olovka
Olovka is the general Serbian term for any handheld writing instrument.
olovka 30秒了解
- A basic tool for writing or drawing on paper.
- Can refer to both pencils (obična) and pens (hemijska).
- Essential A1 vocabulary word used in daily life.
Pregled
Reč 'olovka' je jedna od najosnovnijih imenica u srpskom jeziku i uči se na samom početku učenja jezika. Ona je ženskog roda i u jednini se završava na vokal -a. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: U svakodnevnom govoru, reč 'olovka' se često koristi kao opšti pojam za bilo koji alat za pisanje. Međutim, govornici često dodaju prideve kako bi precizirali na šta misle: 'obična olovka' (pencil) ili 'hemijska olovka' (ballpoint pen). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće se sreće u školskom okruženju, kancelarijama i umetničkim ateljeima. Glagol koji se najčešće koristi uz nju je 'pisati' (pisati olovkom) ili 'zarezati' (zarezati olovku). 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Iako se 'olovka' može koristiti za sve, reč 'penkalo' se isključivo koristi za nalivpero (fountain pen). Takođe, reč 'bojica' se koristi za drvene olovke u boji koje koriste deca ili umetnici. Važno je napomenuti da se u srpskom jeziku instrument (pomoću čega pišemo) izražava instrumentalom bez predloga: 'Pišem olovkom' (I am writing with a pencil).
例句
Daj mi olovku, moram nešto da zapišem.
everydayGive me a pen/pencil, I need to write something down.
Potpišite ugovor plavom hemijskom olovkom.
formalSign the contract with a blue ballpoint pen.
Moja olovka je polomljena.
informalMy pencil is broken.
Studenti na ispitu smeju koristiti samo obične olovke.
academicStudents are only allowed to use pencils during the exam.
常见搭配
常用短语
puna mi je kapa olovaka
I have too many pens (literal) / I'm fed up with paperwork (figurative)
plava olovka
blue pen
容易混淆的词
语法模式
如何使用
使用说明
In informal speech, 'olovka' is a catch-all term. In formal or technical contexts, you must specify 'hemijska' (pen) vs 'obična' (pencil) to avoid errors, especially on official documents where pencils are often forbidden.
常见错误
English speakers often try to use 'sa olovkom' (with a pen). In Serbian, the preposition 'sa' is only used for company/accompaniment, not for tools. Use the plain instrumental 'olovkom'.
小贴士
Specify the type of pen or pencil
Don't use prepositions for instruments
School supplies terminology
词源
Derived from the word 'olovo' (lead), because early writing instruments used lead rods before graphite was commonly used.
文化背景
In Serbian schools, children start writing with an 'obična olovka' (pencil) so they can erase mistakes, and only transition to 'hemijska olovka' (pen) in later grades.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'olovo' (lead). Even though we use graphite now, the old 'lead' tool became the modern 'olovka'.
常见问题
4 个问题自我测试
Ana piše novom ___.
Koristimo instrumental (olovkom) jer označava sredstvo kojim se vrši radnja.
'Hemijska' se odnosi na mastilo, što označava hemijsku olovku (pen).
olovku / Molim / mi / daj / te
Standardni red reči u molbi je 'Molim te, daj mi [objekat]'.
得分： /3
Summary
Olovka is the general Serbian term for any handheld writing instrument.
- A basic tool for writing or drawing on paper.
- Can refer to both pencils (obična) and pens (hemijska).
- Essential A1 vocabulary word used in daily life.
Specify the type of pen or pencil
Don't use prepositions for instruments
School supplies terminology
例句
4 / 4Daj mi olovku, moram nešto da zapišem.
Give me a pen/pencil, I need to write something down.
Potpišite ugovor plavom hemijskom olovkom.
Sign the contract with a blue ballpoint pen.
Moja olovka je polomljena.
My pencil is broken.
Studenti na ispitu smeju koristiti samo obične olovke.
Students are only allowed to use pencils during the exam.
