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A1 adjective 8 دقيقة للقراءة

leuk

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح leuk في 30 ثانية

الشرح leuk in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'leuk' is one of the first adjectives you will learn. It is used in its simplest form to express that you like something or someone. You will primarily use it with the verb 'zijn' (to be) or 'vinden' (to find). For example, 'Het is leuk' (It is fun) or 'Ik vind het leuk' (I like it). You should focus on the basic meaning of 'nice' and 'fun'. At this stage, you don't need to worry too much about complex nuances. Just remember to use 'leuk' for activities and people, and avoid using it for food. You will also learn the exclamation 'Wat leuk!' which is a perfect response to almost any positive news. It is a very versatile word that helps you participate in basic conversations and show interest in what others are saying. You will also see it used to describe clothes or simple objects. The key for A1 is to recognize the word and use it to express basic positive feelings.

At the A2 level, you start to use 'leuk' more frequently and in more varied sentence structures. You will learn how to inflect the adjective by adding an -e when it comes before a noun: 'een leuke film', 'de leuke jongen'. You will also learn the difference between 'leuk' and 'lekker' more clearly. You should be able to use 'leuk' in the comparative ('leuker') and superlative ('leukst') forms. For example, 'Deze film is leuker dan die film' (This movie is more fun than that movie). You will also begin to use 'leuk' to describe people's personalities in more detail. You might say 'Mijn nieuwe collega is erg leuk' (My new colleague is very nice/fun). At A2, 'leuk' becomes a tool for making your speech more descriptive and engaging. You will also encounter it in common phrases like 'leuk om te doen' (fun to do) or 'leuk om te zien' (nice to see).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you will notice the more subtle uses of 'leuk'. You will understand that 'leuk' can sometimes be used sarcastically to mean the opposite, depending on the tone of voice. You will also use 'leuk' in more complex grammatical constructions, such as with relative clauses: 'Dat is het leukste wat ik ooit heb gedaan' (That is the most fun thing I have ever done). You will start to differentiate between 'leuk' and its synonyms like 'aardig', 'gezellig', and 'mooi' with more precision. You will use 'leuk' in professional contexts to describe tasks or projects in a positive way. You might also use it in written Dutch, such as in emails or social media posts, to sound friendly and approachable. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'leuk' in almost any casual or semi-formal situation without thinking twice about it.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you have a deep understanding of the social and cultural weight of the word 'leuk'. You recognize it as a core part of the 'poldermodel' of communication—staying positive, modest, and agreeable. You can use 'leuk' to navigate delicate social situations, such as giving a compliment that isn't too overwhelming. You will understand idiomatic expressions like 'een leuk centje verdienen' (to earn a nice amount of money) or 'leuk is anders' (that's not very nice/fun). Your use of the word will be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of frequency and placement. You will also be able to explain the nuances of 'leuk' to others. You might use 'leuk' in a more abstract sense, describing ideas or concepts. You are also aware of how 'leuk' can be used to downplay something, making it sound more casual than it actually is.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you can appreciate the stylistic use of 'leuk' in literature, journalism, and high-level debate. You understand how the word can be used to create a specific tone—perhaps one of irony, simplicity, or warmth. You are aware of the historical development of the word and its place in the Dutch linguistic identity. You can use 'leuk' and its many synonyms with perfect precision, choosing the exact word that fits the context. You might use 'leuk' in a rhetorical way to engage your audience. You also understand the linguistic 'lightness' that 'leuk' provides in a language that can sometimes be perceived as harsh or direct. Your mastery of 'leuk' allows you to sound not just fluent, but culturally integrated. You can use it to express complex social attitudes with just a single word.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your understanding of 'leuk' is exhaustive. You are aware of every possible nuance, from the most archaic uses to the latest slang developments. You can use 'leuk' in a way that plays with the language itself, perhaps using it in unexpected contexts for poetic or humorous effect. You understand the word's role in the broader Germanic language family and how it differs from its cognates in other languages. You can analyze the use of 'leuk' in sociolinguistic terms, noting how its usage might vary across different regions of the Netherlands and Flanders, or across different social classes. For you, 'leuk' is not just a word, but a multifaceted tool that you can manipulate with absolute precision and creativity. You are a master of the Dutch language, and your use of 'leuk' reflects that expertise.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

leuk في 30 ثانية

Leuk is the primary Dutch word for 'nice', 'fun', or 'pleasant'.
It is used for people, objects, and activities, but almost never for food.
The most common way to say 'I like it' is 'Ik vind het leuk'.
The adjective inflects to 'leuke' before most nouns (de-words and plurals).

The Dutch word leuk is perhaps one of the most versatile and frequently used adjectives in the Dutch language. At its core, it translates to 'nice', 'fun', 'cute', or 'pleasant'. However, its usage extends far beyond these simple English equivalents. When you describe something as leuk, you are expressing a positive sentiment that can range from mild approval to genuine enthusiasm. In Dutch culture, which often values modesty and directness, leuk serves as a safe, all-purpose positive descriptor. It is used to describe people (meaning they are nice or attractive), objects (meaning they are pretty or cool), and situations (meaning they are enjoyable). For an English speaker, the challenge is not in the translation, but in the frequency of use. While an English speaker might vary their vocabulary with words like 'awesome', 'lovely', 'great', or 'sweet', a Dutch speaker will often default to leuk in almost every casual positive context. It is the 'Swiss Army knife' of Dutch adjectives.

Person: When you call a person 'leuk', it can mean they have a nice personality, or it can imply you find them attractive. Context is key here; 'een leuke jongen' could be a nice boy next door or a guy you have a crush on.

Dat is een leuk T-shirt!

Activity: Activities like a party, a walk, or a movie are almost always described as 'leuk'. If someone asks 'Hoe was het?' (How was it?), the standard answer is 'Ja, leuk!'.

Ik vind dit echt leuk.

Sarcasm: Interestingly, 'leuk' is frequently used sarcastically. When something annoying happens, a Dutch person might say 'Nou, leuk hoor...' with a flat intonation to mean 'Well, that’s just great (not)'.

Wat een leuk idee!

Zij is een leuke meid.

We hebben leuke plannen voor het weekend.

Understanding 'leuk' is about understanding the Dutch social fabric—it's about finding pleasure in the simple, the everyday, and the shared experiences.

Using leuk correctly requires an understanding of Dutch grammar, particularly adjective inflection and the verb vinden (to find/think). In Dutch, most adjectives get an -e ending when they precede a noun. For example, 'een leuke dag' (a nice day) or 'de leuke hond' (the nice dog). However, if it's a 'het-woord' with 'een', the -e is dropped: 'een leuk huis' (a nice house). If the adjective comes after a verb like 'zijn' (to be) or 'vinden' (to find), it remains in its base form.

The 'Vinden' Construction: The most common way to express that you like something is 'Ik vind [iets] leuk'. Literally 'I find [something] nice'. For example: 'Ik vind Nederlands leren leuk' (I find learning Dutch fun).

Vind je dit leuk?

Comparisons: The comparative form is 'leuker' (nicer/more fun) and the superlative is 'leukst' (nicest/most fun). 'Dit is leuker dan dat' (This is more fun than that). 'Dit is het leukste boek' (This is the nicest book).

Het wordt steeds leuker!

Exclamations: You will often hear 'Wat leuk!' used as a standalone exclamation. It is the go-to response when someone tells you good news or shows you something they bought. It translates to 'How nice!' or 'How fun!'.

Dat is leuk om te horen.

Hij deed heel leuk tegen mij.

When using 'leuk' as an adverb (describing an action), it means doing something in a pleasant or nice manner. 'Ze zingt leuk' means she sings in a nice/pleasant way, though it might imply she's not necessarily a professional, just enjoyable to listen to. Mastering these patterns allows you to navigate 90% of Dutch social interactions with ease. The word is ubiquitous in emails, text messages, and spoken conversation.

You cannot walk down a street in Amsterdam, Utrecht, or Rotterdam without hearing the word leuk. It is the heartbeat of Dutch conversation. In social settings, it's used to validate others. If a friend shows you a photo of their new puppy, you say 'Wat een leuke hond!'. If a colleague tells you they are going on vacation, you reply 'Wat leuk, waar ga je heen?'. It serves as a social lubricant, signaling that you are engaged and positive.

Echt leuk dat je er bent!

On television, especially in talk shows or reality TV, hosts use 'leuk' to describe guests, stories, or segments. It’s a safe, non-controversial word. In the workplace, a manager might describe a new project as a 'leuke uitdaging' (a nice challenge), which is often a polite way of saying the work will be difficult but rewarding.

Heb je een leuke dag gehad?

You will also see it constantly in marketing. Advertisements for clothing, events, or home decor will inevitably use the word 'leuk' to appeal to the Dutch sense of 'gezelligheid' and simple pleasure.

Het was een leuke avond.

In dating, 'leuk' is a crucial word. If you say 'Ik vind je leuk', it's a clear indication of romantic interest. It's less heavy than 'Ik hou van je' (I love you) but more significant than just being friendly. It’s the 'I like you' phase.

Zullen we wat leuks gaan doen?

Finally, in parenting, Dutch parents use 'leuk' to encourage children. 'Wat een leuke tekening!' (What a nice drawing!). It is the foundation of positive reinforcement in the Netherlands. From the playground to the boardroom, 'leuk' is the word that binds Dutch social interactions together.

Despite its simplicity, leuk is a frequent source of errors for English speakers. The most common mistake is the confusion between leuk and lekker. In English, 'nice' can describe a person, a movie, or a piece of cake. In Dutch, you must distinguish between them. Leuk is for things that are mentally or socially pleasant (fun, nice personality, cool shirt), while lekker is for physical sensations (tasty food, a warm shower, a comfortable bed). Saying 'De soep is leuk' (The soup is fun/nice) sounds very strange to a native speaker—it implies the soup has a sense of humor or is entertaining.

The 'Leuk vs Lekker' Rule: Use 'leuk' for the mind and 'lekker' for the body. A movie is 'leuk', but a nap is 'lekker'.

Fout: De appeltaart is leuk. (Wrong: The apple pie is fun.)

Inflection Errors: Many learners forget the -e ending. You must say 'een leuke film' because 'film' is a 'de-word'. Only 'het-words' with 'een' skip the -e: 'een leuk kind'.

Goed: Een leuke vakantie.

Word Order with 'Vinden': Learners often try to translate 'I like it' as 'Ik leuk het'. This is incorrect. You must use the verb 'vinden': 'Ik vind het leuk'. 'Leuk' is never a verb.

Fout: Ik leuk deze muziek.

Goed: Ik vind deze muziek leuk.

Another nuance is using 'leuk' for people. Saying 'Hij is een leuke man' is perfectly fine, but saying 'Hij is leuk' to a group of friends might lead them to ask if you have a crush on him. Be aware of the romantic undertones that 'leuk' can carry when applied to individuals. Finally, don't use 'leuk' to mean 'precise' or 'exact'. While 'nice' in English can mean 'a nice distinction', in Dutch, 'leuk' only means pleasant or fun.

While leuk is the king of Dutch adjectives, using it too much can make your speech sound repetitive. To sound more like a native speaker, you should incorporate synonyms that offer more specific nuances.

Aardig: 'Aardig' specifically means 'kind' or 'friendly'. Use it for people's characters. While a person can be 'leuk' (fun/attractive), 'aardig' emphasizes their kindness.

Zij is een heel aardige vrouw.

Gezellig: The untranslatable Dutch classic. Use 'gezellig' for atmosphere and social cohesion. A party is 'leuk' because of the activities, but it is 'gezellig' because of the good company and atmosphere.

Wat een gezellige kamer!

Tof / Gaaf / Vet: These are more informal/slang terms for 'cool' or 'awesome'. If a concert was truly amazing, 'leuk' might be too weak; 'gaaf' or 'vet' would be better choices.

Dat was een gaaf optreden!

Het is een plezierige ervaring.

Mooi: 'Mooi' means beautiful. While 'leuk' can describe a shirt as 'nice/cute', 'mooi' elevates it to 'beautiful/elegant'. Use 'mooi' for aesthetics and 'leuk' for charm.

Wat een mooie zonsondergang.

By varying your use of these words, you can express yourself with more precision and avoid the 'leuk' trap that many beginners fall into. However, never forget that in Dutch, 'leuk' is always a safe and appreciated choice.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In the 17th century, 'leuk' could still mean 'tepid' or 'lukewarm' when referring to liquids, similar to the English 'lukewarm'.

دليل النطق

UK /løːk/

US /loʊk/

Single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

يتقافى مع

beuk jeuk keuk reuk deuk geuk meuk steuk

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it like the English 'Luke'.
Pronouncing the 'eu' like the 'oo' in 'look'.
Pronouncing the 'eu' like the 'u' in 'luck'.
Making the vowel too short.
Not rounding the lips enough for the 'eu' sound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as it is short and common.

الكتابة 2/5

Requires knowledge of adjective inflection (-e or no -e).

التحدث 3/5

The 'eu' sound is notoriously difficult for English speakers to master.

الاستماع 1/5

Easily identified in spoken conversation due to its frequent use.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

ik vinden het is goed

تعلّم لاحقاً

lekker gezellig mooi aardig grappig

متقدم

vermakelijk plezierig boeiend fascinerend amusant

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective Inflection

Een leuke man (de-word), een leuk kind (het-word with een).

The verb 'vinden'

Ik vind deze film leuk. (Subject + vinden + Object + Adjective)

Comparatives and Superlatives

Leuk, leuker, leukst.

Adverbs from Adjectives

Zij zingt leuk. (No change in form for adverbs).

The 's' after 'iets/niets'

Ik heb iets leuks gekocht.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Ik vind dit leuk.

I find this fun.

Simple 'vinden + leuk' construction.

Wat leuk!

How nice!

Exclamation using 'wat'.

Is het leuk?

Is it fun?

Question form with 'zijn'.

Een leuke hond.

A nice dog.

Inflected form 'leuke' before a de-word.

Hij is leuk.

He is nice/fun.

Describing a person.

Dat is een leuk boek.

That is a nice book.

Adjective before a het-word (boek), but 'een' is used, so it should be 'leuk' (Wait, 'boek' is het, but 'een leuk boek' is correct because it's a het-word with 'een').

We gaan iets leuks doen.

We are going to do something fun.

The 's' in 'leuks' is used after 'iets'.

Zij heeft een leuke lach.

She has a nice laugh.

Adjective describing a noun.

Het was een hele leuke dag.

It was a very nice day.

Using 'hele' to intensify 'leuke'.

Vind je Nederlands leren leuk?

Do you find learning Dutch fun?

Verb phrase as the object of 'vinden'.

Ik heb een leuker idee.

I have a better/more fun idea.

Comparative form 'leuker'.

Zij is de leukste van de klas.

She is the nicest/most fun in the class.

Superlative form 'leukste'.

Wat een leuke kleren heb je aan!

What nice clothes you are wearing!

Plural noun 'kleren' with 'leuke'.

Het is niet leuk om te wachten.

It is not fun to wait.

Negative construction 'niet leuk'.

Heb je een leuke vakantie gehad?

Did you have a nice vacation?

Perfect tense with 'leuke'.

Ik vind hem niet zo leuk.

I don't like him very much.

Using 'zo' as an intensifier/softener.

Dat is leuk om te horen, bedankt!

That is nice to hear, thanks!

Common phrase for accepting praise.

We hebben gisteren iets heel leuks gedaan.

We did something very fun yesterday.

Using 'iets leuks'.

Het is leuker als iedereen meedoet.

It is more fun if everyone participates.

Conditional sentence with 'leuker'.

Hij kan heel leuk vertellen.

He can tell stories very nicely/entertainingly.

Adverbial use of 'leuk'.

Wat een leuk toeval!

What a nice coincidence!

Describing an abstract noun.

Dat vind ik nou een leuk cadeau.

Now that is what I call a nice gift.

Using 'nou' for emphasis.

Het is niet leuk meer als je vals speelt.

It's not fun anymore if you cheat.

Using 'niet leuk meer'.

Ze hebben een heel leuk huisje gehuurd.

They rented a very cute little house.

Diminutive 'huisje' with 'leuk'.

Het zou leuk zijn als je ook kon komen.

It would be nice if you could come too.

Conditional mood 'zou leuk zijn'.

Hij heeft een leuk centje verdiend met die verkoop.

He earned a nice bit of money with that sale.

Idiomatic use of 'leuk centje'.

Nou, leuk is anders, maar we moeten door.

Well, it's not exactly fun, but we must carry on.

Idiom 'leuk is anders'.

Ik vind het leuk dat je zoveel moeite doet.

I like that you are putting in so much effort.

Clause starting with 'dat'.

Het is een leuke uitdaging voor het team.

It is a nice challenge for the team.

Euphemistic use in a professional context.

Zij doet altijd heel leuk tegen de buren.

She is always very nice to the neighbors.

Adverbial phrase 'leuk doen tegen'.

Dat was niet zo leuk van hem om te zeggen.

That wasn't very nice of him to say.

Describing behavior.

We proberen er een leuke avond van te maken.

We are trying to make it a nice evening.

Phrase 'er iets leuks van maken'.

Het is een leuk gegeven dat deze traditie nog bestaat.

It is a nice fact that this tradition still exists.

Using 'leuk' with abstract concepts.

De auteur hanteert een leuke, vlot geschreven stijl.

The author uses a nice, smoothly written style.

Literary description.

Het project heeft een aantal leuke aspecten.

The project has a number of interesting/nice aspects.

Nuanced professional language.

Laten we voor de leuk eens een andere route nemen.

Let's take a different route just for fun.

Phrase 'voor de leuk'.

Hij probeerde de situatie met een leuke opmerking te redden.

He tried to save the situation with a witty remark.

Meaning 'witty' or 'clever'.

Het is leuk en aardig, maar het lost het probleem niet op.

It's all well and good, but it doesn't solve the problem.

Idiom 'leuk en aardig'.

Zij heeft een leuke manier van naar de wereld kijken.

She has a nice/interesting way of looking at the world.

Describing a perspective.

De tentoonstelling biedt een leuke inkijk in zijn leven.

The exhibition offers a nice insight into his life.

Using 'leuk' for educational value.

De ironie van de situatie was hem niet ontgaan, hoe 'leuk' het ook mocht lijken.

The irony of the situation had not escaped him, however 'nice' it might seem.

Complex irony.

Het is een leuk staaltje van Nederlands vernuft.

It is a nice example of Dutch ingenuity.

Idiomatic 'staaltje van'.

Men kan zich afvragen in hoeverre dit beleid werkelijk 'leuk' is voor de burger.

One might wonder to what extent this policy is truly 'nice' for the citizen.

Rhetorical use.

Zijn pleidooi was doorspekt met leuke anekdotes.

His plea was peppered with entertaining anecdotes.

Advanced vocabulary 'doorspekt'.

Het is een leuke bijkomstigheid dat we nu ook korting krijgen.

It is a nice side effect that we now also get a discount.

Using 'bijkomstigheid'.

Zonder de leuke franje blijft er weinig van het voorstel over.

Without the nice trimmings, little remains of the proposal.

Metaphorical use.

De film balanceert op de grens tussen leuk en flauw.

The movie balances on the edge between fun and corny.

Nuanced contrast.

Het is een leuke gedachte, maar de uitvoering laat te wensen over.

It is a nice thought, but the execution leaves much to be desired.

Advanced critique.

تلازمات شائعة

leuk mens

leuk idee

leuk klinken

leuk vinden

leuk doen

leuk kleden

leuk gesprek

leuk feestje

leuk speelgoed

leuk werk

العبارات الشائعة

Wat leuk!

— The standard way to react to good news. It translates to 'How nice!' or 'Great!'.

Je bent zwanger? Wat leuk!

Veel leuks

— Used when wishing someone a lot of fun things. Often used in cards.

Ik wens je veel leuks voor je verjaardag.

Iets leuks doen

— To do something fun or enjoyable. Very common for planning outings.

Zullen we zaterdag iets leuks gaan doen?

Niet leuk meer

— Used when a joke or situation has gone too far and is no longer enjoyable.

Stop nu maar, het is niet leuk meer.

Leuk hoor!

— Can be genuine, but often used sarcastically to mean 'Yeah, right' or 'Great (not)'.

Heb je mijn glas gebroken? Leuk hoor!

Voor de leuk

— Doing something just for fun, without a specific purpose.

Ik leer Chinees, gewoon voor de leuk.

Leuke boel

— Often used sarcastically to describe a messy or chaotic situation.

Het is hier een leuke boel in de keuken!

Op een leuke manier

— In a pleasant or nice way.

Hij bracht het nieuws op een leuke manier.

Leuk en aardig

— Used to acknowledge a point before dismissing it. 'That's all well and good, but...'

Dat is allemaal leuk en aardig, maar wie betaalt de rekening?

Een leuke verrassing

— A nice surprise.

Dat was een leuke verrassing!

يُخلط عادةً مع

leuk vs lekker

Lekker is for physical sensations (food, weather), leuk is for mental/social fun.

leuk vs aardig

Aardig is specifically 'kind', while leuk is more general 'nice/fun'.

leuk vs mooi

Mooi is 'beautiful' (aesthetic), while leuk is 'nice/cute' (charm/fun).

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Een leuk centje"

— A considerable amount of money. Usually implies a profit or a nice bonus.

Hij heeft een leuk centje overgehouden aan de verkoop van zijn huis.

informal

"Leuk is anders"

— Used to say that something is actually quite unpleasant or difficult.

In de regen fietsen? Nou, leuk is anders.

neutral

"Zich leuk houden"

— To keep up appearances or to stay friendly despite being annoyed.

Zij hield zich leuk, maar ze was eigenlijk heel boos.

neutral

"Een leukerd zijn"

— To be a funny or 'clever' person, often used slightly mockingly.

Je bent me ook een leukerd, hè?

informal

"Het leuke ervan inzien"

— To see the humor or the positive side of a situation.

Ik kan er het leuke wel van inzien.

neutral

"Leuk uit de hoek komen"

— To say something surprisingly funny or clever.

Hij kan soms heel leuk uit de hoek komen.

neutral

"De leukste thuis zijn"

— To think one is very funny (usually said sarcastically to someone being annoying).

Denk je dat je de leukste thuis bent?

informal

"Voor de leukigheid"

— Just for the fun of it. Similar to 'voor de leuk'.

We doen het gewoon voor de leukigheid.

informal

"Het is daar een leuke boel"

— It's a mess there (sarcastic) or it's very lively there.

Met al die kinderen is het een leuke boel.

neutral

"Leuk gevonden"

— That's a clever/funny idea or pun.

Die woordgrap is erg leuk gevonden.

neutral

سهل الخلط

leuk vs lekker

Both translate to 'nice' in English.

Use 'lekker' for things you taste, smell, or feel physically. Use 'leuk' for things you experience mentally or socially.

De soep is lekker, maar de film is leuk.

leuk vs gezellig

Both describe positive social situations.

Gezellig focuses on the atmosphere and being together. Leuk focuses on the activity or the fact that it's fun.

Het was een leuk feestje en het was erg gezellig.

leuk vs aardig

Both describe people.

Aardig means kind-hearted or polite. Leuk means fun to be around or attractive.

Hij is een aardige man, maar ik vind hem niet leuk (as in, I don't have a crush).

leuk vs gaaf

Both mean 'cool' or 'nice'.

Gaaf is more enthusiastic and informal, like 'awesome'. Leuk is more standard and mild.

Die nieuwe game is echt gaaf!

leuk vs lollig

Both mean 'fun'.

Lollig specifically means 'funny' or 'joking', and can sometimes be negative or sarcastic.

Hij probeert lollig te zijn, maar het lukt niet.

أنماط الجُمل

Ik vind [noun] leuk.

Ik vind honden leuk.

Wat een leuke [noun]!

Wat een leuke tas!

Het is [adjective] om te [verb].

Het is leuk om te zwemmen.

[Noun] is leuker dan [noun].

Fietsen is leuker dan lopen.

Ik heb iets [adjective]s [verb].

Ik heb iets leuks gehoord.

Dat is het leukste wat ik [verb].

Dat is het leukste wat ik heb gezien.

Het zou leuk zijn als [clause].

Het zou leuk zijn als je me helpt.

Voor de leuk [verb] we [noun].

Voor de leuk kopen we bloemen.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

leukigheid

leukerd

الأفعال

opleuken

الصفات

leuker

leukst

مرتبط

plezier

aardigheid

vermaak

gein

lol

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high. One of the top 100 most used words in Dutch.

أخطاء شائعة

Ik leuk dit. → Ik vind dit leuk.
'Leuk' is an adjective, not a verb. You must use 'vinden' (to find) to express that you like something.
De soep is leuk. → De soep is lekker.
Use 'lekker' for food and drink. 'Leuk' is for things that are fun or nice socially.
Een leuk vrouw. → Een leuke vrouw.
'Vrouw' is a de-word, so the adjective must have the -e ending.
Het is een leuke huis. → Het is een leuk huis.
'Huis' is a het-word, and after 'een', the adjective does not get an -e.
Ik heb iets leuk gekocht. → Ik heb iets leuks gekocht.
Adjectives following 'iets' or 'niets' must take an -s ending.

نصائح

Adjective Ending

Always add -e to 'leuk' when it's before a 'de-word' like 'de leuke film'. Only skip it for 'het-words' with 'een'.

Leuk vs Lekker

Remember: 'Leuk' is for the mind (fun), 'Lekker' is for the body (tasty, comfy).

The Perfect Reaction

When in doubt, say 'Wat leuk!'. It's the safest and most common positive reaction in Dutch.

Round Those Lips

If your lips aren't rounded, you're not saying the 'eu' correctly. Practice in a mirror!

Modesty

Dutch people prefer 'leuk' over 'geweldig' because it's more modest and down-to-earth.

The Crush Word

'Ik vind je leuk' is the standard way to tell someone you have a crush on them.

Email Closings

You can end a casual email with 'Veel leuks!' (Lots of fun things/Best wishes).

Sarcasm Alert

If someone says 'leuk' very slowly, they are probably being sarcastic. Watch for facial expressions.

Tof and Gaaf

If you want to sound younger or more enthusiastic, swap 'leuk' for 'tof' or 'gaaf'.

Iets Leuks

Don't forget the 's' when saying 'iets leuks' (something fun). It's a special Dutch grammar rule.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Luke' Skywalker. He is a 'leuk' (nice/cool) guy to have around in a galaxy far, far away.

ربط بصري

Imagine a big yellow smiley face wearing a Dutch orange hat. That is the embodiment of 'leuk'.

Word Web

gezellig fijn aardig grappig tof gaaf blij plezier

تحدٍّ

Try to use the word 'leuk' five times in one day: once for a person, once for an object, once for an activity, once as an exclamation, and once with 'vinden'.

أصل الكلمة

The word 'leuk' originates from the Middle Dutch word 'loec', which meant 'calm' or 'cool'. Over time, its meaning shifted toward 'pleasant' and eventually to the modern 'nice' or 'fun'.

المعنى الأصلي: Calm, cool, or indifferent.

Germanic

السياق الثقافي

Be careful using 'leuk' for people you don't know well, as it can imply attraction. In professional settings, ensure 'leuk' doesn't make you sound too casual or unprofessional.

English speakers often find 'leuk' too weak and want to say 'geweldig' (great) or 'fantastisch'. However, 'leuk' is the more natural choice for 80% of situations in Dutch.

The song 'Leuk' by Dutch rapper Antoon. The common Dutch TV trope of the 'leuke buurman' (nice neighbor). The phrase 'Leuker kunnen we het niet maken, wel makkelijker' (We can't make it more fun, but we can make it easier) - the famous slogan of the Dutch Tax Office.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Reacting to news

Wat leuk!
Echt leuk voor je.
Dat klinkt heel leuk.
Wat een leuk nieuws!

Talking about hobbies

Ik vind het leuk om te...
Dat is een leuke hobby.
Lijkt het je leuk?
Het is erg leuk werk.

Meeting people

Leuk je te ontmoeten.
Hij is een leuke man.
Wat een leuke mensen.
Vind je haar leuk?

Shopping

Wat een leuke schoenen!
Hebben jullie nog wat leuks?
Dat staat je leuk.
Een leuke aanbieding.

Planning an outing

Zullen we iets leuks doen?
Dat lijkt me een leuk plan.
Waar gaan we iets leuks doen?
Het wordt vast heel leuk.

بدايات محادثة

"Heb je dit weekend nog wat leuks gedaan?"

"Wat vind jij nou echt een leuke film?"

"Ken jij nog een leuk restaurantje in de buurt?"

"Vind je het leuk om hier in de stad te wonen?"

"Wat is het leukste wat je deze week hebt meegemaakt?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Schrijf over een leuke dag die je onlangs hebt gehad.

Welke persoon vind je erg leuk en waarom?

Wat vind je het leukst aan het leren van de Nederlandse taal?

Beschrijf je leukste vakantieherinnering.

Maak een lijst van vijf leuke dingen die je morgen wilt doen.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, you should use 'lekker' for food. Saying 'deze pizza is leuk' would mean the pizza is funny or has a nice personality, which sounds very strange in Dutch.

You use 'leuke' before a plural noun or a 'de-word'. You use 'leuk' before a 'het-word' if it follows 'een'. You also use 'leuk' after a verb like 'zijn' or 'vinden'.

The most common way is 'Ik vind je leuk'. This is often used in a romantic context, but can also be used for friends depending on the situation.

It is neutral and can be used in almost any context, though in very formal writing you might prefer words like 'plezierig' or 'vermakelijk'.

It means 'How nice!' or 'How fun!'. It is the standard Dutch response to any good news or positive information.

Yes, 'leuk' is very common for clothes, meaning they are nice, cute, or stylish. 'Wat een leuke trui!'

Usually, but it is often used sarcastically. If someone says 'Leuk hoor...' with a flat voice, they mean it's actually annoying.

It means 'something fun'. The 's' is added to adjectives after words like 'iets' (something) or 'niets' (nothing).

It's like the vowel in the English word 'burn' or 'sir', but you must round your lips tightly as if you are going to whistle.

The comparative is 'leuker' (more fun/nicer) and the superlative is 'het leukst' or 'de leukste' (the most fun/nicest).

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