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B2 noun 11 min read

düşüş

Examples düşüş in 30 Seconds
Explanation düşüş in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex uses of 'düşüş'. You should focus on the basic verb 'düşmek' which means 'to fall'. If you see 'düşüş', just think of it as 'the fall'. Imagine a ball falling down or a person falling. In very simple Turkish, you might see it in weather reports on TV showing a down arrow next to a temperature. It simply means something is going down. You might use it to say 'fiyat düşüşü' (price drop) when you are shopping and see a discount. It is a noun, so it acts like a name for the action of falling. Just remember: 'düşmek' is the action (to fall), and 'düşüş' is the thing (the fall).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'düşüş' in simple sentences about the world around you. You will mostly hear it in news snippets or weather forecasts. For example, if the weather was 20 degrees yesterday and 10 degrees today, that is a 'düşüş'. You can say 'Sıcaklıkta düşüş var' (There is a drop in temperature). You also start to see it in shopping contexts, like 'büyük düşüş' (big drop) in prices during a sale. It's helpful to learn it alongside its opposite, 'artış' (increase). This pair, 'artış ve düşüş', is very common. You should also notice that we often put the thing that is dropping in the '-da/-de' (locative) case, like 'fiyatlar-da' (in prices).
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By B1, you should be able to use 'düşüş' to describe trends. You are moving beyond just physical objects falling to abstract concepts like performance or value. You can talk about a student's 'notlarındaki düşüş' (the drop in their grades) or a company's 'satışlarındaki düşüş' (the drop in their sales). You should also learn common adjectives that go with it, like 'ani' (sudden) or 'yavaş' (slow). You will likely encounter phrases like 'düşüşe geçmek', which means 'to start to decline'. This is useful for describing a situation that is changing over time. You should also be able to distinguish 'düşüş' from 'iniş' (a controlled descent, like an airplane landing).
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At the B2 level, 'düşüş' becomes a key word for professional and academic communication. You are expected to use it in discussions about economics, politics, and social trends. You should understand the nuance between 'düşüş' (the trend/manner of falling) and 'düşme' (the specific act of falling). You will use it with more complex verbs like 'gözlemlenmek' (to be observed) or 'kaydedilmek' (to be recorded). For example: 'İhracat rakamlarında belirgin bir düşüş kaydedildi' (A significant drop was recorded in export figures). You should also be comfortable with compound terms like 'serbest düşüş' (free fall) and understand its metaphorical use in literature and high-level journalism to describe a loss of power or reputation.
At the C1 level, you should master the idiomatic and stylistic uses of 'düşüş'. You understand that 'düşüş' can imply a moral or social decline, not just a numerical one. You can use it to analyze complex data sets, discussing 'kademeli düşüş' (gradual decline) versus 'dalgalı bir düşüş' (a fluctuating decline). You are also aware of its etymological roots and how the '-üş' suffix functions to create a verbal noun that captures the 'manner' of the action. You can distinguish 'düşüş' from more specialized terms like 'gerileme' (regression) or 'çöküş' (collapse) and choose the most precise word for your context. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of Turkish nominalization patterns.
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For C2 learners, 'düşüş' is a tool for nuanced expression in any register. You can use it in academic papers to describe 'demografik düşüş' (demographic decline) or in poetic contexts to describe the 'hüzünlü bir düşüş' (a sad fall) of autumn leaves or a tragic hero. you understand the subtle rhythmic differences between using the possessive 'sıcaklığın düşüşü' to emphasize the subject and the locative 'sıcaklıkta düşüş' to emphasize the phenomenon. You are familiar with historical and literary references where 'düşüş' symbolizes the end of eras or the failure of ideologies. You can effortlessly navigate the transition from physical descent to abstract statistical decline and metaphorical social degradation using this single, powerful root.
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Examples

düşüş in 30 Seconds

  • Düşüş is the Turkish noun for 'fall', 'drop', or 'decline', derived from the verb 'düşmek'.
  • It is used for physical falls, economic decreases, temperature drops, and metaphorical declines in status.
  • Common phrases include 'fiyat düşüşü' (price drop) and 'serbest düşüş' (free fall).
  • It is a B2 level word essential for understanding Turkish news and professional reports.

The Turkish word düşüş is a versatile noun derived from the verb düşmek (to fall). At its most basic level, it describes the physical act of falling from a higher position to a lower one. However, in modern Turkish, its usage has expanded significantly into the realms of economics, meteorology, social sciences, and personal performance. When you hear a news anchor discussing the stock market, they will almost certainly use düşüş to describe a decline in share prices. Similarly, a meteorologist will use it to indicate a drop in temperature or atmospheric pressure. The word encapsulates the entire process of moving downward, whether that movement is physical, metaphorical, or statistical.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Old Turkic root 'tüş-' meaning to descend or land, the suffix '-üş' transforms the verb into a noun of action or state.
Economic Context
In finance, it specifically refers to a 'bearish' trend or a sudden crash (ani düşüş).

Ekonomideki ani düşüş herkesi şaşırttı.

The sudden fall in the economy surprised everyone.

Beyond the physical and financial, düşüş is used in aviation to describe a plane's descent or, more tragically, its crash. In sports, it might describe a 'düşüşe geçmek' (starting to decline), referring to a team's losing streak or an athlete's diminishing form. It is a word that carries weight, often implying a negative change or a loss of status, though in technical contexts like physics, it is purely descriptive. For example, 'serbest düşüş' (free fall) is a fundamental concept in Newtonian mechanics. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it isn't just a point in time, but often describes the trajectory or the magnitude of the decline itself.

Sıcaklıklarda hissedilir bir düşüş bekleniyor.

A noticeable drop in temperatures is expected.
Physics Application
Used in 'yerçekimi düşüşü' (gravitational fall) to describe the movement of objects towards the earth.

In a social or moral context, düşüş can signify a 'fall from grace.' When a prominent figure loses their reputation or power, Turkish writers often describe this as a 'büyük bir düşüş' (a great fall). This nuance makes it a powerful tool for storytelling and journalism. It suggests a movement from a peak (zirve) to a valley (çukur), emphasizing the distance lost. In everyday conversation, you might use it to talk about your energy levels throughout the day or the decreasing popularity of a once-trendy neighborhood. It is a word of movement, change, and often, sobering reality.

Onun kariyerindeki düşüş çok hızlı oldu.

The decline in his career was very fast.

Using düşüş effectively requires understanding its relationship with verbs and adjectives. Because it is a noun, it often serves as the subject or the direct object in a sentence. Most commonly, it is paired with the verb yaşanmak (to be experienced/to happen) or görülmek (to be seen). For instance, to say 'There was a drop in prices,' you would say 'Fiyatlarda bir düşüş yaşandı.' Notice the use of the locative case (-da/-de) on the object that is dropping (fiyatlarda), which is a very common Turkish construction for statistical changes.

Collocation with Adjectives
Common adjectives include 'ani' (sudden), 'sert' (sharp), 'kademeli' (gradual), and 'beklenen' (expected).

Borsada sert bir düşüş gözlemlendi.

A sharp fall was observed in the stock market.

Another frequent pattern involves the dative case (-a/-e) when something is 'in a state of falling.' The phrase 'düşüşe geçmek' means to start falling or to enter a period of decline. This is used for everything from a fever breaking to a political party losing votes. Conversely, if you want to describe the cause of the fall, you might use the possessive construction: 'sıcaklığın düşüşü' (the fall of the temperature). Turkish grammar allows for these precise distinctions between 'a fall' as a general event and 'the fall of' a specific entity.

Satışlar geçen aya göre düşüşe geçti.

Sales started to decline compared to last month.
Grammar Note: Vowel Harmony
The word follows 2nd type vowel harmony (ü-ü). When adding suffixes starting with a vowel, the final 'ş' remains, but the preceding 'ü' may be affected by the word's internal rhythm.

In more advanced usage, düşüş can be part of compound nouns. 'Serbest düşüş' (free fall) is used in physics and skydiving. 'İrtifa düşüşü' refers to a loss of altitude in aviation. Even in psychology, one might speak of a 'moral düşüşü' (a drop in morale). The word is highly productive because it provides a noun form for the very common verb düşmek, allowing for more formal and structured sentences. Instead of saying 'The prices fell,' which is simple and direct, saying 'There was a fall in prices' sounds more professional and analytical, which is why düşüş is preferred in reports and news.

Uçak ani bir düşüş yaşadıktan sonra dengelendi.

After experiencing a sudden drop, the plane stabilized.

If you spend any time watching Turkish news or reading Turkish newspapers, düşüş will become one of the most recognizable words in your vocabulary. It is the bread and butter of the 'Ekonomi Bülteni' (Economy Bulletin). Analysts use it to describe the fluctuating value of the Turkish Lira against the Dollar or the Euro. You will see headlines like 'Altın fiyatlarında rekor düşüş' (Record drop in gold prices). This context is perhaps the most frequent place where the word appears in modern Turkish life.

News Headlines
Often used in 'breaking news' banners to signal market shifts.
Weather Forecasts
Used when a cold front is coming: 'Sıcaklıklarda 10 derecelik düşüş.'

Haberlerde doların düşüşü konuşuluyor.

The fall of the dollar is being discussed in the news.

In a completely different setting, you might hear this word at an airport or on an airplane. Pilots use it to communicate with air traffic control about their descent. Passengers might hear it in announcements regarding minor turbulence or altitude changes. In a more somber context, it is the standard word used for plane crashes in media reports ('Uçak düşüşü'). This range from a simple market correction to a catastrophic accident shows just how much weight the word can carry depending on the setting.

Paraşütçü serbest düşüş yaparken görüntülendi.

The skydiver was filmed while doing a free fall.
Academic Research
Sociologists use it to describe declining birth rates (doğum oranlarındaki düşüş).

Finally, you will hear it in sports commentary. When a champion athlete starts losing or a team moves down the league table, commentators will analyze the 'neden olan düşüş' (the decline that caused it). It’s also used in health contexts, such as a patient's 'tansiyon düşüşü' (drop in blood pressure) or 'şeker düşüşü' (drop in blood sugar). This ubiquity across finance, science, health, and daily life makes it a critical word for any B2-level learner to master. It’s not just about things falling down; it’s about the measurable reduction in value, intensity, or height.

Hastanın ateşindeki düşüş doktorları sevindirdi.

The drop in the patient's fever made the doctors happy.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing düşüş with the gerund düşme. While both come from the same verb, they are used differently. Düşme focuses on the action or the event of falling (e.g., 'the act of falling off a bike'), whereas düşüş refers to the manner, the rate, or the statistical phenomenon. If you say 'Fiyatların düşmesi,' you are talking about the fact that they are falling. If you say 'Fiyatlardaki düşüş,' you are talking about the decline as a measurable concept. Using the wrong one can make your Turkish sound slightly unnatural or overly simplistic.

Düşüş vs. Düşük
'Düşüş' is a noun (the fall), while 'düşük' is an adjective (low). Don't say 'düşüş fiyat' when you mean 'düşük fiyat' (low price).

Yanlış: Düşüş bir sıcaklık var. (Doğru: Düşük bir sıcaklık var.)

Incorrect: There is a 'fall' temperature. (Correct: There is a low temperature.)

Another error involves the prepositional logic. In English, we say 'a drop in prices.' In Turkish, this is mirrored with the locative case: 'fiyatlarda bir düşüş.' Beginners often try to use the possessive 'fiyatların düşüşü' in every situation. While 'fiyatların düşüşü' is grammatically correct (the fall of the prices), 'fiyatlarda bir düşüş' (a fall in prices) is much more common when describing general market trends. Choosing the possessive over the locative can sometimes change the focus of the sentence from the trend to the specific entity.

Yanlış: Borsada büyük bir düşme oldu. (Daha iyi: Borsada büyük bir düşüş oldu.)

Incorrect: There was a big 'act of falling' in the stock market. (Better: There was a big fall in the stock market.)
Confusion with 'İniş'
'İniş' (descent/landing) is usually controlled. 'Düşüş' (fall) is often uncontrolled or negative. Don't use 'düşüş' for a smooth plane landing!

Lastly, be careful with the suffix '-üş'. While it often implies a reciprocal action in other verbs (like bakışmak - to look at each other), in düşüş, it simply denotes the noun form of the action. Learners sometimes over-analyze the 'reciprocal' aspect and think düşüş means 'falling together' or 'falling onto each other.' It does not. It is purely the nominalized form of the descent. Always check the context: if you are talking about numbers, use düşüş; if you are talking about a child tripping on the sidewalk, use düşme.

Yanlış: Uçağın inişi çok korkutucuydu (kaza durumunda). (Doğru: Uçağın düşüşü çok korkutucuydu.)

Incorrect: The landing of the plane was scary (in case of a crash). (Correct: The fall of the plane was scary.)

To sound more sophisticated in Turkish, you should know the synonyms and near-synonyms of düşüş. The most common alternative is azalma (decrease). While düşüş implies a downward movement (like a graph line going down), azalma refers to a reduction in quantity or intensity. For example, 'sesin azalması' (the fading of the sound) is more common than 'sesin düşüşü.' Use azalma when you want to focus on the lessening amount rather than the direction of the change.

Düşüş vs. Azalma
'Düşüş' is directional (down); 'Azalma' is quantitative (less). They are often interchangeable in economics.
Gerileme
Means 'regression' or 'decline.' Used for historical periods, civilizational decline, or a patient's worsening condition.

Enflasyonda bir gerileme bekleniyor.

A regression (decline) in inflation is expected.

Another important word is iniş. As mentioned before, iniş is typically used for a controlled descent, like an elevator or an airplane landing. It's also the opposite of çıkış (ascent/exit). In the phrase 'inişli çıkışlı' (with ups and downs), it describes a volatile or fluctuating situation. If you want to describe a life full of successes and failures, you would say 'inişli çıkışlı bir hayat,' not 'düşüşlü çıkışlı.' İniş is smoother and often more neutral than the potentially catastrophic düşüş.

Hayat inişli çıkışlı bir yoldur.

Life is a road with ups and downs (descents and ascents).
Sükut
An older, poetic word for 'fall' or 'silence.' Rarely used today except in literature or fixed expressions like 'hayal sükutu' (disappointment).

In formal reports, you might also encounter kayıp (loss). While düşüş describes the movement, kayıp describes the result. 'Borsadaki düşüş büyük bir kayba neden oldu' (The fall in the market caused a great loss). Finally, çöküş is the extreme version of düşüş. It means 'collapse' or 'crash.' You would use çöküş for the fall of the Roman Empire or a total computer system failure. By choosing between azalma, iniş, gerileme, and çöküş, you can specify exactly how and why something is going down.

İmparatorluğun çöküşü yüzyıllar sürdü.

The collapse of the empire lasted for centuries.
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Examples by Level

1

Fiyatlarda bir düşüş var.

There is a drop in prices.

Simple noun usage with 'var' (there is).

2

Sıcaklıkta düşüş bekleniyor.

A drop in temperature is expected.

Passive verb 'bekleniyor'.

3

Büyük bir düşüş oldu.

There was a big fall.

Adjective 'büyük' modifying the noun.

4

Düşüş ne zaman başladı?

When did the fall start?

Simple past tense 'başladı'.

5

Bu düşüş çok hızlı.

This fall is very fast.

Demonstrative pronoun 'bu'.

6

Küçük bir düşüş görüyoruz.

We see a small drop.

Present continuous 'görüyoruz'.

7

Düşüş devam ediyor.

The fall is continuing.

Compound verb 'devam etmek'.

8

Düşüş durdu.

The fall stopped.

Simple past tense 'durdu'.

1

Doların düşüşü bizi şaşırttı.

The fall of the dollar surprised us.

Possessive construction 'dolar-ın düşüş-ü'.

2

Havalarda ani bir düşüş yaşandı.

A sudden drop was experienced in the weather.

Locative 'havalarda' + 'yaşandı'.

3

Satışlardaki düşüş üzücü.

The drop in sales is sad.

Attributive '-ki' suffix on 'satışlarda'.

4

Yüzde onluk bir düşüş var.

There is a ten percent drop.

Percentage expression '%10'luk'.

5

Düşüşe hazır mısınız?

Are you ready for the fall?

Dative case 'düşüş-e'.

6

Kışın sıcaklıklarda düşüş olur.

In winter, there is a drop in temperatures.

Aorist tense 'olur' for general truth.

7

Bu düşüşü kimse beklemiyordu.

No one was expecting this fall.

Accusative case 'düşüş-ü' as direct object.

8

Düşüşten sonra fiyatlar arttı.

After the fall, prices increased.

Ablative case 'düşüş-ten' with 'sonra'.

1

Öğrencinin başarısında bir düşüş gözlendi.

A drop was observed in the student's success.

Passive verb 'gözlendi'.

2

Ekonomi düşüşe geçince önlem aldılar.

When the economy started to decline, they took precautions.

Adverbial '-ince' (when/as soon as).

3

Uçak irtifa düşüşü yaşıyor.

The plane is experiencing a loss of altitude.

Compound noun 'irtifa düşüşü'.

4

Nüfus artış hızı düşüşe geçti.

The population growth rate started to decline.

Complex subject phrase.

5

Bu düşüşün sebebini araştırmalıyız.

We must investigate the reason for this fall.

Necessitative mood '-malı/-meli'.

6

Kalitedeki düşüş müşterileri kaçırdı.

The drop in quality drove customers away.

Causative verb 'kaçırdı'.

7

Düşüş trendi bir ay sürdü.

The downward trend lasted for a month.

Noun phrase 'düşüş trendi'.

8

Hisselerdeki düşüşü durduramıyorlar.

They cannot stop the fall in the shares.

Negative potential '-ama/-eme'.

1

Enflasyondaki düşüş kalıcı olacak mı?

Will the drop in inflation be permanent?

Interrogative particle 'mı' with future tense.

2

Serbest düşüş sırasında yerçekimi hissedilir.

Gravity is felt during free fall.

Technical term 'serbest düşüş'.

3

Kariyerindeki ani düşüş herkesi şaşırttı.

The sudden decline in his career surprised everyone.

Abstract usage of 'düşüş'.

4

Verimlilikteki düşüşü engellemek için yeni yöntemler deniyoruz.

We are trying new methods to prevent the drop in productivity.

Infinitive '-mek' with 'için'.

5

Piyasalardaki sert düşüş paniğe yol açtı.

The sharp fall in the markets led to panic.

Idiom 'yol açmak' (to lead to).

6

Düşüşün şiddeti tahminlerin üzerindeydi.

The severity of the fall was above estimates.

Noun clause as subject.

7

Düşüşe rağmen umudumuzu kaybetmedik.

Despite the fall, we did not lose our hope.

Postposition 'rağmen' with dative.

8

Bu düşüş, krizin habercisi olabilir.

This fall could be a harbinger of a crisis.

Potential 'olabilir'.

1

Doğum oranlarındaki dramatik düşüş sosyologları endişelendiriyor.

The dramatic drop in birth rates worries sociologists.

Adjective 'dramatik' adding nuance.

2

Sanatçının popülaritesindeki düşüş, eserlerine de yansıdı.

The decline in the artist's popularity was also reflected in their works.

Reflexive/Passive 'yansıdı'.

3

Düşüşün ivmesi giderek artıyor.

The momentum of the fall is gradually increasing.

Technical noun 'ivme' (acceleration/momentum).

4

Hükümet, oylardaki düşüşü durdurmak için yeni reformlar açıkladı.

The government announced new reforms to stop the drop in votes.

Complex sentence with purpose clause.

5

Bu, sadece geçici bir düşüş mü yoksa yapısal bir sorun mu?

Is this just a temporary fall or a structural problem?

Contrast between 'geçici' and 'yapısal'.

6

Düşüşten etkilenen sektörler destek paketi bekliyor.

Sectors affected by the fall are waiting for a support package.

Participle 'etkilenen' (affected).

7

Sistemin düşüşü, veri kaybına neden oldu.

The fall (crash) of the system caused data loss.

Possessive 'sistemin düşüşü'.

8

Düşüşün etkileri uzun yıllar hissedilecek.

The effects of the fall will be felt for many years.

Future passive 'hissedilecek'.

1

Roma İmparatorluğu'nun düşüşü üzerine binlerce kitap yazılmıştır.

Thousands of books have been written on the fall of the Roman Empire.

Postposition 'üzerine' (on/about).

2

Entelektüel seviyedeki bu düşüş, toplumun geleceği için bir tehdittir.

This drop in the intellectual level is a threat to the future of society.

Formal predicative 'tehdittir'.

3

Düşüşün kaçınılmazlığı, trajik kahramanın kaderidir.

The inevitability of the fall is the fate of the tragic hero.

Abstract noun 'kaçınılmazlık' (inevitability).

4

Borsadaki düşüşün makroekonomik etkileri derinlemesine analiz edildi.

The macroeconomic effects of the fall in the stock market were analyzed in depth.

Adverbial 'derinlemesine' (in depth).

5

Düşüş süreci, kurumun iç yapısındaki çürümeyi gözler önüne serdi.

The process of decline revealed the decay in the institution's internal structure.

Idiom 'gözler önüne sermek' (to reveal/expose).

6

Düşüşe zemin hazırlayan faktörler arasında yolsuzluk başı çekiyor.

Among the factors that paved the way for the fall, corruption is at the forefront.

Idiom 'başı çekmek' (to lead/be at the top).

7

Düşüşün ardından gelen toparlanma, beklenenden çok daha yavaş seyretti.

The recovery following the fall proceeded much slower than expected.

Comparative 'beklenenden' (than expected).

8

Metaforik anlamda düşüş, insanın masumiyetini yitirişini simgeler.

In a metaphorical sense, the fall symbolizes man's loss of innocence.

Formal 'simgeler' (symbolizes).

Synonyms

Azalma İniş Gerileme Çöküş Eksilme Kayıp
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