힘이 약하다
This describes someone or something that does not have much physical power or energy.
Explanation at your level:
You use this phrase to say you are not strong. If you cannot carry a box, you say, 'I have weak strength.' It is very simple and useful for beginners.
Use this when describing physical tasks. 'The baby is young, so his legs are weak.' It helps you explain why something is difficult to do.
This phrase is used for both people and objects. You might say, 'The rope is weak,' or 'My grip is weak.' It is a standard way to express physical limitations.
At this level, you can use it to describe abstract concepts, like a 'weak' influence or a 'weak' effort. It shows you understand the nuance of physical vs. metaphorical strength.
You can use this in more descriptive or literary contexts. It helps to paint a picture of fragility or exhaustion. It is often used in contrast to 'strong' or 'resilient' states.
Mastery involves understanding the cultural weight of the word. It is used in proverbs and formal critiques. It reflects a deep understanding of how physical states are linguistically categorized in Korean society.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes lack of strength.
- Used for people and objects.
- Commonly used in daily life.
- Opposite is 힘이 세다.
When we say 힘이 약하다 (him-i yak-ha-da), we are talking about a lack of strength. Think of it as the opposite of being powerful or robust. It is a very common phrase used to describe physical limitations.
You might use this when you try to open a tight jar and find your grip isn't strong enough. It is not always about being sick; sometimes, it just means you are tired or your muscles aren't developed for a specific task. It is a neutral way to describe a state of being.
The phrase is composed of two parts: 힘 (strength/force) and 약하다 (to be weak). The word 힘 is a native Korean term that has been used for centuries to denote power, energy, or influence.
약하다 comes from the Sino-Korean root 약 (弱), which literally means weak or fragile. By combining these, the Korean language creates a clear, descriptive phrase that has remained stable throughout the evolution of the language. It is a perfect example of how Korean combines native nouns with descriptive adjectives to create precise meanings.
You will hear this phrase in daily life constantly. Whether you are talking about a weak battery, a weak person, or even a weak argument, the structure remains the same.
In formal settings, you might use more specific vocabulary, but in casual conversation, 힘이 약하다 is the go-to expression. It is versatile and works for both people and things, making it a highly valuable phrase for any learner to master early on.
While not an idiom itself, it is part of many common expressions. 1. 기운이 없다: To lack energy. 2. 팔 힘이 약하다: To have weak arm strength. 3. 다리에 힘이 풀리다: To have one's legs give way. 4. 힘을 쓰다: To exert strength. 5. 힘이 장사다: To be incredibly strong (the opposite).
This phrase follows the standard Korean adjective structure. 힘 acts as the subject, and 약하다 is the predicate. It is often conjugated based on the formality level, such as 힘이 약해요 (polite) or 힘이 약하다 (plain).
Pronunciation-wise, focus on the glottal stop in 약. Ensure the h sound in 힘 is crisp. Practice saying it slowly to ensure the connection between the particles is smooth.
Fun Fact
The character '약' (弱) is used across many East Asian languages.
Pronunciation Guide
Korean phonetic rules apply.
Korean phonetic rules apply.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅎ' sound
- Not linking '힘이'
- Dropping the '약' consonant
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Moderate
Moderate
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Subject Particles
힘이
Adjective Conjugation
약하다 -> 약해요
Descriptive Verbs
약해지다
Examples by Level
저는 힘이 약해요.
I have weak strength.
Basic subject-adjective structure.
그는 힘이 약해서 무거운 것을 못 들어요.
이 의자는 힘이 약해서 앉으면 안 돼요.
운동을 안 해서 힘이 약해졌어요.
손에 힘이 약해서 뚜껑을 못 열겠어요.
어린아이는 힘이 약합니다.
힘이 약해도 괜찮아요.
힘이 약한 사람은 도움이 필요해요.
그녀는 힘이 약해서 조금 힘들어요.
바람이 불어서 힘이 약해졌어요.
그는 힘이 약한 편이에요.
힘이 약하다고 포기하지 마세요.
이 줄은 힘이 약해서 끊어질 것 같아요.
힘이 약한 엔진은 효율이 떨어집니다.
그는 어릴 때 힘이 약했어요.
힘이 약한 팀은 결국 졌습니다.
힘이 약한 빛이 방을 비춥니다.
그의 주장은 힘이 약해서 설득력이 없어요.
힘이 약한 경제는 회복이 필요합니다.
그는 힘이 약한 척을 하고 있어요.
힘이 약한 연결 고리를 찾아보세요.
그들은 힘이 약한 상태로 경기를 시작했습니다.
힘이 약한 반대 의견은 무시되었습니다.
힘이 약한 사람들에게 기회를 주세요.
그의 목소리는 힘이 약해서 잘 안 들려요.
그는 힘이 약한 변명을 늘어놓았습니다.
힘이 약한 구조물은 지진에 취약합니다.
힘이 약한 의지는 목표를 달성할 수 없습니다.
그녀는 힘이 약한 미소를 지었습니다.
힘이 약한 바람이 나뭇잎을 흔듭니다.
힘이 약한 자들은 보호받아야 합니다.
그의 힘이 약한 손길이 느껴졌습니다.
힘이 약한 논리는 쉽게 무너집니다.
힘이 약한 권력은 결국 몰락하기 마련입니다.
그의 힘이 약한 저항은 아무런 변화를 주지 못했습니다.
힘이 약한 불꽃이 꺼져가고 있습니다.
힘이 약한 토대 위에 세운 집은 위험합니다.
그는 힘이 약한 목소리로 마지막 말을 남겼습니다.
힘이 약한 동맹은 신뢰하기 어렵습니다.
힘이 약한 자의 탄식은 아무도 듣지 않았습니다.
그의 힘이 약한 의지는 시간이 지나며 더 강해졌습니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"힘이 장사다"
to be very strong
그는 힘이 장사예요.
casual"기운이 빠지다"
to lose energy/heart
실망해서 기운이 빠졌어요.
neutral"힘을 쓰다"
to exert effort
힘을 써서 문을 열었어요.
neutral"힘이 나다"
to feel energized
칭찬을 들으니 힘이 나요.
neutral"힘을 합치다"
to work together
우리 힘을 합쳐요.
neutral"힘이 들다"
to be difficult/strenuous
공부가 힘이 들어요.
neutralEasily Confused
similar meaning
없다 is zero, 약하다 is low
힘이 없어요 vs 힘이 약해요
both relate to body
pain vs strength
몸이 아파요 vs 힘이 약해요
means lacking
general lack vs strength
시간이 부족해요 vs 힘이 약해요
means small
size vs strength
손이 작아요 vs 힘이 약해요
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 는/은 + 힘이 + 약하다
그는 힘이 약하다.
Subject + 가/이 + 힘이 + 약하다
팔이 힘이 약하다.
Subject + 는/은 + 힘이 + 약해지다
그는 힘이 약해졌다.
Subject + 는/은 + 힘이 + 약한 편이다
그는 힘이 약한 편이다.
Subject + 는/은 + 힘이 + 약하다고 생각한다
그는 힘이 약하다고 생각한다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
약하다 means weak, not difficult.
아프다 means sick, not weak.
없다 means zero, 약하다 means low.
Always use '이' with '약하다'.
Ensure correct ending.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a weak battery.
Native Use
Used when tired.
Cultural Insight
Often used in sports.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use '이' particle.
Say It Right
Crisp 'h' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say '힘이 작다'.
Did You Know?
It's a very common phrase.
Study Smart
Use with daily tasks.
Context
Great for describing fatigue.
Pattern
Subject + 이/가 + 약하다.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'yak' (animal) that is 'weak'.
Visual Association
A small ant trying to lift a heavy rock.
Word Web
Challenge
Try describing three things that are weak today.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: Force + Weak
Cultural Context
None, but can be insulting if used to mock someone.
Direct translation is 'to be weak'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the gym
- 힘이 약해요
- 힘을 더 내세요
- 힘이 부족해요
At home
- 뚜껑이 안 열려요
- 힘이 약해요
- 도와주세요
At school
- 운동이 힘들어요
- 힘이 약해요
- 체력이 부족해요
At work
- 일이 힘이 부쳐요
- 힘이 약해요
- 도움이 필요해요
Conversation Starters
"요즘 운동을 안 해서 힘이 약해진 것 같아요."
"힘이 약할 때 어떻게 하세요?"
"어릴 때 힘이 약했나요?"
"힘이 약한 사람을 보면 어떻게 하나요?"
"힘이 약한 것도 고칠 수 있을까요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt your strength was weak.
How do you build up your strength?
Why is it important to be strong?
Write about a person you know who is physically strong.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsYes, it works for things like ropes or structures.
Depends on context; don't say it to mock someone.
힘이 약했어요.
No, sick is 아프다.
No, that would be 머리가 나쁘다.
힘이 세다.
No, use '약한 비' (light rain).
No, it is an adjective.
Test Yourself
저는 ___ 약해요.
The phrase is 힘이 약하다.
What does '힘이 약하다' mean?
It means to lack strength.
힘이 약하다 can describe a person.
Yes, it describes physical state.
Word
Meaning
Direct translation.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
Score: /5
Summary
힘이 약하다 is the essential phrase to express that you or something else lacks physical strength.
- Describes lack of strength.
- Used for people and objects.
- Commonly used in daily life.
- Opposite is 힘이 세다.
Memory Palace
Imagine a weak battery.
Native Use
Used when tired.
Cultural Insight
Often used in sports.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use '이' particle.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.