everyone participating in the event).

온라인 게임에 참여하는 재미가 쏠쏠하다.

It is quite fun to participate in online games.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "참여하다"
Confusing with "참석하다" (chamseokada)
A very common mistake is confusing "참여하다" (to participate) with "참석하다" (to attend). While both relate to being present at an event, "참여하다" implies active involvement, whereas "참석하다" simply means to be present. For example, you "참석하다" a lecture but "참여하다" in a workshop discussion. Using "참석하다" when you mean active involvement can make your sentence sound like you were just a passive observer.

Mistake: 저는 회의에 참석했어요. (Implies only presence, not active involvement)

Correct: 저는 회의에 참여했어요. (Implies active contribution or engagement)
Incorrect Particle Usage
While '에' is the most common particle used with "참여하다" (e.g., 행사에 참여하다 - participate in an event), learners sometimes use incorrect particles. For instance, using '를/을' directly with "참여하다" is grammatically incorrect as it's not a transitive verb in that sense. Stick to '에' for events, activities, or places, and be mindful of context for other potential particles like '와' (with people/groups).

Mistake: 저는 토론 참여했습니다. (Incorrect object particle)

Correct: 저는 토론 참여했습니다. (Correct particle for an activity)
Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might overuse "참여하다" when a simpler verb like "하다" (to do) or "같이 가다" (to go together) would suffice, making their sentences sound unnatural. Conversely, they might underuse it, opting for less precise terms when "참여하다" is the most appropriate word for active involvement.

Overuse Example: 저는 모든 활동에 참여했어요. (Could be too general, maybe some activities were just observed)

More Precise: 저는 자원봉사 활동에 참여했어요. (Specifies active involvement in a particular type of activity)
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Like any verb, "참여하다" needs to be conjugated correctly according to tense, mood, and politeness level. Mistakes in conjugation can lead to misunderstandings or grammatically incorrect sentences. Ensure you are familiar with the common conjugations like -아요/어요, -ㅂ니다/습니다, -았/었, -겠습니다, etc.

Mistake: 내일 저는 워크숍 참여할. (Incorrect future tense ending)

Correct: 내일 저는 워크숍에 참여할 것입니다. or 내일 저는 워크숍에 참여할 거예요. (Correct future tense)
Using it for Passive Observation
Avoid using "참여하다" when you were merely a spectator. If you just watched a performance or a game without actively engaging, "참석하다" or simply saying you "봤다" (saw) would be more appropriate. "참여하다" implies a level of contribution or active engagement.

Mistake: 저는 콘서트에 참여했어요. (If you only watched)

Correct: 저는 콘서트에 참석했어요. (If you attended as an audience member)
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for "참여하다"
참석하다 (chamseokada) - To Attend
This is the most frequently confused word. '참석하다' means to be present at an event, to show up. It implies attendance but not necessarily active involvement. '참여하다' is about actively taking part or contributing.
ScenarioBest WordExplanation
Attending a lecture참석하다You are present to listen, not necessarily to contribute.
Joining a group discussion참여하다You are actively contributing your thoughts and ideas.
함께하다 (hamkkehada) - To Do Together / To Be Together
This verb emphasizes companionship and doing something jointly. While participation often involves being together, "함께하다" focuses more on the shared experience and unity rather than the act of joining an existing activity or group. Example: "친구와 함께 영화를 봤어요" (I watched a movie together with my friend). You could also say "영화 감상에 참여했어요" if you were part of a group watching and discussing the movie.
가담하다 (gad-amhada) - To Join In / To Participate (often in something negative or serious)
This word also means to join or participate, but it often carries a negative connotation, suggesting involvement in something illicit, a conspiracy, a fight, or a serious undertaking. It's less common in everyday positive contexts compared to "참여하다." Example: "그는 범죄 조직에 가담했다" (He joined the criminal organization).
관여하다 (gwanyeohada) - To Be Involved In / To Be Concerned With
This verb implies being involved or entangled in a matter, often suggesting a degree of responsibility or influence. It can be neutral, positive, or negative depending on the context. It's more about being implicated or having a role in something ongoing than simply joining an event.
ScenarioBest WordExplanation
Joining a volunteer group참여하다Active joining and contribution.
Being involved in a complex project관여하다Having a role or being part of the process.
Joining a protest참여하다 or 가담하다'참여하다' is neutral, '가담하다' can imply deeper or more serious involvement.
끼다 (kkida) - To be included / To join in (more informal)
This is a more informal verb, often used when someone is included in a group activity or game. It suggests being brought into or fitting into something. Example: "나도 게임에 좀 끼고 싶어" (I want to join in the game too). It's less formal than "참여하다" and focuses on being part of the group.
응하다 (eung-hada) - To Respond / To Comply
While not a direct synonym, "응하다" can sometimes be related. For example, responding to a call for participation or complying with a request to join an activity. Example: "정부의 요청에 응해 자원봉사에 참여했습니다" (Responding to the government's request, I participated in volunteer work). Here, "응하다" explains the motivation for "참여하다".

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character '참' (參) itself has a complex history, originally depicting a hand holding a tool to help build something, emphasizing the aspect of contribution and active involvement. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of '참여하다'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /t͡ʃam.ja.ha.da/
US /t͡ʃam.jʌ.ha.da/
The stress is relatively even across the syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable '참' (cham).
Rhymes With
바라다 (barada - to wish) 하라다 (harada - to do) 사라다 (sarada - to disappear) 나아가다 (naagada - to advance) 일어나다 (ireonada - to get up) 생각하다 (saenggakada - to think) 알아가다 (al-agada - to get to know) 마주하다 (maju-hada - to face)
Common Errors
  • Mispronouncing the initial 'ㅊ' (ch) sound, making it too soft or too hard.
  • Confusing the vowel sounds '여' (yeo) and '야' (ya).
  • Incorrectly stressing the syllables, making it sound unnatural.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Generally understandable for B1 learners. The core meaning is straightforward, but advanced contexts might require understanding nuanced vocabulary or complex sentence structures.

Writing 3/5

Easy to use in basic sentences. Advanced usage requires careful attention to particles, conjugation, and collocation with other vocabulary.

Speaking 3/5

Commonly used, making it essential for learners. Pronunciation is relatively easy, but distinguishing it from '참석하다' is key for fluency.

Listening 3/5

Frequently heard in various contexts, making it important for comprehension. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words is crucial.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하다 (hada - to do) 있다 (itda - to exist/have) 가다 (gada - to go) 오다 (oda - to come) 보다 (boda - to see)

Learn Next

참석하다 (chamseokada - to attend) 참가하다 (chamgahada - to participate/enter) 협력하다 (hyeomnyeokada - to cooperate) 기여하다 (giyeohada - to contribute) 함께하다 (hamkkehada - to do together)

Advanced

관여하다 (gwanyeohada - to be involved) 가담하다 (gad-amhada - to join in (often negative)) 동참하다 (dongchamhada - to join in a cause) 주도하다 (judohada - to lead/initiate)

Grammar to Know

Verb Conjugation (-아요/어요, -ㅂ니다/습니다)

저는 행사에 참여해요. (I participate in the event.) / 저는 행사에 참여합니다. (I participate in the event - formal.)

Expressing Desire (-고 싶다)

저는 그 토론에 참여하고 싶어요. (I want to participate in that discussion.)

Expressing Ability/Possibility (-ㄹ 수 있다)

모든 사람이 이 게임에 참여할 수 있습니다. (Everyone can participate in this game.)

Expressing Past Action (-았/었, -했습니다)

그는 프로젝트에 참여했습니다. (He participated in the project.)

Using particles with verbs (e.g., 에)

집회에 참여하다. (Participate in a rally.)

Examples by Level

1

나는 파티에 참여했어요.

I participated in the party.

Simple past tense of 참여하다.

2

아이들이 놀이에 참여해요.

Children participate in the game.

Present tense of 참여하다.

3

이것은 게임에 참여하는 것입니다.

This is participating in the game.

Using the verb as a noun phrase.

4

나는 게임에 참여하고 싶어요.

I want to participate in the game.

Expressing desire with -고 싶어요.

5

우리는 행사에 참여할 거예요.

We will participate in the event.

Future tense with -ㄹ 거예요.

6

그녀는 모임에 참여했어요.

She participated in the gathering.

Past tense, female subject.

7

모두 축구에 참여해요.

Everyone participates in soccer.

Present tense, plural subject.

8

나는 축구에 참여할 수 있어요.

I can participate in soccer.

Expressing ability with -ㄹ 수 있어요.

1

저는 자원봉사 활동에 참여했습니다.

I participated in volunteer activities.

Formal past tense -았습니다.

2

많은 사람들이 토론회에 참여했어요.

Many people participated in the forum.

Past tense with a plural subject.

3

이 프로젝트에 참여하고 싶으신가요?

Do you want to participate in this project?

Question form of -고 싶다.

4

그녀는 회의에 적극적으로 참여했습니다.

She actively participated in the meeting.

Adverb '적극적으로' (actively) modifying the verb.

5

우리는 다음 주 워크숍에 참여할 예정입니다.

We are scheduled to participate in next week's workshop.

Expressing future plans with -ㄹ 예정입니다.

6

모든 학생들은 발표회에 참여해야 합니다.

All students must participate in the presentation.

Expressing obligation with -어야 합니다.

7

그는 예술 행사에 참여하는 것을 좋아합니다.

He likes participating in art events.

Using the verb as a noun with -는 것.

8

이번 축제에는 외국인도 많이 참여했어요.

Many foreigners also participated in this festival.

Past tense, inclusive of foreigners.

1

저는 그 사회 운동에 자발적으로 참여하기로 결정했습니다.

I decided to voluntarily participate in that social movement.

Using '-기로 결정하다' (decided to) with the verb.

2

회의에서 제 의견을 적극적으로 개진하며 참여했습니다.

I participated in the meeting by actively expressing my opinions.

Using '-며' to connect actions.

3

이번 공모전에는 전국 각지에서 많은 사람들이 참여했습니다.

Many people from all over the country participated in this competition.

Expressing wide geographical participation.

4

그는 새로운 사업 아이템에 대한 연구에 참여할 의향이 있습니다.

He has the intention to participate in research on new business items.

Using '-ㄹ 의향이 있다' (have the intention to).

5

어린이들은 체험 학습 프로그램에 흥미를 느끼고 참여합니다.

Children feel interested and participate in the experiential learning program.

Connecting feeling (흥미를 느끼다) with participation.

6

안타깝게도 건강상의 이유로 경기에는 참여하지 못했습니다.

Unfortunately, I could not participate in the game due to health reasons.

Using '-지 못하다' for inability, specifying reason.

7

지역 사회 발전에 기여하기 위해 봉사 활동에 참여하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to participate in volunteer activities to contribute to community development.

Connecting participation with contribution (-기 위해).

8

그녀는 예술가들과 함께 전시회 기획에 참여했습니다.

She participated in planning the exhibition with the artists.

Using '와 함께' (with) to specify collaborators.

1

정부는 시민들의 정책 결정 과정 참여를 확대하기 위한 방안을 모색하고 있다.

The government is seeking measures to expand citizens' participation in the policy-making process.

Using '-기 위한 방안을 모색하다' (seek measures to).

2

그는 자신의 전문 지식을 활용하여 프로젝트 팀에 적극적으로 참여하고자 했다.

He wanted to actively participate in the project team by utilizing his expertise.

Using '-고자 하다' (intend to, want to) for a stronger intention.

3

온라인 플랫폼을 통해 다양한 문화 행사 정보에 접근하고 참여할 수 있게 되었다.

It has become possible to access and participate in various cultural event information through the online platform.

Using '-게 되었다' (it became possible) and connecting verbs.

4

이 문제는 단순히 개인의 참여를 넘어 공동체 전체의 노력을 요구한다.

This issue requires the effort of the entire community beyond individual participation.

Using '-을/를 넘어' (beyond) and '-을/를 요구하다' (requires).

5

그녀는 학술 대회에서 자신의 연구 결과를 발표하며 활발하게 참여했다.

She actively participated in the academic conference by presenting her research findings.

Using '-며' to describe simultaneous actions.

6

환경 보호 활동에 대한 시민들의 참여율을 높이기 위한 캠페인이 진행 중이다.

A campaign is underway to increase citizens' participation rate in environmental protection activities.

Using '-율을 높이기 위한' (to increase the rate).

7

기업들은 사회적 책임 경영을 실천하기 위해 다양한 사회 공헌 활동에 참여하고 있다.

Companies are participating in various social contribution activities to practice socially responsible management.

Using '-을/를 실천하기 위해' (to practice).

8

예상치 못한 문제 발생으로 인해 예정된 행사에 참여하지 못하게 되었다.

Due to the occurrence of an unexpected problem, we are unable to participate in the scheduled event.

Using '-게 되었다' to express an unavoidable outcome.

1

본 기관은 모든 구성원이 의사 결정 과정에 실질적으로 참여할 수 있도록 다각적인 노력을 기울이고 있습니다.

This institution is making multifaceted efforts to ensure that all members can substantially participate in the decision-making process.

Using '실질적으로' (substantially) and '다각적인 노력을 기울이다' (make multifaceted efforts).

2

그는 자신의 정치적 신념을 바탕으로 시민 참여를 독려하는 활동에 헌신적으로 참여해왔다.

Based on his political beliefs, he has dedicatedly participated in activities that encourage citizen participation.

Using '-을/를 바탕으로' (based on) and '헌신적으로 참여하다' (dedicatedly participate).

3

이번 프로젝트는 여러 부서 간의 긴밀한 협력을 통해 성공적으로 진행되었으며, 각 팀원들의 적극적인 참여가 주효했다.

This project progressed successfully through close cooperation between several departments, and the active participation of each team member was effective.

Using '-을/를 통해' (through) and '주효했다' (was effective).

4

기술 발전으로 인해 우리는 이전과는 비교할 수 없을 정도로 다양한 분야에 참여할 기회를 얻게 되었다.

Due to technological advancements, we have gained opportunities to participate in a vastly wider range of fields than ever before.

Using '이전과는 비교할 수 없을 정도로' (to an extent incomparable to before).

5

그녀는 소외 계층의 권익 신장을 위한 시민 단체 활동에 깊이 관여하며 참여하고 있다.

She is deeply involved and participating in the activities of a civic group for the advancement of the rights of marginalized groups.

Using '깊이 관여하며 참여하다' (deeply involved and participating).

6

예술가들은 종종 사회적 메시지를 전달하기 위해 퍼포먼스 아트에 참여함으로써 대중의 참여를 유도한다.

Artists often induce public participation by participating in performance art to convey social messages.

Using '-ㅁ으로써' (by doing) and '참여를 유도하다' (induce participation).

7

국제 사회는 기후 변화 대응을 위한 공동의 노력에 각국의 적극적인 참여를 촉구하고 있다.

The international community is urging the active participation of each country in joint efforts to respond to climate change.

Using '대응을 위한' (for response) and '참여를 촉구하다' (urge participation).

8

정치적 무관심 속에서도, 소수의 열정적인 시민들이 민주주의 발전을 위해 적극적으로 참여하는 모습을 보여주고 있다.

Even amidst political apathy, a few passionate citizens are demonstrating their active participation for the development of democracy.

Using '- 속에서도' (even amidst) and '모습을 보여주다' (show the appearance of).

1

본 연구는 지역 공동체의 지속가능한 발전을 도모하기 위해 주민들의 포괄적이고 심층적인 참여를 어떻게 이끌어낼 것인가에 대한 방법론을 탐구한다.

This research explores methodologies on how to elicit comprehensive and in-depth participation from residents to promote the sustainable development of local communities.

Using '지속가능한 발전을 도모하기 위해' (to promote sustainable development) and '포괄적이고 심층적인 참여' (comprehensive and in-depth participation).

2

그는 개인의 정치적 소신을 굽히지 않으면서도, 다양한 이해관계를 조율하며 합의 도출을 위한 건설적인 참여를 이어나갔다.

Without compromising his personal political convictions, he continued constructive participation towards reaching consensus by coordinating various interests.

Using '소신을 굽히지 않으면서도' (without compromising convictions) and '합의 도출을 위한 건설적인 참여' (constructive participation towards reaching consensus).

3

디지털 시대의 도래는 정보 접근성을 혁신적으로 향상시켰지만, 동시에 디지털 격차로 인한 참여의 불평등 심화라는 새로운 과제를 안겨주었다.

The advent of the digital age has innovatively improved information accessibility, but it has simultaneously presented a new challenge of deepening inequality in participation due to the digital divide.

Using '도래는' (advent), '혁신적으로 향상시켰지만' (innovatively improved, but), and '참여의 불평등 심화라는 새로운 과제' (new challenge of deepening inequality in participation).

4

진정한 민주주의는 형식적인 참여를 넘어, 모든 시민이 실질적인 의사 결정 과정에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 구조적 보장을 필요로 한다.

True democracy requires structural guarantees that enable all citizens to influence the actual decision-making process, going beyond formal participation.

Using '형식적인 참여를 넘어' (going beyond formal participation) and '구조적 보장' (structural guarantees).

5

예술가들은 종종 사회 비판적 메시지를 담은 작품 활동에 참여함으로써, 대중의 인식 전환을 촉구하고 성찰의 기회를 제공한다.

Artists often urge a shift in public perception and provide opportunities for reflection by participating in artistic activities containing socially critical messages.

Using '사회 비판적 메시지를 담은' (containing socially critical messages) and '인식 전환을 촉구하고 성찰의 기회를 제공한다' (urge a shift in perception and provide opportunities for reflection).

6

글로벌 이슈에 대한 국제 사회의 공동 대응은 개별 국가들의 자발적이고 적극적인 참여 없이는 실현되기 어렵다.

The international community's joint response to global issues is difficult to realize without the voluntary and active participation of individual nations.

Using '공동 대응은' (joint response) and '자발적이고 적극적인 참여 없이는 실현되기 어렵다' (difficult to realize without voluntary and active participation).

7

문화 콘텐츠 산업의 지속적인 성장은 창작자들의 혁신적인 아이디어와 대중의 적극적인 참여라는 두 축이 조화롭게 결합될 때 비로소 가능하다.

The continuous growth of the cultural content industry is only possible when the two pillars of creators' innovative ideas and the public's active participation are harmoniously combined.

Using '두 축이 조화롭게 결합될 때 비로소 가능하다' (only possible when the two pillars are harmoniously combined).

8

교육 시스템은 단순히 지식 전달에 그치지 않고, 학생들이 비판적 사고와 문제 해결 능력을 함양하며 교육 과정에 주체적으로 참여하도록 이끌어야 한다.

The education system should not merely stop at knowledge delivery but should lead students to cultivate critical thinking and problem-solving skills while proactively participating in the educational process.

Using '지식 전달에 그치지 않고' (not merely stop at knowledge delivery) and '주체적으로 참여하도록 이끌어야 한다' (should lead to proactively participate).

Common Collocations

적극적으로 참여하다
자발적으로 참여하다
행사에 참여하다
회의에 참여하다
프로젝트에 참여하다
온라인으로 참여하다
권장하다 / 독려하다 + 참여
참여율을 높이다
참여할 의향이 있다
참여하게 되다

Common Phrases

적극적으로 참여하다

— To participate actively; to take an active role.

학생들이 수업에 적극적으로 참여하는 것이 중요합니다.

자발적으로 참여하다

— To participate voluntarily; to join of one's own free will.

그는 지역 사회 봉사 활동에 자발적으로 참여했습니다.

행사에 참여하다

— To participate in an event.

이번 주말에 열리는 마라톤 행사에 참여할 계획입니다.

회의에 참여하다

— To participate in a meeting.

저는 중요한 비즈니스 회의에 참여해야 합니다.

프로젝트에 참여하다

— To participate in a project.

그는 새로운 연구 프로젝트에 참여하게 되어 기쁩니다.

토론에 참여하다

— To participate in a discussion or debate.

저는 그 주제에 대한 토론에 참여하여 제 의견을 말했습니다.

행사에 참여하지 못하다

— To be unable to participate in an event.

갑작스러운 사정으로 인해 행사에 참여하지 못하게 되었습니다.

모든 사람이 참여할 수 있다

— Everyone can participate.

이 행사는 모든 사람이 자유롭게 참여할 수 있습니다.

참여를 독려하다

— To encourage participation.

정부는 시민들의 투표 참여를 독려하고 있습니다.

참여율

— Participation rate.

이번 행사에는 예상보다 높은 참여율을 기록했습니다.

Often Confused With

참여하다 vs 참석하다 (chamseokada)

This is the most common confusion. '참석하다' means 'to attend' (be present), while '참여하다' means 'to participate' (actively engage). You attend a lecture but participate in a workshop.

참여하다 vs 참가하다 (chamgahada)

'참가하다' is very similar and often interchangeable with '참여하다', especially in contexts like competitions or formal events. '참여하다' can sometimes imply a deeper or more continuous involvement.

참여하다 vs 관여하다 (gwanyeohada)

'관여하다' implies being involved or implicated, often with a sense of responsibility or entanglement, whereas '참여하다' is usually about actively joining in.

Idioms & Expressions

"물꼬를 트다 (mulkko-reul teuda)"

— Literally 'to open the water channel', this idiom means to initiate something, to break the ice, or to be the first to participate or start something, paving the way for others.

그의 용감한 참여가 다른 사람들도 함께하도록 물꼬를 텄다.

"발을 담그다 (bal-eul damgeuda)"

— Literally 'to dip one's foot in', this idiom means to get involved in something, often implying the beginning of participation, sometimes with a hint of caution or that one might get more deeply involved.

그는 처음에는 작은 역할로 프로젝트에 발을 담갔지만, 나중에는 핵심 인물이 되었다.

"한몫을 하다 (hanmok-eul hada)"

— Literally 'to do one share', this idiom means to contribute one's part or play a significant role in a group effort or activity.

모두가 각자 한몫을 했기 때문에 행사가 성공적으로 마무리될 수 있었다.

"발 벗고 나서다 (bal beotgo naseoda)"

— Literally 'to take off one's shoes and step forward', this idiom means to enthusiastically and actively participate or take initiative, especially when help is needed.

어려운 상황에서 그는 제일 먼저 발 벗고 나서서 도왔다.

"함께 춤추다 (hamkke chumchuda)"

— Literally 'to dance together', this idiom means to participate willingly and enthusiastically in a collective effort or celebration.

축제 분위기 속에서 모두가 함께 춤추며 즐거워했다.

"정신을 쏟다 (jeongsin-eul ssotda)"

— Literally 'to pour one's spirit', this idiom means to devote oneself wholeheartedly to an activity or task, implying deep engagement and participation.

그는 새로운 사업 구상에 정신을 쏟아 참여하고 있다.

"이름을 올리다 (ireum-eul ollida)"

— Literally 'to put one's name up', this idiom means to be listed as a participant or contributor, signifying official involvement.

그는 이번 자선 모금 행사에 자신의 이름을 올렸다.

"발걸음을 하다 (balgeoreum-eul hada)"

— Literally 'to make footsteps', this idiom means to attend or visit a place, often implying a deliberate act of participation or presence.

많은 사람들이 개막식에 발걸음을 했다.

"몸담다 (momdamda)"

— To be involved in, to be engaged in, often implying a long-term commitment or deep immersion in a particular field or activity.

그는 평생을 교육계에 몸담으며 학생들의 성장을 도왔다.

"뜻을 같이하다 (tteut-eul gat-i hada)"

— To share the same intention or purpose; to agree and participate together in a common goal.

같은 뜻을 같이하는 사람들이 모여 새로운 프로젝트를 시작했다.

Easily Confused

참여하다 vs 참석하다

Both words relate to being present at an event. They sound somewhat similar.

'참석하다' means to attend, to be present at an event. It focuses on showing up. '참여하다' means to participate, to actively take part in an activity. It implies engagement and contribution. For example, you '참석하다' a concert as an audience member, but you '참여하다' in a concert's volunteer activities.

저는 콘서트에 참석했지만, 무대 뒤 자원봉사에는 참여하지 않았습니다. (I attended the concert, but I did not participate in the backstage volunteer work.)

참여하다 vs 참가하다

Very similar meaning, often used interchangeably in many contexts.

'참여하다' generally implies a broader sense of involvement and active contribution, while '참가하다' often emphasizes entering or joining an event, competition, or specific activity. For instance, you '참가하다' a race, but you '참여하다' in a discussion about the race strategy. However, in many cases, they can be used synonymously.

그는 마라톤 대회에 참가했지만, 경기 전략 토론에는 참여하지 않았다. (He participated in the marathon race but did not participate in the discussion about race strategy.)

참여하다 vs 함께하다

Both imply being with others.

'함께하다' focuses on the act of doing something together, emphasizing companionship and shared experience. '참여하다' focuses on the act of joining an activity or group. You can '함께하다' a friend to the park (just be together), but you '참여하다' in a park cleanup event.

친구와 함께 영화를 봤어요. (I watched a movie together with my friend - companionship.) / 저는 영화 제작 워크숍에 참여했어요. (I participated in a film production workshop - active involvement.)

참여하다 vs 가담하다

Both mean to join or take part.

'가담하다' often carries a negative connotation, implying involvement in something illicit, illegal, or a conspiracy. '참여하다' is generally positive or neutral, indicating active engagement in legitimate activities. You would '참여하다' in a volunteer group but '가담하다' in a crime.

그는 자선 행사에 적극적으로 참여했지만, 범죄 조직에는 가담하지 않았다. (He actively participated in the charity event, but he did not join the criminal organization.)

참여하다 vs 관여하다

Both imply a degree of involvement.

'관여하다' means to be involved in, to be concerned with, or implicated in something, often suggesting a role or influence in an ongoing matter. '참여하다' is about actively joining or taking part in an event or activity. You might '관여하다' in a business deal's background negotiations, but you '참여하다' in the final presentation.

그는 프로젝트의 초기 기획 단계에 관여했지만, 최종 실행에는 참여하지 않았다. (He was involved in the initial planning stages of the project, but did not participate in the final execution.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여하다.

나는 파티에 참여했어요.

A2

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + [Adverb] + 참여하다.

그는 회의에 적극적으로 참여했습니다.

B1

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여하고 싶다.

저는 그 프로젝트에 참여하고 싶습니다.

B1

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여할 수 있다.

모든 사람이 이 행사에 참여할 수 있습니다.

B2

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여하기 위해 + [Action].

지역 사회 발전에 참여하기 위해 봉사 활동을 합니다.

B2

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여함으로써 + [Result].

그는 전시회에 참여함으로써 명성을 얻었습니다.

C1

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + [Adverb] + 참여하는 것을 + [Verb].

그는 자원봉사에 적극적으로 참여하는 것을 자랑스럽게 생각합니다.

C1

[Subject] + [Object/Event] + 에 + 참여할 의향이 있다.

그는 새로운 사업에 참여할 의향이 있다고 밝혔습니다.

Word Family

Nouns

참여 (chamyeo) Participation; involvement.
참여자 (chamyeoja) Participant.
참가 (chamga) Participation; entry (often in competitions or events).

Verbs

참여하다 (chamyeohada - to participate)
참가하다 (chamgahada - to participate/enter)

Related

참관하다 (chamgwanhada) To observe; to visit as a spectator.
참석하다 (chamseokada) To attend.
협력하다 (hyeomnyeokada) To cooperate.
기여하다 (giyeohada) To contribute.
함께하다 (hamkkehada) To do together; to be together.

How to Use It

frequency

High

Common Mistakes
  • Using '참석하다' when active participation is meant. Using '참여하다' when active participation is meant.

    Learners often confuse '참석하다' (to attend) with '참여하다' (to participate). If you actively contributed or were involved, use '참여하다'. If you were just present, '참석하다' is appropriate.

  • Incorrect particle usage (e.g., using '을/를' instead of '에'). Using the correct particle '에' with '참여하다'.

    '참여하다' typically takes the particle '에' to indicate the event or activity. For example, '회의에 참여하다' (participate in a meeting), not '회의을/를 참여하다'.

  • Using '참여하다' for passive observation. Using '참석하다' or '보다' for passive observation.

    '참여하다' implies active involvement. If you only watched a performance or game, '참석하다' (attend) or '보다' (see) is more accurate than '참여하다'.

  • Incorrect verb conjugation. Conjugating '참여하다' correctly according to tense and politeness.

    Like any verb, '참여하다' needs proper conjugation. Ensure you use the correct endings for past, present, future, and different politeness levels (e.g., '참여했어요', '참여합니다', '참여할 거예요').

  • Confusing '참여하다' with '가담하다' in negative contexts. Using '가담하다' for negative involvement and '참여하다' for neutral/positive involvement.

    '가담하다' often implies involvement in something illicit or serious (like a crime), whereas '참여하다' is generally neutral or positive. Use '참여하다' for volunteering or joining a club, but '가담하다' for joining a conspiracy.

Tips

참여하다 vs. 참석하다

Always remember the difference: '참석하다' is about showing up, while '참여하다' is about actively taking part. Choose the word that best reflects your level of involvement.

Mastering the Particle '에'

The particle '에' is your best friend when using '참여하다'. It tells you *where* or *in what* you are participating. Practice sentences like '동아리에 참여하다', '행사에 참여하다', '온라인 수업에 참여하다'.

Know Your Context

While '참여하다' is versatile, consider if a more specific verb like '가담하다' (for negative involvement) or '함께하다' (for companionship) might be more appropriate in certain nuanced situations.

Emphasize Your Role

Using '참여하다' highlights your active role. Instead of saying 'I was at the event', say 'I participated in the event' ('행사에 참여했어요') to show your engagement.

Pairing with Adverbs

Combine '참여하다' with adverbs like '적극적으로' (actively), '자발적으로' (voluntarily), or '열정적으로' (passionately) to add descriptive power to your sentences and convey enthusiasm.

Vary Your Conjugations

Practice using '참여하다' with different verb endings to express desire ('-고 싶다'), ability ('-ㄹ 수 있다'), future plans ('-ㄹ 거예요'), and past experiences ('-했어요').

Exploring Related Verbs

Learn words like '참석하다', '참가하다', and '함께하다' to understand the spectrum of being present and involved, and choose the most precise verb for your meaning.

Learn Set Phrases

Memorize common phrases like '회의에 참여하다' (participate in a meeting) and '프로젝트에 참여하다' (participate in a project) as they are frequently used in everyday conversation and writing.

Value of Participation

Understand that in Korean culture, active participation is often seen as a positive trait, reflecting a willingness to contribute to the group and maintain harmony.

Role-Playing

Imagine different scenarios (joining a club, attending a festival, working on a project) and practice forming sentences using '참여하다' for each.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a large 'CHAMPION' (참) at a party ('여') who is actively involved in everything, always 'doing' ('하다') something fun. The CHAMPION is participating in all the activities!

Visual Association

Picture a group of people holding hands in a circle, actively joining in a dance or a game. The circle represents the group, and their joined hands show active participation.

Word Web

Active Involvement Joining In Events Discussions Projects Groups Contribution Engagement

Challenge

Try to describe three different activities you participated in last week using '참여하다' in Korean sentences. Focus on varying the context and tense.

Word Origin

The word '참여하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '參與' (chamyeo). '참' (參) means 'to participate, to join, to help', and '여' (與) means 'to give, to grant, to participate, to be with'. Together, they form the concept of actively participating or joining in.

Original meaning: The original Chinese characters 參與 literally mean 'to join in and participate'.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

Cultural Context

When discussing participation, especially in contexts like protests or sensitive social movements, be mindful of the specific connotations of related words like '가담하다' (which can be negative) versus '참여하다' (which is generally positive and neutral).

In English-speaking cultures, 'participation' is also valued, but the emphasis might sometimes lean more towards individual initiative or contribution within a group, rather than the inherent group harmony aspect often implied in Korean contexts.

The concept of 'Saemaul Undong' (새마을 운동), a national movement in South Korea focused on community development, heavily relied on the active participation of villagers in various projects. Many Korean festivals and holidays involve community-wide participation in rituals, games, and shared meals. In K-Pop culture, fan engagement and participation in events like fan meetings, concerts, and online voting are significant aspects of the fandom.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Community Events & Festivals

  • 지역 축제에 참여하다
  • 바자회에 참여하다
  • 봉사 활동에 참여하다
  • 마을 행사에 참여하다

Meetings & Discussions

  • 회의에 참여하다
  • 토론에 참여하다
  • 세미나에 참여하다
  • 온라인 회의에 참여하다

Projects & Work

  • 프로젝트에 참여하다
  • 연구에 참여하다
  • 사업에 참여하다
  • 팀 활동에 참여하다

Hobbies & Activities

  • 동호회에 참여하다
  • 게임에 참여하다
  • 스포츠 활동에 참여하다
  • 취미 활동에 참여하다

Social & Political Engagement

  • 시위/운동에 참여하다
  • 투표에 참여하다
  • 캠페인에 참여하다
  • 정책 결정에 참여하다

Conversation Starters

"What kind of events do you usually participate in?"

"Have you ever participated in volunteer work? Tell me about it."

"What are your thoughts on actively participating in community projects?"

"Is there any project you would like to participate in the future?"

"How important is it for you to participate in discussions?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you participated in an event that was particularly memorable for you. What made it special?

Reflect on a situation where you hesitated to participate. What were your reasons, and what was the outcome?

Imagine you could participate in any activity or project in the world. What would it be and why?

Write about the benefits of actively participating in hobbies or group activities.

Consider the difference between merely attending an event and actively participating. Which do you prefer and why?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The main difference lies in the level of involvement. '참석하다' (chamseokada) simply means 'to attend' or 'to be present' at an event. '참여하다' (chamyeohada) means 'to participate' or 'to take part in', implying active engagement, contribution, or involvement. For example, you 'attend' a lecture ('강의에 참석하다') but 'participate' in its discussion ('강의 토론에 참여하다').

Yes, absolutely. Joining a club or organization is a perfect context for '참여하다'. You would say '동호회에 참여하다' (to participate in a club) or '동아리에 참여하다' (to participate in a club/circle).

'참여하다' itself is generally neutral to positive, indicating active involvement. However, the context can sometimes imply negative involvement if used with negative subjects or situations (e.g., '범죄에 참여하다' - to participate in a crime). For explicitly negative involvement, words like '가담하다' are often preferred.

You can use the pattern '-고 싶다' (want to) with '참여하다'. So, '참여하다' + '-고 싶다' becomes '참여하고 싶다'. In polite speech, it's '참여하고 싶어요' or in formal speech, '참여하고 싶습니다'.

The most common particle used with '참여하다' is '에' (e), indicating the event, activity, or place you are participating in. For example, '행사에 참여하다' (participate in an event), '회의에 참여하다' (participate in a meeting), '토론에 참여하다' (participate in a discussion).

Yes, '참여하다' is widely used for online activities. You can say '온라인 게임에 참여하다' (participate in an online game), '온라인 커뮤니티에 참여하다' (participate in an online community), or '웨비나에 참여하다' (participate in a webinar).

While very similar and often interchangeable, '참여하다' tends to emphasize active contribution and deeper involvement, whereas '참가하다' often focuses on entering or joining an event, competition, or specific activity. For example, you '참가하다' a race, but you might '참여하다' in the planning committee for the race. In many contexts, either can be used.

You can negate it using '-지 않다' or '-지 못하다'. For example, '참여하지 않다' (not participate) or '참여하지 못하다' (unable to participate). In past tense, it would be '참여하지 않았어요' or '참여하지 못했어요'.

Yes, the noun form is '참여' (chamyeo), which means 'participation' or 'involvement'. For example, '그의 적극적인 참여' (his active participation).

You can use adverbs like '적극적으로' (actively), '열정적으로' (passionately), or '자발적으로' (voluntarily) before '참여하다'. For example, '저는 행사에 적극적으로 참여했습니다' (I actively participated in the event).

Test Yourself 59 questions

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