A1 Expression 격식체

पुस्तके उघडा

पसतक उघड

Open the books

Instruction often used in classrooms.

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문화적 배경

Books are worshipped during 'Saraswati Puja' and 'Dasara'. Students never step on books; if they do, they touch the book and then their eyes as a sign of respect. The phrase is often followed by 'Maun पाळा' (Keep silence), reflecting the traditional disciplined classroom environment. The 'opening' of a 'Pothi' (sacred text) is a community event in villages, where the reader is given a special seat of honor. With the rise of e-learning, 'Pustake ughada' now often refers to opening an app or a digital textbook on a tablet provided by the government.

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Plurality Matters

Always use 'Pustake' (plural) when addressing a class, even if each student has only one book.

⚠️

Avoid 'Kholne'

While 'kholne' is understood, 'ughadne' makes you sound like a native Marathi speaker.

Instruction often used in classrooms.

💡

Plurality Matters

Always use 'Pustake' (plural) when addressing a class, even if each student has only one book.

⚠️

Avoid 'Kholne'

While 'kholne' is understood, 'ughadne' makes you sound like a native Marathi speaker.

🎯

The Respect Factor

If you are asking an elder to open a book, 'ughada' is mandatory to show respect.

💬

Saraswati's Blessing

Opening a book is seen as a positive start to the day in Maharashtrian homes.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'ughadne' for a classroom setting.

मुलांनो, तुमची पुस्तके ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: उघडा

Since the teacher is addressing 'children' (plural), the plural imperative 'ughada' is required.

Which sentence is the most polite/formal?

Choose the best way to ask a group to open books.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुस्तके उघडा

'Pustake ughada' is the correct plural/formal form.

Match the Marathi phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pustak ughad -> Open the book (informal), Pustake ughada -> Open the books (formal/plural), Vahi ughad -> Open the notebook (informal), Vahya ughada -> Open the notebooks (formal/plural)

Distinguishing between singular/plural and informal/formal is key.

Complete the dialogue between a teacher and a student.

Teacher: मुलांनो, मराठीची पुस्तके उघडा. Student: सर, कोणत्या ____ वर?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पान

'Pan' means page. The student is asking 'On which page?'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Singular vs Plural Imperative

Singular (Tu)
Ughad Open
Plural (Tumhi)
Ughada Open

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'ughadne' for a classroom setting. Fill Blank A1

मुलांनो, तुमची पुस्तके ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: उघडा

Since the teacher is addressing 'children' (plural), the plural imperative 'ughada' is required.

Which sentence is the most polite/formal? Choose A1

Choose the best way to ask a group to open books.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पुस्तके उघडा

'Pustake ughada' is the correct plural/formal form.

Match the Marathi phrase to its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pustak ughad -> Open the book (informal), Pustake ughada -> Open the books (formal/plural), Vahi ughad -> Open the notebook (informal), Vahya ughada -> Open the notebooks (formal/plural)

Distinguishing between singular/plural and informal/formal is key.

Complete the dialogue between a teacher and a student. dialogue_completion A2

Teacher: मुलांनो, मराठीची पुस्तके उघडा. Student: सर, कोणत्या ____ वर?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पान

'Pan' means page. The student is asking 'On which page?'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes! 'Darvaja ughada' means 'Open the door'. It works for anything that is hinged or folded.

It is neuter. The singular is 'Pustak' (neuter).

The informal singular is 'Pustak ughad'.

You say 'Pustake ughadu naka'.

Rarely. In business, you might say 'File ughada' (Open the file).

That is a literal translation from Hindi 'Pustakein kholo'. In Marathi, 'ughadne' is the preferred verb for books.

Yes, 'ughada' as an adjective can mean 'naked' or 'open'. Context is key!

Say 'Pan kramank daha ughada'.

For a website, people usually say 'Website ughada' or 'Website open kara'.

The past tense is 'Pustake ughadli' (The books were opened).

In Marathi, it is 'Pustake'. 'Pustako' is Gujarati.

Yes, it is standard and polite for a classroom or formal setting.

관련 표현

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पुस्तक बंद करा

contrast

Close the book

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वही उघडा

similar

Open the notebook

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धडा वाचा

builds on

Read the lesson

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पान उलटा

specialized form

Turn the page

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