A1 Idiom Informal

हात टेकणे

हत टकण

To give up

Meaning

Accepting defeat or inability to do something.

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Cultural Background

Parents often use this phrase to describe their children's stubbornness (हट्ट). It's a way of saying 'I've tried everything to discipline you, but I give up.' In urban Maharashtra, this idiom is the unofficial slogan for dealing with traffic and public transport delays. The physical act of touching the ground is a sign of respect and surrender in the 'Akhada'. This gives the idiom a sense of 'honorable defeat'. Authors like P.L. Deshpande use this idiom to humorously describe the common man's struggle against bureaucracy.

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Use with 'आहेत'

In daily speech, adding 'āhēt' (मी हात टेकले आहेत) makes you sound more like a native speaker describing a current state of defeat.

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Plurality Matters

Always use 'tek-le' (plural) because you are metaphorically resting both hands. Using the singular 'tek-la' sounds unnatural.

Meaning

Accepting defeat or inability to do something.

🎯

Use with 'आहेत'

In daily speech, adding 'āhēt' (मी हात टेकले आहेत) makes you sound more like a native speaker describing a current state of defeat.

⚠️

Plurality Matters

Always use 'tek-le' (plural) because you are metaphorically resting both hands. Using the singular 'tek-la' sounds unnatural.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

गणिताचा पेपर खूप कठीण होता, म्हणून मी _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हात टेकले

The context of a difficult exam implies giving up, which is 'हात टेकले'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'हात टेकणे'?

Select the correct scenario:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Giving up on fixing a broken laptop after 5 hours.

The idiom describes admitting defeat after a struggle.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तू अजूनही प्रयत्न करतोयस का? B: नाही रे, मी तर _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हात टेकले आहेत

The perfective 'have given up' (हात टेकले आहेत) fits the response to a question about current effort.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

गणिताचा पेपर खूप कठीण होता, म्हणून मी _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हात टेकले

The context of a difficult exam implies giving up, which is 'हात टेकले'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'हात टेकणे'? Choose A2

Select the correct scenario:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Giving up on fixing a broken laptop after 5 hours.

The idiom describes admitting defeat after a struggle.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: तू अजूनही प्रयत्न करतोयस का? B: नाही रे, मी तर _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हात टेकले आहेत

The perfective 'have given up' (हात टेकले आहेत) fits the response to a question about current effort.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

It's better to avoid it unless you're talking about a past failure you learned from. It sounds quite informal.

No, 'Thakne' is physically tired. 'Hāt ṭekaṇē' is being defeated by a task.

Related Phrases

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हार मानणे

synonym

To accept defeat

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नांगी टाकणे

similar

To lose one's sting/power

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गुडघे टेकणे

builds on

To kneel/surrender completely

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प्रयत्न सोडणे

similar

To stop trying

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