Cette page dans ta langue
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
C1 verb 9 min de lecture

avlägsna

Exemples avlägsna en 30 secondes
Explication avlägsna in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'avlägsna' is quite advanced. Most beginners will use the simple phrase 'ta bort' (take away). However, you might see 'avlägsna' on very basic signs or instructions. For an A1 learner, think of it as a fancy way to say 'remove'. You might encounter it in a simple sentence like 'Avlägsna plasten' (Remove the plastic) on a food package. At this stage, focus on the fact that it means taking something away from a place. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you understand formal instructions. It's like the difference between saying 'take it out' and 'remove it'. Even if you don't use 'remove' often in basic English, you know what it means when you see it on a sign. That is the goal for A1 with 'avlägsna'. Keep it simple and associate it with physical objects being moved away.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
By A2, you are starting to understand more formal Swedish. You might hear 'avlägsna' in public announcements, such as at a train station where they tell people to 'avlägsna' their bags from the seats. You should begin to notice that this word is used when someone in authority is speaking. It is also common in basic medical contexts, like 'avlägsna ett plåster' (remove a bandage). You should try to remember that 'avlägsna' is a regular verb in the first group, so it's easy to conjugate: avlägsnar, avlägsnade, avlägsnat. At A2, you can start using it in written tasks when you want to sound a bit more serious or professional, but 'ta bort' is still your best friend for daily conversation. Just remember: 'avlägsna' = 'remove' (formal).
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between 'avlägsna' and 'ta bort' based on the context. You will encounter this word frequently in news articles and textbooks. You are now expected to understand the reflexive use: 'att avlägsna sig' (to move away/depart). This is a very useful phrase when writing stories or describing events in a more formal tone. You should also be comfortable using 'avlägsna' in technical descriptions, such as explaining how to fix something or how a process works. For example, 'Man måste avlägsna batteriet innan man reparerar klockan'. At B1, using 'avlägsna' correctly shows that you are moving beyond basic Swedish and starting to master a more 'vuxet' (adult) and professional vocabulary.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At B2, 'avlägsna' becomes a standard part of your vocabulary for formal writing and professional discussions. You should use it naturally in essays and reports. You will also start to see its abstract uses, like 'avlägsna ett hinder' (remove an obstacle) or 'avlägsna tvivel' (remove doubt). At this level, you should be aware of the passive form 'avlägsnas', which is very common in legal and official texts ('Obehöriga kommer att avlägsnas'). You should also be able to use it in more complex sentence structures, combining it with various prepositions. You are expected to know that 'avlägsna' is preferred over 'ta bort' in any situation that requires scientific or legal precision. Your ability to use 'avlägsna' reflexively ('De avlägsnade sig från demonstrationen') should be fluid.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the C1 level, you are mastering the nuances of 'avlägsna'. You understand that it carries a sense of authority and precision. You can use it in metaphorical contexts, such as 'avlägsna sig från verkligheten' (distance oneself from reality) or 'avlägsna sig från en politisk ståndpunkt' (distance oneself from a political position). You are also aware of the word's place within its word family, including the adjective 'avlägsen' (distant) and the noun 'avlägsnande' (removal). You can use 'avlägsna' to create a specific tone in your writing—one that is objective, professional, and sophisticated. You should be able to choose between 'avlägsna', 'eliminera', and 'radera' with perfect accuracy, knowing exactly which one fits the register and the specific type of removal you are describing. This word is now a tool for precision in your high-level Swedish communication.
For a C2 learner, 'avlägsna' is a versatile instrument used to convey subtle meanings. You might use it in philosophical discussions about 'avlägsna' oneself from worldly desires or in highly technical scientific papers describing the 'avlägsnande' of microscopic particles. You understand its historical roots and how it functions as a more formal alternative to 'ta bort' in almost every conceivable context. You can use it in complex passive constructions and within intricate rhetorical structures. At this level, you also recognize when *not* to use it—avoiding it in extremely colloquial settings to maintain a natural, native-like flow. You are essentially using the word with the same intuition as a highly educated native speaker, utilizing its full range of physical, reflexive, and abstract meanings to enhance your eloquence.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
Exemples

avlägsna en 30 secondes

  • Avlägsna means to remove or eliminate something in a formal or precise way, often used in medical, legal, or technical contexts.
  • It can be used reflexively as 'avlägsna sig' to mean 'to leave' or 'to distance oneself' from a place or idea.
  • Commonly paired with the preposition 'från' (from), it is a Group 1 verb conjugated as avlägsnar, avlägsnade, avlägsnat.
  • While 'ta bort' is for daily use, 'avlägsna' is the professional choice for extraction, displacement, or formal departure.

The Swedish verb avlägsna is a versatile and sophisticated term primarily used to describe the act of removing something, making something go away, or creating distance between two points or entities. While in English you might simply say 'remove' or 'take away', avlägsna carries a more formal, precise, and sometimes clinical or official undertone. It is the kind of word you encounter in medical journals, legal documents, technical manuals, and high-level literature. Understanding avlägsna requires recognizing its dual nature: it can be used transitively (removing an object) or reflexively (removing oneself from a situation).

Physical Removal
This is the most common usage, referring to the literal extraction or displacement of a physical object. For example, a surgeon might avlägsna a gallstone, or a cleaner might avlägsna a stubborn stain from a carpet. It implies a deliberate and often careful process of extraction.

Vänligen avlägsna alla personliga tillhörigheter från skrivbordet innan arbetsdagen är slut.

Reflexive Distancing
When used with the reflexive pronoun 'sig' (avlägsna sig), the verb means to move away, depart, or withdraw from a location or a group. This is often used in police reports or formal narratives to describe someone leaving a scene. It sounds much more formal than 'gå' (go) or 'lämna' (leave).

Gärningsmannen sågs avlägsna sig från platsen i en mörk personbil.

Abstract Elimination
Beyond the physical, avlägsna is used to describe the removal of abstract concepts like doubts, obstacles, or threats. If a leader manages to avlägsna all competition, they have eliminated their rivals. It suggests a thorough clearing of the path.

Vi måste avlägsna alla tvivel om projektets lönsamhet innan vi investerar mer pengar.

Polisen var tvungen att avlägsna demonstranterna som blockerade ingången till stadshuset.

Genom att avlägsna gamla filer kan du frigöra betydande lagringsutrymme på din hårddisk.

In summary, avlägsna is a C1-level word because it requires an understanding of register and nuance. While a child might say 'ta bort busen' (take away the bad guy), a news anchor would say 'polisen har avlägsnat ett hot' (the police have removed a threat). It elevates your Swedish from functional to professional and precise.

Using avlägsna correctly involves mastering its conjugation and understanding its object-oriented nature. As a weak verb (Group 1), it follows a predictable pattern: avlägsna, avlägsnar, avlägsnade, avlägsnat. However, the real challenge for English speakers is knowing when to use it as a transitive verb versus a reflexive verb, and which prepositions often accompany it.

The Transitive Form (Action on an Object)
When you are removing something external, you use the transitive form. The structure is usually [Subject] + [avlägsnar] + [Object] + [from where]. The preposition 'från' (from) is almost always the partner of 'avlägsna'.

Du bör avlägsna skyddsplasten från skärmen innan du använder telefonen.

The Reflexive Form (Moving Away)
When the subject is the one leaving or distancing themselves, you must include 'sig' (or 'mig', 'dig', etc.). This is common in formal descriptions of movement. It implies a purposeful departure.

Gästerna började sakta avlägsna sig när musiken tystnade.

Passive Construction
In official reports, the passive form 'avlägsnas' is very frequent. It describes what happens to an object or person without focusing on who did it. This is standard for rules and regulations.

Bilar som är felparkerade kommer att avlägsnas på ägarens bekostnad.

Hinder på vägen måste avlägsnas omedelbart för att säkra trafiksäkerheten.

Kan du hjälpa mig att avlägsna den här gamla tapeten från väggen?

In advanced Swedish, avlägsna is also used in the context of distancing oneself from an opinion or a group's ideology. 'Han avlägsnade sig från partiets officiella linje' (He distanced himself from the party's official line). This metaphorical use is a hallmark of C1/C2 proficiency.

To understand avlägsna, you need to look at the professional and public spheres of Swedish life. It is not a word you would typically use while chatting with a friend over coffee about moving a cup of sugar—in that case, you'd use 'flytta'. Instead, avlägsna appears when authority, science, or precision is involved.

Law Enforcement and Security
You will hear this constantly in police news or TV shows like 'Tunnelbanan' (The Subway). When a person is acting rowdy, the security guards don't just 'kick them out'; they 'avlägsnar' them. It is a legal term describing the forced removal of a person from a premises.

Ordningsvakten fick avlägsna den berusade mannen från perrongen.

Medical and Biological Contexts
In a hospital setting, 'avlägsna' is the standard term for surgery or cleaning. Doctors avlägsnar tumors, appendixes, or stitches. In skincare, products are marketed to avlägsna impurities or dead skin cells.

Kirurgen lyckades avlägsna hela tumören utan komplikationer.

Technical Instructions
When assembling IKEA furniture or fixing a computer, the manual will use avlägsna to tell you to take off a part or a screw. It sounds more instructional and professional than 'ta bort'.

Avlägsna skruven på baksidan för att öppna batteriluckan.

För att installera den nya komponenten måste du först avlägsna den gamla drivrutinen.

Man bör avlägsna ogräs regelbundet för att trädgården ska hålla sig fin.

In summary, whether you are listening to a news report about a political leader being 'avlägsnad från sin post' (removed from their post) or reading a recipe that tells you to 'avlägsna kärnorna från äpplet' (remove the seeds from the apple), you are encountering a word that signals clarity, authority, and formal Swedish communication.

Even at a C1 level, learners often stumble when using avlägsna because of its formal weight and specific grammatical requirements. The most frequent errors involve register mismatches, missing reflexive pronouns, and confusion with similar-looking words like 'avlägsen'.

Register Overkill
Using avlägsna in a very casual setting can sound strange. If you're at dinner and ask someone to 'avlägsna' the salt from the table, it sounds like you're performing a scientific experiment. Stick to 'flytta' or 'ta bort' for everyday chores.

Fel: Kan du avlägsna smulorna från min tröja? (Too formal for a friend).
Rätt: Kan du borsta bort smulorna?

The Missing 'Sig'
When you want to say someone left a place, you cannot just say 'Han avlägsnade'. You must say 'Han avlägsnade sig'. Without the reflexive pronoun, the listener is left wondering what he removed.

Fel: Han avlägsnade snabbt från festen.
Rätt: Han avlägsnade sig snabbt från festen.

Confusing with 'Radera'
In the digital world, 'avlägsna' means uninstalling a program or removing a hardware component. To delete a word in a sentence or a file on a computer, 'radera' or 'ta bort' is more appropriate. Using 'avlägsna' for a typo sounds unnatural.

Fel: Jag måste avlägsna det här ordet i texten.
Rätt: Jag måste radera det här ordet.

Fel: Vi ska avlägsna oss till stranden.
Rätt: Vi ska bege oss till stranden.

Fel: Man kan avlägsna sina kläder.
Rätt: Man kan ta av sig sina kläder.

Finally, remember that avlägsna implies a certain degree of permanence or significance. If you're just picking up a pen from the floor, don't use it. If you're removing a hazardous chemical, avlägsna is your best friend.

Swedish has many ways to express 'taking away' or 'removing'. Knowing which one to pick depends on what you are removing and why. Avlägsna sits at the top of the formality scale, but here are its closest neighbors.

Ta bort (The All-Rounder)
This is the everyday version of 'avlägsna'. You use it for everything from taking away a plate to deleting an email. It is safe, neutral, and universally understood.
Eliminera (The Strategic Choice)
Similar to 'eliminate' in English, this is used when you want to completely get rid of a problem, a risk, or a competitor. It sounds more final and aggressive than 'avlägsna'.

Vi måste eliminera alla felkällor i experimentet.

Radera (The Digital Choice)
Use this specifically for data, text, or memories. It means 'to erase'. You 'raderar' a file, but you 'avlägsnar' a physical hard drive.

Hon ville radera alla minnen av honom.

Skaffa bort / Göra sig av med
These mean 'to get rid of' something you no longer want or need, like old furniture or a bad habit. It is more about disposal than just removal.

Jag måste göra mig av med den här gamla soffan.

Företaget beslutade att avlägsna den gamla logotypen från alla dokument.

Kan du avlägsna locket på burken?

Choosing the right synonym will make you sound much more like a native speaker. Use avlägsna when you want to sound precise, clinical, or official.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

1

Avlägsna plasten från lådan.

Remove the plastic from the box.

Imperative form of the verb.

2

Du måste avlägsna smuts.

You must remove dirt.

Infinitive after 'måste'.

3

Kan du avlägsna glaset?

Can you remove the glass?

Question with 'kan'.

4

Jag avlägsnar etiketten.

I am removing the label.

Present tense.

5

Hon avlägsnade fläcken.

She removed the stain.

Past tense.

6

Avlägsna skon från mattan.

Remove the shoe from the rug.

Imperative.

7

Vi avlägsnar skräp.

We are removing trash.

Present tense plural.

8

Avlägsna locket nu.

Remove the lid now.

Simple command.

1

Läkaren avlägsnade plåstret försiktigt.

The doctor removed the bandage carefully.

Past tense with adverb 'försiktigt'.

2

Du bör avlägsna batterierna.

You should remove the batteries.

Infinitive after 'bör'.

3

Vänligen avlägsna era skor.

Please remove your shoes.

Formal imperative with 'vänligen'.

4

Han avlägsnade sig från rummet.

He removed himself (left) from the room.

Reflexive past tense.

5

De avlägsnar snö från taket.

They are removing snow from the roof.

Present tense.

6

Kan vi avlägsna den här väggen?

Can we remove this wall?

Infinitive in a question.

7

Jag har avlägsnat alla filer.

I have removed all files.

Present perfect.

8

Bilen måste avlägsnas direkt.

The car must be removed immediately.

Passive infinitive.

1

Polisen var tvungen att avlägsna demonstranterna.

The police had to remove the protesters.

Past tense with auxiliary 'var tvungen'.

2

Man kan enkelt avlägsna fläckar med vinäger.

You can easily remove stains with vinegar.

Adverbial phrase 'med vinäger'.

3

Hon avlägsnade sig diskret från festen.

She removed herself (left) discreetly from the party.

Reflexive with adverb 'diskret'.

4

Innan målning måste du avlägsna gammal färg.

Before painting, you must remove old paint.

Subordinate clause start.

5

Kirurgen ska avlägsna blindtarmen imorgon.

The surgeon will remove the appendix tomorrow.

Future with 'ska'.

6

Det är viktigt att avlägsna allt ogräs.

It is important to remove all weeds.

Infinitive clause.

7

De har avlägsnat de farliga kemikalierna.

They have removed the dangerous chemicals.

Present perfect.

8

Vakten avlägsnade mannen från biblioteket.

The guard removed the man from the library.

Transitive past tense.

1

Regeringen vill avlägsna handelshinder mellan länderna.

The government wants to remove trade barriers between the countries.

Abstract use of the verb.

2

Vi måste avlägsna alla tvivel kring hans oskuld.

We must remove all doubts about his innocence.

Metaphorical removal.

3

Gärningsmannen avlägsnade sig i en röd bil.

The perpetrator left (removed himself) in a red car.

Reflexive use in a formal context.

4

Felparkerade fordon avlägsnas omedelbart.

Wrongly parked vehicles are removed immediately.

Passive present tense.

5

Det är svårt att avlägsna lukten av rök.

It is difficult to remove the smell of smoke.

Infinitive phrase.

6

Han avlägsnade skyddet från maskinen.

He removed the guard from the machine.

Technical context.

7

Måste vi avlägsna hela golvet?

Do we have to remove the whole floor?

Infinitive in a question.

8

De avlägsnade sig från den politiska debatten.

They distanced themselves from the political debate.

Reflexive abstract use.

1

Författaren lyckas avlägsna alla onödiga adjektiv.

The author manages to remove all unnecessary adjectives.

Literary context.

2

Vi måste avlägsna risken för framtida läckage.

We must remove the risk of future leaks.

Formal risk management.

3

Han avlägsnade sig alltmer från sina barndomsvänner.

He distanced himself more and more from his childhood friends.

Reflexive metaphorical use.

4

Genom att avlägsna socker från kosten mådde han bättre.

By removing sugar from his diet, he felt better.

Gerund-like structure with 'genom att'.

5

Polisen avlägsnade personen med stöd av ordningslagen.

The police removed the person based on the Public Order Act.

Legal context.

6

Det är nödvändigt att avlägsna korrupta tjänstemän.

It is necessary to remove corrupt officials.

Political/Official context.

7

Solen började avlägsna sig bakom horisonten.

The sun began to withdraw (set) behind the horizon.

Poetic/Literary reflexive use.

8

De avlägsnade alla spår av sitt besök.

They removed all traces of their visit.

Transitive usage with 'spår'.

1

Filosofen försökte avlägsna slöjan av okunnighet.

The philosopher tried to remove the veil of ignorance.

Highly metaphorical/academic.

2

Man bör avlägsna sig från subjektiva tolkningar i en analys.

One should distance oneself from subjective interpretations in an analysis.

Academic reflexive use.

3

Beslutet att avlägsna statyn orsakade stor debatt.

The decision to remove the statue caused great debate.

Noun phrase followed by infinitive.

4

Han har lyckats avlägsna sig från världsliga bekymmer.

He has managed to distance himself from worldly concerns.

Philosophical reflexive.

5

Tekniken används för att avlägsna koldioxid ur atmosfären.

The technology is used to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Scientific passive context.

6

Diktatorn såg till att avlägsna alla sina motståndare.

The dictator made sure to eliminate all his opponents.

Political elimination.

7

Det är svårt att avlägsna den djupt rotade fördomen.

It is difficult to remove the deeply rooted prejudice.

Sociological context.

8

Hon avlägsnade sig från sällskapet utan ett ord.

She withdrew from the company without a word.

Sophisticated narrative reflexive.

Synonymes

ta bort eliminera radera avskaffa förflytta skingra utplåna distansera

Antonymes

tillsätta lägga till närma sig införa

Collocations courantes

avlägsna en fläck
avlägsna ett hinder
avlägsna sig från platsen
avlägsna en tumör
avlägsna tvivel
avlägsna ogräs
avlägsna smuts
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Contenu associé

C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !