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B2 verb 13 min read

konsentrere

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips konsentrere in 30 Seconds
Explanation konsentrere in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. They might understand 'konsentrere' in a very simple, concrete context, perhaps related to a child being told to 'sit still and concentrate'. The emphasis would be on the most fundamental meaning of paying attention, likely through visual cues or very direct commands. The concept of physical concentration would be far beyond this level. Understanding would be heavily reliant on context and simple sentence structures.
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A2 learners can understand common words and phrases. They might recognize 'konsentrere' in simple instructions like 'konsentrer deg' (concentrate) or when someone says they need to focus on homework. The reflexive form 'konsentrere seg' would start to become familiar. They would likely associate it with paying attention in class or during a simple task. Distinguishing between the mental and physical meanings would still be challenging, and complex sentence structures involving 'konsentrere' would be difficult to process.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can use 'konsentrere' more confidently, understanding its use in contexts like studying, working, or hobbies. They will likely be familiar with 'konsentrere seg om' and 'konsentrere seg på'. The distinction between mental and physical concentration might be emerging, but they would still primarily use it for mental focus. They can handle more varied sentence structures and understand the general idea of needing to focus.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can use 'konsentrere' effectively in a wide range of situations, understanding both its mental and physical meanings. They are comfortable with the reflexive form 'konsentrere seg' and its prepositions ('om', 'på'). They can also grasp the transitive usage in contexts like chemistry or industry. They can understand nuances and more complex sentence structures involving the verb.
C1 learners have a high degree of fluency and spontaneity. They can use 'konsentrere' with great precision, understanding subtle differences in meaning and usage compared to synonyms like 'fokusere'. They can navigate complex texts and discussions where 'konsentrere' might be used in abstract or figurative ways. They are adept at using the verb in both formal and informal registers, and can explain its various applications.
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C2 learners have a mastery of the language. They understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can use 'konsentrere' with native-like fluency and accuracy, employing it in highly nuanced and sophisticated ways. They can even critique its usage or explain its etymological roots and semantic extensions. Their understanding encompasses all possible applications, from the most colloquial to the most technical.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

konsentrere in 30 Seconds

  • Verb meaning to focus attention or to make something denser.
  • Commonly used reflexively: 'konsentrere seg om/på'.
  • Also used transitively for physical concentration (e.g., solutions).
  • Essential for academic, work, and scientific contexts.

The Norwegian verb 'konsentrere' is a direct cognate of the English word 'concentrate' and carries the same fundamental meaning: to direct one's attention or mental effort towards a particular subject or task, or to bring things together into a smaller mass or volume. In everyday conversation and academic settings, it's most commonly used to describe the act of focusing one's mind. This can be for studying, working, observing something carefully, or even trying to recall information. The emphasis is on a deliberate and sustained effort to maintain focus, often in the face of distractions.

Beyond mental focus, 'konsentrere' can also refer to the physical act of condensing or bringing together. For instance, a chemist might 'konsentrere' a solution by evaporating some of the solvent, or a manufacturer might 'konsentrere' a product to make it more potent. However, this physical sense is less frequent in general language use compared to the mental one. Understanding the context is key to grasping which meaning is intended.

When someone says they need to 'konsentrere seg' (concentrate themselves), they are explicitly stating their intention to focus their attention. This often implies a need for quiet or a deliberate effort to block out external stimuli. It's a word that signifies a conscious mental effort, whether for intellectual pursuits, skilled activities, or simply to process information effectively. The ability to 'konsentrere' is highly valued in many aspects of life, from academic success to professional performance.

Consider the scenario of a student preparing for an exam. They might say, 'Jeg må konsentrere meg om pensum' (I must concentrate on the syllabus). This highlights the active mental engagement required. Similarly, a surgeon performing a delicate operation would need to 'konsentrere' intently on their work. The word encapsulates the idea of dedicating one's cognitive resources to a specific objective.

In contrast, if a scientist is working with chemicals, they might refer to 'konsentrere en væske' (concentrating a liquid), indicating a physical process of increasing the density or potency. While the root is the same, the application shifts from mental effort to a physical transformation. This duality makes 'konsentrere' a versatile verb, but its primary association for most speakers remains with mental focus and attention.

The word is derived from Latin 'concentrare', meaning 'to draw together, to condense'. This etymological root helps explain both its mental and physical applications. The act of focusing the mind is akin to drawing scattered thoughts together into a coherent whole, while physically concentrating is literally drawing particles or volume closer together.

In summary, 'konsentrere' is a fundamental verb for describing focused attention, whether it's the internal mental effort of a student or the external physical process of making something more dense. Its usage is widespread across various domains, reflecting its importance in both cognitive and practical activities.

Mental Focus
Used when describing the act of paying close attention, studying, working, or observing.
Physical Condensation
Used in scientific or industrial contexts to describe making a substance more dense or potent.

For å lykkes med studiene, må du konsentrere deg om lesingen.

To succeed with your studies, you must concentrate on the reading.

Kjemikeren vil konsentrere løsningen ved å fjerne vann.

The chemist will concentrate the solution by removing water.

The verb 'konsentrere' is versatile and can be used in various sentence structures, depending on whether the focus is on the act of concentrating or the object of concentration. The most common usage involves the reflexive pronoun 'seg' when referring to a person directing their mental effort. For example, 'Jeg må konsentrere meg' means 'I must concentrate myself' or simply 'I must concentrate'. This form highlights the internal, personal effort of focusing.

When you are concentrating *on* something specific, you often use the preposition 'om' or 'på'. 'Jeg konsentrerer meg om oppgaven' means 'I am concentrating on the task'. 'På' can also be used, especially when referring to a physical object or a more direct focus. For instance, 'Hun konsentrerer seg på detaljene' (She is concentrating on the details).

The verb can also be used transitively, meaning it can take a direct object. This is more common in the physical sense of concentrating a substance. 'Forskerne prøver å konsentrere stoffet' (The researchers are trying to concentrate the substance). Here, 'stoffet' (the substance) is the direct object being acted upon.

In academic or professional contexts, you might hear sentences like: 'Det krever at du konsentrerer deg fullt ut' (It requires that you concentrate fully). The adverb 'fullt ut' (fully) emphasizes the intensity of the concentration needed.

Consider the following sentence patterns:

Subject + konsentrere seg + om/på + object
This is the most frequent structure for mental focus. Example: 'Studentene må konsentrere seg om eksamen.' (The students must concentrate on the exam.)
Subject + konsentrere + object
Typically used for physical concentration. Example: 'Vi må konsentrere denne kjemikalien.' (We must concentrate this chemical.)
Subject + konsentrere seg
Implies general concentration without specifying the object. Example: 'Vennligst vær stille, jeg prøver å konsentrere meg.' (Please be quiet, I am trying to concentrate.)

Adverbs can be added to modify the degree or manner of concentration: 'Han kan knapt konsentrere seg i støy.' (He can hardly concentrate in noise.) 'Hun konsentrerte seg intenst om arbeidet sitt.' (She concentrated intensely on her work.)

The imperative form is also common: 'Konsentrer deg!' (Concentrate yourself! / Concentrate!). This is used to urge someone to focus.

Understanding these patterns will allow you to use 'konsentrere' effectively in a variety of situations, from personal reflection to scientific discourse.

Barnet klarte ikke å konsentrere seg om leksene sine på grunn av TV-en.

The child could not concentrate on their homework because of the TV.

For å få best mulig resultat, må du konsentrere deg om hver enkelt detalj.

To get the best possible result, you must concentrate on each individual detail.

You will encounter the verb 'konsentrere' in a wide array of everyday and specialized contexts in Norway. Its prevalence stems from the fundamental human need to focus and direct one's attention, as well as the scientific and industrial applications of condensing substances.

In educational settings, 'konsentrere' is a staple. Teachers often tell students to 'konsentrere seg' during lessons or when working on assignments. Students themselves might say, 'Jeg sliter med å konsentrere meg i dag' (I'm struggling to concentrate today) if they find the material difficult or are feeling distracted. Parents might encourage their children with, 'Konsentrer deg om leksene dine!' (Concentrate on your homework!).

The workplace is another common arena. In meetings, a facilitator might ask everyone to 'konsentrere seg om hovedsaken' (concentrate on the main issue). Professionals in demanding fields, like software development, engineering, or law, frequently need to 'konsentrere seg' for extended periods. A manager might say, 'Vi må konsentrere ressursene våre på dette prosjektet' (We must concentrate our resources on this project), using a slightly more figurative sense of bringing things together.

In scientific and technical discussions, 'konsentrere' is used in its literal sense of increasing density. For example, in a chemistry lab, you might hear: 'Vi må konsentrere denne syren' (We must concentrate this acid) or 'Løsningen er for utvannet; den må konsentreres' (The solution is too diluted; it must be concentrated). This is also relevant in fields like food processing, where fruit juices or other products are concentrated to reduce volume and enhance flavor or shelf-life.

In discussions about mental well-being and productivity, 'konsentrere' is frequently mentioned. Therapists might discuss strategies for improving concentration, and articles on self-help or productivity hacks will often use the term. People might talk about how technology, like smartphones, makes it harder to 'konsentrere seg' in the modern world.

Even in casual conversation, the concept of concentration comes up. Someone might be describing a challenging task: 'Det krevde utrolig mye at jeg måtte konsentrere meg' (It required an incredible amount that I had to concentrate). Or they might lament a lack of focus: 'Jeg klarer ikke å konsentrere meg om noe for øyeblikket' (I can't concentrate on anything at the moment).

You'll also hear it in contexts related to sports or performance arts, where athletes or performers need to 'konsentrere seg' intensely to execute complex moves or deliver a flawless performance. The phrase 'være konsentrert' (to be concentrated/focused) is also common.

In summary, 'konsentrere' is a dynamic verb heard in classrooms, offices, laboratories, therapy sessions, and casual chats. Its dual meaning of mental focus and physical condensation ensures its relevance across a broad spectrum of Norwegian communication.

Læreren ba elevene om å konsentrere seg om å stave ordene riktig.

The teacher asked the students to concentrate on spelling the words correctly.

For å oppnå et rent resultat, må vi konsentrere denne løsningen ytterligere.

To achieve a pure result, we must concentrate this solution further.

While 'konsentrere' is a relatively straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make errors, particularly with its reflexive usage and prepositions. One common pitfall is forgetting to use the reflexive pronoun 'seg' when intending to express personal mental focus. For example, saying 'Jeg må konsentrere' instead of 'Jeg må konsentrere meg' can sound incomplete or imply a more general, impersonal act of concentration, which might not be the intended meaning in a personal context.

Another area of confusion lies in choosing the correct preposition after 'konsentrere seg'. While both 'om' and 'på' can be used, they sometimes carry slightly different nuances or preferences depending on the context. 'Konsentrere seg om' often implies a broader, more thematic focus, such as concentrating on a subject or a concept. For instance, 'Han konsentrerer seg om filosofi' (He concentrates on philosophy). 'Konsentrere seg på' can sometimes imply a more direct, perhaps even physical, focus on specific elements or details. For example, 'Hun konsentrerer seg på detaljene i rapporten' (She concentrates on the details in the report). Overusing one in place of the other, or using neither, can lead to awkward phrasing.

A less common but possible mistake is confusing 'konsentrere' with verbs that have similar meanings but different grammatical requirements. For instance, confusing it with 'fokusere' (to focus) might lead to incorrect preposition usage or an inappropriate reflexive form, although 'fokusere' often behaves similarly with 'på'. The key is to pay attention to the typical collocations and grammatical patterns associated with 'konsentrere'.

Misplacing adverbs or using incorrect verb conjugations can also occur, as with any verb. For instance, placing an adverb before 'seg' incorrectly, such as 'Jeg konsentrerer meg selv om...' (I concentrate myself about...) which is grammatically incorrect and semantically odd. The correct placement is usually after 'seg' or after the prepositional phrase: 'Jeg konsentrerer meg om det' or 'Jeg konsentrerer meg selv om det'.

In the physical sense of concentrating a substance, learners might mistakenly use the reflexive form or the wrong preposition. For example, saying 'Kjemikeren konsentrerer seg om løsningen' would imply the chemist is personally focusing their mind on the solution, rather than physically altering its concentration. The correct transitive form without 'seg' is required: 'Kjemikeren konsentrerer løsningen'.

Finally, pronunciation can be a hurdle. While the spelling is similar to English, the Norwegian pronunciation of the vowels and consonants, particularly the 'k' sound and the final 'e', needs to be practiced to avoid sounding unnatural.

To avoid these mistakes, focus on mastering the reflexive construction 'konsentrere seg om/på' for mental focus and the transitive construction for physical concentration. Pay close attention to native speaker examples and practice using the verb in various contexts.

Incorrect: Jeg må konsentrere oppgaven.

Correct: Jeg må konsentrere meg om oppgaven.

Mistake: Omitting the reflexive pronoun 'seg' when referring to personal mental focus.

Incorrect: Hun konsentrerer seg i arbeidet sitt.

Correct: Hun konsentrerer seg om arbeidet sitt.

Mistake: Using the wrong preposition ('i' instead of 'om' or 'på') after 'konsentrere seg'.

Several Norwegian words can be used to express the idea of focus or concentration, each with its own nuances. The most direct synonym for the mental aspect of 'konsentrere' is 'fokusere'. Both verbs mean to direct one's attention, but 'fokusere' often implies a sharper, more pinpointed attention, while 'konsentrere' can suggest a broader, more sustained effort.

'Fokusere' is frequently used with the preposition 'på'. For instance, 'Jeg må fokusere på oppgaven' (I must focus on the task) is very similar in meaning to 'Jeg må konsentrere meg om oppgaven'. 'Fokusere' can also be used intransitively without 'seg', but 'konsentrere' is more commonly used reflexively ('konsentrere seg') when referring to personal mental effort.

Another related term is 'oppmerksomhet' (attention), which is a noun. You might say someone 'har god oppmerksomhet' (has good attention) or 'mangler oppmerksomhet' (lacks attention). While not a verb, it's closely tied to the concept. To actively give attention, one might use 'legge merke til' (to notice) or 'være oppmerksom på' (to be attentive to).

In the context of deep thought or contemplation, 'gruble' (to ponder, to ruminate) can be relevant, though it implies a more introspective and sometimes worried kind of thinking, rather than active concentration on a task. Similarly, 'tenke over' (to think over) suggests deliberation.

For the physical sense of condensing or making more potent, alternatives depend on the specific context. For liquids, 'fortette' (to thicken, to condense) might be used. For materials, 'komprimere' (to compress) could be an option, though it usually implies physical pressure rather than reduction in volume by evaporation.

Here's a comparison table:

Konsentrere
Most common for sustained mental effort; also used for physical condensation. Often used reflexively ('konsentrere seg om/på').
Fokusere
Similar to mental 'konsentrere', often implies sharper, more direct attention. Typically used with 'på'.
Være oppmerksom på
To be attentive to; focuses on the state of awareness rather than the active effort of concentration.
Fortette
Specifically for making liquids thicker or more concentrated, often through heating or evaporation.

Choosing the right word depends heavily on the specific context and the desired nuance. 'Konsentrere' remains the most versatile and widely understood term for both mental focus and physical condensation.

Jeg må fokusere på én oppgave om gangen.

I must focus on one task at a time.

Vær oppmerksom på skiltene når du kjører.

Be attentive to the signs when you drive.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word's Latin root 'con-' means 'together' and 'centrum' means 'center'. So, 'concentrare' literally meant to bring things to a center or to draw them together. This original meaning perfectly reflects both the mental act of bringing thoughts to a single point and the physical act of condensing matter.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kɔnsɛnˈtreːrə/
US /kɔnsɛnˈtreːrə/
kon-sen-TRE-re
Rhymes With
hente vente sende brenne kjenne strenge lengre sprenger
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the first 'o' like the 'o' in 'go'.
  • Not stressing the third syllable ('TRE').
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' too strongly.
  • Mispronouncing the 'tr' cluster.
  • Confusing it with the English pronunciation of 'concentrate'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The verb 'konsentrere' itself is relatively common. However, understanding its nuances, especially the difference between mental and physical concentration, and its reflexive usage with different prepositions, can be challenging for learners. Complex sentences involving 'konsentrere' might require careful reading and analysis.

Writing 3/5

Learners might struggle with choosing the correct preposition ('om' vs. 'på') after 'konsentrere seg', or forgetting the reflexive pronoun 'seg' altogether when referring to personal focus. Correctly applying the transitive form for physical concentration also requires practice.

Speaking 3/5

Producing the verb accurately, especially with the correct stress and vowel sounds, can be difficult. Remembering to use 'seg' reflexively and selecting the appropriate preposition in spontaneous speech requires practice.

Listening 2/5

The word is phonetically distinct and often stressed, making it relatively easy to identify when spoken, especially in common phrases like 'konsentrer deg' or 'konsentrere seg om'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

seg (reflexive pronoun) om (preposition) på (preposition) viktig (important) oppgave (task)

Learn Next

fokusere (to focus) oppmerksomhet (attention) distrahere (to distract) konsentrasjon (concentration - noun) evne (ability)

Advanced

fordype seg (to delve into) engasjere seg (to engage in) reflektere (to reflect) analysere (to analyze) dedikere (to dedicate)

Grammar to Know

Reflexive Verbs

'Konsentrere' often uses the reflexive pronoun 'seg'. This means the subject performs the action on itself. For example, 'Jeg konsentrerer meg' (I concentrate myself).

Prepositions with Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive verbs like 'konsentrere seg' are often followed by prepositions. Common ones are 'om' and 'på'. 'Jeg konsentrerer meg om arbeidet' or 'Jeg konsentrerer meg på detaljene'.

Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs

'Konsentrere' can be transitive (taking a direct object, e.g., 'konsentrere løsningen') or intransitive (often used reflexively, e.g., 'konsentrere meg').

Imperative Mood

The imperative form is used for commands. 'Konsentrer deg!' (Concentrate!) or 'Konsentrer dere!' (Concentrate! - plural).

Infinitive with 'å'

When 'konsentrere' follows certain verbs or expressions, it takes the infinitive form with 'å'. 'Det er viktig å konsentrere seg'.

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Examples by Level

1

Vær stille.

Be quiet.

Simple imperative.

2

Se her.

Look here.

Simple imperative.

3

Lytt nå.

Listen now.

Simple imperative.

4

Rolig.

Calm/Quiet.

Adjective used as an imperative.

5

Fokus.

Focus.

Noun.

6

Bare se.

Just look.

Imperative with 'bare'.

7

Tenk.

Think.

Simple imperative.

8

Stille nå.

Quiet now.

Imperative phrase.

1

Jeg må konsentrere meg om leksene.

I must concentrate on the homework.

'konsentrere seg om' - reflexive verb + preposition.

2

Kan du konsentrere deg litt?

Can you concentrate a bit?

Question with reflexive verb.

3

Det er vanskelig å konsentrere seg her.

It is difficult to concentrate here.

Infinitive after 'vanskelig'.

4

Vær konsentrert når du kjører.

Be concentrated when you drive.

Imperative of adjective form 'konsentrert'.

5

Han konsentrerer seg om spillet.

He is concentrating on the game.

Present tense, reflexive verb + preposition.

6

Skolen vil at vi skal konsentrere oss.

The school wants us to concentrate.

Subordinate clause with reflexive verb.

7

Jeg prøver å konsentrere meg.

I am trying to concentrate.

Verb 'prøve' + infinitive.

8

Legg bort telefonen og konsentrer deg.

Put away the phone and concentrate.

Two imperatives.

1

For å lære dette, må du konsentrere deg grundig.

To learn this, you must concentrate thoroughly.

'konsentrere seg' + adverb.

2

Hun klarte ikke å konsentrere seg på grunn av støyen.

She couldn't concentrate because of the noise.

'klarte ikke å' + infinitive.

3

Vi må konsentrere ressursene våre på prosjektet.

We must concentrate our resources on the project.

Transitive use, metaphorical. 'våre' (our).

4

Legen sa at jeg burde konsentrere meg om kostholdet mitt.

The doctor said that I should concentrate on my diet.

Reported speech with modal verb 'burde'.

5

Det er viktig å konsentrere seg om detaljene i oppgaven.

It is important to concentrate on the details of the task.

'viktig å' + infinitive.

6

Kjemikeren prøver å konsentrere syren.

The chemist is trying to concentrate the acid.

Transitive verb, present continuous.

7

Han hadde vanskelig for å konsentrere seg under møtet.

He had difficulty concentrating during the meeting.

'vanskelig for å' + infinitive.

8

Hvis du vil bli god, må du konsentrere deg hardt.

If you want to become good, you must concentrate hard.

Conditional sentence.

1

For å mestre faget, kreves det at du konsentrerer deg intenst om teorien.

To master the subject, it is required that you concentrate intensely on the theory.

Passive construction 'kreves det at' + subjunctive/present tense.

2

Han hadde en bemerkelsesverdig evne til å konsentrere seg selv i kaotiske omgivelser.

He had a remarkable ability to concentrate even in chaotic surroundings.

Complex sentence with adverbial clause 'selv i'.

3

Forskerne jobber med å konsentrere denne nye medisinen for å øke effekten.

The researchers are working on concentrating this new medicine to increase the effect.

Transitive use, purpose clause with 'for å'.

4

Det er en utfordring å konsentrere seg om flere oppgaver samtidig.

It is a challenge to concentrate on several tasks simultaneously.

Gerundial phrase as subject.

5

Hun måtte konsentrere seg om å ikke miste balansen på den glatte isen.

She had to concentrate on not losing her balance on the slippery ice.

'konsentrere seg om å' + infinitive.

6

Produksjonen innebærer å konsentrere råmaterialet for å redusere transportkostnader.

The production involves concentrating the raw material to reduce transportation costs.

Gerund 'konsentrere' as part of a noun phrase.

7

For å unngå feil, er det avgjørende at du konsentrerer deg om hver eneste instruksjon.

To avoid mistakes, it is crucial that you concentrate on every single instruction.

Purpose clause 'For å unngå' + subordinate clause.

8

Man kan ikke forvente at små barn konsentrerer seg like lenge som voksne.

One cannot expect small children to concentrate as long as adults.

Modal verb 'kan' + infinitive clause.

1

Den komplekse problemstillingen krevde en dyp konsentrasjon for å kunne analyseres.

The complex issue required deep concentration to be analyzed.

Noun form 'konsentrasjon'; passive infinitive 'kunne analyseres'.

2

Hans evne til å konsentrere seg om det essensielle, selv under press, var beundringsverdig.

His ability to concentrate on the essential, even under pressure, was admirable.

Abstract noun 'essensielle'; complex sentence structure.

3

Prosessen med å konsentrere saften involverer flere trinn for å bevare næringsstoffene.

The process of concentrating the juice involves several steps to preserve the nutrients.

Gerundial phrase 'å konsentrere saften'; purpose clause 'for å bevare'.

4

Det er en kunst å kunne konsentrere seg om kunnskapstilegnelse uten å bli distrahert av ytre stimuli.

It is an art to be able to concentrate on knowledge acquisition without being distracted by external stimuli.

Abstract concepts 'kunnskapstilegnelse', 'ytre stimuli'.

5

Den vitenskapelige artikkelen diskuterte metodene for å konsentrere isotoper med høy presisjon.

The scientific article discussed the methods for concentrating isotopes with high precision.

Technical vocabulary; 'med høy presisjon'.

6

Man kan argumentere for at mangel på konsentrasjon er en av de største utfordringene i det moderne samfunnet.

One can argue that a lack of concentration is one of the biggest challenges in modern society.

Abstract noun 'mangel på konsentrasjon'; idiomatic expression 'man kan argumentere for'.

7

For å oppnå en dypere forståelse, må man aktivt konsentrere seg om nyansene i teksten.

To achieve a deeper understanding, one must actively concentrate on the nuances in the text.

Abstract nouns 'forståelse', 'nyansene'; adverb 'aktivt'.

8

Den innovative tilnærmingen krevde at teamet konsentrerte seg om en helt ny problemformulering.

The innovative approach required that the team concentrate on a completely new problem formulation.

Subjunctive mood implied in 'konsentrerte seg'.

1

Den filosofiske diskursen om bevissthetens natur krever en utrettelig evne til å konsentrere seg om abstrakte konsepter.

The philosophical discourse on the nature of consciousness requires an unflagging ability to concentrate on abstract concepts.

Highly abstract philosophical terms; complex sentence structure.

2

Under de prekære omstendighetene ble det avgjørende at hver enkelt soldat konsentrerte seg om å følge ordre.

Under the precarious circumstances, it became crucial that each individual soldier concentrate on following orders.

Formal vocabulary; complex conditional meaning.

3

Den molekylære konsentrasjonen av virkestoffet ble nøye kontrollert for å optimalisere biotilgjengeligheten.

The molecular concentration of the active ingredient was carefully controlled to optimize bioavailability.

Highly specialized scientific vocabulary; passive voice.

4

Hans pedagogiske metode vektla å veilede studentene til å konsentrere seg om de underliggende prinsippene, heller enn overfladiske detaljer.

His pedagogical method emphasized guiding students to concentrate on the underlying principles, rather than superficial details.

Pedagogical terms; comparative structure.

5

Den kunstneriske fortolkningen krevde at publikum konsentrerte seg om de subtile nyansene i fargebruken.

The artistic interpretation required the audience to concentrate on the subtle nuances in the use of color.

Artistic critique; abstract noun usage.

6

For å avdekke den sanne årsaken til problemet, var det nødvendig å konsentrere seg om de mest marginale dataene.

To uncover the true cause of the problem, it was necessary to concentrate on the most marginal data.

Figurative language; highly analytical context.

7

Den komplekse algoritmen ble utviklet for å konsentrere prosesseringskraften mot de mest kritiske beregningene.

The complex algorithm was developed to concentrate processing power towards the most critical calculations.

Technical computer science terms.

8

Mangelen på evne til å konsentrere seg i en stadig mer fragmentert informasjonsstrøm utgjør en betydelig samfunnsutfordring.

The lack of ability to concentrate in an increasingly fragmented information flow constitutes a significant societal challenge.

Abstract concepts; sophisticated vocabulary.

Common Collocations

konsentrere seg om
konsentrere seg på
konsentrere seg
konsentrere løsningen
konsentrere seg fullt ut
slite med å konsentrere seg
konsentrere arbeidet
konsentrere seg intenst
konsentrere seg om å gjøre
konsentrere seg om det vesentlige

Common Phrases

Konsentrer deg!

— This is a direct command, meaning 'Concentrate!' or 'Focus!'. It's used to urge someone to pay attention.

Vær stille og konsentrer deg!

Jeg må konsentrere meg.

— I need to concentrate. This is a very common statement indicating a need for focus.

Jeg har mye å gjøre, så jeg må konsentrere meg.

å konsentrere seg om noe

— To concentrate on something. This phrase is used when specifying the object of one's focus.

Det er viktig å konsentrere seg om studiene sine.

å konsentrere seg på noe

— Similar to 'om', but can sometimes imply a more direct or detailed focus.

Legene konsentrerer seg på pasientens symptomer.

vanskelig å konsentrere seg

— Difficult to concentrate. Used to describe a state of mind where focus is challenging.

Det er vanskelig å konsentrere seg når man er trøtt.

å konsentrere seg fullt ut

— To concentrate fully. Emphasizes the intensity of the focus required.

Oppgaven krever at du konsentrerer deg fullt ut.

å konsentrere ressursene

— To concentrate resources. This is a more figurative use, meaning to gather or focus resources on a particular area or task.

Bedriften bestemte seg for å konsentrere ressursene på markedsføring.

å konsentrere seg om det vesentlige

— To concentrate on the essential. Implies focusing on what is most important and ignoring distractions.

La oss konsentrere oss om det vesentlige og ikke kaste bort tid.

å konsentrere seg om å gjøre

— To concentrate on doing something. This structure is used when the object of concentration is an action.

De prøver å konsentrere seg om å gjøre en god jobb.

å konsentrere seg i

— While less common and sometimes considered less precise than 'om' or 'på', it can occasionally be heard, especially in informal speech, meaning to concentrate within a certain context or environment.

Han prøvde å konsentrere seg i den støyende kafeen.

Often Confused With

konsentrere vs fokusere

'Fokusere' is very similar and often interchangeable for mental concentration, typically used with 'på'. 'Konsentrere' can imply a broader or more sustained effort and also has the physical meaning.

konsentrere vs oppmerksom

'Oppmerksom' is an adjective meaning 'attentive'. While related, it describes a state of awareness rather than the active verb of concentrating.

konsentrere vs konsentrat

This is a noun meaning 'concentrate' (e.g., juice concentrate), not the verb itself.

Idioms & Expressions

"å ha hodet på rett sted"

— Literally 'to have one's head in the right place'. This idiom implies being focused, sensible, and having one's priorities straight, which is closely related to the ability to concentrate on what matters.

Med tanke på situasjonen, virker det som om hun har hodet på rett sted og konsentrerer seg om de viktigste oppgavene.

"å gi alt"

— To give one's all. This phrase means to put in maximum effort, which inherently requires a high degree of concentration and focus.

For å vinne finalen, måtte laget gi alt og konsentrere seg om hver eneste ball.

"å være i sonen"

— To be 'in the zone'. This English idiom is commonly understood and used in Norwegian, referring to a state of peak performance where one is completely absorbed and concentrated on a task.

Under konserten var musikeren virkelig i sonen, han klarte å konsentrere seg fullstendig om musikken.

"å holde hodet kaldt"

— To keep one's head cool. This idiom means to remain calm and rational under pressure, which is essential for effective concentration in stressful situations.

I krisen var det viktig å holde hodet kaldt og konsentrere seg om å finne en løsning.

"å ha øye for detaljer"

— To have an eye for detail. This implies a natural ability or trained skill to notice and focus on small details, which is a form of concentrated observation.

Som revisor må du ha øye for detaljer og konsentrere deg om hver eneste post.

"å ikke la seg vippe av pinnen"

— Literally 'to not let oneself be tipped off the stick'. This means to remain steady, not be discouraged or thrown off course, which is crucial for maintaining concentration when facing obstacles.

Selv om det var vanskelig, lot hun seg ikke vippe av pinnen og fortsatte å konsentrere seg om målet.

"å ha fullt fokus"

— To have full focus. This is a direct expression emphasizing complete concentration.

For å klare denne oppgaven, trenger du fullt fokus og må konsentrere deg.

"å ha blikket festet på"

— To have one's gaze fixed on. This describes a very intense form of visual concentration.

Skytteren hadde blikket festet på målet og konsentrerte seg intenst.

"å fordype seg i"

— To immerse oneself in or delve deeply into. This implies a high level of concentration and engagement with a subject.

Hun likte å fordype seg i gamle bøker og konsentrere seg om historien.

"å være på hugget"

— To be on the alert, ready for action. This implies a state of heightened awareness and readiness, which supports focused concentration.

Lagspillerne måtte være på hugget og konsentrere seg om forsvaret.

Easily Confused

konsentrere vs fokusere

Both verbs refer to directing attention.

'Fokusere' often implies a sharper, more pinpointed attention, typically used with 'på'. 'Konsentrere' can suggest a broader, more sustained mental effort, and importantly, also has a physical meaning of making something denser. 'Konsentrere seg om' is a very common phrase for general mental focus.

Jeg må <strong>fokusere på</strong> denne ene oppgaven. (I must focus on this one task.) vs. Jeg må <strong>konsentrere meg om</strong> studiene mine. (I must concentrate on my studies.)

konsentrere vs konsentrasjon (noun)

It's the noun form of the verb.

'Konsentrasjon' is the noun referring to the state or act of concentration or the density of a substance. 'Konsentrere' is the verb describing the action of achieving that state or density.

Han har god <strong>konsentrasjon</strong>. (He has good concentration.) vs. Han må <strong>konsentrere seg</strong> bedre. (He must concentrate better.)

konsentrere vs distrahere

It's the opposite action.

'Distrahere' means to divert someone's attention, which is the opposite of 'konsentrere' (to focus attention). While related in the context of attention, their meanings are inverse.

Støyen <strong>distraherte</strong> meg fra arbeidet. (The noise distracted me from my work.) vs. Jeg prøver å <strong>konsentrere meg</strong> om arbeidet. (I am trying to concentrate on my work.)

konsentrere vs fortette

Both can refer to making something denser.

'Fortette' is specifically used for making liquids thicker or more concentrated, often through heating or evaporation. 'Konsentrere' is more general and can apply to liquids, solutions, or even abstract concepts, and also has the primary meaning of mental focus.

De <strong>fortettet</strong> melken for å lage kondensert melk. (They concentrated the milk to make condensed milk.) vs. Kjemikeren vil <strong>konsentrere</strong> løsningen. (The chemist will concentrate the solution.)

konsentrere vs oppmerksom

Both relate to attention.

'Oppmerksom' is an adjective meaning 'attentive' or 'aware'. It describes a state of noticing or paying heed. 'Konsentrere' is a verb that describes the active effort of directing and sustaining one's mental focus. You can be 'oppmerksom' without actively 'konsentrere deg'.

Vær <strong>oppmerksom</strong> på skiltet. (Be attentive to the sign.) vs. Jeg må <strong>konsentrere meg</strong> om kjøringen. (I must concentrate on the driving.)

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + konsentrere seg + om + Noun/Pronoun

Barnet <strong>konsentrerer seg om</strong> tegningen sin.

A2

Imperative: Konsentrer deg!

<strong>Konsentrer deg</strong>, gutten min!

B1

Det er + Adjective + å + konsentrere seg

Det er <strong>vanskelig å konsentrere seg</strong> i støy.

B1

Subject + ville/måtte + konsentrere seg

Jeg <strong>måtte konsentrere meg</strong> for å forstå.

B2

Subject + konsentrere + Object (transitive)

De <strong>konsentrerer</strong> væsken for å øke tettheten.

B2

Subject + konsentrere seg + om å + Infinitive

Han prøver <strong>å konsentrere seg om å</strong> skrive ferdig rapporten.

C1

Adverb + Subject + konsentrere seg + om/på + Object

Hun <strong>konsentrerte seg intensivt om</strong> de matematiske formlene.

C1

Passive voice with 'konsentrere' or noun 'konsentrasjon'

Det <strong>kreves at man konsentrerer seg</strong> grundig.

Word Family

Nouns

konsentrasjon (concentration)
konsentrat (concentrate, e.g., juice concentrate)

Verbs

konsentrere (to concentrate)

Adjectives

konsentrert (concentrated, focused)

Related

fokusere (to focus)
oppmerksom (attentive)
avslappet (relaxed)
distrahert (distracted)
grunne (to ponder)
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How to Use It

frequency

High

Common Mistakes
  • Forgetting 'seg' in reflexive use. → Jeg må <strong>konsentrere meg</strong>.

    When referring to personal mental effort, the reflexive pronoun 'seg' is essential. Saying 'Jeg må konsentrere' sounds incomplete or implies a transitive action.

  • Using the wrong preposition after 'konsentrere seg'. → Hun konsentrerer seg <strong>om</strong> studiene.

    While both 'om' and 'på' can be used, 'om' is very common for broader academic or thematic focus. Using 'i' or no preposition is incorrect in this context.

  • Using 'konsentrere seg' for physical condensation. → Kjemikeren <strong>konsentrerer</strong> syren.

    For the physical process of making a substance denser, the transitive verb without 'seg' is used. 'Konsentrerer seg' implies personal mental focus.

  • Incorrect stress or vowel pronunciation. → kon-sen-TRE-re

    The stress is on the third syllable. Misplacing the stress or mispronouncing vowels (e.g., the first 'o') can make the word difficult to understand.

  • Confusing 'konsentrere' with 'fokusere' in specific contexts. → Jeg må <strong>fokusere på</strong> denne ene oppgaven. (I must focus on this one task.)

    While similar, 'fokusere' often implies a sharper, more direct focus and is typically used with 'på'. 'Konsentrere' can imply a broader effort and also has the physical meaning.

Tips

Reflexive Pronouns

Remember that when talking about personal mental focus, you need the reflexive pronoun 'seg'. 'Jeg må konsentrere meg' is correct; 'Jeg må konsentrere' is not typically used for personal focus. This is a key distinction for learners.

Preposition Choice: 'om' vs. 'på'

Both 'konsentrere seg om' and 'konsentrere seg på' are common. 'Om' often implies a broader thematic focus, while 'på' can suggest a more direct or detailed focus. For general mental tasks, 'om' is very frequently used. Pay attention to how native speakers use them in different contexts.

Stress and Vowels

The stress falls on the third syllable: kon-sen-TRE-re. The initial 'o' often sounds like the 'u' in 'but'. Practicing the pronunciation with native speaker audio will greatly help you sound more natural.

Cognate Advantage

As 'konsentrere' is a cognate of the English 'concentrate', its core meaning is familiar. Leverage this similarity, but be mindful of the specific Norwegian grammatical patterns, especially the reflexive usage and prepositions.

Mental vs. Physical

Understand the two main uses: mental focus ('konsentrere seg') and physical condensation ('konsentrere løsningen'). The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended.

Sentence Building

Actively create sentences using 'konsentrere' in different contexts. Try using it reflexively with both 'om' and 'på', and try using the transitive form for physical concentration. This active recall is crucial for mastery.

Distinguishing from 'Fokusere'

'Fokusere' is a close synonym for mental concentration, usually used with 'på'. While often interchangeable, 'konsentrere' can imply a more sustained effort or the physical meaning. Note the subtle differences in usage.

Mastering 'Konsentrer deg!'

This imperative phrase ('Concentrate!') is very common. Practice using it in role-plays or imagine scenarios where you might need to say it.

Transitive Use

Remember the transitive use without 'seg' for physical processes. For example, 'The lab needs to konsentrere the sample.' This is a different grammatical structure than the mental focus usage.

Valued Skill

In Norwegian culture, diligence and focus are highly regarded. Understanding and using 'konsentrere' correctly shows an appreciation for these values, especially in academic and professional settings.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a scientist in a lab, wearing a lab coat ('kon' sounds a bit like 'coat'). They are carefully mixing chemicals, trying to 'cen-tre' them all together into one vial. They need to 're-re'peat the process carefully. So, 'coat-cen-tre-re-re' = konsentrere.

Visual Association

Picture a brain with a magnifying glass focusing on a single, bright idea. Or imagine a funnel where scattered elements are being poured in and coming out as a single, concentrated stream.

Word Web

Focus Attention Study Work Mind Effort Deduce Condense Solution Science Task Quiet Distraction Effort Mental Physical

Challenge

Try to use 'konsentrere' in a sentence five times today, each time focusing on a different aspect: once for studying, once for a work task, once for a physical process, once using 'konsentrere seg om', and once using 'konsentrere seg på'.

Word Origin

The Norwegian word 'konsentrere' comes directly from the Latin verb 'concentrare', which means 'to draw together, to unite, to condense'. This Latin root is also the source for the English word 'concentrate' and similar words in other Romance languages.

Original meaning: To draw together, to condense.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance languages > Norwegian.

Cultural Context

The word itself is neutral. However, commenting on someone's ability (or inability) to concentrate can be sensitive, especially in academic or professional settings. It's generally polite to focus on one's own need to concentrate rather than commenting on others unless it's a direct instruction or encouragement.

The English word 'concentrate' is a very close cognate, making the core meaning easily understandable. The usage patterns, particularly the reflexive 'concentrate oneself' and the prepositions 'on' or 'about', are also similar to Norwegian 'konsentrere seg om/på'.

The concept of deep concentration is often discussed in relation to high-achieving Norwegians in fields like sports, science, and arts. Norwegian educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of focused learning environments. Discussions about productivity and time management in Norwegian media frequently touch upon the need to 'konsentrere seg' and avoid distractions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Studying and Academics

  • Jeg må konsentrere meg om lesingen.
  • Det er vanskelig å konsentrere seg i et støyende rom.
  • Hun konsentrerer seg om eksamensforberedelsene.

Work and Professional Life

  • Vi må konsentrere ressursene på dette prosjektet.
  • Kan du konsentrere deg litt mer om rapporten?
  • Han konsentrerer seg om å løse kundeproblemer.

Science and Technology

  • Forskerne prøver å konsentrere løsningen.
  • Prosessen innebærer å konsentrere stoffet.
  • Denne metoden kan konsentrere partiklene.

Everyday Life and Personal Tasks

  • Konsentrer deg om å følge instruksjonene.
  • Det er vanskelig å konsentrere seg når man er trøtt.
  • Jeg prøver å konsentrere meg om å lage middag.

Performance and Skills

  • Utøveren må konsentrere seg fullt ut.
  • Hun konsentrerte seg om hvert eneste steg.
  • Han har en god evne til å konsentrere seg under press.

Conversation Starters

"Hva er det vanskeligste for deg å konsentrere deg om?"

"Hvordan pleier du å konsentrere deg når du studerer?"

"Tror du at moderne teknologi gjør det lettere eller vanskeligere å konsentrere seg?"

"Hvilke situasjoner krever mest konsentrasjon fra din side?"

"Hva er din beste metode for å konsentrere deg når du er sliten?"

Journal Prompts

Beskriv en gang du virkelig måtte konsentrere deg for å oppnå noe. Hva gjorde du?

Tenk på en situasjon der du ble distrahert. Hva kunne du ha gjort annerledes for å konsentrere deg bedre?

Skriv om betydningen av konsentrasjon i ditt daglige liv. Hvilke oppgaver krever mest av din konsentrasjon?

Utforsk forskjellen mellom å 'konsentrere seg om' og 'fokusere på'. Når ville du brukt det ene ordet fremfor det andre?

Hvis du skulle lære noen en ny ferdighet, hvordan ville du veilede dem til å konsentrere seg effektivt?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Both 'konsentrere seg om' and 'konsentrere seg på' mean to concentrate on something. 'Om' often implies a broader, more thematic focus, like concentrating on a subject or concept. 'På' can sometimes suggest a more direct, perhaps even physical or detailed, focus. For example, 'Han konsentrerer seg om filosofi' (He concentrates on philosophy) versus 'Hun konsentrerer seg på detaljene i rapporten' (She concentrates on the details in the report). In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 'om' is generally more common for abstract topics.

When you are referring to a person directing their own mental effort to focus, you almost always use the reflexive pronoun 'seg' (e.g., 'Jeg må konsentrere meg'). However, when 'konsentrere' refers to the physical process of making a substance denser or more potent, it is used transitively without 'seg' (e.g., 'Kjemikeren konsentrerer løsningen').

Yes, 'konsentrere' is a direct cognate of the English word 'concentrate'. They share the same Latin root and have very similar meanings, both for mental focus and for physical condensation. This makes it one of the easier words for English speakers to learn.

'Fokusere' (to focus) is very similar and often interchangeable for mental concentration, typically used with 'på'. 'Konsentrere' can imply a broader or more sustained mental effort, and it also has the distinct physical meaning of making something denser. If you're talking about intense mental effort, either can work, but 'konsentrere seg om' is very common for general focus. If you're talking about making a solution stronger, you would use 'konsentrere'.

This is a more figurative use of the verb. 'Å konsentrere ressursene' means to gather, focus, or pool resources (like money, time, or personnel) onto a specific project, task, or goal. It implies directing efforts towards a particular area rather than spreading them thinly.

While 'konsentrere' is a verb, its past participle form, 'konsentrert', functions as an adjective. 'Å være konsentrert' means 'to be concentrated' or 'to be focused'. For example, 'Han var dypt konsentrert under hele forelesningen' (He was deeply concentrated during the entire lecture).

Very common collocations include 'konsentrere seg om' (concentrate on), 'konsentrere seg på' (concentrate on), 'konsentrere seg' (concentrate oneself), and 'konsentrere løsningen' (concentrate the solution). You'll also hear phrases like 'slite med å konsentrere seg' (struggle to concentrate) and 'konsentrere seg fullt ut' (concentrate fully).

The stress is on the third syllable: kon-sen-TRE-re. The 'o' is often like the 'u' in 'but', and the 'tr' is pronounced clearly. The final 'e' is a soft, unstressed vowel sound. Practicing with audio resources is recommended.

The word itself is neutral. However, in specific contexts, like 'konsentrasjonsleir' (concentration camp), it carries extremely negative historical and political connotations. In everyday use, talking about difficulty concentrating can be a sign of stress or other issues, but the word itself is not negative.

'Konsentrere' is about directing and sustaining mental effort on a task or subject. 'Fordype seg' means to delve deeply into something, to immerse oneself, implying a more profound and thorough engagement, often with a subject of interest. While both involve focus, 'fordype seg' suggests a deeper exploration and understanding.

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