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B1 verb 중립 3분 분량

bevestigen

/bəˈvɛstəɣə(n)/
연습하기

Overview

The Dutch word 'bevestigen' is a versatile verb that directly translates to 'to confirm,' 'to affirm,' or 'to verify' in English. Its usage is quite broad, encompassing various contexts from simple social interactions to more formal or legal situations.

In its most common usage, 'bevestigen' is used when someone wants to confirm information, an appointment, or a decision. For instance, if you've made a dinner reservation, you might call the restaurant to 'de reservering bevestigen' (confirm the reservation). Similarly, if a meeting time has been agreed upon, one might 'de afspraak bevestigen' (confirm the appointment).

Beyond just confirming details, 'bevestigen' can also mean to affirm or assert the truthfulness of something. If a witness in a court case 'bevestigt' a statement, they are affirming its accuracy. In a more general sense, one can 'een vermoeden bevestigen' (confirm a suspicion) or 'een gerucht bevestigen' (confirm a rumor).

Another important nuance of 'bevestigen' is its use in the sense of 'to attach' or 'to fasten.' This is particularly relevant when discussing physical objects. For example, you might 'een foto aan de muur bevestigen' (attach a photo to the wall) or 'een sticker op een document bevestigen' (fasten a sticker to a document). In this context, it implies securing something in place. The past participle 'bevestigd' is often used as an adjective here, as in 'de bevestigde foto' (the attached photo).

Furthermore, 'bevestigen' can be used in a more abstract sense to mean 'to strengthen' or 'to solidify' a position or belief. For example, a new study might 'de theorie bevestigen' (confirm/strengthen the theory), giving it more credibility. Or, a personal experience might 'mijn geloof in iets bevestigen' (confirm my belief in something).

The word also appears in various fixed expressions. For instance, 'iets met handtekening bevestigen' means 'to confirm something with a signature,' often implying a legal or formal agreement. 'Zich ergens van vergewissen en het daarna bevestigen' means 'to ascertain something and then confirm it.'

The conjugation of 'bevestigen' follows regular Dutch verb patterns. In the present tense, it is 'ik bevestig,' 'jij bevestigt,' 'hij/zij/het bevestigt,' 'wij bevestigen,' 'jullie bevestigen,' 'zij bevestigen.' The past tense is 'ik bevestigde,' and the past participle is 'bevestigd.'

In summary, 'bevestigen' is a highly versatile Dutch verb with primary meanings of 'to confirm,' 'to affirm,' and 'to verify,' but also extending to 'to attach' or 'to strengthen' depending on the context. Understanding its various applications is crucial for grasping its full meaning in Dutch communication.

예시

1

Kunt u alstublieft uw reservering bevestigen?

Used when asking someone to confirm an existing arrangement.

Can you please confirm your reservation?

2

Ik kan bevestigen dat de gegevens correct zijn.

Used when stating that one has checked and found information to be accurate.

I can verify that the details are correct.

3

Hij bevestigde zijn aanwezigheid op de vergadering.

Used when someone gives a definite 'yes' to an invitation or proposed event.

He confirmed his attendance at the meeting.

4

De politie moest het verhaal van de getuige bevestigen.

Used in a more formal or legal context, implying gathering additional evidence to support a claim.

The police had to corroborate the witness's story.

5

Kun je me even bevestigen dat je de e-mail hebt ontvangen?

A casual way to ask for acknowledgment of receipt.

Can you just confirm that you received the email?

자주 쓰는 조합

een afspraak bevestigen
een boeking bevestigen
de ontvangst bevestigen
een vermoeden bevestigen

자주 혼동되는 단어

bevestigen 대 w
80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Bevestigen' is a versatile verb meaning 'to confirm,' 'to affirm,' or 'to verify.' It can be used in a wide range of contexts. For example, to confirm an appointment, you would say 'een afspraak bevestigen.' To confirm receipt of an email, it would be 'de ontvangst van een e-mail bevestigen.' When someone is affirming a statement or belief, you might hear 'een standpunt bevestigen.' It's also used to verify facts, as in 'de feiten bevestigen.' The verb is transitive, meaning it typically takes a direct object. It is a regular verb, conjugated similarly to other Dutch verbs ending in '-en.' In the present tense, it's 'ik bevestig,' 'jij bevestigt,' 'hij/zij/het bevestigt,' 'wij bevestigen,' 'jullie bevestigen,' 'zij bevestigen.' The past participle is 'bevestigd.' This verb is frequently encountered in both spoken and written Dutch, making it an essential word to understand and use correctly.

자주 하는 실수

Common mistakes include confusing 'bevestigen' with 'vaststellen' (to determine, to establish a fact), or using it incorrectly in contexts where 'instemmen' (to agree) or 'erkennen' (to acknowledge) would be more appropriate. Pay attention to whether you are confirming a fact, an appointment, or an action rather than simply agreeing or recognizing something.

팁

💡

Use in formal contexts:

'Bevestigen' is often used in more formal settings, such as business correspondence, official documents, or when discussing appointments and reservations. For example, 'Ik wil graag onze afspraak van volgende week bevestigen' (I would like to confirm our appointment for next week).
💡

Distinction from 'controleren':

While 'bevestigen' implies confirming something is true or agreed upon, 'controleren' means to check or verify information. You confirm a reservation ('bevestigen'), but you check if the details are correct ('controleren'). Be mindful of this distinction for accurate communication.
💡

Common collocations:

'Bevestigen' frequently appears with words like 'afspraak' (appointment), 'reservering' (reservation), 'ontvangst' (receipt), 'bestelling' (order), and 'verklaring' (statement). Understanding these common pairings will help you use the word more naturally and effectively.

어원

The Dutch word 'bevestigen' has its roots in Middle Dutch. It is a compound word formed from 'be-' and 'vestigen'. The prefix 'be-' is a common Old Germanic prefix, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or turning an intransitive verb into a transitive one. In this context, it adds a sense of 'thoroughly' or 'completely'. The core of the word, 'vestigen', comes from Middle Dutch 'vesten' or 'vestighen', meaning 'to fix', 'to establish', 'to settle', or 'to make firm'. This in turn traces back to Old French 'vestir' (to dress, to clothe, to invest), which ultimately derives from the Latin verb 'vestire' (to clothe, to dress). While the Latin root primarily referred to clothing, its meaning evolved in Romance languages to encompass the idea of 'investing' or 'putting something into' a position or state, thereby establishing it. Over time, in Dutch, 'vestigen' took on a more concrete meaning of establishing something, such as a business or a residence. When combined with the intensifier 'be-', 'bevestigen' came to mean 'to make firm', 'to confirm', 'to verify', or 'to assert'. The evolution reflects a semantic shift from the physical act of making something firm or settling it, to the more abstract act of confirming a fact or an agreement, essentially 'making it firm' in a conceptual sense. The word thus encapsulates the idea of strengthening or solidifying a statement, an understanding, or a fact, giving it a sense of certainty and permanence.

문화적 맥락

In Dutch culture, directness is generally appreciated, and 'bevestigen' is often used in straightforward communication. For instance, in business settings, confirming appointments or receipt of documents is standard practice. In personal interactions, it can be used to affirm understanding or agreement. There isn't a strong cultural nuance that makes 'bevestigen' inherently more formal or informal; its formality largely depends on the context and the accompanying phrasing. Unlike some cultures where indirectness might be preferred, Dutch communication tends to favor clarity, and 'bevestigen' serves this purpose well by directly stating a confirmation or verification. It's a common and neutral term that fits into various social and professional situations without carrying significant hidden meanings or implications.

암기 팁

To remember 'bevestigen', think of 'be-fast-again' (be-vest-ig-en), like needing to quickly confirm something to 'be fast again' in your work or activities.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Bevestigen' betekent over het algemeen het vaststellen van de juistheid of waarheid van iets, of het definitief maken van een afspraak of beslissing. Het kan gebruikt worden in verschillende contexten, zoals het bevestigen van een reservering, het bevestigen van de ontvangst van een bericht, of het bevestigen van een theorie door middel van bewijs. Het impliceert vaak een handeling die een bepaalde status of informatie officieel maakt, of een eerder geuite intentie definitief maakt. Het is een veelgebruikt werkwoord in zowel formele als informele communicatie.
Het woord 'bevestigen' wordt in veel alledaagse en zakelijke situaties gebruikt. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan het bevestigen van een afspraak met een dokter of kapper, het bevestigen van een bestelling die je online hebt geplaatst, of het bevestigen van de aanwezigheid van gasten voor een evenement. In een zakelijke context kan het gaan om het bevestigen van een overeenkomst, het bevestigen van de ontvangst van documenten, of het bevestigen van een vergaderdatum. Het is essentieel voor duidelijke communicatie en het voorkomen van misverstanden.
Hoewel 'bevestigen' en 'verifiëren' soms door elkaar gebruikt kunnen worden, is er een subtiel verschil. 'Bevestigen' richt zich vaak op het vaststellen van de juistheid of het definitief maken van iets, vaak op basis van reeds bestaande informatie of een afspraak. 'Verifiëren' daarentegen, legt meer nadruk op het controleren van de waarheid of nauwkeurigheid van iets door middel van onderzoek, bewijs of een grondige controle. Je bevestigt een reservering, maar je verifieert de identiteit van een persoon. Verifiëren is vaak een diepgaandere controle dan bevestigen.
Jazeker, er zijn diverse synoniemen voor 'bevestigen', afhankelijk van de context. Enkele veelvoorkomende synoniemen zijn 'bekrachtigen' (vaak in formele zin, zoals een wet bekrachtigen), 'instemmen' (als het gaat om het geven van je goedkeuring), 'erkennen' (iets als waar of juist aannemen), 'vaststellen' (iets definitief bepalen), of 'verzekeren' (iemand geruststellen dat iets klopt). De keuze van het synoniem hangt af van de specifieke nuance die je wilt uitdrukken in de zin.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

De vergadering van morgen is _____. (The meeting tomorrow is confirmed.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Kunt u alstublieft uw reservering _____? (Can you please confirm your reservation?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Ze heeft het nieuws nog niet _____. (She hasn't confirmed the news yet.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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