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A2 adjective #4,500 most common 11 min read

흡사하다

heupsahada
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 흡사하다 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 흡사하다 in your Level:
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

흡사하다 in 30 Seconds

  • Describes a strong likeness or resemblance.
  • Implies 'almost identical' or 'strikingly similar'.
  • Used for appearance, function, or abstract concepts.
  • More intense than '비슷하다' (similar).
The Korean adjective '흡사하다' (heupsahada) means to be very similar, to closely resemble, or to be alike. It's used to describe a strong likeness between two or more things, whether it's in appearance, nature, function, or even abstract concepts. You'll often hear this word when people are pointing out how two items look almost identical, how a certain situation reminds them of another, or how two people share very similar characteristics. It implies a high degree of resemblance, suggesting that distinguishing between the two might be difficult at first glance. This word is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of comparisons, from concrete objects to more intangible ideas. For instance, you might say a painting is similar to a famous artwork, or that a new technology is similar in function to an older one. It’s a useful word for making nuanced comparisons and highlighting similarities that might not be immediately obvious. The intensity of '흡사하다' suggests a resemblance that is striking and noteworthy, making it a valuable addition to your Korean vocabulary for descriptive purposes. It goes beyond a simple similarity and points towards an almost identical quality or characteristic.
Usage
Used to describe a strong likeness between people, objects, situations, or concepts. It emphasizes a high degree of similarity.
Nuance
Implies a resemblance that is striking or almost identical, going beyond simple likeness.

그녀의 어린 시절 사진은 지금 그녀의 모습과 아주 흡사하다.

Her childhood photo is very similar to her current appearance.

이 두 그림은 화풍이 흡사하다.

These two paintings have very similar artistic styles.

새로운 디자인은 기존 제품과 매우 흡사하다.

The new design is very similar to the existing product.

두 형제의 외모는 형제라고 믿기 어려울 정도로 흡사하다.

The two brothers' appearances are so similar that it's hard to believe they are brothers.
Key Idea
Focuses on the degree of likeness. The more similar, the more appropriate '흡사하다' is.

그는 마치 어린 시절의 아버지 모습과 흡사하다.

He is just like his father when he was young.
Using '흡사하다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and the common sentence structures it fits into. Typically, it modifies a noun or describes the state of something. You'll often see it used with particles like '은/는' (eun/neun) or '이/가' (i/ga) when the subject is being described, or directly before a noun it's modifying (though this is less common for this particular adjective in everyday speech). The most frequent pattern is Subject + (Object/Comparison Point) + '처럼' (cheoreom - like) + '흡사하다' or Subject + (Object/Comparison Point) + '와/과' (wa/gwa - and/with) + '흡사하다'. This structure emphasizes what the subject is similar to. For instance, '이것은 그것과 흡사하다' (This is similar to that). When describing a person's appearance, you might say '그녀는 어머니와 매우 흡사하다' (She is very similar to her mother). In the context of comparing abstract things, you could say '그의 설명은 나의 생각과 흡사했다' (His explanation was similar to my thoughts). The adjective can also stand alone at the end of a sentence to describe the subject. For example, if someone asks about the resemblance between two items, you might simply reply, '매우 흡사합니다' (It is very similar). Remember that '흡사하다' implies a strong degree of similarity, so it's not used for minor resemblances. Consider the context carefully to ensure it conveys the intended level of likeness. The adjective is often used in descriptive writing, comparisons in reviews, or when discussing art and design where precise comparisons are important. It can also be used in more casual conversation when pointing out a striking similarity between things or people. The key is to have a clear point of comparison, whether it's explicit in the sentence or implied by the context.
Structure
Subject + 와/과 + Noun + 흡사하다 (is similar to)
Structure
Subject + 처럼 + Noun + 흡사하다 (is similar like)
Structure
Subject + 흡사하다 (is similar)

이 두 건물은 외관상 매우 흡사하다.

These two buildings are very similar in appearance.

그의 목소리는 그의 아버지 목소리와 흡사하다.

His voice is similar to his father's voice.

이것은 내가 본 다른 어떤 것과도 흡사하지 않다.

This is not similar to anything else I've seen.

새로운 소프트웨어는 기존 프로그램과 매우 흡사하다.

The new software is very similar to the existing program.

그녀의 연기는 마치 실제 인물을 보는 것과 흡사했다.

Her acting was very similar to watching a real person.
You'll encounter '흡사하다' in a variety of contexts, reflecting its broad applicability. In everyday conversations, people use it to point out striking resemblances. For example, when meeting someone who looks uncannily like a celebrity or a mutual friend, someone might exclaim, '와, 그 사람 정말 당신과 흡사해요!' (Wow, that person really resembles you!). It's also common when discussing family members, like comparing siblings or a child to a parent: '아이가 아빠를 쏙 빼닮았네, 정말 흡사하다.' (The child really takes after his dad, they're so alike.). In the realm of art, design, and architecture, '흡사하다' is frequently used to compare styles, forms, or specific features. A critic might write, '이 건축물의 디자인은 고전 양식과 매우 흡사하다.' (The design of this building is very similar to classical styles.) or '두 작품의 색감은 놀랍도록 흡사합니다.' (The color palettes of the two works are surprisingly similar.). When talking about technology or products, it's used to highlight similarities in functionality or appearance: '이 스마트폰은 이전 모델과 거의 흡사하다.' (This smartphone is almost identical to the previous model.). In more formal settings, like academic discussions or product reviews, '흡사하다' lends a precise descriptive quality. For instance, a researcher might state, '이 실험 결과는 기존 연구와 흡사한 경향을 보였다.' (These experimental results showed a tendency similar to previous studies.). Even in literature or when recounting stories, '흡사하다' can be used to create vivid imagery by drawing parallels: '그의 목소리는 마치 오래된 라디오에서 흘러나오는 듯 흡사했다.' (His voice was similar, as if it were coming from an old radio.). The word is also common in comparing situations or experiences, especially when one reminds you strongly of another: '그때 겪었던 일과 지금 상황이 너무 흡사해서 놀랐다.' (I was surprised because the situation now is so similar to what I experienced then.). Essentially, any time you want to convey a strong, noteworthy similarity between two entities, '흡사하다' is a fitting choice. It's a word that adds a layer of depth to comparisons, suggesting more than just a superficial likeness.
Everyday Conversation
Used to comment on striking resemblances in people, objects, or situations.
Art & Design
Comparing styles, forms, colors, and artistic techniques.
Technology & Products
Describing similarities in features, functionality, or appearance.
Formal Settings
Used in academic writing, reviews, and reports for precise comparisons.
Literature & Storytelling
Creating vivid descriptions by drawing parallels.

이 영화의 줄거리는 내가 예전에 읽었던 소설과 매우 흡사하다.

The plot of this movie is very similar to a novel I read before.

그 배우는 젊은 시절의 아버지와 정말 흡사하다.

That actor really resembles his father when he was young.

새로운 스마트폰의 디자인은 이전 모델과 거의 흡사하다.

The design of the new smartphone is almost identical to the previous model.
Learners of Korean sometimes make mistakes when using '흡사하다', often stemming from confusion with similar-sounding words or a misunderstanding of its nuanced meaning. One common error is using '흡사하다' for very slight similarities. While it means 'very similar', it implies a strong resemblance. For minor likenesses, words like '비슷하다' (bisuthada - to be similar) are more appropriate. For example, saying '이 두 색깔은 흡사하다' (These two colors are very similar) might be an overstatement if the colors are only slightly different. A more accurate use would be if the colors were almost indistinguishable. Another mistake is misplacing the comparative element. The sentence structure requires a clear point of comparison, usually indicated by particles like '와/과' or '처럼'. Forgetting this can lead to awkward or nonsensical sentences. For instance, '이것은 흡사하다' (This is similar) is incomplete without specifying 'to what'. It should be '이것은 그것과 흡사하다' (This is similar to that). Some learners might also confuse '흡사하다' with verbs that describe the act of resembling, rather than the state of being similar. '흡사하다' is an adjective describing a quality. Therefore, it should be used predicatively or to modify nouns, not as an action verb. Using it like a verb, e.g., '그것이 흡사했다' (It resembled) without a clear subject and object context can be grammatically incorrect. Lastly, pronunciation can sometimes be an issue. The '흡' (heup) syllable can be tricky. Practicing the pronunciation and ensuring it's distinct from similar-sounding syllables is important for clear communication. Overuse of '흡사하다' can also make descriptions sound repetitive. It's beneficial to have other synonyms like '유사하다' (yusahada - to be similar, often more formal) or '닮았다' (damlatda - to resemble, often used for people) in your vocabulary to vary your expressions. Remember that '흡사하다' denotes a high degree of similarity, almost to the point of being indistinguishable at first glance. If the similarity is less pronounced, opt for '비슷하다'.
Mistake 1: Overstating Similarity
Using '흡사하다' for minor resemblances. Correct usage implies a strong, striking similarity.
Mistake 2: Missing Comparison
Forgetting to specify what something is similar to, often omitting particles like '와/과' or '처럼'.
Mistake 3: Grammatical Function
Treating '흡사하다' as a verb instead of an adjective, leading to incorrect sentence structures.
Mistake 4: Pronunciation
Difficulty with the '흡' (heup) sound, leading to unclear pronunciation.

Incorrect: 이 두 음식은 흡사하다. (Too strong for minor differences)

Correct: 이 두 음식은 비슷하다. (If differences are minor)

Correct: 이 두 음식은 모양이 매우 흡사하다. (If they look almost identical)

Similarity level matters.

Incorrect: 나는 이것을 흡사했다. (Grammatically incorrect usage)

Correct: 나는 이것이 저것과 흡사하다는 것을 알았다. (I knew this was similar to that.)

Adjective vs. Verb confusion.

Incorrect: 그 그림은 흡사하다. (Missing comparison)

Correct: 그 그림은 원본과 흡사하다. (That painting is similar to the original.)

Need for a comparison point.
While '흡사하다' (heupsahada) is excellent for describing a strong resemblance, Korean offers several other words to express similarity, each with its own nuance and typical usage. The most common alternative is '비슷하다' (bisuthada). This is a more general term for 'similar' and can be used in a wider range of situations, from minor likenesses to moderate similarities. If two shirts are the same color, you'd say they are '비슷하다'. If they are identical, '흡사하다' would be more fitting. Another related word is '유사하다' (yusahada). This word is generally more formal than '비슷하다' and often used in academic, scientific, or technical contexts. It implies a similarity in characteristics, nature, or function, often used when comparing data, theories, or complex systems. For example, '이 두 이론은 유사하다' (These two theories are similar) is a common construction. When referring to people or animals resembling each other, especially in physical appearance, '닮다' (damta) is the most natural choice. '그녀는 엄마를 닮았다' (She resembles her mother) is a very common phrase. While '흡사하다' can be used for people, '닮다' is more idiomatic for personal resemblance. In terms of structure and meaning, '흡사하다' is closer to English phrases like 'closely resembles,' 'almost identical,' or 'strikingly similar.' '비슷하다' is akin to 'similar' or 'alike.' '유사하다' is like 'analogous,' 'akin,' or 'comparable,' often in a more formal setting. '닮다' directly translates to 'resemble' or 'take after.' When choosing, consider the degree of similarity and the context. For a strong, almost perfect likeness, '흡사하다' is best. For general similarity, '비슷하다' is your go-to. For formal comparisons of characteristics, '유사하다' is suitable. And for personal resemblances, '닮다' is ideal. Understanding these distinctions will help you express yourself more precisely and naturally in Korean.
흡사하다 (heupsahada)
Meaning: Very similar, closely resembles, almost identical. Nuance: Implies a strong, striking likeness. Usage: General, but emphasizes high degree of similarity.
비슷하다 (bisuthada)
Meaning: Similar, alike. Nuance: General term, can be used for minor to moderate similarities. Usage: Very common, versatile.
유사하다 (yusahada)
Meaning: Similar, analogous, comparable. Nuance: More formal, often used in academic or technical contexts. Usage: Formal settings, comparing abstract concepts or data.
닮다 (damta)
Meaning: To resemble, to take after. Nuance: Primarily used for people and animals resembling others, especially in appearance. Usage: Personal resemblance.

Comparison: 흡사하다 vs. 비슷하다

이 두 사과는 모양이 매우 흡사하다. (These two apples are almost identical in shape.)

이 사과와 저 사과는 색깔이 비슷하다. (This apple and that apple are similar in color.)

Degree of similarity.

Comparison: 흡사하다 vs. 유사하다

새로운 발견은 기존 이론과 매우 흡사하다. (The new discovery is very similar to the existing theory.) - emphasizes strong likeness.

이 두 연구 결과는 통계적으로 유사하다. (These two research results are statistically similar.) - formal, comparing data.

Formality and context.

Comparison: 흡사하다 vs. 닮다

그녀는 마치 어린 시절의 할머니와 흡사하다. (She is very similar to her grandmother as a child.) - can be used, but less common for personal resemblance.

그녀는 어린 시절의 할머니를 닮았다. (She resembles her grandmother as a child.) - most natural for personal resemblance.

Personal resemblance.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The Hanja characters behind '흡사하다' (恰似) literally mean 'just like' or 'exactly resembles.' This etymology highlights the strong sense of likeness that the word conveys, suggesting a perfect fit or match in appearance or nature. It's interesting to note how the original meaning emphasizes precision in resemblance, which is reflected in the modern usage of the word.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /həp.sa.ɦa.da/
US /həp.sa.ɦa.da/
The stress is relatively even across the syllables, with a slight emphasis on the second syllable '사' (sa).
Rhymes With
가사하다 나사하다 다사하다 마사하다 바사하다 사사하다 아사하다 자사하다
Common Errors
  • Mispronouncing the initial '흡' (heup) sound, making it too long or too soft.
  • Confusing the 'ㅅ' (s) and 'ㅎ' (h) sounds.
  • Not clearly articulating the final '다' (da) ending.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

While the core meaning is straightforward, understanding the nuanced difference between '흡사하다' and other similarity words like '비슷하다' requires careful reading and context analysis. Recognizing its use in formal versus informal settings also adds complexity.

Writing 3/5

Choosing the right word for similarity (흡사하다, 비슷하다, 유사하다, 닮다) depends heavily on context and desired nuance. Grammatically, using it correctly with comparative particles is key.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of '흡' can be tricky. More importantly, selecting the appropriate similarity word in spontaneous speech requires a good grasp of context and nuance.

Listening 3/5

Distinguishing '흡사하다' from '비슷하다' or other similar words in spoken Korean relies on listening for the emphasis on strong resemblance and the context of the conversation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

비슷하다 같다 다르다 와/과 처럼

Learn Next

유사하다 닮다 고유하다 상이하다

Advanced

이질적이다 동질적이다 유사점 차이점

Grammar to Know

Using '와/과' or '이/가' for comparison.

이것은 저것과 흡사하다. (This is similar to that.) - '와' connects the two nouns being compared. 이 두 건물은 외관이 흡사하다. (These two buildings are similar in appearance.) - '이' marks the feature being compared.

Adjective endings.

'흡사하다' is an adjective and typically ends sentences or modifies nouns with '-ㄴ/은'. 예: 흡사한 모습 (similar appearance).

Negation of adjectives.

To say something is not similar, use '흡사하지 않다'. 예: 이 두 색깔은 흡사하지 않다. (These two colors are not similar.)

Using adverbs to intensify adjectives.

Adverbs like '매우' (very), '아주' (very), '거의' (almost) can be used before '흡사하다'. 예: 이 두 디자인은 매우 흡사하다. (These two designs are very similar.)

Using '처럼' for comparison.

그녀의 목소리는 마치 새처럼 흡사하다. (Her voice is similar, like a bird's.) - Though less common for '흡사하다' than for '비슷하다', it's grammatically possible.

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Examples by Level

1

이것은 저것과 비슷해요.

This is similar to that.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar

2

그녀는 엄마를 닮았어요.

She resembles her mother.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble

3

이 두 색깔은 비슷해요.

These two colors are similar.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar

4

이것은 저것과 같아요.

This is the same as that.

같다 (gatda) - to be the same

5

그는 아빠를 닮았어요.

He resembles his dad.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble

6

이것은 저것과 비슷해요.

This is similar to that.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar

7

이 건물들은 비슷하게 생겼어요.

These buildings look similar.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar

8

이 그림은 저 그림과 비슷해요.

This painting is similar to that painting.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar

1

이 두 장난감은 모양이 아주 비슷해요.

These two toys are very similar in shape.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar. 아주 (aju) - very.

2

그녀의 목소리는 가수와 흡사해요.

Her voice is very similar to the singer's.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 와 (wa) - and/with.

3

이 새 디자인은 이전 것과 거의 흡사해요.

This new design is almost identical to the previous one.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 거의 (geoui) - almost.

4

두 형제는 외모가 많이 닮았어요.

The two brothers resemble each other a lot in appearance.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble. 많이 (mani) - a lot.

5

이 두 이야기는 내용이 비슷해요.

These two stories are similar in content.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar. 내용 (naeyong) - content.

6

그의 말투는 아버지와 흡사하다.

His way of speaking is very similar to his father's.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 말투 (malto) - way of speaking.

7

이 제품은 기존 모델과 유사해요.

This product is similar to the existing model.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar (formal). 제품 (jepum) - product.

8

그녀의 그림 실력은 전문가와 비슷해요.

Her drawing skills are similar to a professional's.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar. 그림 실력 (geurim sillyeok) - drawing skills.

1

이 두 곡은 멜로디가 매우 흡사해서 구분하기 어렵습니다.

These two songs are so similar in melody that it's difficult to distinguish them.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 멜로디 (mellodi) - melody. 구분하다 (gubunhada) - to distinguish.

2

그의 연기는 실제 인물을 보는 것처럼 흡사했다.

His acting was so realistic it was like watching a real person.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 것처럼 (geocheoreom) - like/as if.

3

새로운 기술은 기존 방식과 유사한 원리로 작동한다.

The new technology operates on principles similar to the existing method.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar. 원리 (wonri) - principle. 작동하다 (jakdonghada) - to operate.

4

그녀는 어린 시절 사진과 현재 모습이 놀랍도록 흡사하다.

She is strikingly similar to her childhood photo and her current appearance.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 놀랍도록 (nollapdorok) - surprisingly/strikingly.

5

이 두 도시의 문화는 표면적으로는 비슷하지만, 깊이 들어가면 차이가 있다.

The cultures of these two cities are similar on the surface, but there are differences when you look deeper.

비슷하다 (bisuthada) - similar. 표면적으로 (pyomyeonjeogeuro) - superficially. 깊이 (gipi) - deep.

6

그의 목소리는 마치 오래된 라디오에서 나오는 소리와 흡사했다.

His voice was similar, as if it were coming from an old radio.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 마치 (machi) - as if.

7

두 사건의 전개 과정은 매우 유사하여 혼란을 야기했다.

The development process of the two incidents was very similar, causing confusion.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar. 전개 과정 (jeongae gwajeong) - development process. 혼란 (hollan) - confusion.

8

아이들은 부모님을 닮는 경우가 많다.

Children often resemble their parents.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble. 경우 (gyeongu) - case/instance.

1

이 두 작품의 구성 방식은 흡사하여, 한 작가의 작품으로 오해하기 쉽다.

The compositional methods of these two works are so similar that it's easy to mistake them as being by the same artist.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 구성 방식 (guseong bangsik) - compositional method. 오해하다 (ohaehada) - to misunderstand/mistake.

2

그의 분석은 기존의 통념과 흡사하면서도 새로운 통찰을 제공한다.

His analysis is very similar to existing conventional wisdom, yet it offers new insights.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 통념 (tongnyeom) - conventional wisdom. 통찰 (tongchal) - insight.

3

이 두 언어는 어휘와 문법 구조 면에서 상당한 유사성을 보인다.

These two languages show considerable similarity in terms of vocabulary and grammatical structure.

유사성 (yusaseong) - similarity (noun). 어휘 (eohwi) - vocabulary. 문법 구조 (munbeop gujo) - grammatical structure.

4

그녀의 발표는 마치 전문가가 설명하는 것처럼 흡사했다.

Her presentation was so convincing it was like a professional explaining it.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 발표 (balpyo) - presentation.

5

그 사건의 전말은 우리가 겪었던 과거의 일과 놀랍도록 흡사했다.

The entirety of that incident was surprisingly similar to something we experienced in the past.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 전말 (jeonmal) - entirety/whole story.

6

이 두 철학 사상은 서로 유사한 측면을 많이 가지고 있다.

These two philosophical ideas have many similar aspects.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar. 측면 (cheukmyeon) - aspect.

7

그는 어린 시절의 아버지 모습을 그대로 닮았다.

He resembles his father exactly as he looked in his childhood.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble. 그대로 (geudaero) - exactly/as is.

8

이 두 영화는 주제 면에서 흡사하지만, 연출 방식은 매우 다르다.

These two movies are similar in theme, but their directorial approaches are very different.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 주제 (juje) - theme. 연출 방식 (yeonchul bangsik) - directorial approach.

1

그 화가의 후기 작품들은 초기 작품들과 양식 면에서 흡사한 듯 보이지만, 내면의 감정 표현은 더욱 깊어졌다.

The artist's later works seem similar in style to their early works, but the expression of inner emotions has deepened.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 양식 (yangsik) - style. 내면의 감정 표현 (naemyeonui gamjeong pyohyeon) - expression of inner emotions.

2

그의 연설은 역사적 연설과 흡사한 감동과 설득력을 지녔다.

His speech possessed a moving quality and persuasiveness similar to historical orations.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 감동 (gamdong) - moving quality/emotion. 설득력 (seoldeukryeok) - persuasiveness.

3

두 문화권의 신화는 기원과 상징 면에서 놀라운 유사성을 공유한다.

The myths of the two cultural spheres share surprising similarities in origin and symbolism.

유사성 (yusaseong) - similarity. 기원 (giwon) - origin. 상징 (sangjing) - symbol.

4

그의 글쓰기 스타일은 셰익스피어의 작품과 흡사한 고전적인 우아함을 지니고 있다.

His writing style possesses a classical elegance similar to Shakespeare's works.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 고전적인 우아함 (gojeonjeogin uaeham) - classical elegance.

5

이 두 질병의 증상은 매우 유사하여 초기 진단에 어려움을 겪었다.

The symptoms of these two diseases were so similar that initial diagnosis was difficult.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar. 증상 (jeungsang) - symptom. 초기 진단 (chogi jindan) - initial diagnosis.

6

그는 마치 수십 년 전의 아버지 모습과 흡사했다.

He was just like his father looked decades ago.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar.

7

이 법안의 내용은 기존의 법률과 흡사하지만, 몇 가지 중요한 수정 사항이 포함되어 있다.

The content of this bill is similar to existing laws, but it includes several important amendments.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 법안 (beopan) - bill. 수정 사항 (sujeong sahang) - amendments.

8

그녀의 재능은 천재와 닮았다고 할 수 있을 정도로 뛰어났다.

Her talent was so outstanding it could be said to resemble genius.

닮다 (damta) - to resemble. 천재 (cheonjae) - genius.

1

그 건축가의 후기 건축물들은 초기 작품들과 형태적으로 흡사한 경향을 보이면서도, 공간 활용 면에서는 혁신적인 발전을 이루었다.

The architect's later buildings, while showing a tendency towards similar forms as their early works, achieved innovative developments in terms of spatial utilization.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 형태적 (hyeongtaejjeok) - formal/morphological. 공간 활용 (gonggan hwalyong) - spatial utilization.

2

그의 논리는 고대 철학자들의 주장과 흡사한 구조를 가졌으나, 결론은 현대적 함의를 담고 있었다.

His logic had a structure similar to the arguments of ancient philosophers, but its conclusion carried modern implications.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 함의 (hamui) - implication.

3

두 문학 사조는 표면적으로는 확연한 차이를 보이지만, 인간 본질에 대한 탐구라는 측면에서 근본적인 유사성을 내포하고 있다.

The two literary movements show distinct differences on the surface, but they contain fundamental similarities in their exploration of human nature.

유사성 (yusaseong) - similarity. 내포하다 (naepohada) - to contain/imply.

4

그녀의 통찰력은 마치 시대를 앞서간 현자의 말과 흡사했다.

Her insight was akin to the words of a sage who was ahead of their time.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 현자 (hyeonja) - sage.

5

이 두 경제 모델은 예측 변수와 결과 면에서 흡사한 패턴을 보이지만, 가정하는 기본 전제는 매우 다르다.

These two economic models show similar patterns in terms of predictive variables and outcomes, but the underlying assumptions are very different.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 예측 변수 (yecheuk byeonsu) - predictive variable. 기본 전제 (gibon jeonje) - basic premise.

6

그의 연기는 단순히 모방하는 것을 넘어, 인물의 내면 심리와 흡사한 깊이를 보여주었다.

His acting went beyond mere imitation, showing a depth akin to the character's inner psychology.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 내면 심리 (naemyeon simni) - inner psychology.

7

이 역사적 사건은 고대의 전설과 유사한 구조적 특징을 가지며, 반복되는 인간사의 단면을 보여준다.

This historical event possesses structural characteristics similar to ancient legends, showing a facet of recurring human affairs.

유사하다 (yusahada) - similar. 반복되는 인간사 (banbokdoeneun ingansah) - recurring human affairs.

8

그녀의 예술적 재능은 타고난 천재성과 흡사할 정도로 경이로웠다.

Her artistic talent was so wondrous it could be considered akin to innate genius.

흡사하다 (heupsahada) - very similar. 타고난 천재성 (tagonan cheonjaeseong) - innate genius.

Common Collocations

매우 흡사하다
거의 흡사하다
~와 흡사하다
놀랍도록 흡사하다
매우 유사하다
상당한 유사성
많이 닮다
흡사한 점
흡사한 외모
흡사한 점을 발견하다

Common Phrases

매우 흡사하다

— To be very similar.

이 두 그림은 색감이 매우 흡사하다.

~와/과 흡사하다

— To be similar to ~.

그녀의 목소리는 가수와 흡사해요.

거의 흡사하다

— To be almost identical.

새로운 디자인은 이전 모델과 거의 흡사합니다.

놀랍도록 흡사하다

— To be strikingly similar.

두 형제는 외모가 놀랍도록 흡사하다.

흡사한 점

— Similar point/aspect.

두 이야기에는 흡사한 점이 많습니다.

흡사한 외모

— Similar appearance.

그녀는 어머니와 흡사한 외모를 가지고 있다.

흡사한 점을 찾다

— To find similar points.

나는 두 사람 사이에서 흡사한 점을 찾으려고 노력했다.

흡사한 점이 없다

— There are no similar points.

이 두 작품은 흡사한 점이 전혀 없습니다.

흡사하다는 것을 알다

— To know that it is similar.

나는 그 두 사건이 흡사하다는 것을 나중에 알게 되었다.

흡사하게 생기다

— To look alike.

그 아이는 아빠를 너무 흡사하게 생겼어요.

Often Confused With

흡사하다 vs 비슷하다

'비슷하다' means 'similar' and is more general. '흡사하다' implies a stronger, almost identical resemblance. Using '흡사하다' for minor similarities would be an overstatement.

흡사하다 vs 유사하다

'유사하다' is more formal and often used in academic or technical contexts. '흡사하다' is more broadly applicable but emphasizes a striking likeness.

흡사하다 vs 닮다

'닮다' specifically refers to resemblance in appearance, usually for people or animals. '흡사하다' can be used for appearance but also for function, style, or abstract concepts.

Idioms & Expressions

"도플갱어 같다"

— To be like a doppelgänger; to look exactly alike.

두 사람은 정말 도플갱어 같아. 너무 흡사해!

Informal
"빼 닮다"

— To resemble someone very closely, often used for family members. It implies a very strong likeness.

그녀는 어머니를 쏙 빼닮았다. 정말 흡사해.

Informal
"한 쌍 같다"

— To be like a pair; to be very similar or matched.

그들은 항상 붙어 다니는데, 정말 한 쌍 같아. 너무 흡사해.

Informal
"복사본 같다"

— To be like a copy; identical.

이 두 디자인은 마치 복사본 같아. 정말 흡사해.

Informal
"쌍둥이 같다"

— To be like twins; very similar.

그들의 생각은 너무 흡사해서 마치 쌍둥이 같아.

Informal
"형제 같다"

— To be like brothers; very similar, often used for friends or things that share strong commonalities.

이 두 기술은 형제 같아. 매우 흡사해.

Informal
"그림자 같다"

— To be like a shadow; always present and very similar or following closely.

그녀는 그의 그림자 같아. 모든 면에서 흡사해.

Informal
"똑 닮았다"

— To resemble exactly; very similar.

아이가 아빠를 똑 닮았어. 정말 흡사해.

Informal
"토씨 하나 다르지 않다"

— Not different by a single particle; completely identical (often used for words or phrases).

그가 말한 내용과 내 생각이 토씨 하나 다르지 않게 흡사했어.

Formal/Neutral
"금란지교"

— A metaphor for a very close and harmonious friendship, often implying deep similarity in thoughts and feelings.

그들은 금란지교처럼 서로의 생각과 행동이 흡사하다.

Formal/Literary

Easily Confused

흡사하다 vs 비슷하다

Both words express similarity.

'흡사하다' implies a very strong, almost identical likeness, while '비슷하다' is more general and can refer to minor or moderate similarities. For example, two shades of blue might be '비슷하다', but identical twins are '흡사하다'.

이 두 색깔은 비슷하다. (These two colors are similar.) vs. 그 두 사람은 흡사하다. (Those two people are very similar/alike.)

흡사하다 vs 유사하다

Both describe similarity, and '유사하다' can sometimes be used where '흡사하다' might fit.

'흡사하다' often carries a stronger sense of visual or functional identity, sometimes even surprising. '유사하다' is more formal and often used for comparing abstract concepts, data, or characteristics in a detached manner. '흡사하다' is more descriptive and emotive.

이 두 연구 결과는 유사하다. (These two research results are similar - formal) vs. 그의 설명은 실제 상황과 흡사했다. (His explanation was very similar to the actual situation - descriptive).

흡사하다 vs 닮다

Both describe resemblance.

'닮다' is primarily used for personal resemblance, especially physical appearance (e.g., 'She resembles her mother'). '흡사하다' is broader and can apply to objects, styles, functions, or situations, implying a very strong likeness, not just personal appearance.

아이가 엄마를 닮았다. (The child resembles the mother.) vs. 이 두 디자인은 흡사하다. (These two designs are very similar/alike.)

흡사하다 vs 같다

Both imply a lack of difference.

'흡사하다' means 'very similar' or 'closely resembles,' suggesting a high degree of likeness but still allowing for subtle distinctions. '같다' means 'to be the same' or 'identical,' implying no difference at all. If two things are '흡사하다', they might be easily mistaken for each other, but if they are '같다', they are truly the same.

이 두 펜은 흡사하다. (These two pens are very similar.) vs. 이 두 펜은 같다. (These two pens are the same.)

흡사하다 vs 다르다

It's the opposite concept, but learners might confuse the positive and negative forms.

'흡사하다' means very similar. '다르다' means different. They are antonyms. If two things are not '흡사하다', they are likely '다르다' or '비슷하다' depending on the degree of difference.

이것은 저것과 흡사하다. (This is similar to that.) vs. 이것은 저것과 다르다. (This is different from that.)

Sentence Patterns

A2

Noun A + 와/과 + Noun B + (이/가) + 흡사하다.

이 두 그림은 매우 흡사하다.

A2

Noun + 은/는 + 매우/아주/거의 + 흡사하다.

그녀의 목소리는 매우 흡사하다.

B1

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 처럼 + 흡사하다.

그의 연기는 실제 인물처럼 흡사했다.

B1

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 과/와 + 흡사한 + Noun.

그는 아버지와 흡사한 외모를 가졌다.

B2

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 과/와 + 흡사하면서도 + ...

그의 주장은 기존 이론과 흡사하면서도 새로운 시각을 제시한다.

B2

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 과/와 + 흡사한 + 점이 + 있다/많다.

두 사건에는 흡사한 점이 많다.

C1

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 과/와 + 흡사한 + 경향을 + 보이다.

그의 작품들은 초기 스타일과 흡사한 경향을 보인다.

C1

Noun + 이/가 + Noun + 처럼 + 흡사하다는 + 것을 + 알다/깨닫다.

나는 그 두 작품이 마치 복사본처럼 흡사하다는 것을 깨달았다.

Word Family

Nouns

흡사함 Similarity, resemblance (noun form).

Adjectives

흡사하다 To be very similar or closely resemble.

Related

유사하다 To be similar (formal).
비슷하다 To be similar (general).
닮다 To resemble (especially people).
같다 To be the same.
다르다 To be different.
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How to Use It

frequency

Common, especially when emphasizing a strong resemblance.

Common Mistakes
  • Using '흡사하다' for minor similarities. → Use '비슷하다' for general or minor similarities.

    '흡사하다' implies a very strong, almost identical resemblance. If two things are only slightly alike, '비슷하다' is the more accurate and natural choice. For example, saying '이 두 색깔은 흡사하다' might be an overstatement if the colors are just a little different.

  • Forgetting the comparison point. → Always specify what something is similar to, using particles like '와/과' or '처럼'.

    A sentence like '이것은 흡사하다' is incomplete. It needs context, such as '이것은 저것과 흡사하다' (This is similar to that) or '그녀는 엄마와 흡사하다' (She resembles her mother).

  • Treating '흡사하다' as a verb. → '흡사하다' is an adjective describing a state, not an action.

    You cannot say '나는 그것을 흡사했다' (I resembled it) as if it were a verb. It should be used predicatively or to modify nouns: '그것은 이것과 흡사하다' (It is similar to this) or '흡사한 모습' (similar appearance).

  • Confusing '흡사하다' with '같다'. → '흡사하다' means very similar, while '같다' means identical or the same.

    While '흡사하다' implies a very high degree of similarity, it doesn't mean exactly the same. If two items are truly identical, '같다' is the correct word. For instance, '이 두 펜은 흡사하다' means they look very alike, but '이 두 펜은 같다' means they are exactly the same.

  • Incorrect pronunciation of '흡'. → Pronounce '흡' with a short, clear sound, similar to the English word 'hip' but with a more abrupt stop.

    The initial '흡' (heup) sound can be challenging. Mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other words. Practice the sound to ensure clarity, especially when differentiating it from similar-sounding words like '흡수하다' (to absorb).

Tips

Emphasize Strong Likeness

Use '흡사하다' when you want to highlight a very strong, noticeable similarity, almost to the point of being identical. It's more emphatic than '비슷하다'.

Comparison Particles

Remember to use comparative particles like '와/과' (with/and) or '처럼' (like) to clearly indicate what something is similar to. For example, 'A는 B와 흡사하다.'

Master the '흡' Sound

The initial syllable '흡' (heup) can be tricky. Practice pronouncing it clearly and distinctly to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

Sound Association

Associate '흡사하다' with a sound like 'snap' or 'clap' (heup) that creates a perfect match, reinforcing the idea of being exactly alike.

Appreciating Resemblance

In Korean culture, strong resemblances are often noted and appreciated. Using '흡사하다' can add a descriptive richness when pointing out these striking likenesses.

Avoid Overstatement

Be careful not to overuse '흡사하다' for minor similarities. If something is only slightly similar, '비슷하다' is a more appropriate choice to avoid exaggeration.

Active Listening

When listening, pay attention to how native speakers use '흡사하다' in different situations. This will help you grasp its natural usage and nuances.

Adjective Function

Remember that '흡사하다' is an adjective. It describes nouns and typically appears at the end of a sentence or modifies a noun using '-ㄴ/은'.

Synonym Range

Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like '유사하다', '닮다', and '같다' to express different shades of similarity and sameness.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a perfect copy, like a 'clap' of thunder making an exact echo. The 'clap' sound is like 'heup' (흡), and the echo is the perfect resemblance ('sa' - 似). So, 'heup-sa' sounds like a perfect match!

Visual Association

Picture two identical twins standing side-by-side, so close in appearance that they look like they were 'cut' from the same cloth. The word '흡사하다' sounds like 'heup-sa', imagine the sound of a 'snap' (heup) making two things perfectly aligned.

Word Web

Similar Resembles Identical Alike Parallel Analogous Kin Match

Challenge

Try to describe five things around you that are '흡사하다' to each other. For example, two chairs that look identical, or two books with similar covers.

Word Origin

The word '흡사하다' is derived from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). It is composed of '흡' (恰, hap) meaning 'just right,' 'proper,' or 'suitable,' and '사' (似, sa) meaning 'to resemble' or 'to seem like.' Together, they form '恰似' (hap sa), which literally means 'just like' or 'seems just right,' implying a strong resemblance.

Original meaning: The original Chinese characters '恰似' conveyed the idea of something fitting perfectly or resembling something else exactly.

Sino-Korean vocabulary (derived from Chinese characters).

Cultural Context

When describing people, it's generally polite to use '흡사하다' with care. While it implies a strong resemblance, ensure the comparison is not intended to be critical or mocking. For inanimate objects or abstract concepts, it's typically neutral.

In English-speaking cultures, while 'similar' is common, terms like 'identical,' 'striking resemblance,' 'uncanny likeness,' or 'carbon copy' convey the strong degree of similarity implied by '흡사하다.'

The concept of '도플갱어' (doppelgänger) in Western culture aligns with the strong resemblance implied by '흡사하다'. In art criticism, comparing a new artist's work to a master's as being '흡사하다' is a common way to place them within a tradition or lineage. The common observation of children '빼닮은' (closely resembling) their parents is a frequent topic of conversation, where '흡사하다' could also be applied for a very strong likeness.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Comparing appearances of people or objects.

  • 그녀는 어머니와 흡사하다.
  • 이 두 그림은 매우 흡사하다.
  • 그들의 외모는 놀랍도록 흡사했다.

Describing similarities in function or performance.

  • 이 기계는 이전 모델과 흡사하다.
  • 새로운 소프트웨어는 기존 것과 거의 흡사하다.
  • 두 시스템의 작동 방식이 흡사하다.

Comparing abstract concepts, styles, or situations.

  • 그의 이론은 기존 학설과 흡사하다.
  • 이 두 문화는 많은 면에서 흡사하다.
  • 그 경험은 과거와 흡사한 점이 많았다.

Artistic and design comparisons.

  • 그 작가의 화풍은 스승과 흡사하다.
  • 이 건축물은 고전 양식과 흡사하다.
  • 두 작품의 색감이 매우 흡사하다.

Highlighting strong resemblances in speech or writing.

  • 그의 목소리는 마치 라디오에서 나오는 것과 흡사했다.
  • 그녀의 연기는 실제 인물과 흡사했다.
  • 그 묘사는 실제 상황과 흡사했다.

Conversation Starters

"Do you notice any similarities between these two pictures? They look quite 흡사하다."

"I was watching a movie last night, and the main character looked so 흡사하다 to a celebrity I know!"

"Have you ever met someone who looked 흡사하다 to a family member?"

"This new product is very 흡사하다 to the old one, but it has some new features."

"Do you think our opinions on this matter are 흡사하다, or quite different?"

Journal Prompts

Describe two objects in your room that are 흡사하다 to each other. Explain what makes them so similar.

Think about a time you met someone who looked 흡사하다 to a famous person or someone you knew. Write about the experience.

Compare a current situation in your life to a past experience. Are there any aspects that are 흡사하다? How do they differ?

Choose two pieces of art, music, or literature that you find 흡사하다. Describe the similarities and what makes them powerful.

Reflect on your own personality or habits. Are there any aspects that are 흡사하다 to someone you admire? How does this similarity influence you?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'흡사하다' implies a very strong, striking similarity, almost to the point of being identical. '비슷하다' is a more general term for 'similar' and can be used for minor or moderate resemblances. Think of '흡사하다' as 'very similar' or 'closely resembles,' and '비슷하다' as just 'similar' or 'alike.'

'닮다' is typically used for personal resemblance, especially physical appearance (e.g., a child resembling a parent). '흡사하다' is broader and can be used for people, but also for objects, styles, functions, or abstract concepts where there's a strong, noticeable likeness.

'흡사하다' is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it often conveys a more precise or emphatic description than casual terms. For very formal contexts, especially in academic or technical writing, '유사하다' might be preferred.

While '흡사하다' implies a very high degree of similarity, it doesn't necessarily mean 'identical.' If two things are truly identical, '같다' or '동일하다' would be more accurate. '흡사하다' suggests they are so alike that they could easily be mistaken for each other.

To say something is not similar, you use '흡사하지 않다'. For example, '이 두 제품은 흡사하지 않다.' (These two products are not similar.)

Common phrases include '매우 흡사하다' (very similar), '거의 흡사하다' (almost identical), '~와/과 흡사하다' (similar to ~), and '놀랍도록 흡사하다' (strikingly similar).

Yes, '흡사하다' can be used for abstract concepts. For example, '그의 이론은 기존 학설과 흡사하다.' (His theory is similar to existing theories.)

It comes from the Hanja characters 恰似 (hap sa), where 恰 means 'just right' or 'suitable,' and 似 means 'to resemble.' So, it originally meant 'just like' or 'exactly resembles.'

It's pronounced 'heup-sa-ha-da'. Pay attention to the initial '흡' (heup) sound and the clear articulation of each syllable.

Yes, words like '흡수하다' (heupsuhada - to absorb) sound somewhat similar but have a completely different meaning. It's important to distinguish the pronunciation and context.

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