In 15 Seconds
- Directly asks for the price.
- Used for items and services.
- Works in most everyday situations.
- Universally understood in Portuguese.
Meaning
This is your go-to phrase when you need to know the price of something. It's direct, polite enough for most situations, and universally understood when shopping or asking about services. Think of it as the universal key to unlocking the cost of anything you're eyeing!
Key Examples
3 of 12Texting a friend about a cool gadget
Vi um drone novo online. Quanto custa?
I saw a new drone online. How much does it cost?
At a local craft market
Que lindo este colar! Quanto custa?
How beautiful this necklace is! How much does it cost?
Ordering food at a casual restaurant
Quanto custa o prato do dia?
How much does the dish of the day cost?
Cultural Background
In Brazil, the price asked is often just the starting point. 'Pechinchar' (haggling) is a national sport in street markets. Always ask for a discount if you are buying more than one item. In Portugal, people are more direct. In a 'pastelaria', you ask the price and pay it. Haggling is rare in cities but might happen in rural 'feiras'. In Luanda, prices can be very high due to import costs. Using 'Quanto custa?' in a 'candongueiro' (shared taxi) is essential to avoid being overcharged as a tourist. In markets like the Mercado Central in Maputo, a friendly 'Bom dia' must always precede 'Quanto custa?'. It builds rapport with the seller.
The 'É que' Trick
If you are in Portugal, add 'é que' (Quanto é que custa?) to sound 100% more like a local.
Plural Agreement
Don't forget to use 'custam' if you are buying more than one thing, especially in exams!
In 15 Seconds
- Directly asks for the price.
- Used for items and services.
- Works in most everyday situations.
- Universally understood in Portuguese.
What It Means
This phrase is your magic wand for shopping! It's the most common and direct way to ask for the price of something in Portuguese. It's super practical for everyday life, whether you're browsing a market or checking a menu. It gets straight to the point without being rude. It’s like asking, “What’s the damage?” but in a much nicer way.
How To Use It
You use Quanto custa? anytime you want to know the price. Imagine you see a cool souvenir in a shop. You point and ask, Quanto custa?. Or maybe you're at a restaurant and want to know the price of that delicious-looking dessert. Quanto custa? is your answer. It works for physical items and services, like a haircut or a taxi ride. It’s really that simple!
Formality & Register
This phrase is wonderfully flexible. It’s perfectly fine in most casual settings, like chatting with a vendor at a street market or asking a friend about a product they bought. It’s also acceptable in slightly more formal situations, like asking a shop assistant in a department store. It’s not *super* formal, but it’s never impolite. It’s the comfortable middle ground, like your favorite pair of jeans – always appropriate.
Real-Life Examples
- Shopping: You see a cute
camiseta(t-shirt). You ask the shopkeeper,Quanto custa? - Food: At a bakery, you point to a
bolo(cake).Quanto custa este bolo?(How much does this cake cost?) - Services: You need a haircut. You ask the salon receptionist,
Quanto custa um corte de cabelo?(How much does a haircut cost?) - Travel: In a souvenir shop abroad, you ask,
Quanto custa este chaveiro?(How much does this keychain cost?) - Online: You see an ad for a new phone. You might comment,
Quanto custa?or look for the price tag.
When To Use It
Use Quanto custa? when you are genuinely interested in buying something or using a service. It's ideal when you're in a store, market, or restaurant. It's also great when someone shows you something new they have. You can use it when you see a price tag missing or if you just want to confirm the cost. It's your default question for price.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use Quanto custa? if you're just browsing and have no intention of buying. It might feel a bit pushy if you ask repeatedly without showing interest. Also, avoid it if the price is clearly displayed, like on a detailed menu or a price tag. Asking Quanto custa? when the answer is obvious can be a little awkward. It’s like asking “Is this water wet?” – the answer is usually self-evident.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes get a bit flustered and try to make it more complicated. They might try to conjugate the verb custar (to cost) incorrectly or use the wrong pronoun. The simplest form is usually best here. Another common slip is forgetting the question mark, making it sound like a statement. Remember, it's a question!
Common Variations
- Brazil:
Qual o valor?(What is the value?) is very common and sounds slightly more formal.Quanto sai?(How much does it come out to?) is more informal, often used when calculating a total.Quanto fica?(How much is it?) is also popular. - Portugal:
Qual o preço?(What is the price?) is frequently used and sounds neutral.Quanto é?(How much is it?) is also common and quite direct. - Generational/Texting: Sometimes shortened to
Qto custa?or even justcusto?in very informal chats. Some might use emojis like 💰 or 💲 after the phrase.
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: At a market stall
- You: Olá! Gostei desta pulseira. (Hi! I liked this bracelet.)
- Vendor: Sim? É feita à mão. (Yes? It's handmade.)
- You: Que linda! Quanto custa? (How beautiful! How much does it cost?)
- Vendor: Essa custa 15 reais. (That one costs 15 reais.)
Scenario 2: Texting a friend
- Friend: Olha o tênis novo que comprei! 👟 (Look at the new sneakers I bought! 👟)
- You: Uau! Bem legal. Quanto custa? (Wow! Very cool. How much does it cost?)
- Friend: Comprei em promoção por 200 reais. (I bought them on sale for 200 reais.)
Quick FAQ
- Is it polite? Yes,
Quanto custa?is generally polite and standard. - Can I use it everywhere? Yes, it's understood widely across Portuguese-speaking countries.
- What if the price is obvious? If the price is clearly shown, asking might seem a bit redundant. It’s better to just note the price.
- What's the vibe? It’s practical, direct, and gets the job done without fuss. Think of it as the Swiss Army knife of price inquiries!
Usage Notes
This phrase is versatile and fits most informal to neutral situations. Avoid using it if the price is clearly displayed, as it can seem redundant. In formal business settings, consider more elaborate phrasing like 'Gostaria de saber o custo...' (I would like to know the cost...).
The 'É que' Trick
If you are in Portugal, add 'é que' (Quanto é que custa?) to sound 100% more like a local.
Plural Agreement
Don't forget to use 'custam' if you are buying more than one thing, especially in exams!
The Greeting Rule
In many Lusophone cultures, asking 'Quanto custa?' without saying 'Bom dia' first is considered very rude.
Examples
12Vi um drone novo online. Quanto custa?
I saw a new drone online. How much does it cost?
Casual inquiry among friends.
Que lindo este colar! Quanto custa?
How beautiful this necklace is! How much does it cost?
Expresses admiration and asks for price.
Quanto custa o prato do dia?
How much does the dish of the day cost?
Standard question for daily specials.
Com licença, quanto custa esta camisa?
Excuse me, how much does this shirt cost?
Polite inquiry with a polite opener.
Adorei esta lembrancinha! 🇵🇹 #Portugal #Souvenir Quanto custa?
I loved this souvenir! 🇵🇹 #Portugal #Souvenir How much does it cost?
Used playfully in a social media context.
Gostaria de saber quanto custa o plano premium.
I would like to know how much the premium plan costs.
Formal inquiry via chat interface.
Para este projeto, quanto custa aproximadamente o equipamento necessário?
For this project, approximately how much does the necessary equipment cost?
Professional context, seeking budget information.
O aniversário da Maria está chegando! Quanto custa aquele livro que ela queria?
Maria's birthday is coming up! How much does that book she wanted cost?
Expresses care and seeks price for a gift.
✗ Quantos custa este carro? → ✓ Quanto custa este carro?
✗ How many costs this car? → ✓ How much does this car cost?
`Quanto` is used for price (singular/uncountable), `Quantos/Quantas` for countable items.
✗ Quanto este relógio? → ✓ Quanto custa este relógio?
✗ How much this watch? → ✓ How much does this watch cost?
The verb `custa` (costs) is essential.
A noite está linda! Mas... quanto custa a lua?
The night is beautiful! But... how much does the moon cost?
A playful, rhetorical question.
Gostaria de informações sobre o aluguel. Quanto custa por mês?
I would like information about the rental. How much does it cost per month?
Specific inquiry about monthly cost.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'custar'.
Quanto _______ estas maçãs?
Since 'maçãs' (apples) is plural, the verb must be in the third person plural: custam.
Which phrase is the most natural way to ask for a price in a casual Brazilian market?
You want to know the price of a watermelon.
All are correct, but 'Quanto é?' or 'Quanto custa?' are the most common in a market.
Match the phrase to the correct level of formality.
1. Qual o valor do investimento? | 2. Quanto custa? | 3. Quanto tá?
'Valor' is formal, 'Custa' is neutral, and 'Tá' (short for está) is informal.
Complete the dialogue.
Cliente: Com licença, quanto custa este livro? Vendedor: ______ vinte reais.
You can answer with the verb 'custar' or the verb 'ser' (to be).
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Where to use 'Quanto custa?'
Shopping
- • Roupas
- • Sapatos
- • Lembranças
Food
- • Mercado
- • Restaurante
- • Padaria
Services
- • Táxi
- • Cabeleireiro
- • Hotel
Practice Bank
4 exercisesQuanto _______ estas maçãs?
Since 'maçãs' (apples) is plural, the verb must be in the third person plural: custam.
You want to know the price of a watermelon.
All are correct, but 'Quanto é?' or 'Quanto custa?' are the most common in a market.
1. Qual o valor do investimento? | 2. Quanto custa? | 3. Quanto tá?
'Valor' is formal, 'Custa' is neutral, and 'Tá' (short for está) is informal.
Cliente: Com licença, quanto custa este livro? Vendedor: ______ vinte reais.
You can answer with the verb 'custar' or the verb 'ser' (to be).
🎉 Score: /4
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, it is perfectly polite and neutral. You can use it with anyone.
Yes, 'Quanto é?' is very common and slightly faster. It's like saying 'How much is it?' vs 'How much does it cost?'.
Use the plural: 'Quanto custam estes itens?'.
That is exactly when 'Quanto custa?' is most useful! Point and ask.
Since 'sapatos' is plural, use 'Quanto custam os sapatos?'.
After hearing the price, say: 'Pode fazer um desconto?' or 'Faz mais barato?'.
For price, always use 'Quanto' (masculine) because it refers to 'preço' (price), which is masculine.
Yes, but 'Qual o valor?' or 'Qual o custo?' is more common in formal business proposals.
Use 'Quanto custa' + infinitive verb. E.g., 'Quanto custa viajar?'.
In Brazil, you might hear 'Quanto tá saindo?' or 'Qual a facada?' (the latter is very informal and implies it's expensive).
Related Phrases
Quanto é?
synonymHow much is it?
Qual o preço?
synonymWhat is the price?
Está caro
contrastIt is expensive
Está barato
contrastIt is cheap
Fazer um desconto
builds onTo give a discount